Used Ceramic Grinding Tools for sale (39,116)

Condition: not inspected (used), For sale due to lack of use: 2 Rollomatic grinding machines! CNC 24F3, CNC 24 FJ Laedpfx Aoyxwyljpmjf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: RX7_800074, total height: 1,905 mm, total length: 2,010 mm, total width: 2,508 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 20 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, grinding wheel diameter: 202 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, power: 19 kW (25.83 HP), 5-axis CNC tool grinding machine – completely overhauled (X, Y, and Z axes, CNC). High-performance production machine with a polymer concrete bed (ANCAcrete), 19kW, 10,000/min spindle, and a dual disc changer for up to eight grinding wheels. PLX tool loader with 2 pallets, latest CNC generation, and the latest ToolRoom RN35 software installed. Optionally available with an extraction system and coolant system. !Offer only valid in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East! Laedpjw Uf Sgjfx Apmsf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MX7_990126, grinding spindle motor power: 38,000 W, power: 38 kW (51.67 HP), workpiece diameter (max.): 300 mm, disc diameter: 203 mm, 5-axis CNC tool grinding machine – available used or refurbished. High-performance production machine with a polymer concrete bed (ANCAcrete), directly driven 38kW spindle, 6-position disc changer, automatic pallet loading (max. 520 tools, 15s), and steady rest preparation. Ideally suited for the production of carbide and HSS tools in a production environment. !Offer only available in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East! Ledpfx Ajq Sud Repmeaf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, machine/vehicle number: GX7_801256, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,010 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 20 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, grinding wheel diameter: 202 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, power: 1.9 kW (2.58 HP), 5-axis CNC tool grinding machine - available used or reconditioned. Powerful production machine with polymer concrete bed (ANCAcrete), 19kW-, 12.000/min spindle, 2-fold wheel changer for up to eight grinding wheels. Ljdpfx Ajtwn Tfopmsaf !Offer only available in Europe, Africa, Middle East!

Condition: used, Technical details: grinding length: 300 mm grinding spindle - swivable: 350 ° grinding head adjustable: senkrecht: 250 mm adjustment of spindle-head: quer: 230 mm grinding head adjustable: neigbar +/-15° ° grinding diameter: Ø 250 mm spindle revolutions per minute : 2200 - 3500 - 5200 U/min work table:: B:120 x L: 950 mm table movement: Obertisch schräg: recht/links 45° mm table movement: größter Tischweg: 500 manuell mm surface of magnetic-table: 305 x 130 x 100 mm dimensions of grinding wheel: Topfscheibe 125 x 20 Ø 32mm mm Lodpfx Aeu Ng Npjpmeaf total power requirement: 1,8 kW weight of the machine ca.: 1,0 t dimension machine xH: 1,6 x 1,3 x 1,7 m dimensions of hydaulic: 600 x 550 x 870 mm Accessories: Universal clamping head cone MK5 Drill grinding holder Ø 10mm *

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 8,500 h, functionality: fully functional, Available in Q3/2026; equipment can still be adapted to meet specific needs. Universal 5-axis retrofitting grinding machine, directly from the manufacturer. Equipped with the latest Horizon grinding software, tailored to the requirements of the tools and workpieces. For re-sharpening hammer jaws, involute gear cutters, helical bevel gear cutters, cutting rotors, form cutters, industrial knives, circular knives, bevel gears, skiving tools, deep-hole drills, and other workpieces/components. Work area: X-axis 630 mm Y-axis 345 mm Z-axis 430 mm C-axis rotation angle 300° X3 auxiliary axis: Work area 400 mm Grinding spindle: Interface HSK80 (conversion to HSK50 possible) Power 100% 28.8 kW Speed Standard 12,000 rpm Measuring system and feed: Resolution linear axes 0.0001 mm Rapid traverse linear axes 30,000 mm/min Lasdoyzqwcepfx Apmof Resolution rotary axes 0.001° Speed C-axis 150 rpm Rotary axis (A-axis SK50): Center height Standard 175 mm Speed as spindle 1,000 rpm Optional 2,600 rpm Control system: Siemens 840D SolutionLine Tool changer: Single-wheel, 6-8 positions Coolant system: Turbo Separator Extraction system: LTA Fire extinguishing system: Kraft & Bauer Truing unit Tailstock optional Further accessories/workholding devices available from the extensive A.Haas workholding catalog. Individual, customer-specific training. Includes pre-acceptance at the manufacturer’s plant, IBN (Initial Batch Number), training, and final acceptance at the customer's site. Financing options available upon request.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, Completely overhauled Haas Multigrind HT grinding machine, available in Q3/2026. For re-sharpening of helical milling cutters / bevel gears / cutting rotors / form cutters / industrial knives / circular knives / spur gears / skiving tools / deep-hole drills, and other workpieces / components. Control system: Siemens 840 D Ljdpfox Tr H Njx Apmoaf X-axis: 650 mm Y-axis: 400 mm Z-axis: 280 mm A-axis (indexing table): 360° SK50 C-axis (rotary table): 270° X3-axis: electrically driven, with tailstock Grinding spindle: HSK80 (conversion to HSK50 possible) Dressing unit Tool changer: 10-position magazine Coolant system: Turbo separator Extraction system: LTA CO2 extinguishing system Additional accessories available ex-works Software can be customized and delivered according to customer requirements Pre-acceptance at the factory and commissioning, training, and final acceptance at the customer's site Financing / lease purchase possible Changes possible

