Used Prisma 500 for sale (15,894)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, For processing aluminum and PVC profiles: Hfsdpfx Agozrk Rbs Eon * Miter cuts possible in 3 planes, also usable as a crosscut saw. * Manual adjustment of the horizontal saw blade, allowing it to be positioned up to 20 mm in front of the vertical blade. * Notching options: right-angled, single-sided bevel, double-sided bevel, triple-sided bevel. * Processing of profiles up to 300 mm wide at 90°, sharp miter cuts up to 30°, profile height 280 mm. * Notching depth: horizontal up to 185 mm, vertical up to 210 mm at 90°. * Notching width at 90°: 300 mm. * Max. profile height 280 mm. * Swivel range of the saw blade vertically from 30° - 90° - 30° (front/center/rear) manually, positioning via a mechanical digital display. * Swivel range of the saw blade horizontally with the vertical saw blade 30° - 90° - 30°, manually, positioning via a mechanical digital display. * Material stop (tabletop) can be swivelled manually to the left and right from 30° - 90° - 30°, positioning via a scale. * Material depth stop is manually adjustable with a sliding carriage and hand clamp, positioning via a mechanical digital display.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, KP03 Üretim Markası: OMERA H TİPİ EKZANTRİK PRES Makinenin Üretim Yılı: 1997 Kapasite : 500 TON Hava Tüketimi (m3/saat) : 30 Güç (KW) : 70 Kapladığı Alan (m2) : 44,12 Lokasyon: KOCAELİ/ÇAYIROVA Üst Tabla Ebatları : 268 cm x 135 cm Alt Tabla Ebatları : 270 cm x 135 cm Hfedpfjzxq N Djx Ag Ejn Pres Yükseklik : 5,25 m Pres En : 4,10 m Pres Genişlik: 2,05 m Dakikadaki Vuruş Sayısı : 55 spm Sac sürücü, Sac açıcı ve Sac doğrultucu Markası : Dimeco used

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, cutting length (max.): 6,000 mm, saw blade diameter: 500 mm, saw blade speed: 2,800 rpm, input voltage: 400 V, rotational speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, saw band length: 500 mm, main saw diameter: 500 mm, saw blade length: 6,000 mm, Double automatic aluminum saw with 500 mm blades. Cuts materials up to 6000 mm in length. Can automatically cut an entire profile into smaller pieces. Length, cutting angle, and material thickness are electronically adjusted on the machine. The saw system is in perfect working order. Hjdpfx Asx U Df Hsg Eefn For sale due to production shutdown. We are happy to assist with loading the machine onto the buyer's truck.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: 098211, KP09 Üretim Markası: OMERA H TİPİ EKZANTRİK PRES Makinenin Üretim Yılı: 1998 Kapasite : 500 TON Hava Tüketimi (m3/saat) : 30 Güç (KW) : 70 Kapladığı Alan (m2) : 44,12 Lokasyon: KOCAELİ/ÇAYIROVA Üst Tabla Ebatları : 268 cm x 135 cm Alt Tabla Ebatları : 270 cm x 135 cm Pres Yükseklik : 5,25 m Pres En : 4,10 m Pres Genişlik: 2,05 m Dakikadaki Vuruş Sayısı : 55 spm Sac sürücü, Sac açıcı ve Sac doğrultucu Markası : Dimeco Hsdpszxq Uyofx Ag Esfn

Year of construction: 1999, condition: used, Saw blade diameter vertical and horizontal: 500 mm Max. profile height: 280 mm Max. notch width: 300 mm Max. latch height: 185 mm Max. latch depth: 185 mm Pivoting material stop with locking points and digital display Hfedpfxovmz R Ss Ag Esn Motorized latch height adjustable with digital display Motorized adjustment of the angles with digital display Hydropneumatic material feed via 2-hand operation Pneumatic material clamps coolant lubrication

