Used Working Center for sale (53,148)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, spindle bore: 38 mm, turning diameter: 178 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 300 mm, center height: 178 mm, center width: 914 mm, quill diameter: 32 mm, quill travel distance: 100 mm, total length: 1,700 mm, total width: 750 mm, total height: 1,270 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,810 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 65 rpm, quill mount: MK 3, incl. 3-axis position display incl. RÖHM lathe chuck incl. quick-change toolholder 'set', Multifix system for further details see data sheet Cjdpfx Akjy Iy H Hecsrb ELMAG warranty: 3 years (upon online registration after purchase) Delivery throughout Germany: FREE OF CHARGE NOT THE RIGHT MACHINE? WE ARE AN ELMAG AUTHORIZED PARTNER AND CAN OFFER YOU ALL PRODUCTS FROM THE ELMAG RANGE! REQUEST A QUOTE!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 416158, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 900 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,400 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, table width: 1,000 mm, table length: 1,250 mm, overall weight: 750 kg, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, IMES-ICORE FLATCOM 40 VH CNC machining center Csdpoy Iyu Refx Akcorb - Z clearance: 200 mm - T-slot clamping table: 1250 x 1000 mm - For further technical data, see images - Supplied with documentation and accessories Important note: The tool changer is not installed! Attention: The item must be collected bindingly between 16.06. and 18.06.2026 on a date yet to be agreed. FCA D-22085 Hamburg – loaded onto truck

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 802977, travel distance X-axis: 1,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 240 mm, feed rate X-axis: 20 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 20 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 20 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 60,000 rpm, rapid traverse X-axis: 20 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 20 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 20 m/min, total height: 1,900 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, overall weight: 1,000 kg, DATRON M8A CNC Machining Center/Machining System - X-axis travel: 1020 mm Cedey Iytmjpfx Akcsrb - Y-axis travel: 800 mm - Z-axis travel: 240 mm (with tool changer, 700 mm usable on Y-axis) - Equipped with precision high-frequency spindle, speed range: up to 60,000 rpm - With direct shank clamping - Includes a wealth of accessories - Supplied with an additional plate, plate dimensions: 460 x 250 x 20 mm - Comes with milling cutters and drills, technical documentation, a dividing head, and a small tailstock, three-jaw chuck diameter: approx. 125 mm Note: The item must be picked up on a confirmed date between 16.06. and 18.06.2026, to be coordinated in advance. FCA D-22085 Hamburg – loaded onto truck

