Used Shears for sale (1,591)

Condition: used, total length: 3,700 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 4.500 kg - Documentation available: Yes - └ Type Documentation: Technical data, User manual - CE certificate present: No - Drive system: Conventional - Drive type: Hydraulic - Power [kW]: 7.5 - Max. sheet thickness [mm]: 6 - Max. working width [mm]: 3050 - Backgauge type: Electric - Backgauge depth [mm]: 750 - Sheet support system: None - Finger guard: Fixed Dcjdpsymbhzofx Albol - Angle adjustment: Motorized - Blade gap adjustment: Manual - Table type: Standard table - Transport dimensions: 3700mm x 1600mm x 1700mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 4500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1981, total length: 3,750 mm, total width: 2,250 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 5.500 kg - Year: 1981 - Documentation available: No Dsdpfx Asyf Hhwelbjcl - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: B5896 - Drive system: Conventional - Drive type: Hydraulic - Power [kW]: 11.0 - Max. sheet thickness [mm]: 6 - Max. working width [mm]: 3100 - Backgauge type: Electric - Backgauge depth [mm]: 1100 - Sheet support system: None - Finger guard: Fixed - Angle adjustment: Manual - Blade gap adjustment: Manual - Table type: Standard table - Transport dimensions: 3750mm x 2250mm x 1700mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, total length: 5,100 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 2,400 mm, Weight: 10.470 kg With Pneumatic sheet-support - Year: 2019 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 6922191908 - Drive system: CNC - Control system brand: Cybelec - Control system type: D-Touch-7 - Drive type: Hydraulic - Power [kW]: 11.0 - Max. sheet thickness [mm]: 6 - Max. working width [mm]: 4100 - Backgauge depth [mm]: 1000 Dodpsw E H Sqsfx Albocl - Transport dimensions: 5100mm x 2300mm x 2400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 10470kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 6.35 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4.00 mm cutting angle 0.5 - 2.5 ° cutting gap adjustment 0.05 - 0.8 mm no. of strokes 12 - 50 Hub/min back stop - adjustable 1000 mm Control DELEM DAC 360 oil volume 120 ltr. engine output 9.5 kW weight 7000 kg. range L-W-H 3950 x 1950 x 1680 mm well-maintained condition (!!) equipped with new DELEM control unit Equipment: - electro-hydraulic, guided plate shear Dedpfxsy I Dbbo Albecl - DELEM CNC control unit type DAC 360 * front control panel, swiveling front left - Electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment - Electro-hydraulic cutting gap adjustment - electro-motorized backgauge, with ball screws - 1x extra-long side fence with T-slot mm scale

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, sheet width 6080 mm plate thickness 6.0 mm rear stop 1000 mm Dodpfx Alozvq Etebocl cutting angle 0.5 - 2.0 ° down holder 29 Stk no. of strokes ca. 10 Hub/min total power requirement 22.0 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 7300 x 2150 x 2750 mm weight 25500 kg Current list price: approx. 150.000 euros Features: - Electro-hydraulic, slide-guided sheet metal shear - Electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment - Electro-hydraulic cutting gap adjustment - Electrically driven backgauge with ball screws - Manual central lubrication - Cut line illumination - Ball bearings in the table - Fold-up finger guard, 1.000 mm - Side stop with T-slots, tilting stop, and scale - 5 support arms with T-slots - Photoelectric sensors on the rear of the machine - 1 freely movable foot switch Includes optional equipment: - Pneumatic sheet metal holding device

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 2 mm rear stop 1000 mm cutting angle 1°06 ° no. of strokes 45 Hub/min total power requirement 3,0 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 3600 x 2200 x 1600 mm weight 4500 kg Equipment: - Electric motorized backgauge - With digital ELGO position display - Manual cutting gap adjustment Dcodpfxouagxpe Albjl - 1x side stop with mm scale - 2x support arms - 1x freely movable double foot switch - Front finger guard Special accessories included: - Pneumatic sheet metal holding device for thin sheet metal cuts