Year of construction: 1997, condition: used, Saw blade diameter vertical and horizontal: 500 mm Max. profile height: 280 mm Max. notch width: 300 mm Max. latch height: 185 mm Max. latch depth: 185 mm Pivoting material stop with locking points and digital display Motorized latch height adjustable with digital display Motorized adjustment of the angles with digital display Hydropneumatic material feed via 2-hand operation Pneumatic material clamps Hfedpfxex Ecg Ue Ag Ejn coolant lubrication

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2018, saw blade diameter: 550,500 mm, Machine in perfect technical condition. Practically very little used. For processing aluminum and PVC profiles. Mitres possible in 3 levels and can be used as a splitting saw, manual adjustment of the horizontal saw blade by a maximum of 20 mm in front of the vertical saw blade. Notch options: rectangular, one-sided diagonal, two-sided diagonal, three-sided diagonal. Processing of profiles up to 300, width up to 90 °, bevels up to 30 °. Hedpsvtarnsfx Ag Esfn Notch depth horizontally up to 185 mm, vertically up to 210 mm at an angle of 90 °. Notch width at 90 °: 300 mm, profile height 280 mm Manual adjustment of the notch and height, positioning using mechanical digital displays. Vertical saw blade rotation range 30° – 90° – 30°, (front/middle/back) manual, positioning via digital display. Vertical saw blade rotation range 30° – 90° – 30°, manual, positioning via digital display. The material stop (table top) can be manually rotated left and right within the range of 30° - 90° - 30°, positioning via measuring scale. The material depth stop can be manually adjusted via the sliding carriage and manual clamp, positioning via digital display.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, planing width: 500 mm, tool diameter: 120 mm, number of blades: 4, actuation type: electric, rotational speed (max.): 4,700 rpm, total length of planing tables: 800 mm, total width: 920 mm, total height: 1,140 mm, overall weight: 450 kg, VEBA S500 PLANER | 500 MM | 4 KNIVES | 4.3 kW | 2009 | ITALY | Professional VEBA S500 planer/thicknesser from the renowned Italian company VEBA Meccanica S.r.l. This machine is designed for the precise planing of wooden components to a specific thickness. Its robust, compact design and 4-knife cutterblock make it ideal for use in both carpentry workshops and for the production of solid wood components. Made in Italy, this machine is used and ready for operation. KEY FEATURES: - Renowned Italian brand VEBA - Model S500 - Planing width of 500 mm - 4-knife cutterblock - Traditional knives - Robust construction - 2 feed speeds - Material height range up to approx. 240 mm - Maximum planing depth of 8 mm - Table height adjustment - 2 rollers in the table to facilitate material feed - Machine equipped with CE marking - Year of manufacture 2009 TECHNICAL DATA: - Planing width: 500 mm - Work table dimensions: approx. 500 × 800 mm - Material height range: approx. 4–240 mm - Maximum planing depth: 8 mm - Planing cutterblock: Ø 110 mm - Number of knives: 4 pcs - Type of knives: traditional - Cutterblock rotational speed: approx. 4700 rpm - Feed speed: 6.5 / 13 m/min - Table rollers: 2 pcs - Height adjustment: electric and mechanical MOTOR / POWER SUPPLY: Motor power: 4.3 kW Voltage: 400 V Power supply: 3 phases DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT: Machine dimensions: approx. 1000 × 920 × 1140 mm Weight: 450 kg – according to the nameplate Hjdpfx Ajz A A Iwjg Eefn We invite you to test the machine on-site. Financing options available through leasing or installment plans. WE ORGANIZE TRANSPORT.

Year of construction: 1996, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 9182, Offer 23168 Technical data: - Notching possibilities + miters in 3 planes - right-angled, one-sided + two-sided + three-sided oblique . Hfsdpsmb U E Ajfx Ag Esn - Can be used as a shift cut crosscut saw - Pneumatic profile clamping Machining with semi-automatic sawing units - Saw blade dimensions - vertical 500 x 3,5 x 40 mm positive - horizontal 500 x 3,5 x 40 mm negative - notching width / notching height at 90° 300 / 285 mm - vertical saw blade 60° - 90° - 25° mot. positioning with digital display - Swiveling range saw blade horiz. with vert. saw blade Saw blade - 45° - 90° - 45° mot. positioning with digital displays - Notching height adjustment with digital displays - profile stop shoulder manually tiltable 30° - 90° - 45° - pneumatic coolant check device - air connection 6 bar - drive 400 V / 2 x 3 kW - space requirement approx. W 2400 x H 2000 / D 1400 mm - weight approx. 1200 kg