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, X-axis 4,400 mm Y-axis 1,600 mm Z-axis 900 mm Spindle speed 2,000 - 24,000 rpm Drive power 14 kW Tool holder HSK 63 Tool changer 12 positions Credpfoy Ix Upjx Akcob Control SIEMENS SINUMERIK ONE The machine has never been assembled and is immediately available.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 58 mm, total length: 1,900 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, bed width: 300 mm, overall weight: 1,800 kg, quill mount: MK 4, spindle mount: MK 6, SAEILO CONTUR SJ 430/760 VS Lead and Feed Screw Lathe - Operating voltage: 400 V - Frequency: 50 Hz - Distance between centers: 760 mm - Swing over bed: 430 mm - Swing over cross slide: 240 mm - Swing over gap: 690 mm Crjdpfxeyuvthj Akceb - Spindle bore taper: MK 6 - Longitudinal feeds: 0.05 - 0.82 mm/rev - Cross feeds: 0.02 - 0.4 mm/rev - Metric threads: 0.5 - 7 mm - Leadscrew diameter: 35 mm - Leadscrew pitch: 6 mm - Tailstock quill diameter: 58 mm - Tailstock quill travel: 150 mm - Quill taper: MK 4 - Motor power: 7.5 kW The machine is equipped with a tailstock, a Multifix quick-change tool post, a SCHUNK 3-jaw chuck (diameter: 200 mm), a digital readout, and 4 additional Multifix tool holders. Attention: The item must be collected between 05 and 07 May 2026 on a binding date to be agreed. FCA D-73235 Weilheim Teck – loaded onto truck.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1704 005, spindle bore: 45 mm, total length: 1,850 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, overall weight: 2,000 kg, DMG MORI NEF 360 LZ Lead and Feed Screw Lathe - Operating voltage: 400 V - Frequency: 50 Hz - Connection: 10 kVA - Rated current: 25 A - Distance between centers: approx. 750 mm - Center height over bed: 190 mm - Swing diameter over bed: 380 mm - Center height over cross slide: 120 mm - Swing diameter over cross slide: 240 mm - Spindle bore: approx. 45 mm The machine is equipped with a tailstock, a Multifix tool post, and a HAINBUCH clamping system, diameter: 140 mm, as well as a two-axis digital readout made by DMG MORI. Note: The item must be collected between 12.05. and 22.05.2026 on a date to be agreed upon. Codpfjyvql Nox Akcorb FCA D-73235 Weilheim Teck – loaded onto truck.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, For sale: CNC Turning Center EMCO Turn 325-II (Year 2005) Condition: Good, technically sound. Manufacturer: EMCO Maier GmbH (Austria) Model: Turn 325-II Year of manufacture: 2005 A compact and reliable CNC turning center suitable for metal part machining, threading, and milling in small to medium-sized production runs. Main technical specifications: (based on EMCO Turn 325-II model specification) Control: Siemens Max. turning diameter: 250 mm Max. turning length: 500 mm Spindle speed: up to 5000 rpm Crodpfx Aoxp Iyhjkcob Tool turret: 12 positions (automatic tool changer) Max. tool length: 100 mm Motor power: approx. 15 kW Cooling: integrated cooling system Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Machine weight: approx. 3500 kg If you have additional questions, we are happy to assist.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Empty weight: 4.000 kg Price: On request - Machine available from: 2026-01-26 - Year: 2014 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 89867 Codsxr Evlepfx Akcorb - Number of milling spindles [pcs.]: 1 - Type milling table: Flat table - Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 - Drilling unit present: Yes - Saw unit present: Yes - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 12 - System/software: BiesseWorks - Safety feature: Safety mat - CNC options: Label machine, Loading system, Unloading system - Table length [mm]: 3600 - Table width [mm]: 1800 - Working range X [mm]: 3765 - Working range Y [mm]: 1875 - Z-axis working range [mm]: 324 - Transport weight [kg]: 4000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, total height: 2,400 mm, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, Empty weight: 2.500 kg CNC Machining Center Biesse skill 12 24 G FT Year of construction 2014 Machine no. 60961 Recording HSK F63 10x vertical drilling 12 switch positions Software: BiesseWorks X axis 2465 mm Cjdpfx Akjwnhanocorb Y-axis 1260 mm Z axis 324 mm Disassembled for transport on normal trailer; 4500x2200x2400mm; Own weight 2000kg - Details: - └ Description: Pallet with white control box does not belong to this machine - Year: 2014 - Documentation available: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 60961 - Number of milling spindles [pcs.]: 1 - Type milling table: Flat table - Drilling unit present: Yes - └ Vertical drilling spindles [pcs.]: 10 - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 12 - Vacuum pump present: Yes - └ Number [pcs.]: 1 - └ Brand: Becker - Working range X [mm]: 2465 - Working range Y [mm]: 1260 - Z-axis working range [mm]: 324 - Transport dimensions: 4500mm x 2200mm x 2400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 2500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: used, Make: WMZ / PITTLER, Model: PVSL N1 2/2, Year of manufacture: 2009, Machine no.: ZN022, Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840D sl Powerline including handwheel, 2 spindles, 2 workspaces, 2 cross slides, max. turning diameter: 140 mm, max. workpiece height: 80 mm, max. spindle speed: 6,300 rpm, 2x 8-position turrets, driven tool stations, chip conveyor by Knoll, extraction unit by ILT, recooling unit by Hydac, workpiece automation with raw part and finished part storage +++ Note: Machine is part of an online open sale! +++ Cjdpfx Ajx Ahfwekcerb

Condition: used, Make: BUDERUS, Model: U-Grind 800, Year of manufacture: 2017, Machine No.: 9438, Control system by Rexroth, Type: IndraControl V, Max. workpiece diameter: 250 mm, Max. workpiece length: 800 mm, Multifunction head by WMZ, Type MFK 54-50 (external grinding, internal grinding, hard turning, measuring), Max. speeds: C-axis workpiece spindle: 1,000 rpm, High-performance external grinding spindle: 5,100 rpm, High-frequency internal grinding spindle: 30,000 rpm, Max. feed rates: Z-axis 30 m/min, X-axis 60 m/min, Workpiece spindle by WMZ, Type W160A, Tailstock by WMZ ZN28-011-00K, Coolant system, Cooling unit by Rittal, Type SK3303500, Chip conveyor, Automation module by Upload, 1 lot of fixtures and accessories Cedpfx Aex Ahk Hokcjrb +++ Note: Machine is part of an online direct sale! +++

