Used Clip for sale (249)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, Poly-Clip ICA 8700 double clipper year of construction 2010 whit looper function. This machine is designed and built to handle larger calibers of products. Ppedpfxoydpchs Aalsl

Condition: used, Clipping machine Manufacturer: Poly Clip Model: FCA 3462 Production capacity: 90 cycles/min Voltage: 400V (3+N, 50Hz) Electric power: 3kW Compressed air: 0.5 – 0.7 MPa Maximum closing diameter: 120 mm Dimensions: 1580x1440x2050mm Weight: 595 kg Podpfx Aasui Ihqjljpl

Condition: used, Clipping machine Manufacturer: Poly Clip Model: PDC 600 Psdpfxsvy Trzs Aalepl Semi-automatic double clipper Width: 1.000 – 1.100 mm Depth: 780 mm Height: 1.795 – 2.005 mm Weight: 118 kg Compressed air: 4 – 6 bar / 0,4 – 0,6 MPa Air consumption: 4 bar 6,5 NL/cycle Air consumption: 6 bar 8,5 NL/c S-Clip: S 625, S 628, S 632, S 638

Condition: used, Applications Ppedpoiwf D Defx Aalol The FCA 3463 automatic double clipper closes all plastic, fibrous, and collagen casings from a caliber of 40 to 120 mm, and is even larger in the case of special applications. This flexibility in the caliber range is achieved by rapid change of the clip sizes from 15 to 18 mm and of the voiding distance from 30 to 36 mm. For the loose filling, free from air, of formed products, an additional overspreading with a total voiding distance of 130 mm is available. Function and operation The FCA 3463 is connected mechanically and electrically to the stuffer. The voiding separator provides portions of precise weight, which are clipped as single sausages or rings. The highest safety standards are guaranteed with the two-handed trigger operation required to start the first clip. The automatic double-clipper is controlled electronically via a PLC and servo-frequency inverter. Product-specific can be saved and recalled in plain text. Operator and service level are clearly separated from one another with the service level being password protected. The holder for the standard casing brake is also suitable for use with the optional pneumatic casing brake. The machine can be swung on and off to allow casings to be reloaded. POWER 2,8 kW HEIGHT 2170 mm WIDTH 1575 mm LENGTH 1300 mm WEIGHT 625 kg

Condition: used, Clipping machine Manufacturer: Poly Clip Model: FCA 3463 Dimensions: 135x145x200cm Ppsder Hcf Dspfx Aalsl Electric power: 3kW

Condition: like new (used), Clipping machine Manufacturer: Poly Clip Model: FCA 3430 Ppjdpfexr Rutox Aalol Capacity: 200 cycles/min Diameter range: 24–90 mm Voltage: 400V / 50Hz Electrical power: 2.8 kW Machine dimensions:1,455x1,200x2,015mm Machine weight: 590kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Poly-clip FCA Double Automatic Clipper Manufacturer: Poly-clip System GmbH & Co. KG Model: FCA Dimensions: 1500 × 1200 × 1950 mm The Poly-clip System FCA automatic double clipper is a professional device designed for the automatic sealing of casings with clips during food industry production processes. FCA series machines are characterized by a robust stainless steel construction, high performance, and ease of operation, making them ideal for intensive use in meat processing and food product facilities. The automatic system ensures precise and repeatable closure of casings for various types of food products. The machine is equipped with work cycle control mechanisms and components that guarantee high-quality clip sealing and safe operation. Pedpfxoyaiare Aaljpl

Condition: refurbished (used), POLY CLIP FCA 160 CLIPPER For calibers from 38 mm to 160 mm. Ppedpfx Aov Tmaxjalsl Up to 160 cycles/min 3.595.000 cycles Machine after general technical inspection 3-month warranty on parts Pentel feeder 1 new set of funnels with brake

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2016, CLIPPER POLY CLIP FCA 80 2016 year After capital renovation Podpfxsvbfiuj Aaljpl 3 months warranty for parts. For the 38 mm to 160 mm calibre range. All bearings, bushings and rollers new. New funnel with brake. Delivery time: 3 weeks. 15% prepayment.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, - POLY CLIP FCA 140 – 2020/21 YEAR OF PRODUCTION - PERFECT CONDITION - 1,575,000 TACTS - CLIPS BARS FROM 38 TO 150 mm Ppedewxthfspfx Aalsl - FULL DOCUMENTATION - 3-MONTH PARTS WARRANTY FOR EXPORT