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, • Year 1999 • In our possession since 08/2024 • Quinto 4 software • Electrostatic filter, Elbaron model • Numerous spindles • Recent maintenance performed: external cleaning and repainting, spindle overhaul, spindle belt replacement, brush and front plexiglass replacement, wheel and door rail replacement, machine measurement, offset adjustment, ball reference setting, backlash check, replacement of the air filtration and lubrication adjustment unit, replacement of 4 electric fans. Lodpfx Aezcvaqopmeaf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, longitudinal feed X: 490 mm Vertical feed Y: 320 mm cross travel Z: 660 mm Swivel range C: +/- 200 ° Control HMC 500 WWM Walter lenght tool piece capture A: 175 mm ISO 50 Max. rpm A: 60 min/-1 centre height 145 (190) mm max. workpiecediameter 320 mm max. workpiece length 320 (350) mm Ledpsw E Npxsfx Apmsaf resolution 0,0001 ° Resolution 0,0001 mm spindle diameter 80 mm grinding wheel diameter max. 200 mm Max. rpm 0 - 7.000 min/-1 driving power - grinding spindle 24 kW max. Torque 6 Nm total power requirement 35 kVA weight of the machine ca. 4,65 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,6 x 2,5 x 2,95 m CNC - Tool-Grinding-Machine WALTER - Helitronic Power Production - Optional for an additional charge: WALTER Heli ToolCheck (stock number 1039-9375) ?m=1039-9375&s=WALTER%20Heli%20Toolcheck

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, total height: 2,120 mm, total length: 1,360 mm, total width: 1,965 mm, spindle speed (min.): 5,200 rpm, feed length X-axis: 400 mm, feed length Y-axis: 300 mm, feed length Z-axis: 300 mm, type of input current: three-phase, grinding wheel diameter: 200 mm, overall weight: 1,850 kg, center height: 210 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 1,500 W, workpiece diameter (max.): 400 mm, input voltage: 380 V, Schneeberger NORMA NC4 tool grinder, manufactured in 1996. X, Y, Z, and A axes with numerical control. ISO50 dividing head. Complete with tank and pump. If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us. Lsdpfxoyw Tz As Apmjaf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, machine/vehicle number: UWIIA/3472/95, max. grinding diameter:300 mm grinding length:400 mm workpiece length:520 mm centre height:150 mm :550 mm Lodpfx Apecxxrfemeaf table speed -stepless-:0,005 - 5,0 m/min centre distance:350 mm :250/3750/5000/7500 U/min max. dia. of grinding wheel:250 mm grinding spindle head - swivable:11-60 ° drive capacity - spindle motor:max 3,0 kW total power requirement:7,7 kW with SIEMENS 810 G3 CNC control, electric hand wheel and spindle pitch-correction unit, FORKART OVERZ-BR hydraulic collet chuck, coolant device, automatic central lubrication, encasement with movable observation window at operator's station, separate electrical cabinet, machine light, SIEMENS servo drives, very good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1800005039, travel distance X-axis: 360 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 240 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 240 mm, controller model: NUM 1050, swivel angle B-axis (max.): 120 °, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine is equipped with grinding and eroding functions. The machine was refurbished in 2016. The latest service report for the machine is enclosed. Optionally, a variety of spare parts can also be purchased in addition to the machine. TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 360 mm Travel range Y-axis: 240 mm Travel range Z-axis: 240 mm Swivel axis B: ±120° Resolution transverse axis X: 0.0001 mm Resolution feed axis Z: 0.0001 mm Resolution vertical axis Y: 0.0001 mm Resolution swivel axis B: 0.0001° Rapid traverse transverse axis X: 10 m/min Rapid traverse feed axis Z: 10 m/min Rapid traverse vertical axis Y: 10 m/min Rapid traverse swivel axis B: 6,500°/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: NUM 1050 Connection power without robot: 13 kVA Compressed air supply: 6 bar Compressed air connection diameter: 11 mm Operating hours (according to counter): 4,550 h Lodpfozb Dtpjx Apmoaf EQUIPMENT Electrostatic filter system Documentation Note: The machine has contamination (oil stain) on the glass level gauge. Therefore, a complete on-site test is currently not possible.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, Michael Deckel S 11 tool grinding machine. The machine is operational and in good condition. Accessories: grinding wheel arbors, collets, operating manuals. Laedpfx Aoyhxccspmjf

