Used Wire Drawing Line for sale (20,037)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, ITALMEC TBNS/9 Wet Drawing Line 2022 - 25 m/s, Copper Bath, Near-New, Slippage-Free Description: ITALMEC TBNS/9 WET DRAWING LINE - High-performance wire drawing machine for copper and alloy. This premium unit is offered as part of a two-line package sale. Year of Manufacture: 2022. Commissioned: 2023. Condition: Near-New (Only 20 tons of test operation completed). Detailed Technical Specifications: Ibedpfx Ajxm Tq Hsfisc ● Machine Type: Multiple Wire Drawing Machine (Wet). ● Technology: New Generation Slippage-Free (Independent motor on each capstan). ● Max. Operating Speed: Up to 25 meters/second (m/s). ● Max. Inlet Wire Diameter: 3.5 mm (specific to wet drawing). ● Drawing Process: Designed for high cross-sectional reduction. ● Control System: AC Siemens Electrical Cabinet and integrated drives. ● Unique Feature: Factory-integrated COOPER BATH (Miedziująca Wanna) included. Commercial & Logistics Information: ● Original Purchase Value (This Unit): 160 000 EUR. ● Ancillaries: Complete Line Wiring (approx. 50 000 PLN value) is included in the package price. ● Current Status: Professionally Disassembled and secured, ready for immediate loading (EXW). ● Price: This line is sold as part of a two-line package (TBNS/9 + TBNS/9 Standard). Total package price: 259 000 EUR EXW. Inquiries for a single machine purchase are welcome. This is a rare chance to acquire a 2022-technology wire drawing machine with minimal hours, guaranteeing cutting-edge performance.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: excellent (used), Multiblock wire drawing line Brand - KOCH Model - KGT 25/10 10-BLOCK DRAWING MACHINE WITH MODEL KEW IV STATIC COILER Inlet tensile strength: 400-500 N/mm2 Inlet dia. range: 7.70 - 2.70 mm Outlet dia. range: 5.60 - 1.60 mm Block diameters: 630 mm (24.8”) 45 KW AC per block (60 HP) Speed: 10 m/sec. (2000 FPM) KEW IV Static Coiler: 600mm (24.6”) block; 30 KW AC (40 HP AC) KP700 Operator Panel Siemens S7 400 controls Payoff system Ibodenzhwtspfx Afiec Dust collecting system 400V, 60 Hz, 3 Ph Mfg. year: 2016

Year of construction: 1987, condition: good (used), Technical Details : Input wire - 7.0 mm Out put - 1,8 mm Ibodpfx Aedzru Usfijc Vertical and horizontal Coiler Motor power - 55 Kw/ Block

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Two lines available: Line 1 for hexagonal wire beads Line 2 for square wire beads Isdjxb U Agopfx Afisbc One line consists of bead winder, bead extruder and cooling line, carousel and loader robot + coil winding.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Witech brushing machine (for wire) 4 pcs Year of production: 2015 The brush descaling/cleaning unit is designed for all wire qualities (low-high carbon) wire rod with diameter 5.5–8mm and wire speed up to max 4m/s Ibsdpfswu Da Rox Afiec Used for a very short time (1 year). Very good condition Price: 18,000 euro/piece

Year of construction: 2005, condition: excellent (used), FOR SALE - Ibedjimhpyepfx Afisc complete production line for EPS wire mesh panels for construction use. Construction line is made in year 2005. but have only 300 working hours. Still installed. Made in Italy. Please contact us for more details. Thank you!

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1980, Technical Details : Year - 1980/ 2020 reconditioned Speed - 7m/sec. Ibsdjw Dpqgspfx Afiec Number of blocks - 7 Input wire diameter - 5,5 mm Output wire diameter - 2,0 mm Line Consits : - Decoiler - Mechanical descaling and brushing - Wire drawing machine 7 blocks - Coil winder for coils up to 800 kg ( Vertical and horizontal spooler )

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: D20E/7694, Offer Number: D20E/7694 Machinetype: multiple wire drawing machine - dry Make: SKET / MILL Type: 8 BLOCK Constr. year: inlet wire diameter: 6,5 mm Ibedpswi S Ixefx Afijc finished wire diamter: 1,6 mm number of drafts: 8 diameter of capstan: 550 mm and 650 mm speed -meters/sek: 8-12 Location: Europe