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: VMX1-06203123BEB, travel distance X-axis: 660 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 355 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 455 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 19 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 19 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 13 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 13 kVA, controller manufacturer: HURCO, controller model: ULTIMAX, total height: 2,600 mm, total length: 2,500 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, table width: 355 mm, table length: 760 mm, table load: 340 kg, overall weight: 3,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 16, mount diameter: 40 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 33 A, HURCO VMX 1 CNC vertical machining center Cjdpey Iwnzofx Akcorb - Note: Without the vises shown in the photos! Attention: The item must be collected between 23.06. and 25.06.2026 on a date to be arranged. FCA D-73230 Kirchheim Teck – loaded onto truck

Condition: used, Make: BUDERUS, Model: U-Grind 800, Year of manufacture: 2019, Machine no.: 2360, Control system: Rexroth, Model IndraControl V, electronic handwheel, IndraControl operator panel, Maximum workpiece diameter: 250mm, Maximum workpiece length: 800mm, Multifunctional head from WMZ, Model MFK 54-50 (external grinding, internal grinding, hard turning, measuring), Max. C-axis workpiece spindle speed: 4,500 rpm, High-performance external grinding spindle: 5,100 rpm, High-frequency internal grinding spindle: 30,000 rpm, Maximum rapid traverse: Z 30 m/min, X 60 m/min, Multifunctional head from WMZ, Model MFK 54-50 (external grinding, internal grinding, hard turning, measuring), Workpiece spindle from WMZ, Model W160A, Tailstock from WMZ ZN28-011-00K, Coolant system, Cooling unit: Rittal, Model SK3303500, Chip conveyor, Automation module from Upload, 1 lot of chucks and accessories. +++ Note: The machine is part of an online direct sale! +++ Credpfxsx Ahkmj Akceb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Main and counter spindle Crsdpfx Akey Ivyiscob C-axis on main and counter spindle 2 x 12-position turret VDI 40 Y-axis Chuck flushing device Tool monitoring Brankamp Coolant system 980 liters with belt filter Conveyor belt Oil mist separator Chip conveyor without bar feeder

Condition: good (used), I sell centering grinder strodkowa, in bdb condition. Codpfxsvbwvms Akcerb

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: CNC rotary table from the renowned brand Fadal Engineering (USA), model VH65. Professional 4th axis designed for machining centers, especially Fadal VMC, but integration with other CNC machines is also possible using the appropriate controller. Technical specifications: • Model: VH65 • Table diameter: 165 mm (6.5”) • Gear ratio: 90:1 • Pneumatic brake (M60 ON / M61 OFF) • Industrial multipin connector • Serial no.: 4630298 Condition: used, mechanically functional, normal signs of operation. Solid and heavy construction – ideal for precise 4-axis machining. Crsdpfx Akjw R St Njcjb