Year of construction: 1997, operating hours: 54,646 h, condition: used, Traub TNA500 Serial No. 253 Spindle speed: 2800 rpm 12-position tool turret Equipped with driven tools Hodpeyt Slwjfx Ag Ejfn Power: 46 kVA

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), FRONIUS TPS 5000 ✅ Scope of delivery: ➤Fronius TPS 5000 power source (500A TRANS PULS SYNERGIC) ➤Fronius FK 4000 ➤Fronius VR 4000 wire feeder unit ➤Fronius intermediate hose package standard from 1.5m ➤Fronius trolley ➤Fronius hose package ➤Ground cable 3-4m ➤Pressure regulator This device can weld almost all materials, including aluminum, steel, and V2A. It features touch wire programs and is also suitable for MIG brazing (Cusi), which is frequently used in the sheet metal industry. Additional options and applications: This TPS series can be easily connected to a robot. All you need is an interface and the appropriate hose package. Hfsdpfxewbknbe Ag Esn We also offer the optional RCU 5000i control panel, which allows you to create and import characteristic curves to further expand the functions of the TPS device. ---- IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE PROPER INVOICE A viewing is possible in Austria in Vienna, 1230! ✔ Insured shipping on a pallet is no problem! ✔ ✅Questions✅Questions✅Questions: ✅Questions✅Questions✅ Questions✅ ►►►What is the condition of the device? To explain, we buy like-new used devices, disassemble them, check everything, replace wear parts if necessary, and only then, after successful test welding, is the device released for sale. "All" devices are clean and have neither burn holes in the displays nor countless burn holes or dents scattered throughout the device! You are buying an item from us that is also worth seeing and doesn't look completely finished! ►►►Do we receive an invoice when we purchase from you? Yes, we provide a proper invoice. If you have a valid VAT ID, we can issue a net invoice if the requirements for intra-community delivery within the EU are met. ►►►What payment options are available? Advance payment or cash upon personal pickup ►►►Is insured shipping possible? Yes, we will be happy to send you the purchased set well packaged and insured on a Euro pallet. ►►►Is there a warranty? We sell the machines at one-third the original price and unfortunately do not have the flexibility to offer a warranty. You are welcome to test the devices on site and pay in cash. ►►►Why buy from us? We are experts in this Fronius welding machine series and always have 60-80 devices in stock – exclusively Fronius, no other manufacturers! We are experts in these devices and don't sell anything we don't know about.

Condition: excellent (used), Multisaw ZLT 500 edger with 500/120 feeders Hsdpfxsma Dkfo Ag Eefn – Czech production – a movable shield with the possibility of installing several shields TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: cutting width 500 mm cutting height 120 mm min. material length 800 mm max. disc diameter 450 mm one disc movable sleeve 70 mm fixed sleeve length 100 mm engine power 45 kW two upper pressing rollers four lower pulling ones feed smoothly adjustable on the inverter shaft support two rows of pawls max material width 700 mm length of feed rollers 3000 mm roll width 700 mm roll diameter 70 mm receiving table 6200 mm chain width 60mm seven pressure rollers two bottom pull rollers transport dimensions (length / width / height) 700 / 245 / 180 cm weight 3000 kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, In this listing, you are purchasing a second-hand “Plockmatic SD-500” booklet-making system Item for sale: 1 x Plockmatic SD-500 with the following equipment: incl. SD BM Booklet Maker incl. SD-BF Bookfold incl. SD RCT Rotate Crease Trim incl. SD-BF Bookfold price new over 60.000€ net Meter readings: Total: Approx. 4187 Condition: This listing is for a second-hand machine, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The machine has been tested to ensure it is in working order Packaging and dispatch: You are welcome to view the machine during our opening hours. Please arrange an appointment to do so! Sea-worthy packaging and worldwide dispatch available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you prior to dispatch or collection. For further information, please feel free to contact us directly. Hfedpfx Aszz Rp Aeg Een