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Drawing force 24.5 kN Machine weight 950 kg Drawing disc diameter 550 mm Drawing speed from 0.2 to max. 4.3 m/min Ijdpfx Afewv Tmpoisbc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 2,751 h, functionality: fully functional, drawing speed: 20,000 mm/s, wire diameter (max.): 3 mm, Wire drawing machine with integrated steel fiber machine (Type: MBK-8/8 x 450 + ISFM) TECHNICAL DETAILS Number of coil uncoilers: 2 Wire drawing machines: 2 Steel fiber machines (integrated): 2 Cooling system (liquid): 1 unit General information Control system: Siemens PLC Operator panel: Siemens touch panel, Display: Waintek Total power including coiler: 150 kW Power supply: 3 × 380 V AC, 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V DC Wire drawing system Input wire diameter: 2.2 – 3.0 mm Output wire diameter: 1.0 mm, 0.7 mm Drawing speed: 10 – 20 m/s Number of drawing blocks: 8 Jog speed: 1 m/s Diameter of all capstans: 450 mm Motor power per capstan: 18.5 kW Total cooling water consumption: approx. 17 m³/h at 2–3 bar Water temperature: 20–30 °C Compressed air requirement: 5 bar Cooling: Water (for matrix, capstans, blocks, and nozzle holders) Equipment: Drawing die holder Adjustability: Adjustable in all directions (up, down, left, right) Integration: Combined with soap box Die housing: 43 x 27 mm Sensors and measurement technology Sensor arm: Analog sensors Length measurement: Shaft encoder for length and speed measurement Cooling Cooling medium – matrix: Water Cooling medium – drawing blocks: Water Water consumption: approx. 17 m³/h Water pressure: 2–3 bar Water temperature: 20–30 °C Water inlet: Left side of the machine Water outlet: Right side Machine side Compressed air Compressed air requirement: 5 bar Drives Motor type: AC motors with IP55 protection Speed control: Frequency converter from Control Techniques Motor power per drawing block: 18.5 kW Motor for matrix holder: 0.3 kW Control system Control system: Siemens PLC Control unit: Industrial-grade touch panel (Siemens) Electrical cabinet Construction: Sheet metal housing with high protection rating Cooling: Air-cooled Protection rating: IP55 Electrical system Operating voltage: 3 × 380 V AC, 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V DC Total power: 150 kW Color Machine body: Blue Moving parts: White Matrix holder: Black Control cabinet: White Integrated steel fiber machine (ISFM) Applicable wire diameters: 0.55 – 1.0 mm Ibedpfewmnhvox Afiec Production speed: 10 – 20 m/s (synchronized) with drawing line) Fiber types: Hooked, corrugated, flat (tool-dependent) Fiber motor power: 7.5 kW Fiber length: tool-dependent Packaging: Manually in bags or boxes on weighing pans Fiber tool: Specified per dimension MACHINE DETAILS Program runtime: 2,751 h _____ EQUIPMENT - Two MBK-8/8x450 wire drawing machines - Two ISFM integrated steel fiber machines - Two coil unwinders - One liquid cooling system - Drawing blocks with water-cooled capstans and high-speed flow - High-quality components: Siemens PLC, SMC pneumatics, SKF bearings - Weighing system with automatic fiber filling switchover

Year of construction: 2016, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Complete line for steel wire fibres production, Model M-1 ZSN 35 Fibre bending and cutting machine Machine type: M – 1 ZSN 35 Dimensions and weight: 1200 x 1050 x 1620 mm; 1200 kg Material to process: Low carbon steel wire %C 0.05 ÷ 0.12 Product to process: Hooked end fibre 0.75 x 35 / Hooked end fibre 1.00 x 50 Max. number of wires to process: 15 Wire pay-off device Dimensions and weight: 5220 x 2500 x 2008 mm, approx. 2200 kg Number of spools: 15 Max spool weight: 1000 kg Wire diameter range: 0.6 – 1.2 mm Ibedswu Dadjpfx Afioc Spool type: Z2, Z3 PRICE: 190,000 EUR

