Used Wide Belt for sale (12,830)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, Max. working width: 1300 mm Number of belts: 3-belt 1st unit: Shoe unit 1st roller diameter: 100 1st unit design: steel roller/shoe 2nd unit: roller/shoe 2nd roller diameter: 100 2nd unit design: steel roller 3rd unit: roller/shoe 3rd roller diameter: 100 mm 3rd roller design: grooved steel roller 3rd unit sanding shoe: electronic individual elements Cleaning brushes: Yes Paint sanding possible: Yes Belt blow-off: Yes Vacuum carpet: Yes Storage location: Nattheim Crjdpfevvki Nex Akcob

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Number of belts: 1 belt, max. clearance height: 150 mm, max. working width: 1100 mm. 1st unit: Combination unit. 1st roller diameter: Steel roller. 1st unit design: Roller/shoe unit. 1st sanding shoe design: Electronic individual links. Segment width: 50 mm. 1st sanding belt length: 1900 mm. 1st sanding belt width: 1120 mm. Motor: 1 kW. Feed speed: 4 and 8 m/min. 2nd unit: Dust brush. Approx. weight: 2000 kg. Dimensions: 1800 x 1450 x 2120 mm. Csdovvkkaspfx Akcsrb Storage location: Nattheim

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7976 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Max working width: 1100mm - Max working height: 160mm 2 units: 1) Grooved rubber roller for calibration 2) Pneumatic shoe + 2 metal rollers – From above: - 2 slip metal rollers - Pressure device Crjdpoy E Iycsfx Akcsb - Working unit - 2 slip metal rollers - Working unit - 2 slip metal rollers - Cleaning brush – From below: - 2 slip rubber rollers - Feed belt - Pneumatic belt oscillation with photocells - Electric table lifting - 2 feed speed options - Operating pressure: 8-10bar - Extraction port diameter: 2x200mm - Total power: 30kW - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 2230x2020x2050mm - Weight: approx. 3000kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – 2 working units – Used sander, in very good condition Net price: 16,900 PLN Net price: 4,000 EUR depending on the 4.2 EUR exchange rate (Prices may change with major fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1992, Wide Belt Sander VIET Target 211 A Calibration and fine sanding machine with 2 sanding units and one motor, sanding from above Working width: 1100 mm Abrasive belt dimensions: 2200 x 1130 mm Workpiece dimensions: 4 – 160 mm Motor for table height adjustment: 0.18 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz Crodpfxjy Exhwe Akceb Main motor: 8.0 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz 2 feed speeds 1st unit: Rubber-coated sanding roller, 90 Sh, 2nd unit: Fixed sanding pad & air cushion sanding pad, timer controlled Compressed air requirement: approx. 6 bar Extraction connection diameter: 2 x 150 mm Approx. dimensions (L x W x H): 1700 x 1750 x 1800 mm Weight: approx. 1,400 kg Automatic workpiece thickness adjustment with digital display Workpiece thickness adjustment via foot pedal Automatic conveyor belt centering Abrasive belt oscillation Abrasive belt (emergency) stop with disc brakes Table extension with 2 rollers at infeed and outfeed Emergency stop Main switch CE compliant INCLUDES many sanding belts INCLUDES 2 pcs newly covered graphite sanding pad inserts NEW bearings for return rollers NEW drive belts for the motor Note on used machinery: • Errors in technical specifications and prior sale excepted. • Stated prices are ex works - free loading! • Machines have been cleaned and tested for functionality. • All machines are sold as inspected, without any claim to warranty. Buyers are welcome to inspect the machines on site. • Special arrangements are only possible in writing. (Enquiries are only answered if you provide your address and telephone number!)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: A80722MM2, grinding width: 1,350 mm, power: 31 kW (42.15 HP), height adjustment type: electric, Automatic calibrating wide-belt sander suitable for fine sanding of solid wood. This sander belongs to the highest class of automatic wide-belt sanders, distinguished by its compact size, excellent sanding quality, ease of operation, and high reliability. It was previously used for final sanding of solid parquet flooring. 