Condition: new, Technical data for shelf racking: Racking system: META Type: CLIP Technical data for installation: Number of racking rows: 1 pc. Racking length: 4,100 mm Number of bays per row: 3 pcs. Number of mesh shelves: 5 pcs. per bay Scope of delivery includes: 04x Upright frames, new Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustment pitch: 25|25 mm Incl. base plates, end caps, and reinforcement strip Uprights are pre-assembled 2,000 mm high 835 mm deep 15x Mesh shelves, new Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Overall width: approx. 1,300 mm Overall depth: approx. 800 mm Frame profile dimensions: 40 x 25 x 1 mm Mesh size: 95 x 50 mm Cross beams (3 pcs.): 750 x 18 mm Weight per unit: approx. 6.62 kg Max. load per shelf: 200 kg with evenly distributed load 08x Levelling plates, new Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight per unit: 0.064 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 60x Shelf supports, new Weight per unit: approx. 0.014 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 03x Cross braces, new Pedpfx Aaoxd T Exelopl Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 01x Load capacity sign with information on bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any transport or shipment of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be individually requested from us depending on the delivery location and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for Shelving Unit: Shelving System: META Type: CLIP Technical Data for Configuration: Number of Shelf Rows: 01 pcs. Shelf Length: 1,100 mm Number of Bays per Row: 01 pcs. Number of Shelves per Bay: 06 pcs. Scope of Delivery Includes: 02x Upright Frames, used Color: blue Frame Profile Dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustment Increments: 25|25 mm including base plates and cross braces The uprights are pre-assembled Height: 2,490 mm Depth: 635 mm 06x Shelves, used Designation: V100 Color: cream white Dimensions: 1,000 x 600 x 40 mm Weight: 4.04 kg each Maximum Load per Shelf: 100 kg (with evenly distributed load) 04x Levelling Plates, used Size: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight per piece: 0.064 kg Color/finish: Sendzimir galvanized 24x Shelf Supports, used Weight per piece: approx. 0.014 kg Color/finish: Sendzimir galvanized 02x Cross Braces, used Color/finish: Sendzimir galvanized 01x Load Sign with field and shelf load specifications, manufacturer, and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General Information about the Item: This item is offered for collection only. Shipment or delivery beyond pickup can be arranged at additional cost, which must be requested separately depending on delivery location and scope. Psdpfxsxfkcdo Aalspl

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelving unit: Shelving system: META Type: CLIP Technical data for the installation: Number of shelving rows: 01 pcs Shelf length: 3,200 mm Number of bays per shelving row: 03 pcs Number of shelves: 06 pcs per bay Scope of delivery includes: 04x uprights, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Frame profile: S Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1.25 mm Adjustment pitch: 25|25 mm Incl. base plates and tie bars The uprights are pre-assembled 2,475 mm high 435 mm deep 18x shelves, used Shelf designation: MS230 Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Dimensions: 1,000 x 400 x 40 mm Weight: 3.53 kg each Max. shelf load: 230 kg (with evenly distributed load) 08x leveling plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight: 0.064 kg each Material color: Sendzimir galvanized 72x shelf supports, used Weight: approx. 0.014 kg each Material color: Sendzimir galvanized 06x cross bracing, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized 01x load sign with specifications for bay and shelf loads, manufacturer, and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Transport or shipping beyond this is subject to additional costs, which can be requested separately from us depending on the delivery location and scope. Ppjdpfx Aexg Dcmealol