Year of construction: 2007, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Multiblock wire drawing line ( NEVER USED, LIKE NEW) Made in CHINA Construction year - 2007. No. of blocks - 9 blocks Blocks size - No.1-4= 560mm , No.5-9 =500mm Ibsdpfx Afjdycirsisc Max INLET - 5,50 mm Min OUTLET - 1,55 mm Motors - type AC 380V, 50Hz , No1=30kW and rest 8 motors 22 kW Max speed - 13 meters/ second Please contact us for more details…..

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, Technical Details : Year - 1991 Speed - 20 m/sec Ibedpfsw Dpm Ujx Afijc Number of Blocks - 13 +1 El. Power - 13x55 Kw , 1x60 Kw,1x55 Kw Danser arms Inlet wire - max. 7 mm ( height and low Carbon ) Output wire - 1,2 - 2,4 mm Condition - excellent - Refreshed in 2020 Line consists : - Mechanical wire pay off - Mechanical wire cleaning unit - Line with 13+1 blocks - wertical dead block + Horizonttayl unwinding unit

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: D20E/8022, Offer Number: D20E/8022 Machinetype: multiple wire drawing machine - dry Info: straight through Make: VEB Type: 8 Block Constr. year: Ijdpfx Aowi Tidofijbc inlet wire diameter: 2,5 mm finished wire diamter: 0,8 mm number of drafts: 8 diameter of capstan: 400 mm speed -meters/sek: 15 m Location: Europe

Condition: good (used), Single Head Capstan Block Wire Drawing Machine Maximum Inlet Wire's Diameter: 30 mm Ijdpfx Afot Ixkzoiebc

Year of construction: 1992, condition: reconditioned (used), Multiblock wire drawing line EURODRAW Max INLET wire diam. - 5,50 mm Outlet wire diam. - 1,60 - 4,80mm; Isdpofglx Iofx Afisbc Material - Low carbon steel wire Model - 460/7 Year - 1992. Number of blocks - 7 blocks Block diam. - 460 mm Number of drawing dies - 7 + coiler Max. pull on 1st draft: 800kg Final drawing speed: 15m/sec. Main D.C. motor power: 7 x 33.6kW, 1620 RPM Supply voltage: 415V – 50 Hz – 3 phase Take-up: ROT 560 coiler Machine is MECHANICALLY fully reconditioned , Electric ORIGIN from 1992. Line consist of the following parts - 1. Payoff 2. Mechanical descailer with bruches AND dust collecting unit 3. Chemical wire threatment unit 4. Drawing line with 7 blocks 5. Coiler 6. Electrical cabinet