2 main units: soft sanding rollers, roller width 1350 mm Additional units: scotch brite brush, cleaning brush, cleaning air nozzles Total maximum power consumption: 31 kW Sanding width: 1350 mm Constant working height – suitable for in-line installation Motorized adjustment of working thickness with LCD display Stepless feed speed adjustment of the conveyor belt Stepless speed adjustment of both working units Crsdpfx Ajy Idxyskcob Pneumatic cleaning air nozzles for working units Ammeter for motor load monitoring Remote deactivation of units from the control panel 4-position stop for grit compensation Perforated feed belt with suction capability for workpieces Roller table extension at entry and exit Pneumatic, electronically controlled oscillation Compliant with CE safety standards Weight: 3,800 kg Year of manufacture: 2008 Damage to the first sanding roller – see photo Negotiation price: 30,000 EUR excluding VAT The machine is fully functional and sold as is. In stock in Telnice near Brno – Czech Republic Testing, demonstration, and operator training available as standard.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, Max. working width: 1100 mm, min./max. workpiece thickness: 3 / 160 mm Sanding belt dimensions: 2150 x 1120 mm, sanding belt speed: 18 m/sec Feed speeds: 4 + 8 m/min Main sanding unit motor power: 11 kW, thickness adjustment: 0.55 kW, feed belt: 1.3/1.8 kW Operating pressure: 6 bar, air consumption: 10 l/min, extraction ports: 1 x 150 + 1 x 120 mm LxWxH: 1800 x 2000 x 2100 mm, weight approx. 2400 kg Standard equipment: - Contact roller D=150 mm, 90° Shore hardness - Air sanding pad with automatic engagement and disengagement - Rigid sanding shoe for solid wood frame sanding - Brush roller driven by sanding unit - Automatic centering of feed belt - Feed belt with high-quality perforated rubber mat and automatic belt centering - Pneumatic sanding belt tensioning with length compensation - Contactless electronic sanding belt oscillation - Low-wear disc brake system for instant stop of the sanding belt drive with pressure monitor - Motorized thickness adjustment with digital display - Workpiece thickness limiter at infeed Cjdjy Icnaopfx Akcsrb - Semi-automatic workpiece thickness adjustment - 4-way grit thickness compensation for contact roller Special accessories: - Workpiece thickness measuring device

Condition: used, BOGMA wide belt sander, Type: KFY-M Number: A0091 2 aggregates: first rubber roller, second sanding shoe Crodpoxrzudofx Akcob

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, total width: 2,200 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, total length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,350 mm, grinding width: 1,350 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, grinding height: 170 mm, power: 46 kW (62.54 HP), No. 3271 Wide belt sander HEESEMANN MFA 6 Used, year of construction 2000 Multi-purpose surface sander / 2-belt cross-belt sander Sanding width 1350 mm Maximum sanding height 170 mm 1 cross belt with electronic pressure shoe 1 longitudinal belt with electronic pressure shoe and roller 1 brushing unit Total electrical power 46 kW For sanding veneer, lacquer, and film, and for calibrating and fine-sanding solid wood Processing of longitudinally and cross-veneered parts possible Sanding of warped and differently laminated parts possible A wide variety of workpiece shapes possible (e.g., round, oval, rectangular, asymmetrical) CSD pressure bar system 32 mm fine scanning Tolerance of 2 mm Cross-grinding method Constant working height of the transport table Vacuum table Installation dimensions approx. 3000 x 2200 x 2200 mm LWH Cedpsy Eq R Refx Akcorb Weight approx. 