Used Turning Lathe for sale (9,961)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, turning speeds 0 - 8.000 U/min hollow 20 mm control FANUC - 31i B Turning Automatic Lathe - swiss lathe | ML20C5 - 2016 equipped with bar feeder and chip conveyor. The machine is in a well-maintained condition. Please refer to further technical details in the attachement of the offer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: ML20C5 | ML-20C5 | ML-20 C5 | ML 20 C5 Ledoz Dbynjpfx Abzshl

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 28 mm, input voltage: 400 V, spindle nose: D1/$, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 45 rpm, overall weight: 850 kg, For sale: AI DR1 S lathe – very complete with accessories For sale: an AI DR1 S universal conventional lathe, complete with a comprehensive set of accessories. A robust and heavy-duty Dutch lathe, suitable for precise turning work and a variety of tasks in a workshop, toolmaking shop, or for the serious hobbyist. Technical data AI DR1 LS Center height: 133 mm Distance between centers: 470 mm Swinging diameter over bed: 270 mm Swinging diameter over cross slide: 145 mm Spindle bore: 26 mm Max. collet capacity: 18 mm Spindle nose: Camlock D1-4" Spindle taper: MC 4 Tailstock taper: MC 2 Longitudinal feed: 0.022 – 2.6 mm/rev. Metric thread: 0.2 – 7.5 mm Whitworth thread: 90 – 2 threads per inch Number of spindle speeds: 24 Spindle speeds: 45 – 4,000 rpm Motor power: 1 / 1¾ / 2½ hp Weight incl. standard accessories: approx. 855 kg Extensive accessories The lathe comes with, among other things: Various chucks Collets DRO EASSON Tool holder Follow rest Various other accessories and tools And more Thanks to the D1-4 Camlock spindle nose, chucks can be changed quickly and easily. With 24 spindle speeds from 45 to 4,000 rpm, a distance between centers of 750 mm, and a swinging diameter of 270 mm over the bed, this is a particularly versatile lathe. Ledpfozxg Agex Abzohl Weighing approximately 855 kg, it is a stable and robustly built machine, suitable for both fine precision work and heavier turning operations. A great opportunity for someone looking for a complete AI DR1 S with many original and useful accessories. Condition: used Location: Emmeloord Asking price: €8750 EX Inspection and demonstration are possible by appointment. If you are seriously interested or would like additional information, please contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, Machine in production, can be inspected. Machine is running without any defects. Machine is equipped with: - bar feeder FMB - swarf conveyour - increased pressure pump - 2x spindle - front and back drilling tools - live tooles for milling Lhjdszx Arqjpfx Abzel - part coveyour belt - signal lamp