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: WAGNER FCA 500 universal milling machine in very good technical condition. This machine features robust German construction and is equipped with a 3-axis digital readout (DRO), which significantly facilitates precise machining operations. The mill is ideally suited for tool shops, single-part production, as well as maintenance and service work. Technical specifications: • Manufacturer: WAGNER Maschinen • Model: FCA 500 • Year of manufacture: 2004 Hfsdpfxez Slpxe Ag Ejn • SINO digital readout – 3 axes (X,Y,Z) • Spindle speeds up to 2000 rpm • Power supply: 380 V • Frequency: 50 Hz • Total power: 6.5 kW Equipment: • Vertical milling head • SINO digital readout • Variable speed control • Large work table with T-slots The machine is complete, in good technical condition, and shows normal signs of use.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 540 h, Okleiniarka wąskich płaszczyzn + + stacja XES200 Producent: HOMAG Typ: EDGETEQ S-500 KAL375 AT Rok 2022 + stacja XES200 przeznaczoną do obsługi systemu klejowego PUR zastosowanie technologii airTec Sterowanie: HOMAG powerControl PC23 z ekranem powerTouch Wyposażenie: agregat wstępnego frezowania, jednostka klejowa technologia airTec agregaty obcinające Hfedpfjzkmqzex Ag Esn agregaty frezujące, agregaty zaokrąglające cykliny polerki Dodatkowe wyposażenie: stacja serwisowa HOMAG XES 200. only 540 working hours!!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 10,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1, total height: 3,000 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total length: 40,000 mm, overall weight: 40,000 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 360 V, year of last overhaul: 2026, transport length: 12,000 mm, noise level: 70 dB, protection type (IP code): IP46, transport width: 2,500 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, 21-STAGE LINE FOR PET BOTTLE RECYCLING, INCLUDING SORTING, WASHING, CLEANING, DEGREASING, LABEL REMOVAL, SHREDDING, AND DRYING. Hjdpfxsz Syplj Ag Eefn

Condition: excellent (used), Price quoted per unit. For sale: Karl Tränklein ZW 500 adhesive roller coating machine. This device is designed for the uniform application of adhesive to paper, cardboard, corrugated board, leather, fabrics, and other sheet materials. Thanks to its precise roller arrangement, it ensures an even layer of adhesive and high-quality results. The machine features a robust, German-made construction and adjustable pressure and adhesive application rate. It is ideal for bookbinding shops, printing plants, and packaging production. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Karl Tränklein GmbH Model: ZW 500 Year of manufacture: 1990 Serial number: 8083 Working width: 500 mm Power supply: 380 V / 50 Hz Motor power: 0.25 kW Hedpfx Aez Sm Uwjg Eofn Adjustable adhesive application rate Chrome-plated working roller Stable, cast iron construction Made in Germany Visual condition as shown in the pictures.

Condition: good (used), Rilecart Linea F-500 Perforator This machine is in very good condition and ready to use. Electric drive, foot pedal control. Includes a 3:1 perforation tool, 4x4mm hole and a cutout for the hanger. The tool is divided into 3 independent modules. Manufacturer’s description: Perforating machine with a working width of up to 530 mm Designed for continuous operation and heavy loads Hfsdez Sluzepfx Ag Esn Foot pedal-activated operation Perforation of up to 40 sheets (2.5 mm) in a single cycle Quick and easy replacement of perforation strips Available with or without a cutout for the hanger 380V power supply Weight: 195 kg