3500 kg Sale on behalf of customer, ex location near 71063 Sindelfingen, without dismantling, without transport and assembly Dismantling, loading, and transport by us optionally available Subject to errors in the description and price To avoid any misunderstandings, an on-site inspection is possible and recommended by appointment Sold as is Technical specifications, condition description, year of construction and scope of delivery according to the manufacturer’s brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale For used machines, any warranty is excluded, the following applies: “sold as seen” Photos and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Prices plus VAT, payment before collection or shipping Terms of delivery: Ex location

Condition: good (used), Code: 0424 Brand: DMC - ITALY Model: EUROPA 120 Automatic 2-belt calibrating sanding machine for wood, furniture, furnishings, wooden frames, doors, panels, composite materials and various Technical data: Sturdy construction Max working width mm 1200 Max working height mm 170 Abrasive belt size mm 2200 x 1250 1° Group Rubber Calibrating Roller - Diameter mm 220 - Adjustable workpiece holding pressure brackets - Motor Hp 20 2° Group Finishing Pad with adjustable pressure - Motor Hp 10 Abrasive belt cleaning blowers Belt feed speed variator from 3,5 to 17,5 mt/min Vacuum table - Motor Hp 7,5 Automatic table lifting Automatic table positioning N° 2 suction inlets diameter mm 200 Csdpov A Ta Dsfx Akcjrb Working pressure 7 bar Overall dimensions mm 1900 x 1800 x 2100 h Weight kg 2500

Condition: good (used), Code: 0312 Brand: TAGLIABUE - COSTA LEVIGATRICI Model: TAG 11 - Norme CE Automatic calibrating sanding machine with 2 belts and movable head for furniture, carpentry, custom-made furnishings, panels, solid wood, tables, composite materials and various - CE Standard Steel enblock Conveyor plane provided with a thick rectified steel structure Sanding belt motors placed inside the base Rubber conveyor belts structured in 3 cloths and sectionated in rings for constant centering on the plane Base with thickness sheet up to 30 mm Movable head using big lifting columns Technical data: Working width 1350 mm Working thickness 3-130 mm Credpfxoynk Dns Akceb Fixed working surface height 900 mm Feed speed from 5 to 30 mt/min Belt dimensions 1400 x 2620 mm Working thickness display Composition: 1° Group Steel Calibrating Roller diameter 280 2° Group Rubber Sanding Roller diameter 300 Cleaning brush - Motor 2 Hp - Suction inlet diameter 160 Total power 57 kW Compressed air 7-8 bar Overall dimensions mm 2100 x 2300 x 2400 h Weight kg 5500

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, With sanding units consisting of: - 1 calibration roller - 1 combination unit with rigid pad Crjdpfey H N Taox Akcjb Used Manufacturer: SCM Model: UNO C-CS Year of manufacture: 1989 Machine no.: AE005036 REF.: 030514 Sanding width: approx. 920 mm Pass-through height: approx. 3-160 mm Number of units: 2 pcs., 1x15 kW Units from above: 2 pcs Belt dimensions (L x W): 1525 x 930 mm 2x feed speed: 4.5 / 9.0 m/min 1 pc calibration roller - grooved / rubber-coated 1 pc combination unit with rigid sanding pad - rubber-coated roller Extraction connection: D 2 x 160 mm Required space: approx. 1600 x 1500 x 1800 mm Weight: approx. 1200 kg Location: 97447 Gerolzhofen, free loaded, unpacked Transfer in as-is condition as inspected, without warranty or guarantee

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, 5222454 LIBRA 45/2 RTC 135 Wide Belt Sander 5257433 "Z" Designation for RTC 135 5257452 Vacuum table with electric fan 3 kW 5257453 Oscillating belt air-blast device for 5257454 Oscillating belt air-blast device for 5257462 Reinforced motor 15 kW (20 HP) 5257485 Roller table at infeed and outfeed for 5257499 Grooved rubber pressure roller, 2nd position 5257500 Grooved rubber pressure roller, 3rd position 5257504 Infinitely variable conveyor feed with inverter Crodpfjy Ehiwex Akcob 5257605 Door with inspection window 5257606 LED lamp for internal illumination TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and Weights Length (product) approx. 