Used Dust Filter System for sale (44,558)

Year of construction: 2022, condition: like new (used), 1 x Ultrasonic deburring machine Ultratec A 25 Dksdpfx Alez Ig S Ds Asu Year of manufacture: 2022 The machine has hardly been used and is in like-new condition. The machine can be inspected while running in its current operating environment.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 240 V, measuring range X-axis: 50 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 37 mm, total width: 350 mm, total length: 350 mm, total height: 970 mm, overall weight: 35 kg, input frequency: 60 Hz, Equipment: type plate available, We offer this Microtecnica MICROgenius-p-G 2D optical measuring system. (Currently available from the manufacturer LTF in Italy) Model: MICROgenius-p-G Serial number: 21GTA3012 Weight: 35 kg Supply voltage: 100–240 V Apparent power: 500 VA Frequency: 50–60 Hz Year of manufacture: 2015 The machine was purchased as a demonstration model and has seen very little use. Key features: • Brand: Microtecnica • Model: MICROGENIUS GOLD SMALL 780-LM81 • Year: 2015 • Serial number: 21GTA3012 • Measuring range: 50 × 37.4 mm • Automatic 2D optical measuring system • Microtecnica 2D software • PC included • Automatic, non-contact dimensional measurement • Ideal for dimensional inspection of small parts Applications Particularly suitable for dimensional inspection of: • precision mechanical parts • turned and molded components • small metal parts • plastic and rubber components • components for the automotive and electronics industries • dimensional checks in production • GO/NO-GO checks and repetitive measurements The machine is currently available at LTF S.p.A., in Antegnate (Bergamo), Italy. Upon request from the buyer, ACCREDITA metrological certification and calibration can be performed at LTF. If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us. Dedpfxez Ih A Re Al Ajku

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Zoller H520/019 – tool measuring machine – optical projector for precise inspection of cutting tools. Rotary table (~760 mm), digital readout, robust industrial construction. Used, fully functional, ready for operation. Dodpey Hl I Tefx Al Ajku

Condition: used, Crossbars: 2700*110/130*50 mm 800 kg/pallet Frames: 3000*1100 mm 7900*1100*120 mm Djdpfx Aog Tmvhjl Asku If you require shelving or accessories in other configurations or designs, please contact us. We offer a comprehensive range of new and used shelving, as well as accessories, and will be happy to assist you with your planning. Additional accessories available, such as: Frame, corner, and end protectors, push-through guards, chipboard, grating, rear panel grating, and deep shelf supports. Shipping: Please inquire about shipping costs, providing your postal code, city, and the desired quantity of items. Additional service offerings: Planning, shelving assembly/disassembly, buying/selling. Changes and errors in technical data, information, and prices, as well as sales subject to change!

Condition: good (used), Radial fan, dust extraction blower, fan, extraction, dust blower, blower, exhaust fan -Radial fan: Extraction blower, explosion-proof fan Dkodpfx Ajz Hwcwol Aou -Engine: VEM 3.6 kW 1430 rpm -Volume flow rate: m³/h -Inlet connection: Ø 420 mm -Outlet connection: Ø 450 mm -Fan wheel: Ø 660 x 250 mm -Overall dimensions: 1500/900/H1180 mm -Weight: 180 kg