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1995, Combination Unit: Manufacturer: GSG Feeder: Type: 840.02-027 Crusher Descaler: Type: 663.02-017 Wire Range: Ø5.5-16mm For wire rod with approx. 40-60 daN/mm² strength Crushing and Bending Rollers: Carbide Inserts Adjustment with 0.37 kW - 1.15 A gear motor Brush Drive with 0.25 kW gear motor, n=293 rpm Connection Voltage: 380-420 V 50 Hz Dry Coating Unit: Type: BSG/T Filling: Calcium Stearate (e.g., Traxit Type: D S 51 E) Stearate Consumption: approx. 350 g per t of wire Drawing Speed: max. 15 m/s Electrical Power: 2x 0.55 kW gear motors Cassette: 2 slots (supplied with 1x roller block + 1x cassette) Type: PKG/T (TS) Cleaned rolled wire Wire strength approx. 40–60 daN/mm² Wire range max. inlet diameter 9.5mm, finished diameter 3.5–8.5mm Roll dimensions min. Ø115mm, max. Ø125mm, Bore diameter Ø82mm, width 15–25mm Cooling pin diameter 25mm Cooling water consumption approx. 600 l/h Drawing machine: Manufacturer: Koch Type: KHZ 5000 Year of manufacture: 1993 Serial number: 13.821 Number of draws: 1 draw per block Drawing drum: Ø700mm Tensile force: mechanical 5000 N Wire material: mild steel wires Run-in strength: approx. 40 – 45 daN/mm² Maximum drawing range: Inlet diameter 5.0 – 8.5mm Cross-section reduction: 20 x 25% (mechanical gradation) Drawing speed: up to max. 7.0 m/s Brake: Twiflex, type: MRB Drive: AC motor/frequency converter, Siemens PN=110 kW, n=1485 rpm Spooler: Manufacturer: Koch Type: KHS 1250 Year of manufacture: 1993 Factory No.: 13741 Wire diameter: 5 – 8.5 mm Strength: approx. 55 – 70 daN/mm² Winding speed: V=7 m/s, adapted to the drawing machine Filling weight: approx. 3000 kg Spool drive motor: Three-phase motor with external fan Type: 1 PQ 6253 – 6 AA 70- Z A 15 + K 20 + C 14 + H 46 P=37 kW, n=1000-2000 rpm, IP54, design B3 Laying drive motor: 66-671U, 1.5 kW, 170 V, 9.8 A, 1680 rpm, IP 44, B5-200 With Attached tachometer generator TG 20, 20 V / 1000 rpm With attached spur gear SK 32, i=57.53, design B6 Hydraulics: Hydraulic excavator type: H13 AK Pneumatics: Twiflex disc brake type: MRB Pneumatic cylinder type: SPWG 28032-25mm stroke Ijdper Nfvmsfx Afiobc Dimensions: 3100 x 3000 x 1700 mm (L x W x H) without counterweight

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Wire drawing machine COMPAC – model TR560 – 7 steps of drawing Raw material : low carbon hot rolled wire rod Input: from fi 5,5 mm output: 1,8 mm on the last step Speed: cca 15 m/s Diameter of blocks 560 mm (5 pcs with ceramics) Engine power - 41 KW Electronics: SANTERMO matrix cassette No. 1 rotating on a chain, others fixed with water for cooling Ibodew Ephnepfx Afijc 2 cassettes for washing the wire +1 rotating cassette (spare) +1 block (reserve) Complete with two mandrels for unwinding. We have complete documentation for the machine. The machines are in good condition, we used them for production and dismantled them at the end of last year.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 3,500 h, Guidetti WirePro 3000 Cable Granulation Line for Sale The Guidetti WirePro 3000 was our first major capital investment and has served us exceptionally well over the years. Line Components: Electrical cabinet PMG1200 Hydraulic Pre-Shredder Overband magnet Belt-driven Rasper 2 x Zig-Zag separators (for heavies removal) Belt-driven Granulator ROBI Density Separation Table - located on a c.1.6m stand to allow gravity feed into bags or conveyors - Stand also available if needed. F15 Dust Separation Table Petini Franco 12000 m³ Dust Extraction System Condition: The plant is in good working order and has been meticulously maintained with daily servicing and repairs. While some minor work may be required, it remains fully operational and ready for production. Included Spares: Spare shaft for primary granulator Spare cutters, blades, dead-blades, and cutting teeth (consumables) Performance: When processing cable, the machine achieves throughput rates of 800–1,100 kg/hour, depending on the type and condition of the material. Why Choose This Machine? Iodsvi Nlcepfx Afiobc This WirePro 3000 has been our primary workhorse for over five years, delivering reliable performance and consistent results. With proper maintenance, it has the potential to remain a profitable asset for many years to come. For anyone looking to granulate cable efficiently and effectively, this is an excellent investment.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Chain drawing bench for sharpening and drawing metal wires. Was used in profile wire production. Motor power 1.5 KW. Drawing length approx. 2 meters. Total length of the machine 2.70 meters. The electrical wiring is quite old, but the machine works well. The machine is mechanically in good order and has even been partially overhauled. Iedpfxsry T E Ue Afijbc

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Extruder 30 mm - 28 l/d with die for weldingwire extrusion or profilextrusion Iodpsi Tu U Ujfx Afiobc with cooling bath with adhesive water blow-off with haul-off with winder and guiding device

