Used Linear Axis for sale (11,433)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, DMG DMC75V linear, machining center, 5 axis Year: 2006 x-travel 885 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 600 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain Max. rpm 1 - 28.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 35 / 25 kW max. Torque 119 / 85 Nm tool taper HSK A63 Swivel range milling spindle B: -10° / +110° ° spindle bearing diameter 80 mm table diameter 750 mm rotation range C: 360 ° rotary speed max. 100 min/-1 max. table load 600 kg feed speeds 1 - 90.000 mm/min rapid traverse 90 m/min Feed force X/Y: 13,8 kN Feed force Z: 10,35 kN number of toolpositions 30 pos. max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 140 mm max. tool length 300 mm max. tool weight 10 kg max. workpiece height 460 mm Max. Workpiece Area ca. 750 x 600 mm passage max. 600 mm total power requirement 60 kVA weight of the machine ca. 12 t Ijdpfoytd E Nsx Ahvohw dimensions of the machine ca. 4,5 x 4,5 x 3,0 m Accessories/options: - including Fanuc robot - including palettizing system - 28000 rpm Kessler spindle - Through spindle coolant - Swarf conveyor - Clamping system Vice with jaws - full set of manuals

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 701644, Travel paths (X/Y/Z): approx. 2,000 x 1,000 x 150 mm, clamping table surface (X/Y): approx. 2,100 x 1,050 mm, equipped with HEIDENHAIN TNC620 touch control, 1 cooling unit, 1 workstation mat, hoses up to ball valve (collection by arrangement, until end of March) Iedpfx Ahoyn Nipovohw

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, machine/vehicle number: 88821-5, Travel paths (X/Y): 600x450 mm, 90-position tool changer HSK-E40, 42-position electrode holder changer EROWA ITS, 7-position pallet changer PAROTEC, 1 cooling unit LAHNTECHNIK BL 040-116, year of manufacture: 2008, 1 graphite extraction unit EXTOR 3500-3S MP. The machine displays an error message when the spindle is started, therefore it is being sold as defective. Isdpfeyn Nhxjx Ahvshw

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, turning length: 700 mm, travel distance X-axis: 205 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, spindle motor power: 22,000 W, total height: 2,800 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 3,900 mm, overall weight: 9,800 kg, Complete machining with twin spindel, upper and lower turrets Kitagawa 3 chuck left and right Tool holders with driven tools axial and radial Ihodpsyn Em Rsfx Ahvow Large jaws cabinet with inserts OGL Gantry loader with ca 10 Kg load capacity Chip conveyor Paper Filtration Pressure Tank Max. turning Ø: 400mm X-Axis: 205mm Z-Axis: 700mm Spindle bore: 62mm Speedrange: 6000Rpm Spindle power: 22kW Subspindle speeds: 6000Rpm Subspindle bore: 62mm Subspindle power: 15kW ATC / revolver: 16 Speed live tools: 6000Rpm Positions lower revolver:16 Speed live tools: 6000Rpm Power live tools: 7kW Chip conveyor: yes Tool eye: yes Length: 6000mm Width: 3900mm Height: 2800mm Weight: 9800kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Placing a bid commits you to timely pick-up either between 11/05/2026 and 13/05/2026 or between 18/05/2026 and 21/05/2026! Ihodpfx Aheynzxijvjw TECHNICAL DETAILS Jaw width: 125 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 350 x 125 x 220 mm Machine weight: 60 kg External reference: CES - Lot 38

Condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid obligates you to collect the item on time either between 11.05.2026 and 13.05.2026 or between 18.05.2026 and 21.05.2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Ihjdpfoynzv Iex Ahvjw Jaw width: 125 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 350 x 125 x 220 mm Machine weight: 60 kg External reference: CES - Lot 39

Condition: excellent (used), CNC drilling and milling machine Travel ranges X-axis: 11,000 mm Ihedpfx Ahjyr S Nasvew Y-axis: 4,500 mm Z-axis: 2,500 mm W-axis: 1,200 mm V-axis: 1,000 mm B-axis: 360° / 0.001 1 machine table 2500x3000, 1 piece, table load capacity 22t 2 plate fields 2500 x 7000, 2 pieces, load capacity 30t 2 plate fields 2500 x 3500, 2 pieces, load capacity 20t