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 282,224 km, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), first registration: 04/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire condition: 50 %, axle configuration: 8x2, wheelbase: 6,470 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,960 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 10,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, cruise control, electric window regulation, power mirror, = Additional options and accessories = - Additional steering axle - Air conditioning (automatic) - Beacon(s) - Driver's airbag - Electrically adjustable door mirrors - Heated door mirrors - Power take-off (PTO) - PTO - Radio/CD/Audio system - Rotator - Steering wheel audio controls - Sun visor = Remarks = Crane Number of hydraulic extensions: 3 Number of support legs: 2 Remote control: ✓ Rotator: ✓ Clamshell bucket: ✓ Directly from the first Dutch owner, Volvo FM420 configured as a crane truck with container system. In addition to the options already mentioned, it features: -8x2 -3 steering axles -Palfinger Q200 Epsolution crane (20 tm) YEAR OF MANUFACTURE 2021! -Remote control -5th and 6th function -Rotator -Cow nipper -Terberg 25-ton cable system -Length 5.80m -Folding bumper -snapping mouth etc etc NL truck, ready for the next job! = More information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.777 cc Axle configuration Tyre profile: 50% Max. front axle load: 10000 kg Rear axle 1: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 11500 kg Dodpfx Aljz H Nl De Asku Rear axle 3: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering Weights Empty weight: 16.100 kg Carrying capacity: 21.000 kg GVW: 37.000 kg Max. towing weight: 50.000 kg Functional Crane: Palfinger Q200 Z EPOSOLUTION !! RADIO REMOTE!!, year of manufacture 2021, behind the cab Extendable superstructure: Yes Tipper: Left / Right / Back Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Damages: none Financial information Price: On request Identification Registration number: 57-BJK-2 = Dealer information = We do not charge delivery costs. All trade-ins and financing are possible. Although we take great care in preparing our advertisements, it is possible that some of the options described may or may not be present on the car. Please check before purchasing that all the options described that are important to you are actually present. We are RDW certified. You can opt for an extended warranty; see our website for the packages. All our cars have a clear maintenance history and mileage registration. Our opening hours are: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and evenings by appointment. Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. You can find us at: Middelingenseweg 22 5321 JH Hedel The Netherlands And reach us at: Trucks: Passenger cars: Website: Email:

Condition: used, mileage: 422,907 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 02/2021, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 3,900 mm, fuel: diesel, color: grey, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: air conditioning, electric window regulation, navigation system, trailer coupling, Front axle: Tyre size: 385/65R22,5; Suspension: leaf suspension Dedpfsz H R Tvex Al Ajku Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 315/80R22,5; Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 315/80R22,5; Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Drive: Wheel Number of cylinders: 6 GVW: 26.000 kg Engine type: MAN D2676 LF Make of bodywork: AJK = Additional options and accessories = - PTO - Refrigerator - Tipper hydraulics

Condition: used, mileage: 401,000 km, power: 382 kW (519.37 HP), first registration: 05/2014, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x4, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, electric window regulation, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories = - Air horn - Air suspension - Disc brakes - Gullet - Immobilizer - Lift Axle Dkodpfez H T Ebjx Al Aou - Radio - Radio CD player - Refridgerator - Sleeping cabin - Speed limiter - Sper - Steering Axle - Toolbox = Remarks = Scania R520, 2014, Euro 6, 8x4, 401,000 km! Retarder = More information = Suspension: air suspension Front axle 1: Steering Front axle 2: Double wheels Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Steering GVW: 33.000 kg Extendable superstructure: Yes = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 357,412 km, power: 427 kW (580.56 HP), first registration: 01/2021, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,950 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,500 kg, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, fog lights, navigation system, onboard computer, retarder, spoiler, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Cabin - Refrigerator - Air suspension - Sleeper cabin - Sun visor = Notes = Scania R580 Highline 6x2 - BDF - Retarder - Full air - Leather - Navigation Model Year: 01-01-2021 Mileage: 357,412 km YS2R6X20002172619 Highline cabin BDF system Wheelbase: 4.95 m Full air suspension Retarder Navigation Leather Refrigerator Microwave = Further Information = Transmission: Opti-cruise, 12 gears, automatic Dodpez Iakyofx Al Asku Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Steered Rear axle 1: Twin tires; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg Rear axle 2: Twin tires; Lift axle; Max. axle load: 9,500 kg Number of cylinders: 8 GVW: 30,000 kg Technical condition: good Optical condition: good

Year of construction: 2020, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Granulation System comprising Inlet system for shredded material incl. loading table and a screw conveyor Herbold Hammer mill, hopper Schmidt-Seeger AG agglomerator incl. Conveyor 2x Herbold MFT 33/300 Blowers (2020) 2x Wanner E45.80 Granulators Elevator Brilex KER AISI 304 stainless steel dust collector system Djdoz Hdc Rjpfx Al Asku Hamos drying system incl. elevators Waste system Piping, conveyors and additional infrastructure

