Used Linear Adjustment for sale (23,636)

Condition: good (used), A good used linear weigher with Digiway controls - this machine is a single head weigher with 4 vibratory feed trays - loadcell technology and Digiway controls for fast accurate weighing and filling or granular free flowing products. Hnsdpou U Ai Hsfx Afiju

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Koganei ORGA40X2750 Linear actuator. Good working condition. Please check out our other listings as well. Hnjdstwqqgopfx Afiju

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Hoerbiger Origa P120S-25 Linear actuator. Hnodpfx Afstwqp Aeisu Good working condition. Please check out our other listings as well.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 16,421 h, Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Model iTNC530 Main Drive Spindle speed range 18000 Tool taper BT40 Number of axis 5 Hodpfoxfcqyjx Afionu Movement X-Axis Movement 2500 mm Y-Axis Movement 920 mm Z-Axis Movement 820 mm This 5-axis DECKEL MAHO DMF 250 linear was manufactured in 2006. It features a Heidenhain iTNC530 control, extensive travel capabilities with X2,500mm, Y920mm, Z820mm, and a high-speed spindle at 18,000rpm. The machine includes a BT40 spindle taper, ATC 30 magazine, and full NC rotary capabilities on A, B, and C axes. Consider the opportunity to buy this DECKEL MAHO DMF 250 linear universal machining centre. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, x-travel 6.000 mm y-travel 3.500 mm z-travel 1.500 mm Control iTNC 530 HSCI Heidenhain Max. Speed 15.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 63 kW max. Torque 300 Nm swivellable A: 220° (+/- 110) ° rotatable C: 550° (+/- 275) ° tool taper HSK 100A DIN 69893 1+2 table surface area 6.000 x 3.500 mm max. workpiece length 4.940 mm max. workpiece width 2.440 mm Hsdpfx Ajv N N R Ejfijnu max. workpiece height 970 mm number of toolpositions 26 pos. tool taper HSK 100A max. tool length 400 mm max. tool diameter 130 mm max. tool weight 15,0 kg rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 65 m/min feed speeds 65.000 mm/min total power requirement 150 kW weight of the machine ca. ~ 130,00 t dimensions of the machine ca. 11,0 x 10,0 x 7,0 m CNC-Gantry Milling Machine FOOKE - Endura 908 linear - Fork-Turn-Swivel-Milling Head Type 8 (A+C Axis) - 5-Axis- and 5-Side-HSC-Machining (simultaneous) - High Dynamic - Construction - Setup with FOOKE possible as an option

Condition: good (used), linear drive, linear gear, lifting gear, spindle drive, linear axis, toothed belt axis -Manufacturer: Festo, linear drive type DGE-25-1500-ZR-LK-RH-KF-GK -Stroke length: 1500 mm -Servo motor: Festo type EMMS-AS-55-M-LS-TM -Planetary gear: Neugart PLE 80 -Quantity: 5 pieces available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 1880/70/H340 mm -Weight: 12.7 kg/piece Hsdoud Urrepfx Afisnu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, TECHNICAL DATA Main drive Speed: Infinitely programmable: 18`000 rpm In set-up mode: 20 - 800 rpm Work spindle: Hollow shank taper: HSK-A63 Tool clamping: Hydraulic Feed drive Linear motor: X-axis AC servomotors: C, B, Y, Z Feed speed X, Y, Z: Up to 20`000 mm/min Rapid traverse Y, Z: 50 m/min X: 80 m/min B: 40 rpm C: 50 rpm Position measuring system Resolution: C, B, X, Y, Z: 0.001 mm Position tolerance: C, B, X, Y, Z: 0.010 mm Working range X-axis: 500 mm Y-axis: 450 mm Z-axis: 400 mm B-axis: 0° to 161.955 ° C-axis: n x 360 ° Tool changer with double gripper Magazine slots: 120 Max. Tool diameter without free spaces: 80 Max. Tool diameter with free spaces: 130 Max. Tool length from spindle nose: 300 mm Max. Tool weight: 6 kg NC rotary table with swivel axis C-axis: Clamping surface rotary axis (mm): 500 x 380 mm Distance of T-slots / size: 63 / 14 H7 Centering bore: 30 H6 Max. Torque: 1491 Nm Max. Rotation of the table top: 50 rpm B-axis: Max. Swivel torque: 1864 Nm Swivel speed: 40 rpm Swivel range: 0° - 161.955 ° Input and display precision: 0.001 ° Weight: 420 kg Max. load: 200 kg Weight: Approx. 6800 kg Installation weight: Approx. 7500 kg Dimensions: 4170 x 3133 x 2560 mm SCOPE OF OFFER U.A: (list not exhaustive): Deckel Maho DMU 50 Evo CNC machining center Heidenhain iTNC 530 Tool breakage control Blum measuring probe Oil mist separator Fire extinguishing system High-pressure pump and belt filter system Chip conveyor Hnjdou Hkb Rjpfx Afisu Exact scope of supply according to photo gallery We assume no liability for the accuracy, completeness and up-to-dateness of the information provided