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, The FAMAR TANDEM 400 is a powerful CNC vertical lathe with two independent machining stations. The machine is equipped with driven tools, automatic workpiece loading and unloading, a measuring probe, high-pressure coolant, and coolant filtration. The tandem design enables efficient series production and the simultaneous use of two separate machining stations. Main technical parameters: Lhjdpfjz Dq N Eox Abzjl Standard chuck diameter: 400 mm Maximum chuck diameter: 400 mm Nominal turning diameter: 300 mm Maximum turning diameter: 400 mm Maximum turning length: 480 mm Maximum turning length: 300 mm Number of main spindles: 2 Max. main spindle speed: 4,000 rpm Rated power of main electric spindle: 49.6 kW Rated torque: 458 Nm S6 40% power: 61.7 kW S6 40% torque: 724 Nm Machine dimensions: approx. 3,900 × 3,500 × 3,200 mm Machine weight: approx. 21,000 kg Electrical connection: 400 V / 50 Hz Installed power: 90 kW CE compliant Tooling equipment UTTUM50 – turret for driven tools, size 50 Max. driven tool speed: 8,000 rpm Torque: 100 Nm Power: 15.6 kW UTDUM50 – turret tool disk Size VDI 50 12 tool positions Direct tool drive PPP40 – preparation for 2 hydraulic circuits For special workpiece clamping Piping and valves Control via M-functions Automation TRPAPE20 – 1 automatic circulating pallet conveyor for loading and unloading workpieces A single conveyor system for both workpiece infeed and outfeed Circulating pallet magazine Belt design Pallet occupancy monitoring system Pallet sorting system Working height approx. 950 mm Automatic workpiece loading and unloading via the machine TRPNVBPTE4 – Shuttle system with rotary station Loading/unloading shuttle system Integrated rotary station Including 1 set of jaws for the workpiece AZGRRB500 – set of jaws for Shuttle rotary station MPDM2 – automatic measuring probe Automatic workpiece measurement Coolant, filtration, and chip removal LBCVTT50 – belt conveyor for chips Separate conveyor for chip removal Particularly suitable for short chips, such as cast iron, brass, and some aluminum alloys LBVA760 – coolant tank Volume 760 l LBAP10 – high-pressure pump Pressure 20 bar Internal tool cooling LBFTC – paper filter for coolant Suitable for cast iron and aluminum Filtration of particles approx. 0.08 mm Flow rate max. 60 l/min LBFTTDF – double switchable filter Filtration of particles approx. 0.1 mm Bypass system allowing filter cartridge replacement AZPL – air workpiece position control Additional equipment: CNC control Siemens 840D sl 2 main spindles Driven tools C-axis 12-position turret VDI 50 1 automatic workpiece pallet conveyor Shuttle system with rotary station Automatic measuring probe Separate belt conveyor for chips High-pressure cooling 20 bar Coolant filtration Hydraulic clamping circuits Central lubrication Complete safety guarding CE The machine is particularly suitable for automated series production of rotational parts, where the two independent machining stations, driven tools, and automatic workpiece handling can be utilized.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 320 mm, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 200 rpm, turning diameter: 32 mm, spindle bore: 39 mm, overall weight: 2,850 kg, rotational speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 8,000 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, bar passage: 39 mm, Space requirement: approx. 2.5 x 1.4 x 1.75 + FMB m CNC long-turning lathe: Citizen L32-1M8, year 2018, equipped with FMB turbo 3-36 bar feeder and a swarf conveyor with "0" operating hours. Lhjdpfey Emnfjx Abzol LFV function: not available ON/OFF: 5,465 hours (as of 2026.04.22) Operating hours: 32,110 hours (as of 2026.04.22)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 18,000 h, Mazak QTN 250MSY Year 2005 Steering unit: Fusion 640 Maximum swing 640 mm Machine diameter / standard machinable diameter 380 mm Maximum workable length 525 mm Bar capacity 77 mm Lhsdpfxjiqgfbe Abzjl Main spindle dimension 250 Subspindle dimension 250 Spindle speed 4000 Spindle nose ASA 8 Spindle hole 88 VDI turret type Number of tools 12 Spindle speed 5000 rpm Main spindle motor (continuous / 40% ed) 26 KW 300L cooling tank Carpet chip conveyor

Condition: used, CNC turning machine TRAUB, Type TND 400 Serial No. 708, Year of manufacture 1996 CNC control TRAUB TX 8 F Nominal turning diameter: 400 mm Swinging diameter over bed: max. 470 mm Spindle bore in draw tube: 65 mm Motor power, spindle drive: 22 kW Total power consumption: 35 kW Mains connection: 380 volts, 50 Hz - Electronic handwheel - RS 232 data interface - Turret with 12 tool positions, VDI 40 - Includes 8 tool holders, VDI 40 - 3-jaw chuck, Ø 225 mm, SMW Autoblok, Type KNCS-N-Ø 225-65 Includes a large quantity of chuck jaws - Hydraulic internal expanding cylinder, SMW, Type ZHDAS-130-67 - Chip conveyor, KNOLL, Type 200 S-1/600 - Coolant system - Hydraulic unit (L x W x H 650 x 500 x 1000 mm) Space requirement L x W x H: 4800 x 2000 x 2100 mm Space requirement, base machine L x W x H: 3500 x 2000 x 2100 mm Space requirement, chip conveyor L x W x H: 4500 x 700 x 1550 mm Weight: approx. 5 tons Good condition Machine is ready for demonstration. The internal expanding cylinder for workpiece clamping needs to be repaired. Lhsdpfszacwdjx Abzjl