Condition: used, Second-hand automatic planing and grooving machine, part of a Weinig Hydromat 2000 pre-planing line, with feed mechanism (tilting destacking). The machine has already been dismantled and is ready for loading. The images contain AI-generated sample images for illustrative purposes. The illustration may contain errors. Technical data: Dsdpoz Hy H Ssfx Al Ajku - Spindles: 5 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 11 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 2: Left / 11 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm / Jointer - Spindle 3: Top / 18.5 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm / Jointer - Spindle 4: Bottom / 11 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm / Jointer - Spindle 5: Right / 11 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm - Working width: 175 mm - Working height: 80 mm - Feed: 15 kW / 100 m/min - Control: CNC memory system - Max. workpiece length: ~ 6,000 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 10110710, Technical characteristics: # Measurement capacity [mm]: Diameter 0.2 to 50 / Length 300 # Maximum workpiece size: Diameter 150 / Length 300 / Weight 10 Kg # Resolution: Diameter 0.1μm / Length 0.1μm / Rotation 0.018˚ # Precision: Diameter (2+D[mm]/100)μm / Length (5+L[mm]/100)μm # Repeatability: Diameter 0.5μm / Length 3μm Dimensions # Measuring system: 780*650*912 # Installation surface [m]: 0.8x0.8 # Weight: 145 Kg # Clamping type: Morse Taper MK2 / Travelling head tension length 20 mm IT system: Windows XP Professional Dsdpfx Ajxxvpvsl Aoku Electrical Equipment # Operating voltage: 230/115V # Connected load: 1.5 kVA / 16 A

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, In general Minimum diameter of the workpieces: 25 mm Maximum diameter of the workpieces :270 mm Minimum width of the side for hexagonal workpieces: 25 mm Maximum width of the side for hexagonal workpieces: 200 mm Maximum stacking height :2 x 350 mm Maximum stacking weight: 2 x 450 kg Width of the automation: 1,902 mm Depth of the automation :740 mm Height of the automation: 2,202 mm Total weight of the automation: 1,000 kg Electrical connection :380 VAC Pneumatic consumption :< 100 L / min Roboter Payload :25 kg / 19 kg net Payload :35 kg / 28 kg net Safety Standard Protection with laser scanner Protection with integrated wall Option Protection with light barrier Protection with separate grid wall Protection with separate transparent wall Dkjdpsh Dw Diofx Al Aou Protection with sliding doors

Condition: excellent (used), I sell the SaluTron D2 Paint Thickness Meter. Dkodpfx Ajvbwy Eel Aeu

Condition: excellent (used), This makes FAG Detector III extremely useful for detecting: - unbalance and alignment errors. - rolling bearing defects. - damage to gears. Djdpsvb Id Isfx Al Asku

Condition: excellent (used), I am offering professional HURST hydraulic spreaders – Jaws of Life – used in technical rescue operations (fire departments, emergency services). Equipment from the renowned brand HURST Rescue Systems (USA) – a market leader in hydraulic rescue tools. Condition: - Fully operational and tested equipment. - Completely functional – ready for immediate use. - Displays normal signs of use (scuffs, marks – visible in the photos), which do not affect performance. Details: Manufacturer: HURST Rescue Systems Type: Hydraulic spreaders Application: Technical rescue, fire brigade Hydraulic quick couplings included Set includes: 2x HURST hydraulic spreaders Hydraulic hoses as shown in photos Applications: - Fire brigade (volunteer/professional) - Road rescue operations - Hydraulic power systems - Workshop and service operations. Dkodpfeyxta Iex Al Aou PRICE LISTED IS FOR 1 PIECE.

Condition: excellent (used), Professional 3M Speedglas welding set with Adflo powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) system. Used equipment, fully functional, in good technical condition. Ideal for professional MIG/MAG, TIG, and shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) applications. ⚠️ Price is for 1 set (1 SET). The set includes: 3M Speedglas auto-darkening welding helmet, 3M Adflo PAPR system, waist belt, air hose, charger, Speedglas carrying bag, battery. Condition: used equipment, normal signs of use, visible in the photos, visor darkens properly, PAPR system starts and operates, complete set as shown in the photos. Applications: MIG/MAG welding, TIG welding, SMAW welding, Dkodpfx Alsy Ucnao Aou industry, workshop, manufacturing, metalworking. Why it’s a good choice: reputable 3M Speedglas brand, very high level of comfort, respiratory protection thanks to the Adflo system, convenient carrying bag, professional, premium-class equipment. Shipping by courier or personal pickup is possible.