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, total width: 45,000 mm, total length: 19,900 mm, total height: 23,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 165 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 80 mm, bar length: 600 mm, CNC Lathe (with 2nd spindle, 3 turrets and Y-axis) Spindle bore diameter 65 mm Spindle speed 5.000 R/min Spindle motor 25/20 kW Spindle speed counter spindle 5.000 R/min X-axis movement 165 / 165 / 165 Y-axis movement 80 mm Z-axis movement 220 / 150 / 650 mm W-axis movement (subspindle to mainspindle) 690 mm C-axis indexing 0,0001° Number of turret 3 Number of tools on turret 12 (3x 12) Tool taper VDI 30 Bar feeder LNS Quick Load Servo 65 If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock. Hjdsxnmxmspfx Afisnu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 10915551234, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 50 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 80 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate X-axis: 20 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 20 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 20 m/min, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: SINUMERIK 840 D POWERLINE, total height: 2,900 mm, total length: 4,000 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, overall weight: 9,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, mount diameter: 40 mm, TECHNICAL DATA & EQUIPMENT: Operating voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 100 A Connection: 48 kVA Rapid traverse in B-axis: 40 m/min Rapid traverse in C-axis: 50 m/min Measuring system: Resolution in C, B, X, Y, and Z axes: 0.001 mm Position tolerance in C, B, X, Y, and Z axes: 0.010 (with direct measuring system) Travel range B-axis: 0-161.955° Travel range C-axis: 360° Max. tool diameter without free adjacent positions: 80 mm Max. tool diameter with adjacent free positions: 130 mm Max. tool length from spindle nose: 300 mm Hedpexninqofx Afijnu Max. tool weight for automatic tool change: 6 kg NC rotary table with swivel axis (C-axis) Clamping surface (rotary axis): 500 x 380 mm T-slot pitch: 63 mm/14h7 Centering bore: 30 mm diameter h6 Max. torque rotary axis: 1491 Nm Max. table plate speed: 50 rpm B-axis: Max. swiveling torque: 1864 Nm Swiveling speed: 40 rpm Swivel range: 0-161.955° Load capacity: approx. 420 kg Max. load positioned in table center: 200 kg Including zero-point clamping system by SCHUNK and clamping rail Rail length: 490 mm Jaw width: 90 mm Including chip conveyor, extraction filter by SARA PICK-UP INFORMATION: Pick-up must be scheduled firmly between December 10th and 12th FCA Winterlingen, loaded onto truck