1800 mm Width/depth (product) approx. 2000 mm Height (product) approx. 2070 mm Extraction Connection Number of extraction ports: 2 Extraction port diameter: 200 mm Electrical Data Feed motor power: 0.8 kW Connection voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Height adjustment motor power: 0.25 kW Output power (motor power): 11 kW Sanding Unit Sanding belt length: 2150 mm Sanding belt width: 1370 mm Max. sanding width: 1350 mm Feed Unit Feed speed: 4.5 / 9 m/min Workpiece Min. workpiece height: 4 mm Max. workpiece height: 170 mm Product Information EU 2023/2854 Type of generated data: usage data Format of generated data: common, machine-readable formats, e.g., JSON Data volume: up to 5 MB Continuous real-time data generation: yes Data storage location: on the device and a remote server Data access: on the device and via physical and wireless interfaces Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Working width .- mm With 1 sanding unit consisting of:- combination unit with electronic shoe for lacquer sanding- lacquer sanding- dust brush- roller table at infeed 270 mm- program control electronic f. 50 programswith brand-new feed carpetusedmake Bütferingtype Classic 111 Cyear of construction 2000machineNo. 63608Working width 1100 mmPassage height 160 mmCE type-testedGS wood dust testedBelt dimensions 1120 mm x 1900 mmFeed speed 4 8 m/min.1 piece combi unit 3.7/7.5 15 kW , 3 belt speeds with autom. steel rollerdiameter 130 mmbelt speed approx. 4,5 9 18 m/selectronic link shoesegment pitch 50 mmfor lacquer sanding workpiece controlledstorage location 97447 Gerolzhofen, free loaded, unpackeddelivery as seen,without guarantee and warranty Codpfevwfl Ujx Akcerb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, Wide Belt Sander SCM Sandya S600 RCS 110 | Excellent Condition | Year of Manufacture 2015 Credpfx Ajy Hn U Aekcob For sale is a high-quality wide belt sander from SCM (Sandya S600 RCS 110) in very good condition. The machine is fully operational and ready for immediate use. Working width: 1,100 mm Working height: 4–170 mm Main motor: 15 kW Belt speed: 3–16 m/s Feed speed: 3–18 m/min Belt length: 2,150 mm Steel calibration roller R (Ø 140 mm) Combination unit CS: Rubber roller (Ø 160 mm, 30 Sh) Electronic segmented pad (segment width 30 mm) Year of manufacture: 2015 Well maintained, technically flawless All information provided without guarantee. Technical data according to manufacturer or previous owner. Subject to errors, changes, and prior sale. No guarantee or warranty.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1999, 1 used WIRA conveyor belt smooth belt Length: 4.00 m Belt width: 650 mm Crsdpewlg Rasfx Akceb Belt drive motor: 1.5 kW - 1390 rpm, 6.4/3.7 A can be mounted either uphill or flat

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number: 7840 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. workpiece width: 630mm - Max. workpiece height: 110mm - 2 units: 1) Grooved rubber roller for calibration 2) Grooved rubber roller for calibration + pad + metal roller - Top section: - Metal infeed roller, slip type - Unit Credpfeydb H Sex Akcob - Metal slip roller - Unit - Metal slip roller - Bottom section: - 2 metal slip rollers - Feed belt - 2 metal slip rollers - Pneumatic oscillation of belts - 2 feed speeds - Motor: 2×7.5kW - Electric table lift - Operating pressure: 6-8 bar - Extraction port diameter: 2x160mm - Overall dimensions (LxWxH): 1650x1060x1970mm - Weight: 972kg ADVANTAGES – Polish-made – 2 processing units – Not repainted – Very good condition – Used sander Net price: 20,900 PLN Net price: 4,980 EUR (calculated at 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change with larger exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7431 Credoyh H Tvjpfx Akcjb TECHNICAL DATA - Max workpiece width: 950mm - Max workpiece height: 150mm Top: - Metal pressure roller - Unit (profiled rubber roller