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 200 mm, - Speed range: [rpm]: 6,000 - Torque: [Nm]: 480 - Max. turning diameter over bed: 290 mm Lodpfjz Dvz Hox Abzshl - Chuck diameter: 200 mm - Turret: 12-position, VDI 40, Sauter - Driven tools: 7.8 kW - Travel: - X-axis: 550 mm - Z-axis: 200 mm - Rapid traverse (X/Z) [m/min]: 30 / 20 - Feed (X/Z): [m/min.] 11 kN - Features: - Left-hand chip conveyor; 300 mm wide; ejection height 800 mm - Probe; direct linear measuring system; glass scales on all axes - Heidenhain circulating pickup tape - Machine with feed belt for part loading - Specification: - Overhauled in 2007 for approx. €50,000, complete headstock replaced. - Feed unit exchanged.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2760174, (Please provide us with your offer price.) Lhedpfx Absyiaruszel Several units are available and are part of a process chain. Sales only within Europe, including Turkey. Price excludes packaging; delivery condition: FCA (machine location). ===== Technical data can be found in the attached handout. All warranty rights are excluded. We assume no liability for the accuracy of the technical data and year of manufacture, for the completeness of accessories and tool equipment, and for compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements mentioned in the accident prevention regulations. No sales to private individuals.

Condition: used, L + Z Lathe WAFUM Type TUD 40 Machine no. No. 35689 Year of construction 1975 Center width 1500 mm Turning diameter over bed Ø 440 mm Center height above bed 220 mm Center height above support Ø 125 mm Spindle bore Ø 56 mm Spindle speed 18 - 1800 rpm 36 steps Chuck flange short taper DIN 55027 size 6 Inner tailstock taper MK 5 Drive power 4 and 6.7 KW - Spindle speed via 2 motor speeds and 18 gear stages - 3-jaw lathe chuck Ø 315 mm BISON with 2 sets of chuck jaws (lathe and drilling jaws) - MULTIFIX size B quick-change steel holder with 2 interchangeable cassettes - Fixed lynette with plain bearing inside Ø 125 mm Ledpfxow Uf Hwj Abzohl - Moving lynette with plain bearing inside Ø 100 mm - Guide rail for turning slim cone with automatic longitudinal feed - 1 piece rotating center point - Hinged chuck guard Space requirement L x W x H 3100 x 1200 x 1450 mm weight 3000 kg good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 320 mm, spindle speed (max.): 7,000 rpm, bar passage: 32 mm, feed length Z-axis: 320 mm, bar diameter (max.): 32 mm, power: 7 kW (9.52 HP), travel distance Z-axis: 320 mm, For sale: Hanwha STL32-HY CNC lathe (9-axis live tooling, Ø32mm max.) Siemens 840D control panel Year 2011, machine was retrofitted in 2018 Chip conveyor Numerous accessories/tooling included with the machine Available immediately Machine sold as is, no diagnostics performed. HANWHA/CINCOM/TORNOS/NOMURA/STAR/BIGLIA/TSUGAMI/AUTOMATIC BAR FEEDER/KMX Lhedeytfynepfx Abzol

