Condition: used, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2017 Control : Siemens 840Dsl Turning diam. : 300 mm Turning length : 480 mm Mainspindle: Technology:Motorspindle Speed:7.000 rpm Power (max.):15 kW Torque (max.):100 Nm Barcapacity (max.):51 mm Workpiececlamping:Collet chuck, Hainbuch Spanntop nova Modular Gr. 52 Subspindle: Technology:Motorspindle Speed:7.000 rpm Power (max.):15 kW Torque (max.):100 Nm Workpiececlamping:3-Jaw chuck, Röhm KFD-HS 160 Toolcarrier I (X/Y/Z): Technology:Turret with 12 stations Taper:VDI25 Tooldrive:6.000 rpm, 4 kW, 16 Nm Movement in X/Y/Z:160/70/510 mm Rapid travers in X/Y/Z:30/15/45 m/min Toolcarrier II (X/Z): Technology:Turret with 12 stations Taper:VDI25 Tooldrive:6.000 rpm, 4 kW, 16 Nm Movement in X/Z:150/510 mm Rapid travers in X/Z:30/45 m/min Equipment/Accessory: Chipmanagement:Chip conveyor Dobev Hvgno Em S Inout Coolingmanagement:Internal coolant pumps with High-pressure, 10 bar Rawmaterialfeed:Barloader, Top Automazioni ETL8-50 Finished-part-removal:Parts handling device with conveyor belt Oilmistseparation:Interface mechanical prepared Further Equipment:Spindle chiller, Rinsing pistol

Year of construction: 2000, Condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand Harrison – GE FANUC Alpha Dob Em Sotyc S Ij Injut Main Drive Spindle speed range 1800 rpm Spindle motor power 11 kW This Harrison Alpha 550 S lathe was manufactured in 2000. It features a 554mm swing over bed, 370mm swing over cross slide, and an 830mm swing in gap. The spindle bore is 104mm, complemented by a robust 11kW motor. A great opportunity to buy this Harrison Alpha 550 S lathe. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 1992, Condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1300 mm Djb Em Souilp Ss Inout Measurements depth 1625.6 mm Measurements height 1625.6 mm Machine weight 2400 kg Main Drive Spindle speed range 4500 RPM Spindle motor power 7.5 kW Number of axis 2 Movement X-Axis Movement 110 mm Z-Axis Movement 270 mm Workpiece Workpiece drm over bed 300 mm Workpiece drm over support 220 mm Turret Number of turrets 1 Tools Number of index 10 This NAKAMURA TMC 15 lathe was manufactured in 1992. It features a maximum turning length of 260 mm, a diameter above bed of 300 mm, and a spindle speed of 4500 rpm. The machine includes a 10-tool turret and a main motor power of 7.5 kW. Ideal for precision machining, the NAKAMURA TMC 15 machine we have for sale is robust with dimensions of 1625.6 × 1300.0 × 1625.6 and weighs 2400 kg. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2005, Condition: ready for operation (used), Main Drive Spindle speed range 6000 Spindle motor power 11 / 7.5 kW Spindle bore 61 mm Number of axis 2 Tools Number of index 12 Tools This Mazak Quick Turn Nexus 100 was manufactured in 2005. A robust horizontal turning machine featuring a spindle bore of 61 mm, turning diameter of 280 mm, and a length between centers of 330 mm. It offers a turning speed up to 6,000 rpm and includes a 12-tool changer. Regularly maintained, consider the opportunity to buy this Mazak Quick Turn Nexus 100 horizontal turning machine. Contact us for further details regarding this machine. Application Types Turning Dsbsvvn Txe Em S Inout

Year of construction: 2018, Condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Machine weight 6000 kg Control Unit Brand FANUC Model Series 0i-TF Main Drive Spindle speed range 3500 rpm Spindle motor power 11/15 kW Number of axis 3 Movement X-Axis Movement 250 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 30 m/minute Z-Axis Movement 750 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 30 m/minute Media Chip conveyor Yes This 3-axis Goodway GLS-2800S horizontal turning machine was manufactured in 2018. It features a FANUC Series 0i-TF control, a maximum turning diameter of Ø 440 mm, and a turning length of 690 mm. The spindle supports speeds up to 3500 rpm with a chuck size of 250 mm. It includes a chip conveyor and a turret with 12 positions. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities consider the Goodway GLS-2800S machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning Djbjv A Amms Em S Ineut