for calibration + pad shoe + metal roller) - Smooth, metal sliding roller Bottom: - Feed belt - Pneumatic oscillation of belts with photocells - Electric table lifting - 2 feed speeds - Main motor: 7.5 kW - Feed motor: 0.6 kW - Table lifting motor: 0.18 kW - Working pressure: 8 bar - Extraction connection diameter: 150mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1600x1250x2000mm - Weight: 1109 kg ADVANTAGES – German manufacturing – Additional pad shoe included – Used sander, in very good condition Net price: 23,900 PLN Net price: 5,690 EUR (at exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may change depending on exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7910 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. working width: 1350mm - Max. working height: 150mm – From above: - Rubber pressure roller I unit (metal grooved roller for calibration) II unit (two smooth metal rollers + sequential sanding pad) - Rubber pressure roller - Cleaning brush – From below: - Infeed roller, metal - Feed belt - Outfeed roller, metal, slip type - Pneumatic belt oscillation with photocell control - Electric table lifting - 2 feed speeds: 2–14m/min - Main motor: 5.5/15 kW - Brake - Grinding height potentiometer - Feed motor: 0.75kW - Working pressure: 8 bar Csdpfxeyquzce Akcerb - Extraction nozzle diameter: 200mm, 120mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1860x2200x1980mm - Weight: 1995kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – Unpainted – DTR technical documentation included – Used sander, in very good condition Net price: 38,900 PLN Net price: 9,260 EUR based on 4.2 EUR rate (Prices may change with significant rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number: 7549 TECHNICAL DATA Max width of workpiece: 1100mm Max height of workpiece: 170mm 2 units: Cjdpjyyyftofx Akcerb 1) Grooved rubber roller for calibration 2) Rubber roller + pad + metal roller – from above: Metal roller, sliding Working unit Metal roller, sliding Unit with pad Output metal roller, sliding – from below: Feed belt Pneumatic belt oscillation Electric table lifting 2 feed speeds Motor: 11kW With pneumatic brake Working pressure: 6-8 bar Extractor outlet diameter: 2x150mm Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1960x1700x2000mm Weight approx.: 2000kg – German manufacture – 2 units – not repainted – Used sander, very good condition Net price: 34,900 PLN Net price: 8,300 EUR at 4.2 EUR rate (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7324 Technical Specifications: - Max workpiece width: 200 mm - Max workpiece height: 190 mm 2 sanding units: - Top: steel roller + pad + steel roller - Bottom: steel roller + pad + steel roller Top: - 2 pressure rollers, rubber, feed - sanding unit - idler roller - 2 pressure rollers, rubber, feed Bottom: - sanding unit - side guiding rail - electronically adjustable sanding height 0.37 kW - 6 feed speeds + forward/reverse: 2.25; 4.5; 9; 12.5; 18; 25 m/min - feed motor 0.6 kW - main motors 2 x 4 kW Cjdpfx Akex S I Nqocerb - extraction port diameters: 80 mm, 90 mm - overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1830 x 860 x 1760 mm - weight: 630 kg – unpainted – used sander, in very good condition Net price: 11,500 PLN Net price: 2,730 EUR (based on rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue No.: 7810 TECHNICAL DATA max working width: 630 mm max working height: 110 mm 2 units: 1) grooved rubber roller for calibration 2) grooved rubber roller for calibration + pad + metal roller *from above: metal feed-in slip roller unit metal slip roller unit metal slip roller *from below: 2 metal slip rollers feed belt 2 metal slip rollers pneumatic belt oscillation 2 feed speeds motor: 2×7.5 kW electric table elevation operating pressure: 6-8 bar extraction port diameter: 2x160 mm overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1650x1060x1970 mm weight: 972 kg – Polish manufacture – 2 units – unpainted Crodpsyz Nq Ijfx Akcsb – very good condition – used