Year of construction: 2018, condition: good (used), 4-axis machining center 4 pneumatic clamps with automatic positioning automatic tool change 2 pneumatic endstops Ihjdpfxjyr R Ibe Ahvsw software 3D camplus

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008167, X axis working area: 6000 mm Ijdpfx Ajx A Hczshvshw Y axis working area: 1750 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 12 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 30 Total number of tool changer positions: 72

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 520 mm, CNC control Heidenhain iTNC530 NC rotary tilt table right Fixed table on the left 30-fold tool changer el. handwheel IKZ (20 bar) chip conveyor Technische Daten / technical details: Travel X/ X-travel 1200 mm Traverse path rotary swivel range in X / X-travel rotary swivel side 500 mm X-travel fixed machine table area in X / X-travel fixed table side 570 mm Travel distance Y / Y-travel 650 mm Z-travel 520 mm A-axis / A-axis +90 / -110 ° C-axis / C-axis 360 ° Spindle taper SK40 Drehzahlbereich / spindle speed 30-8000 rpm Feed rate / infeed 0-45000 mm/min Schwenk-Rundtischababmaßen / swivel rotary table dimensions 520 x 420 mm interfering edge diameter 610 mm / interfering edge diameter 610 mm Höhe des Stützlageres / height of the support bearing 90 mm Fester Tisch Abmaße / fixed table dimensions 700 x 600 mm Werkzeugwechselmagazinplätze / number of tool places in changer 30 Antriebbleistung / drive capacity 22 kW Iedpfxetu S Iro Ahvohw Gewicht ca. / weight 8500 kg Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding - Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008362, X axis working area: 3600 mm Y axis working area: 1600 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 12 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 32 Total number of tool changer positions: 22 Iedpfjx A Tl Aex Ahvshw

Condition: used, all stainless steel electrically heated, max. 280°C adjustable speed Ijdpfx Ahoyngqwjvohw 11 inspection/cleaning hatches belt width ± 1.000 mm net length ± 7.500 mm with belt wash system outside dimensions (l x w x h) : ± 9.500 mm x 1.600 mm x 2.400 mm Modular construction system Conveyor belt (opening 13 mm) total power 224 kW heating steam pressure: min 3 bar 10 kg/h per valve max. 3 bar 140 kg/h per valve cooking time min/max : 4min 36sec-120min steam injection (to heat up and to improve product yield)

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2022, Two-axis positioner for Kuka industrial robots maximum payload 500Kg position repeatability accuracy= 0,1mm overall height: 982mm inclination range: +/- 93 Ihedpfxelhr H He Ahvow rotation range: unlimited installation position: floor Rated welding current (100% duty cycle) = 500A ( 60% duty cycle) = 600A

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, operating hours: 54,400 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 380 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, controller model: 426, spindle speed (max.): 30,000 rpm, 5-axis machining center Manufacturer: DMG Model: DMU-50V Ihjdpfxoynb Iqj Ahvow Year of manufacture: 1998 Control: Heidenhain TNC-426 Power-on hours: approx. 54,400 h Spindle hours: approx. 12,900 h S/N: XXXXX Technical data: ----- - Travel X-Y-Z: 500 x 380 x 400 mm - NC rotary/swivel table 360° / 500 x 380 mm - Spindle: 30,000 rpm - Tool holder: HSK-50 - Tool magazine: 24 stations - Coolant system - Chip conveyor: no - Automatic tool measurement - Connected load: 26 kVA - Weight: approx. 4.0 t Accessories: ----- - Manuals - Electronic handwheel - 20x HSK-50 tool holders