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 69,995 h, Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN TNC 530 Main Drive Number of axis 3 Hnjdpfxoxn U Ddo Afieu Movement X-Axis Movement 885 mm Y-Axis Movement 600 mm Z-Axis Movement 600 mm Table Table load 600 kg This 3-axis DECKEL MAHO DMC 75 V Linear was manufactured in 2005. It features a travel range of 885 x 600 x 600 mm and a maximum feed speed of 90 m/min. The machine includes a high-capacity coolant system and an efficient scraper belt conveyor for swarf disposal. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities, consider the DECKEL MAHO DMC 75 V machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, turning length: 2,080 mm, turning diameter: 800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 383 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 2,100 mm, total height: 2,297 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,200 kg, overall weight: 12,000 kg, bar passage: 121 mm, center width: 2,455 mm, bar diameter (max.): 121 mm, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: 840 D, power: 58 kW (78.86 HP), distance between centers: 2,455 mm, number of spindles: 1, space requirement length: 6,521 mm, space requirement width: 2,717 mm, CONTROLS .. CNC controls SIEMENS 840 D BASIC FUNCTIONS .. design principle: inclined bed .. number of spindles: 1 .. number of x/z slides: 1 .. number of turrets: 1 .. live positions: no WORKING RANGE TURNING .. swing diameter (max): 800 mm Hodpexm Rucefx Afisnu .. turning diameter (max): 600 mm .. bar diameter (max): 121 mm .. worpiece length max.: 2080 mm .. workpiece weight max.: 1200 kg MAIN SPINDLE .. spindle revolutions (max): 2500 /min .. drive power S6 40%: 52 kW .. drive power S1 100%: 40 kW .. spindle diameter: 180 mm .. spindle bore diameter: 136 mm X/Z SLIDE .. Z-axis travel: 2100 mm .. X-axis travel: 382.5 mm .. traverse velocity Z (max): 35000 mm/min .. traverse velocity X (max): 60000 mm/min .. tool fixture: Turret .. number of tool positions (total): 12 TAILSTOCK .. distance betw. centers (max): 2455 mm .. sleeve stroke: 2100 mm .. sleeve diameter: 150 mm .. holding force (max.): 180 kN ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS .. total power consumption: 58 kW .. mains power supply: 73 kVA .. mains voltage: 400 V .. mains frequency: 50 Hz DIMENSIONS / WEIGHTS .. space requirements -left/right-: 6521 mm .. space requirements -front/back-: 2717 mm .. total height: 2297 mm .. total weight approx.: 12000 kg ATTACHMENTS (TURNING) .. self-centering chuck: 1 .. - clamping diameter: 400 mm .. tailstock: yes .. steadies (number): 1 .. chip conveyor: yes .. coolant unit: yes .. coolant through turret: yes .. European CE standards: yes

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, year of last overhaul: 2025, input voltage: 400 V, DGUV certified until: 11/2026, Diosna S 35 Spiral Mixer Dough mixer with advanced technology! Featuring stainless steel bowl and mixing arm For up to 35 kg of dough Hnedpfx Ajxmrcnefisu 2 speeds with timer Machine is mobile with lockable foot Top-mounted controls Space-saving design! Connection: 400V, 16A-CEE plug Dimensions: 660 x 680 x 1135/1400 mm (W x D x H) Refurbished used machine With warranty and spare parts service Quality from a specialist workshop! Benefit from over 35 years of experience! Options: Machine platform E-box for enhanced safety Service package Maintenance contract Ask about our delivery service! Training & commissioning We have a wide selection of spiral mixers!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, load capacity: 200 kg, arm reach: 3,000 mm, Robot complete with linear axis 8 meters Hjdpfx Aexn Rr Dofienu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, total width: 45,000 mm, total length: 19,900 mm, total height: 23,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 165 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 80 mm, bar length: 600 mm, CNC Lathe (with 2nd spindle, 3 turrets and Y-axis) Spindle bore diameter 65 mm Spindle speed 5.000 R/min Spindle motor 25/20 kW Spindle speed counter spindle 5.000 R/min X-axis movement 165 / 165 / 165 Y-axis movement 80 mm Z-axis movement 220 / 150 / 650 mm W-axis movement (subspindle to mainspindle) 690 mm C-axis indexing 0,0001° Number of turret 3 Hnodpexnmvfsfx Afiou Number of tools on turret 12 (3x 12) Tool taper VDI 30 Bar feeder LNS Quick Load Servo 65 If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 20,130 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 02260008351, turning length: 600 mm, turning diameter: 324 mm, travel distance X-axis: 185 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 40 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 620 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The payment deadline for the machine is November 20, 2025! Placing a bid obligates you to collect the machine within the scheduled collection period between December 1, 2025 and December 5, 2025! TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning length: 600 mm Swing diameter: 324 mm Travel X-axis: 185 mm Travel Y-axis: 40 mm Travel Z-axis: 620 mm Rapid traverse X-axis: 4 m/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 7 m/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 7 m/min Spindle bore: 72 mm Spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm Bar capacity: 45 mm Counter spindle speed (max.): 7,000 rpm Counter spindle bore: 57 mm Number of magazine tool stations: 12 Tool holder: VDI 40 Driven tool power: 12 kW Torque: 10.5 Nm Speed: 4,500 rpm MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 Hnedpfx Aoxm Sxijfiju Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,890 x 2,460 x 2,080 mm Total weight: 6,500 kg Operating Hours Spindle hours: 20,130 h Power-on hours: 50,305 h EQUIPMENT Documentation / manual 12 driven tools Tool package Belt filtration system Bar loader MKE HL 12 PN, year of manufacture 2008