Condition: used, L + Z Lathe WEWAG Model 250 / 1500 make no. 20953 year of construction approx. 1975 center distance 1500 mm nominal turning diameter over bed Ø 500 mm turning diameter over bed max. Ø 510 mm Center height over bed 255 mm turning diameter over support Ø 300 mm Center height over support 150 mm spindle bore Ø 56 mm Spindle speed 18 - 1800 rpm. 24 steps lathe chuck support short taper DIN 55022 tailstock inner taper MK 5 drive power 4 kW and 6,7 kW pole-changing Lodpfx Aslzm Eqsbzshl - 3-jaw lathe chuck BISON, Ø 250 mm - steel holder 4-fold for turning - fixed lynette - control cabinet fixed on the back of the machine weight 2500 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, LATHE FOR WOOD TURNING For sale is a used lathe, model Drechselmeister Twister FU 200, with a center distance of 715 mm. The machine is in very good condition. Technical data: - Center height 200 mm - Swing diameter 395 mm (700 mm with optional external turning attachment) - Center distance approx. 715 mm (can be extended optionally) - Spindle connection M33 x 3.5 with ASR (Euro) drain safety groove - Spindle and tailstock taper MK2 Lsdpfowudkijx Abzehl - Speeds (2 belt stages): 60 – 1,350 rpm and 180 – 3,750 rpm - Quill travel 100 mm (with trapezoidal thread), prepared for ER-25 drill chuck - Motor 1.5 kW / 2 hp (230 V connection) - Brake switch, 2-stage - Weight (standard version) 166 kg The machine is located in A-5431 Kuchl and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Subject to prior sale! Shipping by freight forwarder: Austria: € 95.00 incl. VAT Germany: € 120.00 incl. VAT South Tyrol: € 140.00 incl. VAT Related terms: Lathe, turning machine, wood lathe, turning, woodturning, turning tools, wood turning, machine Reference A0117

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Killinger copy lathe with mechanical tracing Centre distance 1200/1500 mm Copying length 1100/1400 mm Centre height 250 mm Motor power 1.5 kW Lodpfxewuxpas Abzohl Manual feed Speed 2800/1580/870/670 rpm Space required 2080 x 750 x 1150 mm Weight 350 kg Year of manufacture 1990 Price 3000.-

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, bar material dia. 16 mm Ledpfx Abez Alalozshl spindle passage 20 mm turning length 200 mm turning speeds 15000 U/min c-axis 0,001 ° gripping station 16 mm turning length 80 mm turning speeds 15000 U/min positive location each 0,001 ° number of tools 23 total number of milling stations max. 12 control Mitsubishi MELDAS Number of axles 7 St. Number of working hours 25183 h total power requirement 3,7 kW weight of the machine ca. 2,3 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2 x 1,1 x 1,7m plus FMB swiss type machine Citizen K1&E-VIIP, built 2011, with FMB Minimag 20 Excellent conditions!From precision engineering company.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, 5 machines for sale only as a PACKAGE: Ljdozxhxvjpfx Abzjhl 1. CNC turning center, 3 units Manufacturer: Traub Type: TNL 26 Year of manufacture: 2011 / 2008 / 2006 Operating hours: 64,154 / 75,849 / 81,823 Control: Mitsubishi TX 8i Equipment: - Main spindle - Counter spindle - Upper turret - driven + Y-axis - Lower turret - driven + Y-axis - Front tool holder - driven + Y-axis - Rear tool holder - Bar feeder 2x FMB / 1x Breuning The machines come from an ongoing production process. 2. CNC lathe, 2 units, one defective Manufacturer: EMCO Type: Turn 332 MC Year of manufacture: 2010 / 2008 Operating hours: unknown Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840D Equipment: - Main spindle - Counter spindle - Upper turret - Lower turret - Bar feeder TOP ETL 8-45 One machine comes from an ongoing production process; the other was previously used as a source of spare parts, and several components have been removed. The sale is without clamping devices and tools. Dismantling and loading can be organized by a specialist company for an additional charge.