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Bernardo KFM 500 M edge chamfering machine, designed for precise chamfering and deburring of parts made of steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and other metals. This machine is ideal for preparing parts for welding, removing sharp edges, and creating even chamfers. Its robust construction and adjustable chamfering angle ensure accurate and repeatable machining. The machine is sold with the operating manual and a set of cutting blades, as shown in the pictures. Technical data: Manufacturer: Bernardo Country of manufacture: Austria Model: KFM 500 M Year of manufacture: 07/2019 Machine number: PWA-190707 Type: edge chamfering machine Motor power: 0.55 kW Power supply: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 1.48 A Recommended protection: C16 Weight: 33 kg Application: The device is designed for: Hsdpjz Sm U Tsfx Ag Eofn chamfering edges, deburring parts, preparing material for welding, machining steel, stainless steel, and aluminum, creating precise chamfers for welds. Included: Bernardo KFM 500 M chamfering machine, operating manual, set of cutting blades (shown in the pictures), other items shown in the pictures. Condition: The device is used and in good visual condition. Normal signs of wear and tear are visible, consistent with its use. The machine is sold exactly as it is and with all the components shown in the pictures.

Condition: good (used), Renz Mobi 500 Semi-Automatic Spiral Binding Machine Perfect condition, manufactured in 2021. Only 3,636 bindings used. Semi-automatic spiral binding machine from the German company RENZ: • Controlled by a touchscreen display • The fastest setting changes for various work formats in this class via an electronic panel, which is particularly important for small, frequently changing runs • Spiral diameter adjustment from 1/4″ to 1 1/4″ (6.9 to 32.0 mm) using a knob • KA-300 Hanger Feeder • Quiet operation. The machine does not require a compressor. Hfedpjz R Ir Sjfx Ag Ejn • Working width: 105-500 mm • Mobile, easy to move • Includes a receiving table • No special operator training required 230V power supply Weight: 550 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 135 kg, tank capacity: 500 l, pressure (max.): 6 bar, NEW! Packed!!! Dimplex standing buffer tank PSW 500, Universal buffer tank for sale in several pieces Nominal capacity 500 l, PU insulation (2.4 kWh/24h = 100 W), with three 1.5" sleeves for immersion heaters (up to CTHK 635) with two 2.5" heating water connections with DN 180 flange Hsdpew Hcdlsfx Ag Esfn for installing RWT 500 finned tube heat exchanger with three adjustable feet Inclination angle 2.08 m Operating pressure 6 bar Height: 1950 mm Inclination size: 2045 mm Diameter: 700 mm Weight 135 kg Visszajelzés küldése Oldalsó panelek Előzmények Mentve

