Used Line Drilling Machine for sale (68,253)

Condition: good (used), Code: 0097 Brand: VITAP Model: ALFA 35 T - CE Standard Semi-automatic multiple boring machine with 35 spindles for furniture, kitchens, bathroom furniture, custom-made furniture, panels - CE Standard Technical data N° 35 spindles with quick coupling Centre distance between each spindle mm 32 Centre distance between first and last spindle mm 1088 Ledpjwpw Dxjfx Aagorh Max depth of hole mm 70 Board dimensions mm 1454 x 590 Spindle rotations per minute 2800 Motor power Hp 3 Turret with 6 different depth positions Side fence Horizontal/vertical 45 degree pneumatic tilting head Metric bar 3000 mm with stops Fence for 45 degrees frames Operating pressure 6- 8 atm Overall dimensions mm 1590 x 860 x 1140 h Weight kg 454

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, machine/vehicle number: 152362081, functionality: fully functional, throat depth: 2,700 mm, spindle diameter: 110 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 100 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,800 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 9 rpm, Radial drilling machine MAS U 1000 Year of construction 2000 Conventional / digital control With face plate 1,000 mm and tool package Viewing is possible at any time by arrangement. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: Radial drilling machine MAS | MAS1000 | U1000 Ledsrwxpfopfx Aagorh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, total height: 1,850 mm, total length: 2,300 mm, total width: 1,950 mm, Empty weight: 1.240 kg - Year: 2015 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AB/222595 - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 10 - Transport dimensions: 2300mm x 1950mm x 1850mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1240kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Lrodpfx Aasxhchdogjh Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, total height: 2,350 mm, total length: 4,300 mm, total width: 1,880 mm, Empty weight: 1.310 kg - Year: 2016 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AB/226310 - Transport dimensions: 4300mm x 1880mm x 2350mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1310kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information Lodpfx Aoxy Rk Roagjrh VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, 1 x CNC-CONTROLLED DRILLING, GLUING AND DOWEL INSERTING MACHINE GANNOMAT "INDEX 130 PRO" (with options as Index 180 Pro) 400V, 3Ph, 50Hz complete in standard design with: - Support with linear guide consisting of: 1 x single-spindle horizontal drilling unit, 1.1 kW motor, tool speed selectable via operator software (3000/5000/8000 rpm) 1 x blow-out, gluing and dowel inserting station in reinforced design for dowels Æ 8 mm, dowel length 30 mm - fully automatic, electronically controlled central lubrication - X-axis NC controlled, with working length 1300 mm, travel speed max. 78 m/min. - Z-axis, position via support table 5-40 mm programmable with NC-controlled Z-axis option - Dowel driving overhang of 7-20 mm, programmable with NC-controlled Y-axis option, drilling depth of 0-35 mm (with drill length GL 70 mm) is automatically set with driving overhang - Closed glue system with 6 bar glue pressure via glue nozzle, for glues with a viscosity of 150 to 350 mPas - Glue quantity continuously adjustable via operator software - GL/WATER selector switch for rinsing the glue system, 1 stainless steel container each for 5 kg glue and 5 l water - Control lamp for residual glue quantity display in the glue container - 1 side stop left, 1 side stop right and 1 center stop (all removable) - 4 start buttons for individual working with 1-4 workpieces - 4 pcs. Pneumatic inclined clamping cylinder 10° for workpiece thicknesses up to max. 80 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 70 mm - 1 pc. suction funnel, connection Æ 80 mm - 1 pc. TCT control with: built-in industrial PC, incl. Soft PLC type Beckhoff TWINCAT, operating temperature range 0-50°C, TFT industrial display 15" resistive touchscreen, resolution 1024 x 768, CPU 2 GHz, 256 MB RAM, 2x network interface adapters, IDE hard disk, 4x USB rear, 1x USB front, operating system: WINDOWS 7 - programming via menu-driven user software, drilling distances freely programmable with ABSOLUTE, RELATIVE or GRID dimensioning, automatic workpiece mirroring and work step optimization, 4 work fields can be assigned with different programs, graphic workpiece display, parametric programming, 0-point shift, programmable work lists, error diagnosis with plain text OPTIONS: 1 electronic, optical glue monitoring system G.I.C. (Glue Insert Control) for 1 glue nozzle 4 vertical inclined clamping cylinders 10° with holder, additionally, (total 8 clamping cylinders) 1 surcharge for machine bed length 1800 mm with working length 1800 mm 1 surcharge for: 1 horizontal drilling unit, motor 1.5 kW, with multi-spindle drilling head with 3 individually controllable drilling spindles, pitch 32 mm arranged in X-axis, tool speed 3000 rpm. (The standard working length is not reduced) 1 Y-axis NC-controlled, with recirculating ball screw and dynamic traversing speed of 300 mm/sec. The dowel driving overhang 7-30 mm and the drill hole depth 0-42 mm can be programmed via software. (with drill length GL 77 mm) for vertical drilling unit drilling from TOP, Y-axis position 5-42 mm 1 surcharge Y-axis