sander Net price: 25,900 PLN Net price: 6,160 EUR (at exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may fluctuate with significant currency changes)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7612 Technical specifications: - Max. workpiece width: 1030 mm - Max. workpiece height: 150 mm From above: - Metal pressure roller - Split metal pressure roller - Unit (profiled rubber calibrating roller + pad + metal roller) - Smooth rubber idler roller From below: - Infeed roller - Feed belt - Outfeed idler roller - Pneumatically oscillating belts with photocells - Electric table height adjustment - 2 feed rates - Main motor: 11 kW Cjdpsylbmnjfx Akcerb - Brake - Handwheel for precise sanding height adjustment - Feed motor: 0.33 kW - Table lifting motor: 0.12 kW - Operating pressure: 8 bar - Extraction port diameter: 150 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1500 x 1750 x 2000 mm - Weight: 965 kg ADVANTAGES - German made - Original paint - Used sander in very good condition Net price: 28,900 PLN Net price: 6,880 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (Price may change if there are significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NO. 6916 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Maximum workpiece width: 200 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 150 mm - 2 sanding units: Upper: steel roller + pad + steel roller Lower: steel roller + pad + steel roller From above: - Pressure roller, steel - Sanding unit - Sliding pressure roller, steel Csdpfx Aksy At T Aecsrb - Cleaning brush - Feed belt From below: - Feed belt - 2 smooth sliding steel rollers - Sanding unit - Pressure roller, steel - Cleaning brush - Discharge roller - Electrically adjustable sanding height - Pneumatic oscillation of sanding belts - Infinitely variable feed speed regulation - Feed motor: 0.55 kW - Main motors: 2 x 4 kW - Air requirement: 6-8 bar - Extraction ports diameter: 3 x 80 mm, 1 x 120 mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1800 x 2070 x 2000 mm - Weight: 1422 kg – German manufacture, – unpainted – Very good condition, – used sander Net price: 25,900 PLN Net price: 6,160 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (price may change in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7790 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. working width: 1100mm - Max. working height: 170mm - 2 units: - Rubber pressure roller 1) Grooved metal calibration roller - Rubber pressure roller 2) Grooved rubber roller + sanding pad + metal roller - Rubber pressure roller - Motor power of unit I and II: 11kW - From below: - 3 metal sliding rollers - Conveyor belt - 2 metal sliding rollers - Pneumatic belt oscillation - Electric and manual table lifting (for precise adjustment) - 2 feed speeds - With pneumatic brake - Operating pressure: 8 bar - Extraction port diameter: 2x160mm, 4x100mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 2000x1600x2100mm - Weight: 1170kg Cedpjx S Eb Refx Akcsrb ADVANTAGES – Not repainted – Italian manufacture – 2 operating units – DTR documentation – Used sander, in very good condition Net price: 36,900 PLN Net price: 8,790 EUR (based on 4.2 EUR exchange rate) (Prices may change with higher exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NO. 7773 TECHNICAL DATA - max. working width: 900 mm - max. working height: 160 mm - from above: - metal feed roller I unit – grooved rubber calibration roller II unit – 2x metal calibration rollers + pad - from below: - conveyor belt - pneumatic oscillation of belts - electric table lift Csdpfoykaxmex Akcjrb - main motor: 15kW/11kW - feed motor: 1.5kW - working pressure: 6–8 bar - extraction port diameter: 2x200 mm - dimensions (LxWxH): 1850x1950x2040 mm - weight: approx. 3000 kg ADVANTAGES - Italian production - calibration sander + pad - used sander, very good condition Net price: 13,900 PLN Net price: 3,300 EUR depending on 4.2 EUR exchange rate (Prices may vary due to significant fluctuations)