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, General Data Measurements width 2930 mm Measurements depth 3210 mm Measurements height 2900 mm Machine weight 9200 kg Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Model iTNC 530 Main Drive Spindle speed range 28000 rpm Spindle motor power 38/28 kW Tool taper HSK-A63 Number of axis 5 Movement X-Axis Movement 450 Y-Axis Movement 600 Z-Axis Movement 400 Table Outer length 400 mm Outer width 400 mm Number of tslots 5 Distance between 63 mm Hnodpfx Afexn U A Heisu Media Chip conveyor Yes Internal cooling Yes Additional Equipment Tool Storage Capacity: 30 tools /Max Tool Weight: 6 kg / Max Tool Diameter: 80 mm / Max Tool Length: 250 mm Graphite Dust Collector Heidenhain Touch Probe TS 649 3D Quick Set for 5-Axis Calibration This 5-axis DMG DECKEL MAHO HSC 55 linear vertical machining centre was manufactured in 2008. Consider the opportunity to buy this DMG DECKEL MAHO HSC 55 linear vertical machining centre if you are looking to get high quality milling capabilities. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 21,168 h, machine/vehicle number: 8087020322B, For sale: GILDEMEISTER Sprint 65 linear CNC turning center Model: GILDEMEISTER Sprint 65 linear Year of manufacture: 2007 Control: SIEMENS 840D Operating hours: 21,168 h Power-on hours: 61,362 h Hnodpfx Aevzwm Eofieu Technical data: - Max. spindle speed main and sub-spindle: 5,000 rpm - Main spindle through-bore: up to Ø 65 mm (bore Ø 75 mm) - Rapid traverse speed: up to 30 m/min Equipment: - 3 turrets with 12 stations each - Turret 1 has a fault and needs repair - Tool holder VDI 30 - Driven tool drive on all turret stations - C-axis for main and sub-spindle - Y-axis on slide 3 - Sub-spindle coolant flushing - Workpiece pick-off device - Workpiece conveyor belt - Mechanical preparation for oil mist extractor - Electrical interface and software preparation for bar feeder magazine - Synchronous running between main and sub-spindles - Hinged belt chip conveyor - 2 additional inputs/outputs (4 M-functions) - Workpiece counter and time calculator - Rigid tapping (without compensating chuck) - Software for polygon turning on slides 1, 2, 3 - Constant cutting speed - Helical interpolation on slide 3 (thread milling) - Spindle speed monitoring system - Three-color signal lamp - Air conditioning unit for electrical cabinet - High-pressure coolant system with belt filter and heat exchanger (capacity 980 l, pressure 20 bar, 40 l/min for turrets 1, 2, and 3) - 3-jaw chuck for main spindle - 3-jaw chuck for sub-spindle - Coolant spray gun for cleaning the work area - Differential pressure system for the sub-spindle with the possibility to set two different clamping pressures - Upper slide flushing with cutting fluid - The machine is under power. Price: €20,000 (fixed price) Location: 75334 Straubenhardt Note: Loading and transport are to be organized by the buyer! If interested or for further information, please contact us.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, The universal assembly and adjustment device (HSK 63) for securely clamping all types of aggregates outside the machine—regardless of the design and machine interface. In addition to maintenance work on the aggregate, shank tools or complete tool sets can be reliably mounted and set up, whether in the aggregate itself, in tool holders, or on milling arbors—quickly, precisely, and safely. Thanks to compatibility with all standard machine interfaces, the device can be used flexibly, independent of the position and number of locking or support pins on the aggregate. Even tool holders with nesting turbines fit without issue. Hnodoxmb Nwjpfx Afisu Whether it’s angle adjustments on the swivel unit, adjusting tool positions on the tracing aggregate, or tool changes on a multi-spindle drilling head—our assembly and adjustment device is THE essential tool for every workshop with a CNC machine. - Simple handling of aggregates of various designs - Suitable for all common machine interfaces - Safe clamping and alignment of tools - Universal use in assembly, service, and production - Robust construction for permanent use Availability: immediately from stock Warehouse location: Flörsheim