NC-controlled position 5-62 mm instead of 5-42 mm 1 surcharge for: 1 vertical drilling unit drilling from TOP, motor 1.5 kW, with multi-spindle drilling head with 3 individually accessible drilling spindles, 32 mm pitch arranged in X-axis, tool speed 3000 rpm. Y-axis position 5-42 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 130 mm, (the standard working length is not reduced) 1 Z-axis NC-controlled, with K Lrjdpfxoxwaz Ho Aageh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, Dowel Hole Drilling Machine GANNOMAT "DB 21400V, 3Ph, 50Hz / 1.5 kW" complete in standard configuration, equipped with: - Fully automatic electronic control with pulse operation via foot pedal for clamp-drill-release sequence, including electrical skip operation. - Automatic return of the drilling unit after reaching the preset drilling depth. - Automatic drilling depth extension for end-face drilling. This saves the need to adjust the drilling depth when switching from flat-face to end-face drilling (+10 mm, e.g., with dowel length 35 mm, flat-face drilling depth 14 mm, end-face drilling depth 24 mm). - 1 drilling beam with 21 spindles, 32 mm pitch, 1.5 kW motor (drilling feed 0-70 mm). Includes 21 quick-change chucks (Ganner system) for easy drill bit changeover. - Easy pivoting of the drilling unit from 0° to 90°, assisted by gas cylinders. - 1 clamping beam movable on Y-axis with 3 pneumatic clamping cylinders, for workpieces up to max. 80 mm height. Ideal fence system consisting of: - 1 stop ruler, 1800 mm, for shelf drilling (aluminum profile 40x40 mm) with 3 drop-in stops. - Quick-change system, easily switchable from right to left stop for mirrored drilling of shelves in carcass construction; also suitable for line boring in system 32. - Side stops and position adjustments, as well as drilling height position, via mechanical digital counters on the support table. - Side stops can be easily folded away for fastest set-up change from carcass to frame or line drilling. - Clamping arms for the clamping beam enable line boring positions up to max. 300 mm. - Optimized three-stage tool system. Includes 1 set of dowel drill bits: - 5 carbide dowel bits, Ø 8x77 mm, right - 4 carbide dowel bits, Ø 8x77 mm, left Basic machine Dowel Hole Drilling Machine GANNOMAT "DB 21400V, 3Ph, 50Hz / 1.5 kW" complete in standard version, equipped with: - Fully automatic electronic control with pulse operation via foot pedal for clamp-drill-release, electrical skip operation. - Automatic return of the drilling unit after reaching the preset drilling depth. - Automatic extension of drilling depth for end drilling saves the need to adjust depth when switching from flat to end drilling (+10 mm, e.g. for dowel length 35 mm, flat-side depth 14 mm and end-side depth 24 mm). - 1 drilling beam with 21 spindles, 32 mm pitch, 1.5 kW motor (drilling feed 0-70 mm). Includes 21 quick-change chucks (Ganner system) for easy drill changeover. - Easy pivoting of the drilling unit from 0° to 90°, gas spring assisted. Ljdpfjxnlflsx Aagsrh - 1 clamping beam, Y-axis adjustable, with 3 pneumatic clamps for workpieces up to max. 80 mm high. - Ideal stop system comprising: - 1 stop ruler, 1800 mm, for shelf drilling (aluminum profile 40x40 mm) with 3 drop-in stops, quick-change system, easily switched from right to left for mirrored shelf drilling in carcass constructions, also usable for line boring in system 32. - Side stops and adjustable positions, as well as drill height position, via mechanical digital counters on the support table. - Side stops can be folded away easily for shortest retool time from carcass to frame and line boring operations. - Clamping arms for the clamp beam suitable for line-boring positions up to max. 300 mm. - Three-stage optimized tool system. Extraction funnel, dust tested, Ø 120 mm 1 set for line boring in system.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2025/002, Finger jointing machines and lines are a masterpiece of woodworking industry >wood entry lengths 900 to 6100 mm< >wood rests and tools drive< >Best tooth milling quality and optimized cutting speed< >Long service life of the milling tools / dovetail cutters< -MINDA - MACH I (patented) -High performance finger jointing line -for KVH / DUO / TRIO / BSH / GL / CLT -technical running meters capacity = approx. 150 m/min -vertical and horizontal joints possible max. 200 x 300 mm -extremely flexible; short set-up times; reliable operation The only package system in the world that can also process a single board or single beam. -finger jointing machine, for vertical and horizontal milling, zinc profiles, made in Germany, along with new developments in the clamping stations and the transfer channel on the router table, has the Joema MACH I include a groundbreaking benefits, fast pace. Together with 1200 mm milling channel at 40 mm Thickness technical power meter = approx 150 meters /min, very reliable material transport - No vulnerable conveyor rollers, flaps and cross conveyors - high availability - for all sections including square suitable - by fully automatic, continuous channel matching is possible in extreme cases single mill - thus the system is extremely flexible, vertically horizontally and zinc profiles possible performance with KVH 160 x 280 mm are 38 meters / min, with KVH 100 x 300 mm, 64 meters / min, at BSH 45 x 250 mm are 110 meters / min, Lrsdpfx Aocbyp Njagoh >>cutting-edge technology simply kept