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: robust WEMAS column milling machine, model FM23. Heavy cast iron construction, very rigid—ideal for toolrooms and maintenance workshops. The machine is equipped with a 3-axis DRO D60-3V digital readout and Rascher Nürnberg–München measuring scales. Table with longitudinal T-slots, coolant system with separate reservoir and pump. Vertical spindle with a precision holder and feed adjustment. Power supply: 3×400 V. The machine is complete, recently serviced, runs smoothly, and is ready for power-on testing. Normal signs of use visible—no excessive play. Csdew I Hzpepfx Akcerb Included in the price: 3-axis DRO display, scales on X/Y/Z axes, coolant tank and pump, cables, power feed roller, and work light. Additional information from photos: 'WEMAS' and 'FM23' nameplates, spindle adjustment calibration plate, DRO panel with mm/inch, ABS/INC, and calculator functions. Working parameters, spindle taper, and speed ranges to be confirmed onsite—I can measure the table and X/Y/Z travels upon request. Loading by forklift possible. Assistance with transport organization available.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1989, I am selling a CNC lathe Mazak QuickTurn 20N. Lathe in bdb condition. Equipment: MAZATROL T-2, control MAZATROL CAM-T-2. Cjdpfeu U R E Aex Akcjrb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, AXES Working Range X-Y-Z Axes * mm 3050-1300-180 Workpiece length for pendulum operation mm 1390 Stroke X-Y-Z Axes mm 3460-1735-250 Max. traverse speed of X-Y axes m/min 60 WORK TABLE Number of workpiece supports and vacuum cups 6 / 2 standard type Standard end stops / position 1 / rear Vacuum pump m3/h 90/108 DRILLING UNIT Vertical spindles std/quantity/speed 1/min 12 (8X-5Y) / 4000 Horizontal spindles std/quantity/speed 1/min 6 (4X-2Y) / 4000 Integrated grooving / saw unit in X Ømm/1/min 120 / 6000 Motor power kW (HP) 2.2(3) ELECTROSPINDLE Motor power std./opt. (S6) kW (HP) 7.5(10) / 11(15) Max. speed 1/min 24000 Tool changer traveling with unit carrier in X 4 places, pneumatic INSTALLATION Installed power KVA 23÷28.5 Compressed air requirement Nl/min 450 Extraction air requirement m3/h 1900+1900 (3400) Required extraction air velocity m/sec 30 Extraction connection diameter mm 150+150 (200) Machine weight Kg 3000 * X: distance between stops; Y: milling center as reference point; Z: workpiece passage GENERAL FEATURES CNC-controlled drilling and milling center, C-frame design, and worktable with adjustable workpiece supports and vacuum suction cups, for: - Vertical drilling on the panel surface - Horizontal drilling on all four workpiece sides - Groove milling with disc cutter in the “X” direction - General milling work Self-supporting structure and work table Structure made from welded steel construction with control cabinet integrated into the machine frame. Available in two different lengths and with standard workpiece supports or TV carrier options. Box construction made from cold-rolled steel with internal stiffening ribs and protective devices comprising a drilling head with vertical spindles, horizontal spindles, an integrated grooving and saw unit, and an SCM electrospindle with HSK 63 F quick-change tool system. Movement paths of the portal and unit carrier Movement in the X, Y, and Z axes is via linear prismatic guideways with preloaded ball bearings. The X-axis movement (moving gantry) uses a preloaded, backlash-free rack-and-pinion drive with helical gearing. Movement of the unit carrier in Y and Z directions is also preloaded for precision. Positioning of the working units and machine function control is through "brushless" AC servo motors and digital drives. CNC CONTROL The control unit comprises a numerical control for the milling and drilling machines and a PC with a graphical user interface "XILOG PLUS". PC office operating system Windows XP - 17" LCD color screen - QWERTY keyboard - Swiveling control panel - Machine interface: Xilog Plus software Cedpoyymz Uofx Akcorb Xilog Plus Features Programming - Parametric, graphical, and ISO programming - Import of DXF and ASCII files - Linear or circular interpolation on three axes, spatially linear, spirally on selected plane - Supported programming with graphical and syntax assistance for drilling and milling operations - Automatic optimization of drilling operations and tool change cycles - Possibility to shift panel zero point for drilling on slanted or curved panel sides - Full compatibility with CAD/CAM Routocam (SCM) – AlphaCam Integrated additional functions - Calculator for direct transfer of computed data - S

Condition: excellent (used), X-axis (Longitudinal): 400 mm Crjdpfjy Itr Nex Akcob Y-axis (Transverse): approx. 175 mm Z-axis (Vertical): 450 mm Table: 250 x 800 mm Spindle taper: ISO 30 Quill Digital display: Heidenhain 3-axis VRZ Accessories: Various holders Speeds: 50 to 3400 rpm Weight: approx. 900 kg

Condition: good (used), Working platform, scissor lift, aerial work platform, cherry picker, lifting platform, scissor lift, scissor lift, drive axle aerial work platform, travel drive, drive axle -Manufacturer: GSL, travel drive axles left and right from aerial work platform -Type: KM 400 and HM 400 -Bolt circle: Ø 145 mm M14 -Dimensions: see photos -Delivery/price: complete Cedpfxsizugvj Akcjrb -Dimensions: 630/370/H510 mm respectively -Weight: 52 kg/pc.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, gebraucht 1992 010190 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v 19800 € 1 320 mm 650 mm 160 mm 40 mm Codpfxjyycwxj Akcjrb 192 mm 205 mm 5 5 MK 16 48 - 2500 1/min 24 0.02 - 0.63 mm/U 0.006 - 0.2 mm/U 0.25 - 8 mm 0.2 - 4 150 mm 100 mm 40 mm 3 MK 85 mm 2,4 / 3 kW 1582 mm 715 mm 1245 mm 680 kg Heidenhain 3-axis digital readout NEWRöhm 3-jaw chuck, 160 mm diameter, with internal and external jaws Quick-change tool post with one rectangular insert and one round insert Quick-release collet chuck with various collets from 1 to 27 mm Live centre Drill chuck Chuck guard Lead and feed screw guard Motor brake Coolant system Mounting feet Operating instructions in German