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1973, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 3 mm rear stop 1000 mm down holder 18 Stk Djdpfjtzv T Tjx Albjcl cutting angle 0.5 - 1,0° 30° ° oil volume 150 l total power requirement 5,5 kW weight 4300 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 3800 x 1950 x 1600 mm Features: - Manual rear stop (front via handwheel) - Manual cutting angle adjustment - 1x front support arm - 1x side stop - Front finger guard - Operating instructions (English)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1984, round bar steel 45 mm square edge steel 40 mm L-beam 120 x 13 mm flat steel 500 x 12 mm punching pressure 60 t throat 510 mm 500 x 12 oder 400 x 16 mm punch diameter 27 in 17 mm punch diameter 39 in 12 mm oil volume 80 l total power requirement 7,5 kW Dcjdpogvkmnsfx Albjl weight of the machine ca. 2,4 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,8 x 0,9 x 1,8 m Hydraulic machine with 5 stations so punching, notching, shearing flat iron, angle iron, solid material, punching with hand lever, profile steel side with foot switch. Punching discharge: 510 mm! All performance data refer to a material strength of 450 N / mm². Electric 380 volt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, sheet width 3060 mm plate thickness 6.0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4.0 mm distance between columns 3100 mm down holder 16 Stück no. of strokes max. 10 - 15 Hub/min oil volume 160 ltr. cutting angle 1.6 ° back stop - adjustable 6.0 - 750 mm Control ELGO P9521 total power requirement 18.5 kW weight 6300 kg range L-W-H 3900 x 2300 x 1630 mm Features: - Robust electro-hydraulic swing beam shear - ELGO digital display model P9521, for electric backgauge * Backgauge travel X = 750 mm Dsdpfoyq Szmjx Albecl * Backgauge-free ball screw drive * Travel speed 100 mm/s - 1x stable side stop * With T-slot, flip-stop, and millimeter scale - 2x stable front support arms - Electric cutting length limiter * Cutting length limiter to increase the stroke rate/min. - Manual cutting gap adjustment * Centrally operated on the right side stand - Front support plates - Front finger/interference guard - Inching operation with push buttons on the left control panel - Protective grille = safety device behind the machine - Operating instructions

Condition: used, sheet width - max. 200 mm plate thickness 6 mm flat steel 70 x 7 mm round bar steel 13 mm weight of the machine ca. 50 kg Dodpfx Aeg Sx R Rjlbecl dimensions of the machine ca. 800 x 500 x 1800 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, round bar steel 45 mm square edge steel 40 mm L-beam 120 x 13 mm flat steel 500 x 12 mm punching pressure 60 t throat 510 mm 500 x 12 oder 400 x 16 mm punch diameter 27 in 17 mm punch diameter 39 in 12 mm oil volume 80 l total power requirement 7,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 2,4 t Dedjvg R Rzepfx Albecl dimensions of the machine ca. 1,8 x 0,9 x 1,8 m Hydraulic machine with 5 stations so punching, notching, shearing flat iron, angle iron, solid material, punching with hand lever, profile steel side with foot switch. Punching discharge: 510 mm! All performance data refer to a material strength of 450 N / mm². Electric 380 volt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, sheet width 3050 mm Dcsdpfx Ajzkvx Ielbol plate thickness 30.0 mm column arm 100 mm cutting angle 1,5° - 3,5° adjustment speed max. 200 mm/s weight 36.000 kg dimensions 4700 x 3535 x 2980 mm

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 6,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4,0 mm distance between columns 3100 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 18 Hub/min oil volume 150 ltr. cutting angle 1,2 ° control CYBELEC CybTouch total power requirement 11,0 kW weight 6300 kg range L-W-H 4.000 x 2.100 x 1.640 mm ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: Djdexabzgepfx Albocl - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball casters in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German including special equipment: - pneumatic sheet metal holding device (monoblock)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 10.0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 6.0 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 13 Hub/min cutting angle 2.0 ° throat 350 mm back stop - adjustable 1000 (+) mm oil volume 260 ltr. engine output 22.0 kW weight 10.575 kg range L-W-H 4100 x 2400 x 2170 mm Demonstration/demo machine (!!) from our exhibition (like NEW) with very few operating hours ----- heavy electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control Dedsxab I Hspfx Albscl * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball rollers in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - Light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German including special equipment: - pneumatic sheet metal holding device