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the profile clamp: Manufacturer: META Podpfx Aerm Ifnsalepl Type: CLIP Included in delivery: 01x profile clamp, used Version: for double shelves Material color: hot-dip galvanized Total height: approx. 82 mm Total width: approx. 46 mm Material thickness: approx. 2 mm Weight per unit approx. 0.150 kg Remark: As these are used goods, may be damaged, rusty or similar. Currently available in stock: approx. 200 pcs. Your contact person in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transport or shipment of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the clamping foot: Manufacturer: META Type: META CLIP The scope of delivery includes: 04x clamping foot, used suitable: for upright profile 50 x 30 mm Material color: sendzimir galvanized Total width: approx. 75 mm Total depth: approx. 57 mm Pedpfx Ajrnqmiealspl Material thickness: approx. 2 mm Weight | pc. approx. 0.060 kg Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any further desired transportation or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: new, Technical Data for Shelf Racking System: Racking System: META Type: CLIP Assembly Technical Data: Number of Rack Rows: 01 unit Rack Length: 1,100 mm Number of Bays per Rack Row: 01 unit Number of Mesh Grating Shelves: 05 units Scope of Delivery: 02x Uprights, new Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustable pitch: 25|25 mm Incl. base plates, end caps, and reinforcing bar Uprights are pre-assembled 2,000 mm high 535 mm deep 05x Mesh Grating Shelf, new Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Total width: approx. 1,000 mm Total depth: approx. 500 mm Frame profile dimensions: 40 x 25 x 1 mm Mesh size: 95 x 50 mm Support bars (03 pieces): 450 x 18 mm Weight per piece: approx. 3.88 kg Max. load per shelf: 200 kg with evenly distributed load Ppsdpfxjxdkhqj Aalel 04x Levelling Plates, new Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight per piece: 0.064 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 20x Shelf Supports, new Weight per piece: approx. 0.014 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 01x Cross Brace, new Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 01x Load Sign Indicating bay and shelf load, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your Contacts in our Company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General Information about the Item: This item is offered for collection only. Any transport or shipment of this item beyond collection will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and delivery scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelving rack: Shelving system: META Type: CLIP Technical data for installation: Number of shelf rows: 01 unit Shelf length: 3,200 mm Number of bays per shelf row: 03 units Number of shelves: 06 units per bay Scope of delivery includes: 04x upright frames, used Material color: blue Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustment grid: 25|25 mm Incl. base plates and cross strut Uprights are preassembled 2,490 mm high 435 mm deep 18x shelves, used Shelf designation: V100 Material color: cream white Dimensions: 1,000 x 400 x 40 mm Weight: 2.78 kg each Max. load per shelf: 100 kg (with evenly distributed load) 08x levelling plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight each: 0.064 kg Material color: sendzimir galvanized 72x shelf supports, used Weight each: approx. 0.014 kg Material color: sendzimir galvanized 06x cross braces, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized 01x load capacity sign showing bay and shelf load limits, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Ppjdjxfi Ncspfx Aalol Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur extra costs, which can be quoted separately depending on the delivery location and scope. Please inquire with us for further details.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for the Shelving Rack: Rack System: META Type: CLIP Technical Data for Installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pc. Rack length: 3,200 mm Number of bays per rack row: 03 pcs. Number of shelves: 06 pcs. per bay Pjdexfq Adopfx Aaljpl Scope of delivery includes: 04x Rack uprights, used Material color: blue Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustable pitch: 25|25 mm Incl. base plates and cross brace Stands are pre-assembled 2,490 mm high 635 mm deep 18x Shelves, used Shelf designation: V100 Material color: cream white Dimensions: 1,000 x 600 x 40 mm Weight: 4.04 kg/pc. Max. load per shelf: 100 kg With evenly distributed load 08x Shim plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight/pc.: 0.064 kg Material color: Sendzimir galvanized 72x Shelf supports, used Weight/pc.: approx. 0.014 kg Material color: Sendzimir galvanized 06x Cross bracing, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized 01x Load sign with details of bay and shelf load capacities, manufacturer, and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contact persons in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General Information about the Item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transport or shipment of this item is subject to extra charges, which can be inquired individually depending on the delivery location and scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelving unit: Shelving system: META Type: CLIP Ppodpfx Asxfkqzealel Technical data for setup: Number of shelving rows: 01 pcs. Shelf length: 2,150 mm Number of bays per row: 01 pcs. Number of shelves: 06 pcs. per bay Included in delivery: 03x Uprights, used Color: blue Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustment pitch: 25|25 mm incl. base plates and bracing strut Uprights pre-assembled Height: 2,490 mm Depth: 635 mm 12x Shelves, used Model: V100 Color: cream white Dimensions: 1,000 x 600 x 40 mm Weight: 4.04 kg each Max. load per shelf: 100 kg with evenly distributed load 06x Shim plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight each: 0.064 kg Finish: sendzimir galvanized 48x Shelf supports, used Weight each: approx. 0.014 kg Finish: sendzimir galvanized 04x Cross bracing, used Finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x Load sign indicates bay and shelf load limits, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. If transport or shipping of this item is required, it will incur additional costs, which can be requested from us separately, depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for the Shelving Unit: Shelving System: META Type: CLIP Technical Data for Configuration: Number of Shelf Rows: 01 pcs Shelf Length: 1,100 mm Number of Bays per Row: 01 pcs Number of Shelves: 06 pcs per bay Included in Delivery: 02x Upright Frames, used Color: blue Frame Profile Dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustment Grid: 25|25 mm Including base plates and full cladding The uprights are pre-assembled 2,490 mm high 635 mm deep 06x Shelves, used Shelf Designation: V100 Color: cream white Dimensions: 1,000 x 600 x 40 mm Weight: 4.04 kg/pc Max. Load per shelf: 100 kg (with evenly distributed load) 04x Leveling Plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight/pc: 0.064 kg Color: sendzimir galvanized 24x Shelf Supports, used Weight/pc: approx. 