Condition: excellent (used), I am offering for sale an Agilent Technologies Systems Controller, model 86030-30011. This is an industrial computer designed to work with Agilent's measuring and laboratory equipment. The device is housed in a robust, rack-mountable metal enclosure. Inside, there is a PC equipped with, among other things, a CD-ROM drive and a 3.5" floppy disk drive. Numerous communication ports are available on the rear, allowing it to interface with laboratory devices. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Agilent Technologies Model: 86030-30011 Serial number: 50860C05 Power supply: 115/230 V AC Frequency: 50/60 Hz Current consumption: 10 A / 5 A Year of manufacture: 2009 (according to the nameplate) Connectors: LAN (RJ-45) VGA Dodpfx Aszl Hz Ael Ajku PS/2 (keyboard and mouse) COM (RS-232) LPT DAS 1800 interface Additional industrial/specialized connectors Visual condition: Normal signs of use in the form of minor scratches and dirt on the enclosure. The inside of the device appears to be complete. There is a sticker indicating an electrical inspection performed in 2014. Sold without any additional accessories, cables, or software. Included: Agilent Technologies 86030-30011 Controller – exactly as shown in the pictures.

Condition: excellent (used), I am offering for sale a professional LeCroy WaveJet 354A digital oscilloscope, designed for laboratory, service, and industrial applications. This is a high-quality measuring instrument with a bandwidth of 500 MHz and a sampling rate of 2 GS/s. Technical specifications: • Manufacturer: LeCroy • Model: WaveJet 354A • Bandwidth: 500 MHz Dodpfxszru Sij Al Asku • Sampling rate: 2 GS/s • 4 analog channels • USB port • Built-in carrying handle • Power supply: 90–264 V AC, 47–63 Hz Condition: • Used, in good visual condition with normal signs of use. • The device powers on and functions correctly – the display is working, as can be seen in the photos.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: BOFA ES500i+ industrial fume and dust extraction unit, designed for use with laser equipment. The unit has a metal housing with wheels, a control panel with a display, and access to the filter section. Data from the nameplate: Dkodpfoz Ezraex Al Aeu - Model: ES500i+ - Part number: 10069037 - Power supply: 230 V, 50 Hz, 10 A - Year of manufacture: 2017 The photo shows the display indicating 4999 operating hours. The visual condition and components of the unit are shown in the photos.

Condition: new, All Items Boxed in original Packaging. Supplier Catalogue No 5555305P9-SS-A EXPIRY DATE 31st July 2026 All Items Unused and boxed in there original Packaging - 4 Pieces Dkodpsxhdvcsfx Al Aou Sartorius Lab Instruments Sartopure GF+ MidiCaps (0.65 µm, BH9, 4 pcs) are high-quality filter capsules designed for microbial removal and particle filtration in laboratory and industrial applications. Here’s a breakdown of their key features and specifications

Condition: used, This listing is for the Pall Allegro 50L Single Use Mixing System. The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use This premium single-use mixer features a magnetically driven impeller designed for scalable, low-shear mixing from 2 L to 50 L. It offers an optimized compact footprint perfect for cleanrooms, excellent powder-to-liquid homogenization, and straightforward integration into modern bioprocessing lines. Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Dkodpfx Aszc Hw Hsl Asu • Source Pedigree: Biotech / Research Facility • Condition: Direct-from-Bench (Decontaminated/Original) • Power-On Test: Verified; Digital display active, lighting operational, and fan system engaged. • Integrity: 100% Original Parts (Non-Refurbished) Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Waters Acquity H-Class UPLC. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. Unit includes: TUV Detector Column Manager Sample Manager Binary Solvent manager Software and computer can be provided at extra cost. Unlock the full potential of your laboratory with the Waters Acquity H-Class UPLC System, a cutting-edge high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) solution designed for unparalleled flexibility and efficiency. This advanced system is engineered to deliver exceptional chromatographic separations, making it the ideal choice for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, food and beverage, and environmental applications. Key Features: Quaternary Solvent Blending: Seamlessly combine up to four solvents to optimize method development and enhance analytical workflows. Flow-Through-Needle Injector: Effortlessly transfer existing HPLC methods to UPLC, significantly reducing method development time and boosting throughput. Dedexv Duuspfx Al Aoku Empower and MassLynx Software: Benefit from advanced data processing capabilities, including peak picking and integration, ensuring precise analysis and reporting. UNIFI Scientific Information System: Streamline data management for metabolomics, proteomics, and glycomics, facilitating comprehensive analysis. Benefits: Experience improved laboratory productivity as you transition to UPLC/UHPLC technology, reducing analysis time while increasing efficiency. Achieve enhanced resolution and sensitivity, allowing for more accurate analysis of complex samples. Simplify method development with advanced tools and software, accelerating the discovery of new methodologies. Applications: Whether you are conducting pharmaceutical research, analysing food safety, or monitoring environmental pollutants, the Waters Acquity H-Class UPLC System delivers high sensitivity and resolution for all your analytical needs. Elevate your chromatography capabilities today and transform your laboratory's performance with this innovative system.