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2013 Equipment and technical data: - Interchangeable drilling gearboxes for: - Line boring - Hinges - Mounting plates - Line boring gearbox can be used rotated 90° - Pneumatic hold-down device - Drilling gearbox system for quick change of vertical drilling modules - Vertical drilling gearbox: Motor power 1.6 kW - Vertical drilling gearbox: Speed approx. 2,780 rpm - Power supply: 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz - Maximum drilling depth / Y adjustment: approx. 550 mm - Extraction connection: 100 mm Lredpfx Ajxwz Nxjageh Dimensions: approx. 940 x 1560 x 980 mm Weight: approx. 125 kg Availability: short-term Location: Röllbach

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 17060002, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 32 h, power: 1.1 kW (1.50 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input current: 3 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, height adjustment type: mechanical, actuation type: pneumatic, total width: 600 mm, total length: 700 mm, total height: 1,450 mm, table width: 300 mm, table length: 600 mm, overall weight: 75 kg, operating pressure: 3 bar, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Eco-Press Vario Hinge Boring Machine – as new! Manufacturer: Verarbeitungstechnik Karl Heinz Model: Eco-Press Vario (Successor model to Grass) Year of manufacture: 2017 – Very few operating hours! The machine comes from a one-man operation, is very well maintained, and shows virtually no signs of wear! Incl. drilling head for hinges – drilling pattern Blum Incl. drilling head for 32mm system holes – 10-spindle, swivels 90° Therefore also suitable for drawer drilling Ledpfx Aajyl Iktegsrh Incl. drill bits for 32mm system hole head, 5mm Leitz Premium! Incl. drill bits for hinge boring head Total value of drill bits approx. €600! Incl. 2 extension measuring rails on each side Incl. pneumatic hold-down clamps Incl. centering aid with laser Incl. mobile base frame – working height 900mm Incl. all operating tools, manual, etc. Ready for immediate use and available now! For further information, please send an inquiry! The machine is mobile and can be demonstrated at any time. Collection by purchaser! Only being sold due to upgrading to a CNC machine.