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,450 mm, total height: 1,950 mm, total length: 8,500 mm, overall weight: 400 kg, input voltage: 230 V, control voltage: 24 V, MOSCA strapping machines – fully automatic Location: 86167 Augsburg/Lechhausen For sale are high-quality, fully automatic strapping machines from the German premium manufacturer MOSCA. These machines are ideal for professional use in logistics, shipping, production, printing, and packaging. 1. MOSCA SoniXs TR-6 Pro (year of manufacture 2014) • Quantity: 1 unit • Dimensions: L 850 × W 1450 × H 1950 mm • Passage width: 600 × 550 mm • Strap width: 8 mm • Working/conveyor height (FOK): 800 mm, adjustable • Voltage: 230 V • Features: Automatic strapping machine with top platen and touchscreen Technical highlights (SoniXs technology): Patented ultrasonic welding system (SoniXs), low emissions and energy-saving. Standard 6-strap path for quick and tool-free maintenance. The Pro model features a modern HMI touchscreen with intelligent control and is Industry 4.0 compatible. High process reliability and performance of up to approximately 40–45 packages per minute. 2. MOSCA SoniXs TR-6 Pro – mobile (year of manufacture 2017) • Quantity: 1 unit • Dimensions: L 850 × W 1450 × H 1950 mm • Passage width: 600 × 550 mm • Strap width: 8 mm • Working/conveyor height (FOK): 800 mm, adjustable • Voltage: 230 V • Special feature: mobile Same high-quality SoniXs-TR-6-Pro features as above (ultrasonic welding, touchscreen, top platen), additionally mobile. Year of manufacture 2017 – significantly newer and therefore still more stable in value. 3. MOSCA RO-TR 500-4 (year of manufacture 2006) • Quantity: 2 units • Dimensions: L 850 × W 1450 × H 1950 mm • Passage width: 500 × 500 mm • Strap width: 8 mm Hfodez Snw Dspfx Ag Een • Working/conveyor height (FOK): 800 mm, adjustable • Voltage: 230 V • Control: S/CPU 313C • Features: Automatic strapping machine with top platen and touchscreen Proven and robust in-line strapping machine with heat welding. Suitable for single, double, or multiple strapping. Typical performance: up to approximately 35 packages/min (single strapping). Ideal for printing, shipping, and production lines. _____ Overall summary of net prices: Machine Year of Manufacture Quantity Net Price MOSCA SoniXs TR-6 Pro 2014 1 €7,100 MOSCA SoniXs TR-6 Pro (mobile) 2017 1 €9,000 MOSCA RO-TR 500-4 2006 2 €2,750 / unit The machines can be purchased individually or as a package. If you are interested, please contact me – I would be happy to create a customized offer for you, including shipping costs.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale is a fully automatic carton erector, Knecht AS-500, manufactured in 2013, with two carton magazines and a hot-melt bottom sealing system. The system is sold complete, including the control unit. The system was used in a packaging line for car rims. It removes the carton blanks from the magazines using vacuum suction cups, erects them, and seals the bottom with four hot-melt beads per inner flap. If one magazine is empty, the system automatically switches to the second magazine. Equipment and technical data according to the order documentation: - Two pallet magazines with motorized lifting mechanisms and erecting frames - Loading of the magazines with pallets using a hand pallet truck - Processing of cartons according to FEFCO 0201 - Hot-melt system from UES with a four-module application head - Length and position of the glue beads adjustable via the control panel - Carton transport with servo motors - Vacuum pump from Schmalz - Control system: ELAU C-400 - Operation: Touch panel MP 277 - Performance: 8 cartons per minute - Carton length: 400–650 mm Hedpjz Suvysfx Ag Ejfn - Carton width: 400–650 mm - Carton height: 150–500 mm - Working height: 750–800 mm - Electrical connection: 400 V, 50 Hz - Electrical power consumption: 12 kW - Compressed air: 6 bar; consumption: 2.5 liters per carton - Format changeover: partially automatic, partially manual - Changeover time: approx. 2 minutes, excluding emptying and refilling of the magazines The used system has been regularly maintained and is in very good condition. It is being sold due to a business closure and was in operation until it was dismantled. In its dismantled state, a functional test is no longer possible. An inspection at the location in 36381 Schlüchtern is possible by arrangement. The system can be loaded onto a truck on site. A video of the packaging line and detailed system documentation are available upon request. A Knecht VS-500 carton closer is offered separately.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: an industrial deburring machine from the German company Rolei Eisenblätter GmbH, model PEF 500. This device is designed for the precise removal of burrs, chamfering, and preparing the edges of steel, aluminum, and other metal parts. Manufacturer: Rolei Eisenblätter GmbH, Germany Hfedpfx Ajz Slc Esg Ejn Model: PEF 500 Robust, steel construction V-shaped work table, ideal for guiding components Electric drive with safety switch Application: edge finishing, chamfering, weld preparation, burr removal after cutting and machining The machine is in good working order and technical condition. The construction is very stable, making it ideal for workshops, metalworking shops, tool rooms, and serial production.

Condition: excellent (used), Price quoted per unit. Professional LeCroy 9354AL digital oscilloscope designed for advanced measurements and diagnostics of electronic circuits. The device is equipped with 4 measurement channels, a 500 MHz bandwidth, and a high sampling rate, making it suitable for research laboratories, electronics service centers, industrial automation, and R&D departments. Technical specifications: • Manufacturer: LeCroy • Model: 9354AL • Type: digital oscilloscope • Bandwidth: 500 MHz • 4 measurement channels • Sampling rate up to 2 GS/s Hfedpfx Asz Sm Eujg Esn • Acquisition memory up to 8 Mpts • BNC inputs • Built-in CRT screen Condition: Used device, fully functional. The oscilloscope starts up correctly and displays waveforms. Normal signs of wear and tear are visible, resulting from use and storage. Note: One of the plastic housing elements at the back has a crack. The damage is purely cosmetic and does not affect the device's operation or performance parameters.