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, Michael Deckel S 11 tool grinding machine. The machine is operational and in good condition. Accessories: grinding wheel arbors, collets, operating manuals. Ledjzbt Aaopfx Apmsaf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 26,721 h, functionality: unexamined, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 2,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 530 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 320 mm, table length: 245 mm, table width: 140 mm, SAACKE UW1F Center height: 155 mm Maximum tool diameter: 200 mm Maximum tool length: 270 mm X/Y/Z travels: 530/400/320 mm Feeds: 0 – 15 m/min Table size: 245 x 140 mm B-axis: Rotation range: 240° Ljdpfeyma I Hjx Apmeaf Rotational speed: 180°/s Grinding wheel interface: HSK-E50 Grinding spindle: Speed: 2,000 – 12,000 rpm Power: 16 kW Liquid-cooled A-axis: Rotational range: ± 15 minutes Maximum speed: 600 rpm Spindle bore: 32 mm Axis drives: X/Y: 2 kW Z: 3 kW B: 2 kW A: 3 kW Grinding wheel changer: 4 positions Three stations on the table (max. diameter 125 mm) One station on the tool carrier (max. diameter 175 mm) CNC control: NUM AXIUM POWER with PC and software for: End mills Profile cutters Clamping systems Drills and step drills Roundness regulation 3D collision control Zero point compensation Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Operating hours: 23,904 hours Spindle hours: 9,846 hours Scope of delivery: RENISHAW 3D measuring probe mounted on the grinding head Coolant unit Various tools and tool clamping accessories Coolant and filter unit GS Industrietechnik RBAFWT113 ND Coolant filter unit GS Industrietechnik RBAFWT113 ND, year of manufacture 2013 Coolant filter unit BÜCHELE 511006