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, 🚧 50-600 T/H Sand & Gravel Production Line – Transforming Raw Materials into High-Quality Aggregates! 🚧 🌟 General Introduction Looking for a reliable and efficient solution for your sand and gravel production needs? Our 50-600 T/H Sand & Gravel Production Line is a high-performance system designed to meet the diverse requirements of construction, infrastructure, and industrial projects. Whether you need coarse aggregates or fine sand, this production line ensures precision, efficiency, and scalability. --- 🏗️ Wide Range of Applications Our sand and gravel production line is perfect for: - Construction Projects: Producing aggregates for concrete, asphalt, and roadbeds. - Mining Operations: Processing various ores and minerals. - Infrastructure Development: Creating high-quality materials for bridges, dams, and highways. - Commercial Sand Supply: Meeting market demand for sand and gravel in bulk. --- 💎 Key Advantages ### 1. High Capacity & Versatility - Produces 50-600 tons per hour, easily scaling to match project demands. - Handles a wide range of raw materials, including limestone, granite, basalt, and river stones. ### 2. Advanced Technology Isdpfeq Nywxex Afiebc - Incorporates cutting-edge crushing, screening, and washing equipment for consistent quality. - Optimized for energy efficiency, reducing operational costs. ### 3. Customizable Solutions - Configurable to meet your specific requirements, from particle size to layout design. - Offers flexibility in combining different crushers (jaw, cone, impact) and vibrating screens. ### 4. Durable & Low Maintenance - Built with robust materials to withstand heavy-duty operations. - Easy-to-maintain design minimizes downtime and extends equipment lifespan. ### 5. Environmentally Friendly - Features dust suppression systems and water recycling units to reduce environmental impact. - Promotes sustainable practices in aggregate production. --- 🚜 Your Complete Solution Our production line includes: - Primary Crushing: Breaks down large rocks into manageable sizes. - Secondary Crushing: Refines materials to desired specifications. - Screening Equipment: Ensures uniform sizing and quality control. - Washing System: Removes impurities for cleaner, higher-grade aggregates.