Condition: like new (used), CNC Swiss-type lathe Weco S 206 E II Machine Bar feeder Lhsdpfxey A Sghj Abzol Tools The machine has 7,000 operating hours

Condition: used, As-new CNC chuck lathe TAIKAN model HPT 08-380 Serial No. 2015122 Year of manufacture: 2017 CNC path control: SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic Maximum turning length without chuck: 350 mm Maximum turning length with chuck: approx. 300 mm Turning diameter (nominal): 250 mm Swing diameter over bed: 500 mm Travel of Z-axis: 385 mm Travel of X-axis: 200 mm Feed rate (X + Z): 1–8000 mm/sec. Rapid traverse (X): 30,000 mm/sec. Rapid traverse (Z): 36,000 mm/sec. Spindle speed, max.: 4500 rpm Spindle bore: 66 mm Draw tube bore: 50 mm Spindle nose: presumably A2-6 Workpiece weight incl. chuck: max. 200 kg Spindle drive motor power: 11 kW Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Electronic handwheel - USB, LAN data interface + CF card - Drum turret with 12 tool stations - Hydraulic 3-jaw power chuck, Ø 215 mm - Infinitely variable spindle speed Ljdowz Rifjpfx Abzjhl - Coolant unit - Chip conveyor with rear discharge + basic chip cart Machine footprint with chip conveyor: Length 2200 mm x Depth 2750 mm x Height 1700 mm Machine space requirement: Length 2200 mm x Depth 1750 mm x Height 1700 mm Chip conveyor dimensions: Length 2700 mm x Width 600 mm x Height 1400 mm Weight: 3.5 t Very good condition – as new Machine comes from a showroom and has only a few operating hours.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, The machine is in good condition, equipped with Fanuc Series 16i-T control and FMB Turbo 5-42 bar feeder. Ljdpfx Ajy Eb N Dsbzjhl

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1970, POREBA TR 70 BIS Conventional Lathe 700 x 2000 mm Heavy-duty conventional lathe in used condition. Manufacturer: POREBA Model: TR 70 BIS Lhedpfoz Dkvfex Abzsl Swing over bed: 700 mm Swing over cross slide: approx. 420 mm Turning length: 2,000 mm Spindle bore: approx. 80 mm Spindle speed: approx. 10-1,000 rpm Main motor: approx. 14 kW 3-jaw chuck, faceplate Tailstock Additional chucks / faceplates included Machine weight: approx. 5,000 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, Star SB-20R Type G CNC Sliding Head Lathe with Fanuc Series Oi-TF CNC Control, 5 Axis Machine, Twin Spindle Collet Chucks, 16 Tool Positions, up to 7 Turning Tool Positions, 4 Sleeve Tool Positions, 5 Driven Tool Positions, (5 Spindle Cross Drilling Unit ER11/16 0M151), 20mm Max Work Piece Diameter, Main Spindle Speed 10,000rpm, Sub Spindle Speed 9000rpm, Fire Trace Automatic Fire Suppressant System, Parts Catcher & Conveyor. S/No. 7009 (0374) (2020), 1750kg with FMB Micromag 20 6 meter Barfeed. Country of Origin: Japan Lsdpoz Armxefx Abzjhl Location: These lots are located in Biggleswade, UK. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: used, Tornos CNC-controlled multi-spindle turning center Type/Model: Torno Multi Deco 20.8 Condition: Used, very well maintained Machine hours: approx. 65,724 h Technical data: Bar diameter: 5-20 mm Max. part length (without secondary operation): 100 mm Lhjdpozgw Aaofx Abzsl Max. part length (with secondary operation): 80 mm Spindle rotational speed: up to 5,000 rpm Max. spindle power: 15 kW Max. drilling/internal threading power: 3.7 kW Number of numerical axes: 22 Facing slide (axial): 2 Cross slide (radial + axial): 5 Longitudinal slide: 7 Parting slide: 1 Counter spindle motor power: 1.1 kW Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 5,880 x 1,400 x 1,950 mm Weight: approx. 7,200 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Control system: SIEMENS 840D Turning diameter: 4,000 mm Turning height: 1,400 mm Travel range of the rotary table: 850 mm Max. swing diameter, approx.: 4,200 mm Turning diameter - external, max.: 4,000 mm Travel range of the cross slide: 850 mm Ram stroke - max.: 950 mm EQUIPMENT - Hydraulic chuck - Tool holder CAPTO 6 - Electric handwheel - Retrofit in 2007 INCLUDES Chip conveyor 4-position tool turret Lhedpfx Aoz Dif Eobzol DESCRIPTION The machine is in very good condition and was used for hard turning of 4m cylindrical roller bearings. In 2007, the machine underwent mechanical refurbishment by Maschinenbau HELLWIG. As part of this general overhaul, the control system was also upgraded to a SIEMENS 840 Powerline.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale is a set of steady rests for a Schaublin 150 lathe. Very good condition. Includes a set of 3 roller jaws. Price is for the complete set. Shipping available or collection in 5023 Salzburg. Lhsdpfxjy Rdais Abzsl