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 4.0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 2.5 mm cutting angle adjustment 1.0 ° back stop - adjustable 10 - 1000 mm adjustment speed 180 mm/s down holder 21 Stück strokes per minute 18 - 31 oil volume 160 L Control ELGO P8511 column arm 200 mm distance between columns 3050 mm 0 max. 300 bar voltage 400 V main drive 9.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 4800 kg. dimensions of the machine ca. 3660 x 2070 x 2140 mm from a maintenance workshop Equipment: - electro-hydraulic sheet metal shear "swing cut" - machine frame = all-steel welded construction - ELGO NC control model P8511, control panel at the front left * for positioning the electro-motoric rear stop * target/actual position value input possible * adjustment by three-phase motor via toothed belt - support table with ball rollers * there are recessed grips between the table plates - front finger guard - hydraulically acting sheet metal hold-down device - 1x freely movable foot switch - emergency stop button at the front - movable scrap switch - original operating instructions + circuit diagram Special accessories included: - EHT pneumatic sheet metal holding device for thin sheet metal cuts - 1x EHT extra long side stop 3.000 mm with mm scale & support foot - 1x EHT extra long support arm with 3.000 mm with scale & Support foot Djdpfx Alsxab Tvebecl - EHT additional support arms with mm scale

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 13,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 8,0 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 11 Hub/min oil volume 310 ltr. cutting angle 2,0 ° Dodpfx Alexaa U Sobscl throat 350 mm table height 900 mm total power requirement 22,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 12200 kg range L-W-H ca. 4100 x 2300 x 2235 mm ----- heavy electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball casters in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 10,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 6,0 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 13 Hub/min oil volume 260 ltr. cutting angle 2,0 ° throat 350 mm engine output 22,0 kW Dcodpfx Alexabdbsbsl back stop - adjustable 1.000 mm weight 10.575 kg. range L-W-H 4,05 x 2,5 x 2,17 m ----- heavy electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Quantity * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball rollers in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German

Condition: new, sheet width 2100 mm plate thickness 6,0 mm ST 42 thickness at "Niro-steel" 4,0 mm VA cutting angle 1,2 Grad no. of strokes 28 Hub/min oil volume 150 ltr. down holder 11 Stück control CYBELEC CybTouch engine output 11,0 kW back stop - adjustable 1.000 mm table height 800 mm weight 4.500 kg range L-W-H 3.010 x 2.100 x 1.640 mm ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Quantity * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball casters in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German Dedpfx Asxaa Acolbecl

Condition: new, pressure 60,0 t square edge steel 35,0 mm L-beam 120x120x12 mm round bar steel 40,0 mm punching cross-cut in cmm Ø28 in 15 / Ø38 in 11 mm throat 220 mm flat steel 200x20 / 300x15 mm blade length 317 mm oil volume 45,0 ltr. work height max. 940 / 1140 mm strokes per minute max. 26 work stroke 55,0 mm total power requirement 4,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 1425 kg. Dimensions (HxWxD) 1510 x 590 x 1570 mm Dedpexcuxqsfx Albscl Furnishing: - Support table at the hole punch - Support table on the square notcher - foot switch - Bed. Instructions - CE declaration + MUBEA - punch and die holder

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 6,0 mm distance between columns 3.100 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 16 - 24 Hub/min oil volume 150 ltr. cutting angle 0,5 - 1,5 ° thickness at "Niro-steel" 4,0 mm column arm 350 mm engine output 11,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 7.060 kg range L-W-H 4100 x 2200 x 2190 mm ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC guillotine shears - guided by a backdrop * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Cutting gap and cutting angle adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC guiding guillotine shears - with electr. / hydr. Cutting gap and cutting angle adjustment - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball rollers in the front support table Dcsdpfx Aoxaag Ujlbol - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German