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, travel distance X-axis: 1,060 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 710 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 710 mm, feed rate X-axis: 15,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 15,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 15,000 m/min, total height: 2,800 mm, total length: 3,200 mm, total width: 2,900 mm, table width: 800 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, table load: 550 kg, rotary table diameter: 800 mm, spindle motor power: 20,000 W, Chip conveyor 3D measuring probe Ihedpfsym Sdyjx Ahvow Paper filtration IKZ 15 Bar Under power X - Travel: 1060mm Y - Travel: 710mm Z - Travel: 710mm A - Axis: 360000° B - Axis: - 30 to + 120° Table Length: 1500mm Table Width: 800mm Table load: 550 Table Ø: 800mm Feed rate X-Axis: 15000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 15000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 15000mm/min. Spindle Taper: 40ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle: 20kW Speeds / ranges: 12000Rpm ATC / revolver: 32 Coolant through spindle / Bar:15 Number of controlled axis: 5 Chip conveyor: Yes Coolantsystem: Yes Length: 3200mm Width: 2900mm Height: 2800mm Weight: 9500kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, travel distance X-axis: 760 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, feed rate X-axis: 30,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 30,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, total height: 2,450 mm, total length: 5,200 mm, total width: 4,500 mm, table width: 500 mm, table length: 630 mm, table load: 300 kg, overall weight: 12,000 kg, 5-axis CNC machine (VMC) DECKEL MAHO - DMC 60T MACH-ID 9443 Make: DECKEL MAHO Type: DMC 60T Control: HeidenHain iTNC530 Year: 2005 € 12.500,00 X - Travel: 760mm Y - Travel: 560mm Z - Travel: 560mm A - Axis: 360000° B - Axis: - 30 to + 120° Table Length: 630mm Table Width: 500mm Table load: 300 Feed rate X-Axis: 30000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 30000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 30000mm/min. Spindle Taper: 40ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle: 26kW Speeds / ranges: 18000Rpm ATC / revolver: 30 Coolant through spindle / Bar:15 Number of controlled axis: 5 Chip conveyor: Yes Coolantsystem: Yes Length: 5200mm Width: 4500mm Height: 2450mm Iedpfeym R Tgox Ahvehw Weight: 12000kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008431, X axis working area: 6360 mm Y axis working area: 1905 mm Iodpfx Ahjym Rphjvshw Working Table: Pod and Rail Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 10 Total number of tool changer positions: 60

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Ref. -No.: 10581 Manufacturer: HEDELIUS Type: RS 80 Magnum Year of construction: 2008 Type of control: CNC Control: HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany X-Travel: 945 mm Y-Travel: 800 mm Z-Travel: 600 mm C-Axis: 360.000 x 0,001 ° Spindle Taper: ISO 40 Table Load: 600 kg Tool changer: 30 fach Spindle Speed: 10 - 8000 RPM Drive Capacity - Spindle Motor: 27 kW Total Power Requirement: 55 kW Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 16 t Ihsdeym Nc Topfx Ahvow A-axis (swivel axis): ° Table clamping area: 800 x 630 mm Further information: - Pendulum machining with swivel rotary table and fixed machine table - Coolant system, chip conveyor - Complete housing The machine can be viewed under power by arrangement.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, Ref. -No.: 10530 Manufacturer: DöRRIES - SCHARMANN Type: Alpha 1000 Year of construction: 2010 Type of control: CNC Control: Siemens SINUMERIK 840 D Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Deutschland X-Travel: 2000 mm Y-Travel: 2000 mm Z-Travel: 2000 mm A-Axis: 0 - 90 x 0,001 ° B-Axis: 360 x 0,001 ° Number of T-slots: 1 + 8 Max. Workpiece Weight: 5000 kg T - groove width: 22 mm T - slot spacing: 100 mm T-Slots: DIN 650 mm Tool Taper: HSK - A 100 Tool Piece Magazine With: 207 + 10 Pcs./pcs. Max. Torque: 1250 Nm Feed Speeds X/Y/Z Axis: 1 - 30000 mm / min Rapid Travel X/Y/Z: 30,00 mm / min Drive Capacity - Spindle Motor: 45 kW Total Power Requirement: 100 kW Dimensions Of The Machine Ca.: 13 x 8 x 4,5 m Size Of Pallet: 2 x 1000 x 1000 mm Spindle speed gear stage 1: 1 - 1096 1 / min Spindle speed gear stage 2: 1096 - 6000 1 / min Ihedoym Nctopfx Ahvew Further information: - Measuring probe - Chip conveyor - Coolant system - Coolant through the spindle - Pallets with 5-way media connection and clamping hydraulics - Extraction system - Swivel spindle A-axis 0 - 90 - NC rotary table B-axis