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 400 mm, feed length Y-axis: 400 mm, feed length Z-axis: 250 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 10,500 W, power: 10.3 kW (14.00 HP), input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 400 V, grinding wheel speed: 12,000 rpm, year of last overhaul: 2024, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, For Sale: 2008 Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder | Siemens 840D | New Spindle | Medical-Grade Machine Now available at Used Machine Tools Ireland Ltd, this high-precision Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool and Cutter Grinder (2008) is an exceptional solution for tool regrinding, complex geometry grinding, and high-volume production. Previously in operation at a leading medical device company, this machine has been meticulously maintained, with a brand-new spindle installed in 2024. This grinder is fully equipped with modern tooling support systems including fire suppression, Absolent mist extraction, Ebbco coolant filtration, and in-line chiller, making it production-ready for demanding grinding applications. 🔹 Manufacturer: Alfred H. Schütte 📅 Year of Manufacture: 2008 📍 Location: Ireland ⚙️ Condition: Very Good – Ex-medical device use 🚀 Availability: Immediate 🔧 Spindle: Replaced in 2024 🛠️ Technical Specifications: Machine: Schütte 305 Linear CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder Machine Type: 5 Axis CNC Grinder Model: 305 Linear Year: 2008 Control: Siemens 840D with Windows XP Axes: 5-Axis CNC X-Axis Travel: 400 mm X-Axis with Tailstock: 400 mm Y-Axis Travel: 400 mm Z-Axis Travel: 250 mm Ljdpfxjw Nycio Apmsaf Spindle Motor Power: 14 HP Spindle Speed: Up to 12,000 RPM Software: SIGS – Schütte Integrated Grinding Software Condition: Very good – Ex-medical device industry Spindle Replaced: 2024 (new) ⚙️ Equipped With: 🔥 Fire Suppression Unit 🌫️ Absolent Mist Extraction System 💧 Ebbco Coolant Filtration Unit ❄️ Ebbco In-line Chiller 🧠 Advanced SIGS Grinding Software 🛡️ New Spindle (2024) 💡 Ideal Applications: Tool & cutter regrinding Custom tooling production Precision carbide & HSS grinding Medical, aerospace, and high-specification manufacturing Schütte 305 Linear for sale Used 5-axis CNC tool grinder Tool and cutter grinder Siemens 840D Schütte SIGS software grinder CNC tool regrinding machine Ireland Schütte tool grinder with mist extraction Medical-grade grinding equipment High-performance cutter grinder 5-axis Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 400 mm, feed length Y-axis: 400 mm, feed length Z-axis: 250 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, grinding spindle speed: 12,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 10,500 W, power: 10.3 kW (14.00 HP), input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 400 V, year of last overhaul: 2024, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, For Sale: 2008 Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder | Siemens 840D | New Spindle | Medical-Grade Machine Now available at Used Machine Tools Ireland Ltd, this high-precision Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool and Cutter Grinder (2008) is an exceptional solution for tool regrinding, complex geometry grinding, and high-volume production. Previously in operation at a leading medical device company, this machine has been meticulously maintained, with a brand-new spindle installed in 2024. This grinder is fully equipped with modern tooling support systems including fire suppression, Absolent mist extraction, Ebbco coolant filtration, and in-line chiller, making it production-ready for demanding grinding applications. 🔹 Manufacturer: Alfred H. Schütte 📅 Year of Manufacture: 2008 📍 Location: Ireland ⚙️ Condition: Very Good – Ex-medical device use 🚀 Availability: Immediate 🔧 Spindle: Replaced in 2024 🛠️ Technical Specifications: Machine: Schütte 305 Linear CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder Machine Type: 5 Axis CNC Grinder Model: 305 Linear Year: 2008 Control: Siemens 840D with Windows XP Axes: 5-Axis CNC Ledpfjw Nyc Aox Apmjaf X-Axis Travel: 400 mm X-Axis with Tailstock: 400 mm Y-Axis Travel: 400 mm Z-Axis Travel: 250 mm Spindle Motor Power: 14 HP Spindle Speed: Up to 12,000 RPM Software: SIGS – Schütte Integrated Grinding Software Condition: Very good – Ex-medical device industry Spindle Replaced: 2024 (new) ⚙️ Equipped With: 🔥 Fire Suppression Unit 🌫️ Absolent Mist Extraction System 💧 Ebbco Coolant Filtration Unit ❄️ Ebbco In-line Chiller 🧠 Advanced SIGS Grinding Software 🛡️ New Spindle (2024) 💡 Ideal Applications: Tool & cutter regrinding Custom tooling production Precision carbide & HSS grinding Medical, aerospace, and high-specification manufacturing Schütte 305 Linear for sale Used 5-axis CNC tool grinder Tool and cutter grinder Siemens 840D Schütte SIGS software grinder CNC tool regrinding machine Ireland Schütte tool grinder with mist extraction Medical-grade grinding equipment High-performance cutter grinder 5-axis Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1988, DECKEL S11 tool grinding machine - good condition - Scope of offer according to photos - EXW CH-4528 Zuchwil Technical data Clamping surface of the tool slide: 500 x 180mm Max. Tool diameter between the tips: 130mm Max. Tool diameter with flying clamping in the universal dividing head: 620mm Max. Tool lengths between centers: 270mm T-slot machine stand: 12mm T-slot grinding head, tool slide and accessories: 8mm Sanding stroke: 190mm Sanding stroke for twist sanding: 190mm Cross adjustment of tool slide: 100mm Vertical adjustment of sanding head: 325mm Longitudinal adjustment of grinding spindle: 5mm Tool carrier: 220mm Grinding head support: 800mm Universal dividing head on tool slide: 330mm Sanding head support: 360 degrees Sanding head: 360 degrees Tool carrier: 360 degrees Three-phase drive motor: 1.1KW at 2800 rpm Spindle speeds: Infinitely variable 2000 to 12000 rpm Max. Grinding wheel diameter: 125mm Max. Cutting wheel diameter: 200mm Weight: approx. 800 kg Ljdjr Elwkjpfx Apmeaf Dimensions: 800 x 1100 x 1760mm Space requirement: 2.5 x 2.3 m No responsibility is taken for the correctness, completeness and up-to-dateness of the information.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, Rollomatic CNC 600 X Tool Grinding Machine TECHNICAL DATA X-axis: 228 mm Lajdpfxowf Nn Is Apmof Y-axis: 177 mm Z-axis: 52 mm A-axis: -15 to 90° B-axis: -110 to 40° C-axis: 360° Resolution: 0.0001 mm Rapid traverse: 12 m/min Grinding spindle angle: 105° Power: 4.1 kW Speed: 2000 – 7200 rpm Max. grinding wheel diameter: 150 mm Dimensions: 2060 x 2032 x 1880 mm Weight: 3500 kg SCOPE OF OFFER Among other things: (list not exhaustive): Rollomatic CNC tool grinding machine, year of manufacture: 1997 Rollomatic Pick and Place Robot Exact scope of supply as per photo gallery No liability is assumed for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information provided.