Year of construction: 2005, Condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand MAZATROL Model 640T Nexus Main Drive Spindle speed range 6000 Spindle motor power 11 / 7.5 kW Number of axis 2 Tools Slots in storage 12 This Mazak Quick Turn Nexus 100 horizontal turning machine was manufactured in 2005. It features a spindle bore of 61 mm, turning diameter of 280 mm, and a length between centers of 330 mm. With a turning speed of 6,000 rpm and 12 tool changer positions, it's ideal for precise operations. If you are looking to get high quality turning capabilities consider the Mazak Quick Turn Nexus 100 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Dsb Eovvn T Eem S Insut Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2005, Condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand Siemens Djb Em Sjup Iqao Insut Model 840 D Main Drive Spindle speed range 0-5000 Tool taper VDI 30 Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Movement 260 mm Y-Axis Movement 80 mm Z-Axis Movement 610 mm Workpiece Workpiece drm 65 mm Tools Slots in storage 12 Media Chip conveyor Yes Additional Equipment Hainbuch collet chuck on main and counter spindle Parts catcher 10 tool holders (2 axial, 2 radial, and 6 normal holders) Emco LM 1200 loading magazine This 4-axis EMCO Maxxturn 65 lathe was manufactured in 2005. It features a Siemens 840 D control system, a 12-position turret with all driven tools, and a tool holder VDI 30. The main spindle operates up to 5000 rpm, while the counter spindle reaches 7000 rpm. It includes a Hainbuch collet chuck, parts catcher, and a chip conveyor. A great opportunity to buy this EMCO Maxxturn 65 lathe. Reach out for more information. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2012, Condition: ready for operation (used), Main Drive Number of spindles 1 Spindle speed range 4000 rpm Spindle motor power 15/11 kW Number of axis 2 Movement X-Axis Movement 210 mm Z-Axis Movement 330 mm Additional Equipment Hole through Spindle: 65 mm Chuck Diameter: 8 inch Main Drive Number of spindles 1 Spindle speed range 4000 rpm Spindle motor power 15/11 kW Number of axis 2 Duob Emjt Sy Ivo S Inet Movement X-Axis Movement 210 mm Z-Axis Movement 330 mm Additional Equipment Hole through Spindle: 65 mm Chuck Diameter: 8 inch This Hyundai Wia E200C lathe was manufactured in 2012. It features a working diameter of 550 mm, a maximum workpiece length of 300 mm, and a hole through the spindle of 65 mm. With a spindle power of 15/11 kW and a speed of 4000 rpm, the Hyundai Wia E200C machine we have for sale is a robust choice for precision machining. Contact us for further details regarding this lathe. Application Types Turning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, Control Unit Brand DOOSAN FANUC Model i Series Duob Em S Ieuq Sgnonst Movement X-Axis Movement 160 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 16 m/min Z-Axis Movement 530 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 20 m/min Workpiece Workpiece drm over bed 510 mm Workpiece drm 270 mm Workpiece X 522 mm This 3-axis DOOSAN PUMA 215 vertical turning machine was manufactured in 2011. It features a swing over bed of 510mm, a workpiece diameter of 270mm, and a length capacity of 522mm. Equipped with a DOOSAN FANUC i Series CNC system, it offers rapid traverses of 16 m/min in X and 20 m/min in Z. A great opportunity to buy this DOOSAN PUMA 215 vertical turning machine. Contact us for further details regarding this vertical turning machine. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 5,477 h, Condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1863 Measurements depth 4600 Measurements height 1863 Machine weight 6000 Control Unit Brand FANUC Model I series Main Drive Spindle speed range 3500 Number of axis 3 Media Chip conveyor Yes Additional Equipment Tool holders 2+2 driven tools Automatic tool measurement Oil catcher Oil mist filter (Losma) Dusbsu H Rpns Em S Injt This 3-axis DOOSAN Puma 2600M was manufactured in 2011. A robust horizontal turning machine featuring a Fanuc I Series control system, it offers a maximum turning diameter of 376 mm and a length of 760 mm. Spindle speed reaches up to 3,500 rpm. Includes chip conveyor, tool holders, and driven tools. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities consider the DOOSAN Puma 2600M machine we have for tact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2006, Condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1700 mm Measurements depth 4500 mm Measurements height 1900 mm Machine weight 6000 kg Control Unit Dujbovfywus Em S Inet Brand SIEMENS Model Sinumerik 840D Main Drive Spindle speed range 6000 rpm Spindle motor power 18.5 kW Number of axis 6 Media Chip conveyor Yes Additional Equipment Number of Tools: 12 Tools (including driven tools) Three turrets with 12 positions each, all positions support driven tools (VDI30 mount). Upper turret equipped with a Y-axis. Part catcher device with conveyor for part unloading Collet Chucks SK80: 18 units Angular Driven Tool Holders: 5 units Tool Holders for External Turning: Approx. 12 units for square 20 mm Angular Holders for Hole Turning: Approx. 