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Ref. -No.: 10468 Manufacturer: DECKEL MAHO Type: DMU 80 Year of construction: 2000 Control: Heidenhain Millplus Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Japan Machine-No.: 111xxxxx X-Travel: 800 mm Y-Travel: 700 mm Z-Travel: 600 mm Number of T-slots: 9 / 14 Clamping Area: Ø 900 x 630 mm T - slot spacing: 63 mm Tool Taper: SK 40 Tool changer: 30 Spindle Speed: 12.000 RPM Max. Torque: 2659 Nm Operating hours: 67.452 H Center hole: Ø 50 mm Holding torque: 4500 Nm Max. rotation of the table top: 10,7 rpm Feed: 3600 °/min. Resolution of the measuring system: 0,001 ° NC rotary table: 800 kg NC swivel rotary table: 600 kg Further information: - Clamping table 900 x 630 mm - Chip conveyor, sheet metal technology - Belt filter system, manufacturer Interlit - Type SK 200-760 - Oil mist separator - Set of tool holders, - Workbenches - 2x 6 drawers Ihedpfx Aeym Nb Aehvow - Vise - Jaw width 125 mm - Roller shutter cabinet with 1 door The machine can be viewed under power by arrangement.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, Ref. -No.: 10454 Manufacturer: DOOSAN Type: DAEWOO PUMA 300 MSC Year of construction: 2003 Type of control: CNC Control: FANUC 18i-TB Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: South Korea Machine-No.: 0MS19XX Ijdpfxoym Nbvo Ahvohw Turning Speeds: 4500 RPM Bar passage: 62 mm Turning Length: 595 mm Turret places: 12 Pcs Further information: - 4 axes (X/Z/C/B) - counter spindle - driven tool station - finished part removal system - conveyor belt - chip conveyor - Powercool coolant system - LNS Quickload Servo 3 bar loader - tool holder - collet holder - collets Machines can be inspected under power by appointment.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, Ref. -No.: 10287 Manufacturer: DMG Type: DMC 210 FD Year of construction: 2010 Ijdpfx Aeym I U Ijhvshw Type of control: CNC Control: Heidenhain Mill Plus Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Deutschland X-Travel: 2100 mm Y-Travel: 2100 mm Z-Travel: 1250 mm Machine length: 11.000 mm Machine width: 5.000 mm Machine Height: 3.500 mm Max. Workpiece diameter: 2500 mm Max. Workpiece Weight: 6.000 kg Max. rotary table diameter: 1.850 O Table speed range: 250 min/-1 Tool Taper: HSK-A100 Tool Piece Magazine With: 183 Pcs./pcs. Spindle Speed: 12.000 RPM Max. Torque On The Boring Spindle: 288 Nm Max. Torque: 2.000 Nm Feed Speeds X/Y/Z Axis: 30.000 mm / min Max. Workpiece height: 1.460 mm axes: 5 Further information: Turning and milling center incl. pallet changing system Gear spindle Coolant treatment system, with belt filter, 710 x 50mm 1 Knoll 600S2 chip conveyor 2 Losma oil mist extraction units 1 steel platform (storage space for clamping device): 5,300 x 2,900 mm - Axes renewed 11.2024 - New encoder, electrical components renewed - Geometry protocols available Machine is still in production and under power. The machine can be viewed at any time by appointment.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 224 mm, spindle bore: 52 mm, turning diameter: 360 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 360 mm, turning length: 1,000 mm, total length: 1,850 mm, total width: 700 mm, total height: 1,290 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 90 rpm, swing diameter over cross slide: 224 mm, metric thread diameter (max.): 10 mm, bed width: 188 mm, Turning diameter in gap: 52 mm, rotational speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 90 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 650 kg, Universal Lathe with 2-Axis Digital Readout and Removable Gap Bed 360 × 1000 New version of the popular 360 × 1000 lathe What makes our machine stand out from other popular models available on the market? What do you gain by purchasing from us? What is our new lathe like? Our company focuses on: PRECISION – Reinforced spindle bearing system that extends the service life of the lathe and increases machining accuracy. INNOVATION – The latest model uses only high-quality eco-friendly oils and lubricants, which significantly improve machine operation and reduce noise levels by almost 10 dB. ACCURACY – More precise 2-axis digital readout system. DURABILITY – A reliable machine designed for many years of operation. Technical Specifications Swing over bed: 360 mm Isdpfxsyrq Nxe Ahvehw Swing over cross slide: 224 mm Distance between centers: 1000 mm Bed: Induction hardened Bed width: 188 mm Spindle bore: 52 mm Spindle nose: D1-4 Spindle speed range: 90 – 2000 rpm Maximum tool size: 16 × 16 mm Longitudinal feed range: 0.078 – 1.044 mm/rev Cross feed range: 0.018 – 0.238 mm/rev Metric thread range: 0.45 – 10 mm Inch thread range: 2.25 – 40 T.P.I. Tailstock quill diameter: 32 mm Tailstock taper: MT4 Main motor power: 1.5 kW Coolant pump power: 0.1 kW Dimensions: 1850 × 700 × 1290 mm Weight: 650 kg The machine is equipped with a removable gap bed.