Condition: new, The KB 32 SFV PRO is a high-performance Column Drilling Machine from KNUTH, designed to deliver precision and efficiency for various drilling applications. This robust drill press features an automatic feed system and is particularly well-suited for single part productions and manual series work in both workshops and industrial settings. Made from premium high-quality cast iron, the sturdy base, column, table, and gear head ensure excellent rigidity and durability. The heavy, precision-ground work table is equipped with T-slots for optimal setup versatility. With an infinitely variable drive that boasts low maintenance, the KB 32 SFV PRO is complemented by a convenient touchscreen control panel. Operators can easily access functions such as spindle speed control and an electronically controlled quill feed. The integrated coolant system enhances performance, while the standard LED work light ensures optimal visibility. Experience the reliability of this drill press and enhance your operations—request a quote today to add the KB 32 SFV PRO to your drilling equipment lineup in the Column Drilling Machines category. Ledpfx Aaeuyh Unsgsrh

Condition: used, Column Drilling Machine IXION - MAXION Type Unimax 3 Serial No. 203063 Year of manufacture: 2009 Drilling capacity: 30 mm Spindle taper: MK 3 – short quill Throat: 260 mm Quill stroke: 125 mm Table size: 360 x 500 mm Column diameter: 110 mm Spindle speed: 80 - 3200 rpm, infinitely variable Motor power: 0.8 / 1.5 kW Lodpfsykca Tsx Aagorh Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Spindle speed adjustable via 2 V-belt stages, 2 motor speeds and stepless variator drive - Digital speed display - Motor speed setting 1 for clockwise and counter-clockwise operation, setting 2 for clockwise operation only - Drill table height adjustment via hand crank - Drill chuck RÖHM Ø 1 to 16 mm - Emergency stop button Required space (L x W x H): 800 x 530 x 1800 mm Weight: 230 kg Very good condition

Condition: excellent (used), bore depth 500 mm spindle speed: 1 Lrjdpfx Ajxx A D Teageh

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number: 7859 ADVANTAGES – 8 spindles – with oscillation – variable spindle spacing (adjustable) – 2 work tables – unpainted – used drilling machine, in very good condition TECHNICAL DATA Drilling spindles: 2x4 pcs Oscillation range left/right: 40mm per side Oscillation speed adjustment on inverter Spindle head adjustment: up/down Each pair of spindles (2 pcs) adjustable: left/right 2 rotation speed options + left/right Max tool diameter: 15mm Table adjustment: up/down Table dimensions: 700x200mm 4 hydraulic cylinders Motor power: 2x 2kW Oscillation motor: 0.75kW Dimensions (L/W/H): 1800x1350x1300mm Weight: 862kg Net price: 16,900 PLN Lrsdpfx Ajykay Rjageh Net price: 4,020 EUR Net price calculated at exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, RADIAL DRILL EMA 900 X 35 USED MACHINE INTERNAL CODE: CAR 127 Lredpfjylzfwex Aagsh

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1978, Drilling capacity Ø 50 mm, table size 1000x1640 mm, spindle nose MT-5, quill stroke 400 mm, quill Ø 80 mm, outreach 1755 mm, nose to table 450-1600 mm, 21 speed 20-2000 rpm., motor 4 KW, 12 feeds, dimensions 2700x1100x3430 mm, weight ca. 4800 kg Lredpfxed Sw N Ae Aagsh

