Used Laminated Glass for sale (3,968)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, total width: 2,600 mm, total length: 3,400 mm, total height: 910 mm, overall weight: 950 kg, input current: 16 A, warranty duration: 12 months, input voltage: 400 V, GLASS CUTTING TABLE – MANUAL – BRAND NEW Model: SDRXL FULL Year of manufacture: 2026 – brand new Manufacturer: EXPOGLASS® (Poland) – for over 11 years we have been supplying glass cutting tables to workshops on 3 continents. Our background in flat glass processing has allowed us to design equipment with exceptional durability and functionality. Standard equipment: Manually extendable supports for vertical loading (with replaceable ash wood blocks), 4 swivel polyamide wheels Ø80 mm for heavy loads, 4 adjustable leveling feet, Worktop covered with highly durable black felt + ash wood edge strips, Two steel plates mounted underneath for easy unloading with a forklift, Lower beam filled with reinforced vibrated concrete for maximum stability, Pneumatic tilting with hydraulic speed controller, Longitudinal and cross breaking bars, pneumatically operated by foot pedals, Air cushion with integrated 2.2 kW high-pressure fan for easy handling of heavy glass sheets, Adjustable breaking bar height. Hnjdof Svtkspfx Ak Djn Technical data: Weight: 950 kg Table size: 340 × 260 cm Height: 91 cm (adjustable ±2 cm) Power supply: 400 V, 50 Hz, 16 A plug (5 pin) Air connection: 7 bar, standard 7.2 NW fitting Documents & warranty: Declaration of conformity with EU Machinery Directive, CE marking, EU EMC declaration, Warranty: 12 months, Operating manual (Polish & English). Condition: brand new, ready for immediate use. Delivery: we organize worldwide transport (EU and beyond).

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: LC426, Used Bottling Line KRONES for Glass Bottles up to 20000 bph Introduction to the Bottling Line KRONES Initially, the used KRONES bottling line for glass bottles is highly sought after in industrial settings due to its reliability and efficiency. Comprising a range of top-tier components, the Complete Bottling Line KRONES ensures seamless performance, effectively meeting the stringent demands of high-volume production. Main Components Firstly, the KRONES K-131-669 filling monoblock, manufactured in 2016, stands as the centerpiece of the Complete Bottling Line KRONES. Capable of handling a remarkable 20,000 bottles per hour, it is complemented by the 1998 KRONES 472-072 depalletizer and the 2000 Gronemeyer RINSER 8983-400-4. Consequently, this collective setup facilitates a smooth and uninterrupted workflow from bottle unloading to the filling process in the Complete Bottling Line KRONES. Quality Control of the Used Bottling Line KRONES Maintaining product quality is paramount in any bottling operation. Therefore, the 1999 KRONES CHECKMAT inspector plays a pivotal role in this regard in the Complete Bottling Line KRONES. With advanced functionalities encompassing not only level control but also meticulous label inspection, it ensures that every product meets the desired standards. Furthermore, the 2000 ACI TA20 2 AE bottle dryer guarantees that bottles are impeccably prepared for subsequent labeling and packaging stages, effectively eliminating any potential issues that may arise from moisture. Labeling and Packaging Efficient labeling and packaging are essential components of the KRONES bottling line. Consequently, the 1999 KRONES STARTMATIC K-080-669 excels in these areas. With precise label application capabilities, coupled with the ability to print directly onto glass bottles, it not only streamlines operations but also elevates brand presentation in the Used bottling line KRONES for glass bottles up to 20000 bph. Complementing this is the 1999 SMI SMI/7507 case packer and the 1997 FRANPACK Typ 121971214 pallet wrapper, ensuring that products are securely packaged and ready for distribution. Operational Status and Specifications Hjdpfx Akevgvwmo Denn The KRONES bottling line is in flawless working condition, and meets the demands of modern production environments. With a remarkable throughput of 20,000 bottles per hour, the line promises to enhance operational efficiency while maintaining product quality. Specifically designed for glass containers and primarily catering to beer production, it guarantees precise and consistent fills, ultimately resulting in superior product quality and customer satisfaction. In summary, the KRONES bottling line represents a sound investment for businesses seeking to optimize their bottling operations. With its robust construction, cutting-edge features, and proven track record, it is poised to deliver exceptional performance and elevate production standards to new heights.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: professional EXpressO vacuum lifter, German-made. This device is designed for lifting and transporting flat items using vacuum technology. Model features increased lifting capacity up to 70 kg, equipped with PIAB components and four large suction cups ensuring stable and secure handling. Ideal for working with glass, sheet metal, panels, and other flat elements in industrial settings and warehouses. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: EXpressO Deutschland GmbH Type: Vacuum lifter Maximum lifting capacity: 70 kg Year of manufacture: 2012 Serial number: 2012 003 Model number: 060BLV1502162 Vacuum system: PIAB Number of suction cups: 4 Vacuum gauge Hnodpfx Aeyvfchsk Den Pneumatic connections Condition: Device in very good technical condition Fully operational both visually and mechanically Normal signs of use Complete as shown in the photos Applications: glass and window transportation sheet metal and panel handling production lines warehouses and logistics Included in the set: complete vacuum lifter control handle air installation Shipping: Courier delivery available.