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, gebraucht 2015 1686 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v England 14800 € 1 Credswiqv Ijpfx Akcjb 330 mm 1000 mm 167 mm 38 mm 210 mm 12 40 - 2500 1/min 16 0.03 - 1 mm/U 0.2 - 14 mm 2 - 56 TPI Gänge/" 190 mm 92 mm 42 mm 3 MK 110 mm 2.2 kW 1940 mm 1000 mm 1550 mm 685 kg 3-axis digital read out Newall 4-jaw chuck Bison diameter 160mm with inside and outside jaws Quick-change tool post with 1 hold Coolant device Chuck protection Steel holder protection Lead screw cover Machine light Manual brake Operating manual in German with EC declaration of conformity

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Nakamura Super Mill WY-250 CNC Lathe Capacity: Max. turning diameter: 215 mm Standard turning diameter: 150 mm Distance between centers: max. 870 mm / min. 250 mm Max. turning length: 580 mm Bar capacity left/right: L: 65 mm R: 51 mm Chuck size: left: 210 mm (8″) right: 165 mm (6″) Axis travel: Slide travel (X1 / X2): 160.5 mm / 160 mm Slide travel (Z1 / Z2): 580 / 580 mm Slide travel (Y1 / Y2): ±50 mm / -50 mm, +20 mm Slide travel (B2 axis): 620 mm Rapid traverse X1 / X2: 18 m/min Rapid traverse Z1 / Z2: 36 m/min Rapid traverse B2 axis: 36 m/min Rapid traverse Y1 / Y2: 10 m/min Main and sub spindle: Spindle speed: 4500 rpm / 5000 rpm Speed range: stepless / stepless Spindle nose: A2-6 / A2-5 Spindle bore: 80 mm / 63 mm Front bearing inner diameter: 110 mm / 90 mm Drawtube diameter: 66 mm / 52 mm C-axes: Minimum input unit: 0.001° Minimum command increment: 0.001° Max. indexing speed: 600 rpm Feed speed: 1–4800 mm/min C-axis lock: disc brake C-axis positioning time: 1.5 s Upper/lower turret: Crsdpfx Akoy Ipp Rscsb Turret type: 12-position drum turret Number of tool stations: 48 (2 x 24) Square tool size: 25 mm Round shank tool size: 32 mm Driven tools: Drive system: single drive Spindle speed: 6000 rpm / 3600 rpm Speed range: stepless Number of driven tool stations: 12 × 2 Collet size: ER32 Straight toolholder size: 2 mm – 20 mm Cross toolholder size: 2 mm – 20 mm Drive power and torque: Left spindle: 18.5 / 11 kW 225 / 185 Nm Right spindle: 15 / 11 kW 120 / 120 Nm Tool spindles: 7.5 / 3.7 kW 40 / 16 Nm General: Machine height: 2395 mm (without extraction) Footprint: 4436 mm × 2674 mm / 4905 mm × 3331 mm Machine weight: 14,000 kg Scope of supply as shown in photo gallery includes, among others: Nakamura lathe, toolholders (driven and non-driven), collets, complete operating documentation, portal loader and loading robot, Iemca Master 880 Verso bar feeder, peripheral devices (chip conveyor, transformer, oil mist separator, etc.) No guarantee is given for the correctness, completeness or currentness of the information provided.

Year of construction: 2005, condition: excellent (used), MIKRON HSM 400 U high speed machining center The exact scope of the offer can be seen in the photo gallery. Included are among others: Measuring probe, oil mist separator, fire extinguishing system, chip conveyor, handling device, oil cooler, belt filter system, approx. 50 HSK tool holders etc. 1. TECHNICAL DATA Working area X axis: 400 mm Y axis: 450 mm Z-axis: 350 mm B-axis: +-110 ° C axis: 360 ° Working spindle Speed range: 100 - 42`000 rpm tool holder: HSK E 40 spindle power at 40 % ED: 13 spindle power at 100 % ED: 10 Torque at 60 % ED: 4,25 Torque at 100 % ED: 3,2 Lubrication: oil/air Feed rate Csdpfsigrf Iox Akcorb Rapid traverse speed: Max. 40 m/min B axis: 150 rpm C axis: 250 rpm Axis acceleration, XYZ: Max. 1g (10 m/s2) B axis: 100 rad/s2 C axis: 300 rad/s2 Tool changer: 68-fold Chip to chip: 12.5 s Tool change time: 10,0 s Work table: 120 mm Max workpiece diameter that can still be rotated 360 °: 230 mm Max. Workpiece height: 350 mm Max. Workpiece weight: 25 kg Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Weight: 5500 kg For the correctness, completeness and topicality of the data we do not take over guarantee.