Year of construction: 1998, condition: used, Grinder for sharpening FOR TOOLS GRIFO F36 M FOR TOOLS FOR WOOD FACTORY WHIT PUMP HYDRAULIC AND SANDER dividing chain, SAWS, MILLING CUTTERS Laedpfx Aeb Umtkepmof

Condition: like new (used), Tool Grinder Brand:Schneeberger Type:11 ARIES Nro13901 Tool sharpener Schneeberger with accessories Lsdpollwx Eefx Apmjaf Stock no:2001616TKG

Year of construction: 1998, condition: good (used), Robust Tool Grinding Machine DS CDN Lodpfx Ajdzdumopmjaf Tool grinding machine, grinding machine, angle grinding machine, lathe tool grinding machine, steel grinding machine - 4 grinding stations - 3 angular tables on oscillating tables - 1 vise for chip-breaking groove - max. steel cross-section mm - Dimensions 1000/1100/H1500 mm - Weight 336 kg

Condition: new, Walter Technic Compressor Model: SKTG 5.5 PP Kombo Dryer, Automatic condensate drain, Tank: 500 litres, Pressure: 10 bar, Lajdjy Nlwtopfx Apmof Capacity: 700 litres per minute, Weight: 505 kg.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 43,705 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 192/2008, total height: 2,400 mm, total length: 1,800 mm, total width: 1,930 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 50 kg, spindle speed (max.): 500 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, grinding wheel diameter: 125 mm, overall weight: 3,800 kg, rotational speed (max.): 40,000 rpm, grinding spindle speed: 40,000 rpm, feed rate X-axis: 12 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 12 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 12 m/min, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 310 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 305 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 14,000 W, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), workpiece diameter (max.): 250 mm, grinding diameter: 250 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 400 V, grinding wheel speed: 500 rpm, year of last overhaul: 2023, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 12, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, We are offering this used Deckel S22E universal machining center, year of manufacture 2008. Model: S22 Serial number/year: 192/2008 Machine weight: 3700 kg Maximum wheel diameter: 150 mm Rotational speed: 40,000 rpm Wiring diagram: 2292509 S558 Mains voltage: 3P/N/PE 3x400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Nominal current: 25 A Power consumption: 15 kW Spare fuse: 32 A Control voltage: 24 V Laedpfey Nbnnjx Apmjf Suitable for oil-based grinding: Yes Spindle: Supplied with an additional fully overhauled backup spindle Spindle cooling: Equipped with external spindle cooling (MTA TAEevo Tech MINI 10, Year 2017, 486x660x876 mm) Fire suppression system: Kraft & Bauer FB 703 TFT monitor: Needs to be replaced If you have any questions or would like more information, please feel free to contact us or call us.

Year of construction: 2006, condition: used, centre height 175 mm centre distance 300 mm number of spindle speeds 2.000 - 8.000 control SIEMENS 840D machine weight ab. 7.500 kg surface area 1.000 x 270 mm number of T-slots 3 groove width 12 H7 mm flute distance 50 mm spindle diameter in front bearing 55 mm Tool and Cutter Grinder | HAAS - MULTIGRIND AF1 Lodpfsmd Didsx Apmjaf Additional equipment: - Tool laser measuring system: Blum - Lasersystem MINI-MICRP-NANO The machine is in a well-maintained condition. Please refer to further technical details in the attachement of the offer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: AF 1 | AF-1