12 units This 6-axis Gildemeister DMG GILDEMEISTER SPRINT Linear 65 was manufactured in 2006. A robust CNC Lathe with Linear Technology, it features a maximum turning diameter of 65 mm and length of 600 mm. Equipped with Siemens Sinumerik 840D control, three turrets, and Y-axis capabilities, it ensures precision and flexibility. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities consider the Gildemeister DMG GILDEMEISTER SPRINT Linear 65 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2018, Condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand MAZATROL Model Mazatrol SmoothG CNC Main Drive Number of spindles 2 Spindle speed range 5000 Movement X-Axis Movement 234 mm Y-Axis Movement 100 mm Z-Axis Movement 625 mm W-Axis Movement 585 mm Workpiece Workpiece drm 695 mm Turret Number of tool slots 12 This 4-axis Mazak QUICK TURN COMPACT 200 MSY L was manufactured in 2018. It features a maximum swing of 695 mm and a machining diameter of 380 mm. Equipped with a Mazatrol SmoothG CNC control system, it ensures precision and efficiency. The main spindle supports up to 5000 rpm, while the second spindle reaches 6000 rpm. A great opportunity to buy this Mazak QUICK TURN COMPACT 200 MSY L lathe. Contact us for further details. Application Types Djb Em S Ijtvhlpjnsut Turning

Year of construction: 2024, Condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1630 Measurements depth 3735 Measurements height 1720 Machine weight 5900 Control Unit Brand FANUC Model 0iPLUS Main Drive Spindle speed range 5000 Spindle motor power 18.5/15 kW Number of axis 3 Tail Stock Pinol diameter 100 mm Pinol tool taper MT#5 Tools Slots in storage 12 Media Chip conveyor Yes Additional Equipment 12 Hydraulic Chuck 12-position BMT55 Servo Power Turret BMT 55 Power Tool Holder (Axial and Radial) Box Guideway Hydraulic Power Unit 30 Integral Inclined Bed Tool Kit Tool Holders & Boring Sleeve Lubrication Equipment Signal Tower (Yellow, Red, Green) General Data Measurements width 1630 Measurements depth 3735 Measurements height 1720 Machine weight 5900 Control Unit Brand FANUC Model 0iPLUS Main Drive Spindle speed range 5000 Spindle motor power 18.5/15 kW Number of axis 3 Tail Stock Pinol diameter 100 mm Dob Est Rlt Ism S Ineut Pinol tool taper MT#5 Tools Slots in storage 12 Media Chip conveyor Yes Additional Equipment 12 Hydraulic Chuck 12-position BMT55 Servo Power Turret BMT 55 Power Tool Holder (Axial and Radial) Box Guideway Hydraulic Power Unit 30 Integral Inclined Bed Tool Kit Tool Holders & Boring Sleeve Lubrication Equipment Signal Tower (Yellow, Red, Green) This 3-axis DOOSAN PUMA 3050 LM lathe was manufactured in 2024. It features a robust 12-position BMT55 Servo Power Turret, a powerful main spindle motor at 18.5/15 kW, a spindle speed of 3.000 rpm, and a milling spindle speed of 5000 rpm. The machine includes a 12 hydraulic chuck, chip conveyor, and a FANUC - 0iPLUS control system. Ideal for precision, the DOOSAN PUMA 3050 LM machine we have for sale represents a significant opportunity. Contact us for further details regarding this turning machine. Application Types Turning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, General Data Machine weight 4000 Dueb Em S Ijuq Sg Uenot Main Drive Tool taper VDI30 Movement X-Axis Movement 210 mm Z-Axis Movement 510 mm Additional Equipment Hydraulic tailstock Automatic tool calibration arm Renishaw Automatic parts collector Includes several fixed and driven holders This Hurco TMM8 vertical turning machine was manufactured in 2012. It features a 210 mm travel in the X-axis, a 510 mm travel in the Z-axis, a hydraulic tailstock, and a through spindle hole of 55 mm. It includes several fixed and driven holders and has low operating hours. A great opportunity to buy this Hurco TMM8 vertical turning machine. For more information about this vertical turning machine, please reach out to us. Application Types Turning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, General Data Dueb Em S Ievmt Sbsnet Machine weight 18000 kg Control Unit Brand FANUC Model FANUC 18I TB Main Drive Spindle speed range 2000 RPM Spindle motor power 30 kW Tool taper ASA A2-11 Number of axis 2 Movement X-Axis Movement 380 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 20 m/min Z-Axis Movement 760 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 20 m/min Turret Number of turrets 1 Additional Equipment Holders for External Turning: HO10-25RL (4 pcs) Holders for Face Turning: HF10-25RL (2 pcs) Holders for Internal Turning: HB10-50N (4 pcs), HB10-40N (2 pcs) Reduction Sleeves: BS 40-10, -12, -16, -20, -25 (2 sets) This DOOSAN V740T vertical turning machine was manufactured in 2005. It features a maximum swing diameter of 800 mm, turning diameter of 740 mm, and a turning length of 760 mm. The main spindle supports a rotational speed up to 2000 RPM with a motor power of 30 kW. It includes a 12-position turret and rapid traverse rates of 20 m/min for both X and Z axes. If you are looking to get high quality turning capabilities consider the DOOSAN V740T machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details regarding this machine. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2001, Condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1400 mm Measurements depth 2400 mm Measurements height 1500 mm Machine weight 1700 kg Debjvyu Nuo Em S Ineut Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model Siemens-810 D Movement X-Axis Movement 155 Z-Axis Movement 800 This SPINNER MT 350/750 was manufactured in 2001. A reliable horizontal turning machine, it offers solid performance for various machining tasks. Consider the opportunity to buy this SPINNER MT 350/750 horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,025 h, Condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1620 mm Measurements depth 2795 mm Measurements height 1650 mm Machine weight 3500 kg Control Unit Brand FANUC Main Drive Spindle speed range 4000 rpm Spindle motor power 15 kW Number of axis 2 Movement Djbovcr I To Em S Insut X-Axis Movement 175 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 30 m/min Z-Axis Movement 550 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 36 m/min Turret Number of turrets 1 This DOOSAN Lynx 235II was manufactured in 2022. A robust horizontal turning machine featuring a 8 inch chuck, it handles a max turning diameter of 320 mm and length of 525 mm. With a bar working diameter of 65 mm and rapid traverse rates up to 36 m/min, it's ideal for efficient operations. If you are looking to get high quality turning capabilities consider the DOOSAN Lynx 235II machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2003, Condition: ready for operation (used), Main Drive Number of axis 3 Additional Equipment Tool support system: Rev. 20/20 Dsb Em S Iovb N Hwonjut It is equipped with a bar feeder and driven tools. Longitudinal slide travel: 635 mm Spindle nose (DIN flat flange): 170h5 Internal spindle taper: 79 mm Spindle diameter: 120 mm Chuck diameter: 250 mm Max. torque: 270 N Number of bed units: 1 This 3-axis Gildemeister CTX 420 linear was manufactured in 2003. It features a max turning diameter over bed of 680 mm and a chuck diameter of 250 mm, suitable for diverse turning tasks. Equipped with a bar feeder and driven tools, it enhances productivity and precision. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Gildemeister CTX 420 linear machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Turning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, General Data Measurements width 2121 Measurements depth 3570 Measurements height 2000 Machine weight 8480 Control Unit Brand MAZATROL Main Drive Spindle speed range 5000 Spindle motor power AC 22 kW / 15 kW Main motor power AC 3.7 kW Number of axis 5 Movement X-Axis Movement 240 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 30500 mm/min Y-Axis Movement ± 51 mm Z-Axis Movement (Left/Right): 440 mm / 495 mm C-Axis Movement 360° with 0.001° increments C-Axis Rapid Traverse 30500 mm/min Dsbjvb N Nxj Em S Injut Workpiece Workpiece drm 1190 mm Turret Number of turrets 2 Number of tool slots 12 x 2 (all positions can mount rotary tools) This 5-axis Mazak Multiplex 6200II multi-spindle turning machine was manufactured in 2011. It features dual spindles with a maximum speed of 5000 RPM and dual turrets, each supporting 12 tools. The machine offers a chuck size of 320 mm and a maximum machining diameter of 1190 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Mazak Multiplex 6200II machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details regarding this machine. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 20 h, Condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Main Drive Spindle speed range 1-4500 Spindle motor power 100% / 60% duty cycle: 7/9 kW Spindle bore 41 mm Tool taper Mk.5 Dujbovkqywo Em S Inet Workpiece Workpiece drm over bed 330 mm Workpiece drm over support 160 mm Workpiece drm 160 mm Tail Stock Pinol diameter 50 mm Pinol way 130 mm Pinol tool taper Mk.3 Tools Type of tool holder Multifix Gr. B or Parat Gr. 2 This horizontal turning machine was manufactured in 2005. A Weiler C 30x750, it features a swing diameter over bed of 330mm and a spindle bore of 41mm. The main drive offers a power of 7/9 kW and a torque of 90Nm, with a speed range up to 4500 rpm. If you are looking to get high quality turning capabilities consider the Weiler C 30x750 machine we have for sale. Recently overhauled, it includes renewed bearings and guideways, ensuring high precision. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, General Data Measurements width 2050 Measurements depth 2695 Measurements height 2120 Machine weight 5800 Main Drive Spindle speed range 5000 / Sub-spindle: 6000 rpm Spindle motor power 15/15/11 kW Sub-spindle: 11/7.5 kW Spindle bore 73 mm / Sub-spindle: 43 mm Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Movement 260 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 30000 mm/min Y-Axis Movement 100 (±50 mm) Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 10000 mm/min Deb Em S Ijv Addyeneut Z-Axis Movement 590 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 30000 mm/min B-Axis Movement 564 mm B-Axis Rapid Traverse 400 min⁻¹ Workpiece Workpiece drm over bed 923.8 mm (579.8 mm with front cover) Workpiece drm over support 755 mm Workpiece drm 356 mm Additional Equipment Gantry loader for automatic loading and unloading This 4-axis MORI SEIKI NL 2000 SY /500 turn-mill centre was manufactured in 2007. Ideal for precision machining, it features a robust design and advanced control system. If you are looking to get high quality turning and milling capabilities consider the MORI SEIKI NL 2000 SY /500 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, Movement X-Axis Movement 3000 mm Y-Axis Movement 600 mm Z-Axis Movement 800 mm B-Axis Movement ±105° C-Axis Movement 360° Additional Equipment Turning Package: Enables high-precision turning operations in combination with standard milling, facilitating turning and milling in a single setup. Dueboumyqgj Em S Inst This 5-axis Matec 30 HV mill-turn centre was manufactured in 2010. It features a traveling column with 3,000 mm X-axis travel, 600 mm Y-axis, and 800 mm Z-axis. The B-axis swivels ±105° and the C-axis rotates 360°, supporting complex geometries. Equipped with a Bosch Rexroth IndraMotion 10 control unit and a rotary table speed of 500 RPM, it enables precise turning and milling operations. For more information about this mill-turn centre, please reach out to us. Application Types Milling

Year of construction: 2023, Condition: ready for operation (used), Additional Equipment Automatic measuring arm Chip conveyor (hinge belt type) Coolant high pressure, approx. 20 bar KLM pistol (for coolant or air cleaning) HW - Fanuc Polygon Turning (Polygonal machining) Flushing ejector on the sub-spindle Pneumatic ejector on the sub-spindle Djb Ejuwynuem S Inout 3-color signal lamp KLM filter for internal coolant pump Iemca Master 865 (bar feeder) This 4-axis Hyundai HD2200SY horizontal turning machine was manufactured in 2023. It features a turret with 24 positions, a high-pressure coolant system at approximately 20 bar, and an Iemca Master 865 bar feeder. Additional highlights include a chip conveyor, part catcher on the sub-spindle, and a pneumatic ejector. Ideal for complex machining tasks, the Hyundai HD2200SY machine we have for sale is a robust addition to any production line. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 17,200 h, Condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Machine weight 2800 kg Control Unit Brand Fanuc Model 21 i Main Drive Spindle speed range 4000 rpm Spindle motor power 11 kW Spindle bore 52 mm Dusb Eet Nz Edom S Injt Number of axis 2 Movement X-Axis Movement 200 mm Z-Axis Movement 450 mm Tools Number of station 12 Media Chip conveyor Yes Additional Equipment Tailstock This Colchester TORNADO A 90 lathe was manufactured in 2000. It features a spindle speed of 4000 rpm, a spindle bore of 52 mm, and a spindle motor power of 11 kW. Equipped with a Fanuc 21 i control, a 12-station VDI 30 revolver, and a chip conveyor. Ideal for those looking to buy this Colchester TORNADO A 90 lathe. Contact us for further details regarding this lathe. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 9 h, Condition: ready for operation (used), Additional Equipment Tailstock spindle diameter: 100mm / Tailstock spindle travel: 200mm / Internal taper of the tailstock spindle: Mk.5 Deb Emovkkp Ej S Insut This horizontal turning machine was manufactured in 2009. A Weiler E 60x1000, it features a spindle bore of 83mm and a swing diameter over bed of 640mm. With a maximum torque of 1400Nm and a speed range up to 2500 rpm, it's ideal for robust turning operations. Recently overhauled, it includes renewed bearings and guideways, ensuring high precision. Consider the opportunity to buy this Weiler E 60x1000 horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Turning