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, Series 19-No.6 with chain loader, 5-position grinding wheel changer Hodpfxoxl Txnj Afienu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 82,500 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 5,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,750 mm, feed rate X-axis: 65 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 65 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 65 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, rapid traverse X-axis: 65 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 65 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 65 m/min, torque: 63 Nm, overall weight: 90,000 kg, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, First commissioning: 2008 Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 incl. HR420 handwheel X-axis: approx. 5,000 mm Y-axis: approx. 3,000 mm Z-axis: approx. 1,750 mm A-axis: -120 / +95° C-axis: ±360° Maximum workpiece dimensions 3,800 mm (X-direction) 1,800 mm (Y-direction) 1,150 mm (Z-direction) 5-axis machining is possible in a single setup with a 300 mm long tool (A-axis at 90° swivel). Machine operating hours: approx. 82,500 h Total spindle hours: approx. 36,500 h Clamping table No machine table is included in the delivery. However, we are happy to offer a customer-specific solution at extra cost. 2-axis fork-type milling head 5 Spindle power: 20 kW Spindle speed: max. 20,000 rpm Torque: max. 63 Nm Hnsdpfsxl R Hvex Afiou Tool holder: HSK 63A Tool release: hydraulic Holding torque (clamped) A & C axis: 2,000 Nm Drives, linear axes Feed rate X, Y, and Z axis: up to 65 m/min Axis acceleration X, Y, and Z: up to 5 m/s² Connection data Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Power requirement: 130 kW Dimensions, weight Space required machine without peripherals: approx. 7,500 x 8,500 x 6,600 mm Total weight: approx. 90,000 kg Colour Enclosure, portal, control cabinet: RAL 7035 light grey Milling head and applications: RAL 5002 aquamarine blue Additional equipment - Minimum quantity lubrication - 50-fold tool changer - Work area enclosure Optionally available at extra cost: - Renishaw RMP60 probe - BLUM LaserControl NT mini Condition of the machine Fully functional, in very good condition. Can be inspected under power until April 2026.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, CNC MACHINING CENTER DECKEL MAHO DMC 64 V LINEAR 2002 Heidenhain iTNC 530 Technical Specifications: Hnedpfx Afjwgk Dgoiju X-AXIS MOVEMENT: 640 MM Y-AXIS MOVEMENT: 600 MM Z-AXIS MOVEMENT: 500 MM SPINDLE SPEED RANGE: 12,000 RPM TOOL HOLDERS: SK 40 OUTER LENGTH: 850 MM OUTER WIDTH: 630 MM MAX. TABLE LOAD: 600 KG

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model 840D Main Drive Spindle speed range 40000 rpm Tool taper HSK40 Number of axis 5 Hnjdpfx Afsxn U Eueisu Tools Number of index 60 Additional Equipment EROWA ITS150 zero point Fume filtration This 5-axis DMG MORI HSC 30 linear was manufactured in 2016. It features a Siemens 840D control unit with Celos, a high-speed 40,000 rpm spindle, HSK40 tool holder, and a capacity for 60 tools. Additionally, it includes an EROWA ITS150 zero point and fume filtration system. With 8,800 spindle hours, consider the opportunity to buy this DMG MORI HSC 30 linear vertical machining centre. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Travel: X-885 mm, Y-600 mm, Z-600 mm Spindle speed: 0 - 18,000 rpm Spindle mount: HSK63 Hnjdpsxl Icusfx Afiju NC rotary table: 750 mm B-axis: -10 / +110 degrees tool magazine: 30 seats Internal coolant supply (IKZ): 40 bar chip conveyor: , probe: Heidenhain Control: iTNC530 Heidenhain operating mode: 4

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, CKR compact module with ball rail system and toothed belt drive Pre-tensioned toothed belt Intelligent toothed belt guide protects internal components Repeatability up to ± 0.05 mm Dimensions: Total length: 3135 mm Track length: 3000 mm Hsdpfowa Rz Sox Afisnu Width 145 mm Height: 65 mm Connecting plate length: 200 mm Connecting plate width: 145 mm

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Hsdpsxn Dmusfx Afisnu Model CTX 420 Main Drive Number of axis 3 Additional Equipment Chip conveyor Oil mist separator via mechanical industrial filter, 1500 m³/h Package bar processing G Signal light 4-color Hollow clamping device, Ø 68 mm Lifting beam included This Gildemeister CTX 420 linear was manufactured in 2008. A robust horizontal turning machine featuring HEIDENHAIN Plus iT CNC control, tool drive, C-axis, Y-axis, and a chip conveyor. It includes a tailstock and a tool measuring device. The tool turret was completely overhauled this year. Consider the opportunity to buy this Gildemeister CTX 420 linear horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Turning