Condition: ready for operation (used), total height: 1,350 mm, total length: 2,680 mm, total width: 2,350 mm, throat depth: 500 mm, empty load weight: 1,800 kg, Volledig automatische lintzaag met bundelklem en automatische invoer CNC gestuurde hoekpositionering werkstukbreedte in bundelklem: 0-300 mm werkstukhoogte in bundelklem: 5-300 mm enkele materiaaltoevoerlengte: 0-600 mm herhaalde materiaaltoevoerlengte: 0-9999 mm maximale snijcapaciteit (90°, rond): 320 mm maximale snijcapaciteit (90°, rechthoek): 500 x 300 mm Iedpfx Afsxbui Tsiebc rechter versteksnede (45°, rond): 320 mm rechter versteksnede (45°, rechthoek): 310 x 310 mm rechter versteksnede (30°, rond): 200 mm rechter versteksnede (30°, rechthoek): 200 x 180 mm linker versteksnede (45°, rond): 320 mm linker versteksnede (45°, rechthoek): 300 x 230 mm Max height of workpiece: 325 mm Sawspeed: 18 > 115 m/min Length of band saw: 4200 x 34 x 1.1 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, A stone crushing plant for sand and aggregate making is a facility where stones and rocks are crushed into smaller pieces or gravel. It typically includes several stages of crushing and screening to produce various sizes and grades of sand and aggregate materials, which are essential in construction, landscaping, and other applications. Here's an introduction to the components and processes involved in a typical stone crushing plant: ### Components of a Stone Crushing Plant 1. Primary Crusher: - Purpose: The primary crusher, often a jaw crusher or gyratory crusher, initially breaks down large rocks into smaller pieces. - Function: It handles raw materials from the quarry or mine and prepares them for further processing. 2. Secondary Crusher: - Purpose: A secondary crusher, such as a cone crusher or impact crusher, further reduces the size of the crushed stones. - Function: It refines the material after primary crushing, producing smaller and more uniform-sized aggregates. 3. Tertiary Crusher (Optional): - Purpose: In some configurations, a tertiary crusher like a vertical shaft impactor (VSI) may be used for shaping and fine crushing. - Function: It produces finely crushed materials for specific applications, such as concrete production or road base. 4. Screening Equipment: - Purpose: Screening equipment like vibrating screens or trommel screens separates the crushed materials into different sizes. - Function: It classifies the aggregates into various grades according to size, ensuring uniformity and meeting specifications. 5. Conveyor Systems: - Purpose: Conveyor belts transport materials between different stages of crushing and screening. - Function: They ensure efficient material handling and continuous operation within the plant. 6. Washing Equipment (Optional): - Purpose: Washing equipment, such as sand washers or scrubbers, may be used to remove impurities from sand and aggregate products. - Function: It improves the quality of the final products by cleaning them and removing fines or contaminants. ### Processes Involved - Primary Crushing: Large rocks are fed into the primary crusher and reduced to a manageable size. - Secondary Crushing: The crushed materials from the primary crusher are further processed by secondary crushers to achieve the desired aggregate sizes. - Screening: The crushed and sized materials are screened to separate them into different sizes and grades. - Material Handling: Conveyor systems transport materials between different stages of the crushing and screening process. Final Product Handling:Finished products, such as sand and various sizes of aggregates, are stored or loaded for transport to customers or construction sites. Applications - Construction: Used in the production of concrete, asphalt, and road base materials. - Landscaping: Provides decorative and functional aggregates for gardens, pathways, and driveways. Ijdpfx Afjq N U Duoiebc infrastructure: Essential for building foundations, drainage systems, and structural fill. As for the capacity we have 30 t/h, 30-50 t/h, 50-100 t/h, 100-150 t/h, 150-200 t/h, 200-300 t/h, 300-500 t/h, and both stationary crushing plant and mobile crushing plant are available for option.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, Aggregate and ballast crusher equipment are used in the crushing and processing of various materials for construction and infrastructure projects. These crushers are designed to break down large rocks, gravel, or stones into smaller pieces, producing aggregates and ballast that are essential components in the construction industry. Here are some key aspects related to aggregate and ballast crusher equipment: 1. Jaw Crusher: - Jaw crushers are commonly used for primary crushing in aggregate and ballast production. They operate by compressing the material between a stationary and a movable jaw. 2. Impact Crusher: - Impact crushers are suitable for shaping and producing fine aggregates. They use impact force to crush the material, making them suitable for various types of rock and ore. 3. Cone Crusher: - Cone crushers are often used for secondary and tertiary crushing in aggregate production. They are efficient for producing well-shaped and finely graded aggregates. 4. Vertical Shaft Impact (VSI) Crusher: - VSI crushers are designed for shaping and producing high-quality artificial sand. They use the "rock-on-rock" crushing principle, where rocks are fed into the rotor to be accelerated and crushed against the stationary anvils. 5. Gyratory Crusher: - Gyratory crushers are primarily used in mining, but they may also be used in the production of aggregates. They have a conical head and a concave surface, which crushes the material between the head and concave. 6. Mobile Crushers: - Mobile crushers, including mobile jaw crushers and mobile impact crushers, provide flexibility and mobility for on-site crushing of aggregates and ballast. They are often used in construction projects where materials need to be processed directly at the job site. 7. Screens and Scalpers: - Screens and scalpers are used to separate different sizes of aggregates after the initial crushing stage. Vibrating screens are commonly employed to classify and separate materials based on size. 8. Conveyors: - Conveyors are crucial for transporting materials between various stages of the crushing process and for stockpiling the final products. They enhance efficiency in material handling. 9. Dust Suppression Systems: Iedpfxoq Nxrxs Afijbc - Crushing operations can generate dust, and dust suppression systems are used to minimize environmental and health impacts. These systems may include water sprays or chemical suppressants. 10. Quality Control: - Quality control measures, such as particle size analysis and gradation testing, are essential to ensure that the produced aggregates and ballast meet the required specifications and standards. 11. Environmental Considerations: - Crusher equipment should adhere to environmental regulations, and measures like dust control, noise reduction, and proper waste disposal should be implemented. When selecting aggregate and ballast crusher equipment, factors such as the type of material, required product size, production capacity, and mobility requirements should be taken into consideration. Additionally, adherence to safety and environmental standards is crucial in the operation of crushing equipment.