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 600 mm, turning diameter: 320 mm, spindle motor power: 22,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle bore: 65 mm, travel distance X-axis: 260 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 635 mm, mount diameter: 250 mm, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle nose: 6J5 A2 / ASA, overall weight: 10,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, GILDEMEISTER CTX 520 Linear CNC Lathe – Siemens 840D – Excellent Condition For sale: GILDEMEISTER CTX 520 Linear CNC lathe, a solid and reliable machine ideal for precision turning operations and continuous industrial production. The machine is equipped with a Siemens Sinumerik 840D CNC control, one of the most popular and reliable CNC systems in the machining sector. Its robust construction and fully enclosed cabin ensure stability, precision, and safety during operation. The machine comes complete with a tool turret and an extensive set of VDI tool holders. Main features: - CNC Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840D - Maximum turning length: 600 mm - Maximum turning diameter: 320 mm - Bar capacity: 65 mm Ijdpfsyrnf Dox Ahvjhw - Spindle speed: up to 4,000 rpm - Spindle power: 22 kW - X-axis travel: 260 mm - Z-axis travel: 635 mm - Tool turret: 12 stations - Spindle nose: 6J5 A2 / ASA - Chuck size: 250 mm - Tailstock: included - Chip conveyor: included Accessories included: - Extensive set of VDI tool holders - External turning tools - Internal boring bars - Parting and grooving tools - Set of jaws / clamping blocks - Original manuals and documentation The machine is in good operating condition, ideal for machine shops, precision parts manufacturing, and industrial machining tasks. Further information, photos, or videos of the machine are available upon request.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 39,361 h, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 07510001241, turning length: 1,185 mm, turning diameter: 640 mm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 150 kg, controller model: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840 D, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! By placing a bid, you are obliged to collect the item within the specified timeframe, either between 11/05/2026 and 13/05/2026 or between 18/05/2026 and 21/05/2026. TECHNICAL DETAILS Swing diameter: 640 mm Maximum turning diameter: 640 mm Maximum turning diameter (sub spindle): 400 mm Spindle distance: 1,500 mm Turning length: 1,185 mm Max. workpiece weight: 150 kg Slide travel X1: 550 mm Slide travel Y1: 180 mm Slide travel Z1: 1,185 mm Slide travel B1: 240° Slide travel X2: 180 mm Slide travel Z2: 1,050 mm Slide travel Z3: 1,150 mm Max. milling spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Isdjym A D Rjpfx Ahvohw Max. main spindle speed: 4,000 rpm Max. sub spindle speed: 3,200 rpm Rapid traverse rate, Slide 1 (X/Y/Z): 40 / 24 / 70 m/min Rapid traverse rate, Slide 2 (X/Z): 24 / 36 m/min Rapid traverse rate, Slide 3 (Z): 36 m/min Tool holder: HSK 63 Number of tool positions in chain magazine: 40 MACHINE DETAILS Control: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840 D Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 7,800 x 4,100 x 3,040 mm Machine weight: 16,500 kg Operating hours: 72,899 h Spindle hours: 39,361 h Bar feeder Model: COCCHE GIOVANNI CNC-DB 110 Year of manufacture: 2008 Serial number: CNCDB-08.306 Weight: 1,500 kg Note: The machine has the following defects: - The hydraulic unit is faulty and requires repair. - The Q2 axis (milling spindle tool changer) fails more frequently. - The X2 axis (guideways) moves slightly askew. - The guideways and drives show age-appropriate wear. External Reference: Bilstein – Lot 1