Condition: used, sheet width 2540 mm plate thickness 2.00 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 1.25 mm no. of strokes max. 63 Hub/min cutting angle 1.13 Grad table height 750 mm table width 320 mm distance between columns 2620 mm back stop - adjustable 5.0 - 550 mm Control konv. engine output 3.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 1600 kg Djdpsxacftefx Albecl range L-W-H 3100 x 1980 x 1400 mm Equipment: - robust / motorized swing cut guillotine shears - break-proof, torsion-free steel welded construction - compact and clear machine design - manual back stop, with analogue display * adjustable from the front * stepless adjustment over the entire travel range - recessed grips in the support table - 1x hold-down bar - 1x side stop - 3x support arms - 1x freely movable foot switch - operating instructions (PDF) Special accessories included: - sheet metal holding device for thin sheet metal cuts

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, sheet width - max. 1255 mm plate thickness 4.0 mm ST plate thickness 2.0 mm VA plate thickness 6.0 mm ALU number of strokes - loaded ~ 66 Hübe/min. Dsdpfx Aexaa I Solbocl cutting angle 1.5 ° back stop - adjustable max. ~ 1.000 mm total power requirement 5.5 kW weight of the machine ca. 2600 kg. range L-W-H 1750 x 1800 x 1800 mm Machine from a technical college - prototype construction very well-maintained condition (!!) Furnishing: - electro-hydraulic guillotine shears - manual backgauge with analogue position display (scale + magnifying glass) - electrical cutting length limitation - manual cutting gap adjustment - 1x extra long side stop - 2x extra long support arms - 1x free moving footswitch - rear sheet metal slide - User manual (PDF) * Machine link : ?machineno=1008-9325278

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 6,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4,0 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 20 Hub/min cutting angle 1,2 ° control CYBELEC CybTouch work height max. 800 mm oil volume 150 ltr. total power requirement 11,0 kW weight 5500 kg range L-W-H 4.000 x 2.410 x 1.640 mm ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears Dsdpoxaa Rgefx Albocl - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Quantity * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball casters in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German

Condition: new, sheet width 4100 mm plate thickness 10,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 6,0 mm down holder 28 Stück no. of strokes 18 Hub/min oil volume 260 ltr. cutting angle 0,5 - 2 ° control CYBELEC Cybtouch engine output 22,0 kW back stop - adjustable 1000 mm range L-W-H 6100 x 2580 x 2460 mm weight 15.100 kg. ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC guillotine shears - guided by a backdrop * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Cutting gap and cutting angle adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC guillotine guillotine shears - with electr. / hydr. Cutting gap and cutting angle adjustment - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball rollers in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity Djdexabwuopfx Albjcl - User manual: machine and control in German including special equipment: - pneumatic sheet metal holding device * Monoblock design

Condition: used, sheet width 4080 mm plate thickness 2.0 mm ST thickness at "Niro-steel" 0.8 mm Sheet thickness for ALU 2.5 mm cutting angle 1.3 Grad no. of strokes 34 Hub/min distance between columns 4310 mm back stop - adjustable 15.0 - 750 mm table height 820 mm Control ELGO engine output 9.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 3600 kg. range L-W-H 5250 x 2200 x 1400 mm Good condition (!!) Current new price approx. €70,000 Special price upon request The MHSU motor-driven guillotine shear is based on a torsion-free, rigid welded construction and a dynamic, quiet, and powerful gear motor. High static and dynamic rigidity is ensured by robustly dimensioned main components such as the cutter bar, support table, side supports,and the main drive unit. The motor- driven guillotine shear was developed forsheet metal and plastics processing. With these shears, you can effortlessly produce clean cuts in series. Dcsdpfxexabc Ro Albsl Features: - NC robust, motorized swing cut guillotine shears - with ELGO NC control unit * Digital position display of the backgauge * Adjustable from the front right * With target/actual value input * Continuous adjustment across the entire travel range * Limit switch protection - NC motorized material/backgauge - Shatter-proof, torsion-free welded steel construction - Compact and clearly arranged machine design - Support table with recessed grips - 1x hold-down bar - 1x side stop with T-slot and scale - 3x front support arms - 1x freely movable foot switch - Operating instructions Optional accessories included: - Pneumatic sheet metal holding device for thin sheet metal blanks