0.014 kg Color: sendzimir galvanized 02x Cross Bracing, used Color: sendzimir galvanized 01x Load Limit Sign with specifications for bay and shelf loads, Ppodpfsxf H U Njx Aalol manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General Information about the Item: This item is offered for collection only. Should transport or shipping of this item be required, additional costs will apply, which can be requested from us depending on the place of delivery or delivery scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelving unit: Shelving system: META Type: CLIP Technical data for the configuration: Number of shelving rows: 1 piece Shelf length: 1,100 mm Number of bays per shelving row: 1 piece Number of shelves: 6 pieces per bay Scope of delivery includes: 02x upright frames, used Material colour: blue Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Hole pitch: 25|25 mm Incl. base plates and crossbars Uprights are pre-assembled 2,490 mm high 435 mm deep 06x shelves, used Shelf designation: V100 Material colour: cream white Dimensions: 1,000 x 400 x 40 mm Weight: 2.78 kg/piece Max. load per shelf: 100 kg With evenly distributed load Pedpoxfhaasfx Aalopl 04x levelling plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight per piece: 0.064 kg Material colour: sendzimir galvanized 24x shelf supports, used Weight per piece: approx. 0.014 kg Material colour: sendzimir galvanized 02x cross bracing, used Material colour: sendzimir galvanized 01x load sign with information on bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur extra costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the place of delivery and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for Shelving Rack: Shelving System: META Type: CLIP Technical Data for Setup: Number of rack rows: 01 pc. Rack length: 2,150 mm Pjdpfxoxfh Sis Aalopl Number of bays per row: 02 pcs. Number of shelves per bay: 06 pcs. Scope of delivery: 03x upright frames, used Frame color: blue Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustment pitch: 25|25 mm incl. base plates and gusseted crossbars Frames are pre-assembled Height: 2,490 mm Depth: 435 mm 12x shelves, used Shelf designation: V100 Shelf color: cream white Dimensions: 1,000 x 400 x 40 mm Weight: 2.78 kg/piece Max. load per shelf: 100 kg (with evenly distributed load) 06x leveling plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight/piece: 0.064 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 48x shelf supports, used Weight/piece: approx. 0.014 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 04x cross bracing, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 01x load sign With field and shelf load specifications, Manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only available for collection. Any additional transport or shipment of this item is subject to extra charges, which can be requested from us individually depending on destination and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelving rack: Shelving system: META Type: CLIP Technical data for installation: Number of shelving rows: 01 unit Rack length: 1,100 mm Number of bays per row: 01 unit Number of shelves: 06 units per bay Scope of delivery: 02x rack uprights, used Frame color: blue Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustment pitch: 25|25 mm Incl. footplates and full metal wall The uprights are pre-assembled 2,490 mm high 435 mm deep 06x shelves, used Shelf designation: V100 Shelf color: cream white Dimensions: 1,000 x 600 x 40 mm Weight: 4.04 kg/ea. Max. load per shelf: 100 kg with evenly distributed load 04x leveling plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight per unit: 0.064 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 24x shelf supports, used Weight per unit: approx. 0.014 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 02x cross bracing, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Psdexfu T Tepfx Aalopl 01x load sign With specifications of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. If transport or shipping beyond this is required, additional costs may apply and can be requested from us individually depending on delivery location and scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for the Shelving Rack: Shelving System: META Type: CLIP Technical Data for Installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pc. Rack length: 2,150 mm Number of sections per rack row: 02 pcs. Number of shelves per section: 06 pcs. Scope of delivery includes: 03x uprights, used Material color: blue Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1 mm Adjustable pitch: 25|25 mm Includes base plates and full panel Uprights are pre-assembled 2,490 mm high 435 mm deep 12x shelves, used Shelf designation: V100 Material color: cream white Dimensions: 1,000 x 600 x 40 mm Weight: 4.04 kg|each Max. load per shelf: 100 kg (with evenly distributed load) 06x leveling plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight per piece: 0.064 kg Material color: Sendzimir galvanized 48x shelf supports, used Weight per piece: approx. 0.014 kg Material color: Sendzimir galvanized 04x cross braces, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized 01x load capacity plate With specification of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: Psdpjxfz E Ajfx Aalepl This item is only offered for collection. If transportation or shipping is required, additional costs will apply. These can be requested separately from us, depending on delivery location and scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelving rack: Psdpfx Aaexgtppeljpl Shelving system: META Type: CLIP Set-up technical data: Number of rack rows: 01 pc Rack length: 1,100 mm Number of bays per rack row: 01 pc Number of shelves: 06 pcs per bay Scope of delivery includes: 02x uprights, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Frame profile: S Frame profile dimensions: 50 x 40 x 1.25 mm Adjustment pitch: 25|25 mm Incl. base plates and bracing strut The uprights are pre-assembled Height: 2,475 mm Depth: 435 mm 06x shelves, used Shelf designation: MS230 Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Dimensions: 1,000 x 400 x 40 mm Weight: 3.53 kg/pc Max. load per shelf: 230 kg (with evenly distributed load) 04x leveling plates, used Dimensions: 76 x 58 x 2 mm Weight/pc: 0.064 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 24x shelf supports, used Weight/pc: approx. 0.014 kg Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 01x cross brace, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized 01x load capacity sign Including information on bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Transportation or shipment of this item beyond collection is subject to additional costs, which can be inquired with us separately depending on the place of delivery and scope of supply.