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 60,000 kg, wheel width: 4,300 mm, feed length X-axis: 2,200 mm, feed length Y-axis: 2,500 mm, feed length Z-axis: 1,500 mm, position of the milling head: 0,02, table diameter: 3,500 mm, feed rate X-axis: 10 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 6 m/min, total length: 6,000 mm, wheel diameter: 4,300 mm, total height: 7,000 mm, total width: 5,000 mm, workpiece diameter (max.): 4,300 mm, milling spindle length: 2,500 mm, type of input current: three-phase, milling length: 2,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1 rpm, Vertical Turning and Milling Lathe VL 40 CNC Turning Center’s Specifications Nominal Turning Envelope Faceplate Diameter 3.500 mm Machining Diameter: -maximum -minimum 4.000 mm 0 mm Swing diameter 4.000 mm Machining Heights 2.000 mm Work Piece Weight 60,000 kg Nominal Turning Travels X - Axis Ram Carriage From -100 mm To 2.250 mm + ATC travel Z - Axis Ram 1.500 mm Work Table WorkTable Diameter 3.500 mm Normal face plate with T-slots Work Table Speed: -for machining 1 - 110 rpm Power Continuous S1/ S6 57/75 kW Torque Continuous S1 / S6 70,000 / 90.000 Nm Turning main drive mechanism Gear box reducer and belt transmission, C axis drive Work Table Milling Speed 0.02 to 2 rpm Milling Torque Continuous S1 43,000 Nm Locking Table Torque (hydraulic double side devices) 60,000 Nm Z - Axis Ram Turning & Milling Ram Ram Size 300 x 300 mm Tool shank size: Shank 32*32 / 40*40 mm automated tool clamping Ram Speed 0 to 2.500 rpm Power Continuous S1 22 kW Torque Continuous S1 1.400 Nm Driving mechanism ZF gearbox, two stages, belt transmission ZF gearbox and main spindle bearing sets are supplied with coolant systems, individually for each. Tool taper BT 50 DIN 69871 / automated tool clamping Tool Storage Number Of Tool Magazines two ATC -one for left side, 20 turning/milling/drilling stations -one for right side 20 milling/drilling and part probe Tool Storage 20 + 20 ATC turning capabilities: Maximum Singular Tool Weight – turning toolholder Maximum Singular Tool Weight – milling/drilling toolholder Total Tool Weight Maximum tool size – turning Maximum tool size – milling Maximum tool size - drilling Maximum length 50 kg 25 kg 600 kg 250 x 150 mm Dia. 300 mm Dia. 120 mm 600 mm Axes Drives X and U - Axes Ram Carriage Lhedpfjy Dfrasx Abzel Power Continuous S1 5.5 kW Thrust Continuous S1 40,000 N Z-Axis Ram Power Continuous S1 5.5 kW Thrust Continuous S1 40,000 N Power Continuous S1 11 kW Axes Rates X And Z - Axes Feed Rates 0.02 to 6,000 mm/min X And Z -Axes Rapid Rates 10,000 mm/min Coolant System Coolant Tank Capacity 2.000 L Coolant Pressure / Flow Rate: -internal coolant (turning) -internal coolant (milling) / pressure adjustments steps Filtration unit: -type 6 bar at 100 LPM 30 bar at 60 LPM Cartridge type Chips conveyor Conveyor type Hinged , frontal placed