Condition: good (used), 4-spindle drilling machine with flexible shaft Suhner type B 5, motor DKM 6 Lredpfx Aasyluguogjh 4 collets 3.2 mm

Condition: new, The TSB 35 is a robust and precise column drilling machine that stands out in the category of column drilling machines. Designed by KNUTH, this bench drill series is compact yet delivers high drilling performance suitable for a wide variety of applications, from steel construction to repair shops. The TSB 35 features a powerful spindle gearbox for high torque and an extensive speed range with 12 adjustable levels, allowing for a drilling capacity of up to 35 mm. The machine is built with a rigid cast-iron construction, ensuring stability during operation. Additionally, the drill head can swivel ± 45°, enabling angled drilling, while the automatic quill feed simplifies the process for larger drilling diameters. Equipped with standard features like a protective shield, LED work lamp, and a coolant system, this machine is a valuable asset for any workshop. To enhance your workshop’s capabilities with the TSB 35 column drilling machine, request a quote today. Ledoqa Avfepfx Aagerh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Used machine Lsdpfxoyi Im Aj Aagsrh Year of manufacture: 1997 Equipment and technical data: smooth operation Spindle MK 3 Motor: 400 V, 0.55 kW Availability: approx. mid-April 2026 Storage location: Hesse

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 140 h, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 3,050 mm, feed length Y-axis: 1,250 mm, feed length Z-axis: 80 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 29 A, working width: 3,050 mm, We offer this very good HOMAG DRILLTEQ V-500 throughfeed drilling machine, year of construction 2021. Working dimension X 3.050 mm Working dimension Y 1.250 mm Working dimension Z 80 mm Number of milling spindles 1 Main motor power 10 kW Rotation speed max 24.000 rpm Tool clamping system HSK-F63 Tool changer positions 4 Vertical drilling spindles 15 Horizontal drilling spindles in X Ledpfx Aeylp Sljagerh 6 Horizontal drilling spindles in Y 4 Groove saw 90° turnable Vertical working surface Machine table Feed-through technology Special workpiece clamping system clamp gripper Barcode reader Safety device enclosed cabin Control Homag powerTouch, HOMAG POWER CONTROL Software HOMAG WOODWOP 7.2 Conformity marking CE mark Category: Machining centre Type designation: DRILLTEQ V-500 Subtype: OPTIMAT BHX200 Machine number: 0-250-73-7195 Wiring diagram: 0-250-73-7195 Supply voltage: 400Y/230 V Neutral conductor: yes Phases: 3 Frequency: 50 Hz Maximum operating full load current: 29 A Fuse rating: 35 A Control voltage: 24 V If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: good (used), Code: 0187 Brand: MASTERWOOD - ZANGHERI E BOSCHETTI Model: LIGNA 3-group multiple boring machine for carpentry, furniture, custom-made furnishings, panels and various Technical data: 1 horizontal boring unit with 21 spindles 1 vertical boring unit with 2 transverse heads with 21 adjustable spindles that can also be positioned longitudinally Lredpfow D E Unsx Aageh Steel guide with millimetre scale and 32 pitch scale for positioning stops and pneumatic pressers Spindle centre distance 32 mm Threaded drill bit attachment 2 pneumatic pressers that can be positioned to lock the panel Max panel thickness 90 mm Horizontal boring depth 85 mm Motor power Hp 2,5 Operating pressure 6-8 atm Overall dimensions mm 1850 x 1200 x 1600 h Weight kg 630

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, We are selling this machine. ISO 50 tool holder, through-spindle cooling X axis 9,000 mm Lrjdpfxjx Auzle Aagsh Y axis 4,000 mm S 30 rotary table with 30,000 kg load capacity, dimensions 2,500 x 3,500 mm Spindle speed 10–3,000 rpm Plates measuring 4,000 x 2,000 mm (1 pc) and 2,000 x 2,000 mm (1 pc) Heidenhain iTNC530 Two angle irons, tools, accessories. This is a complete workstation. The machine will be released from production at the end of January 2026.