Condition: used, This listing is for a LTE Scientific Unitemp filtered air drying Cabinet The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release LTE Scientific Unitemp Filtered Air Drying Cabinet The LTE Scientific Unitemp Filtered Air Drying Cabinet is designed to provide a controlled, contamination-free environment for drying laboratory equipment. Featuring a fine filter on the air intake, it minimizes particulate contamination, ensuring that freshly washed items remain clean throughout the drying process. Dsdpfsxv D Eyox Al Aeku Key Features: Capacity: 534 liters, offering ample space for various laboratory drying needs. Temperature Control: Thermostatically controlled with a range from 5 °C above ambient to 65 °C, protected by an over-temperature cut-out device for safety. Air Circulation: A fan circulation system ensures even heat distribution for consistent drying. Construction: Toughened plate glass door for easy monitoring and access. Additional Drying Cabinet Options: Economy Drying Cabinets Large capacity cabinets available at an economical price. Heaters are positioned at the bottom of the cabinet below a perforated base plate and vent through the top. Fan extraction models enhance drying efficiency by actively drawing air through the chamber. Temperature is controlled via a regulator.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Millipore Pro Flux M30 Tangential Flow Filtration (TFF) System. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Millipore Pro Flux M30 is a high-performance tangential flow filtration (TFF) system designed for demanding applications in the biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and molecular diagnostics sectors. Optimized for crossflow filtration, the M30 provides reliable separation, concentration, and clarification of biomolecules and cell suspensions in both R&D and process-scale environments. With its robust stainless steel construction, precise transmembrane pressure (TMP) control, and compatibility with a wide range of membrane chemistries, the M30 delivers consistent performance across various filtration tasks—from protein concentration and virus clarification to cell culture harvest and synthetic biology sample prep. Key Features Dsdpfxsxl Dx So Al Ajku Stainless Steel Construction – Durable, sanitary design for aseptic operation and long-term reliability. Optimized TMP Control – Ensures maximum membrane efficiency and longevity through precise pressure regulation. Broad Membrane Compatibility – Supports a variety of membrane types and molecular weight cut-offs for flexible application use. Process Versatility – Suitable for concentration, diafiltration, and clarification steps in upstream and downstream workflows. Compact & Scalable – Ideal for laboratory-scale operations with scalability to pilot and production environments. User-Friendly Interface – Intuitive controls and gauges for straightforward operation and monitoring. Technical Specifications Model: Pro Flux M30 Flow Configuration: Tangential Flow / Crossflow Material of Construction: 316L Stainless Steel Pump Type: Peristaltic or Diaphragm (depending on setup) Pressure Control: Manual and/or automated transmembrane pressure regulation Operating Pressure Range: Typically up to 4 bar (60 psi) Filter Compatibility: Millipore Pellicon, Ultracel, Durapore, and other cassettes Tubing & Fittings: Sanitary-grade with tri-clamp or Luer lock connections Footprint: Compact benchtop design Manufacturer: Millipore (now part of Merck Millipore) Applications Biopharmaceutical Processing – Protein concentration, buffer exchange, and virus removal. Cell Culture Harvesting – Clarification of cell suspensions post-fermentation or bioreactor. Synthetic Biology – Preparation of cell-free extracts, nucleic acid concentration, and purification. Gene Editing & Molecular Cloning – Sample concentration and buffer exchange before downstream analysis. Diagnostics Manufacturing – Filtration of assay components and reagent prep for diagnostic kits. Fluorescence & Imaging Sample Prep – Ensures clean, debris-free samples for accurate analysis. Benefits Reliable Performance – Delivers consistent and reproducible results for critical bioprocess steps. Process Flexibility – Adaptable to a wide range of biomolecule sizes and sample types. Aseptic Operation – Designed for cleanroom and GMP environments. Low Hold-Up Volume – Minimizes product loss during filtration. Trusted Brand – Developed by Millipore, a global leader in membrane filtration technologies.