Condition: new, neu ca. 6-8 Wochen ab Auftrag Spanien 8970 € 173.12 € 30 mm MK 3 250 mm 65 - 3.060 (8) U/min 380 mm 600 mm 2060 mm 260 kg 100 mm 170 - 660 mm 1.216 mm 300 x 270 mm 600 x 380 mm ERLO(MADE IN SPAIN) FOR MANUFACTURING USE High quality geardrive machine 2 automatical feed Left-right drilling Automatic tool ejector Adjustable depth stop Table with T-slots Drill guard with micro switch Lredpswva Hpofx Aagsh Lightening equipment User manual in English or GERMAN CE OPTIONS (PRICES ON REQUEST): coolant equipment with T-slots in base plate ERB Reverse for tapping IR/RS

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, neu 2024 3984 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Spanien 10090 € 193.73 € 1 32 mm MK 3 250 mm 65 - 125 - 185 - 365 - 54 U/min M24 665 mm 640 mm 2100 mm 260 kg Automatisch 0,10 - 0,20 - mm/U 100 mm 85 - 635 mm 1.170 mm 300 x 270 mm 665 x 400 mm 120 mm ERLO (MADE IN SPAIN) FOR DEMANDING WORKSHOP USE geardrive machine 3 aut. feeds Lrodpfx Aajwirzxsgoh left-right drilling table with t-slots depth adustable end tool ejector drill guard CE norms user manual in GERMAN Incl. following optional equipment: lighting equipment coolant equipment and machine base with T-slots (symbol photo) OPTION (PRICE ON REQUEST): reverse for tapping Time of delivery with options: approx. 8 weeks

Condition: new, neu ca. 8 Wochen ab Auftragse Spanien Lodpfx Ajwiq Tmeagorh 12910 € 247.87 € 40 mm MK 4 350 mm 132-194-277-319-466-666-8 U/min 2.2 kW M33 755 mm 480 mm 2280 mm 490 kg 0,1 - 0,2 - 0,3 mm/U 150 mm 80 - 880 mm 1225 mm 480 x 480 mm 175 mm Automatic feed with mechanical clutch Geared drive Hardened and ground high quality steel gears Speed plate and selecting levers on head front. Depth scale and adjustable depth stop Automatic tool ejector Emergency STOP push button Spindle reversing switch Electric equipment integrated on machine’s head Machined base with coolant tank Worklight MGI: Rotating and tilting table for model 40 Safety drill guard with microswitch CE mark ALTERNATIVE: VERSION BX.40MIT ELEKTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH PRICE ON REQUEST OPTIONS (PRICES ON REQUEST): Electronic speed variato with speed digital reader(VE+TAK) A) 66-211 B) 97-310 C) 138-443 D) 160-510 E) 233-746 F) 333-1066 G) 440-1413 H) 648-2074 I) 926-2963 Depth digital reader (LBC) Manual tapping system (IR/RS) Manual tapping system for models with variator(IR/RS-VE)

Condition: new, neu Lrjdpfx Aaswiq N Uogjh ca. 8 Wochen ab Auftragse Spanien 7160 € 138.19 € 30 mm MK 3 250 mm 245 - 4000 U/min M25 400 mm 655 mm 1185 mm 280 kg 120 mm 100 mm 85 - 635 mm 1.195 mm 300 x 270 mm 600 x 380 mm ERLO(MADE IN SPAIN) FOR MANUFACTURING USE V-belt drive manual feed left-right drilling automatic tool ejector adjustable depth stop table with T-slots drill guard with micro switch lightening equipment user manual in English or GERMAN CE OPTIONS (PRICES ON REQUEST): Variable speed incl. digital display (VE+TAK) Tapping device (IR/RS) Coolant equipment incl. T-slots in the ground plate (ERB)