Condition: good (used), For sale is a professional laminator IBICO IL-12HR (A3). This device is ideal for offices, copy shops, schools, or small print shops. Technical specifications: • Manufacturer: IBICO • Model: IL-12HR • Type: Hot laminator (Pouch Laminator) • Max. laminating width: 320 mm (A3) • Operating voltage: 230V / 50Hz • Power: 1100 W • Temperature range: up to 160°C • Multiple speed settings • Digital temperature display • Reverse function Condition: Used, fully functional. Normal signs of use (see photos). The device heats up correctly and operates reliably. Scope of delivery as shown. Advantages: • Robust metal construction • Suitable for continuous operation Hnedpfsufgn Iox Ak Don • Even heat distribution • Ideal for A3 and A4 documents • Also suitable for thicker laminating pouches

Condition: good (used), Selling CRATHERN, PERONDI IA630, NA 900. Hjdpfeud Axgox Ak Dsnn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Two different sets of machines. Sold separately or together. Will sell to best offer. The two machines are: 1) Fully functional LISEC Year 2006 Insulating Line for max. Glass sizes 3500 mm. X 2700 mm. The line includes: - Washing Machine VHW-27/6 - RTV RTV-27/27MZ - Argon Press FPS-36/27US - Sealing Robot VL-1NS/27 (both SIlicone and Polyurethane) - DOS DOS-1PU+SI - Spacer Bending Machine BSV-30/K Hjdoyx I E Sjpfx Ak Donn - Desiccant filler A1RL - LISEC HARP Racks. In total theer are 14 Racks. 2) Cutting Machine Year 2003 model: ESL-RS-S+VB. Cuttin line is visible on the video

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Format: 300 mm Hnjdpfx Aey R U Ttsk Djn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, total length: 33,300 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: AC, Equipment: documentation/manual, Insulation glass production line for Low-E glass LiSEC – Austria, h=2.00 m with Gas Press, Sealing Robot, … Glass dimensions: max. 3500 (4500) x 2000 mm Year: 2007. In good condition. Hnsdpfx Aksy R Tc He Don Inspection during production is possible by appointment. 1. AKL, vertical edge deletion system for coated glass sheets, 2. RTL-20B (2003), washing and drying machine, 6 brushes, 3. PSL-35/20V (1989), automatic assembly station for insulating glass, 4. FPS-35/20U2B, gas filling press, 5. UKL-35/23VA, tilting table 6. KFL-35/22, horizontal roller conveyor 7. VFL-1D/16 + DOS (PS), automatic sealing system / robot with dosing unit, 8. A complete set of appropriate transport stations (inlet and outlet).

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, working width: 520 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 500 kg, KOMFI AMIGA 52 Commercial Print Laminator. Production Speed: 25 meters per minute. Maximum sheet size B2. Digital Metallic Foiling attachment fitted. Hodpfex Ry H Esx Ak Dsnn Deep plie suction feeder with Becker pump. Auto sheet separation and delivery into the reception tray. Power supply: 400v 50Hz 3 Phase

Year of construction: 2020, condition: like new (used), horizontal glass washing and drying machine made in China . max. working width : 2000 mm Hnjdpfx Aksy R Dw Is Den min. glass size : 400 x 400 mm glass thikness : 3 - 25 mm working speed : 1 - 10 m/min. blower power : 15 Kw total power : 42,5 Kw brushes : 3 pairs bristle diameter of hard brush : 0,25 mm bristle diameter of soft brush : 0,08 mm brush shaft diameter : 75 mm roller diameter : 75 mm water tank : 4 units air knives : 2 table height : 900 +/- 50 mm net weight : 4300 kg machine sizes : L = 5680 mm , W : 4744 mm , H : 3287 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, Laminating machine LAMINA 1114 FA. Manufactured in SWEDEN; year: 1998 Max format: 1400×1100 mm Min format: 200×350 mm Top sheet: 130–450 g/m2 Bottom sheet: from 250 g/m2 Material thickness: 0.6–10 mm Feeder height: 500 mm (bottom), 300 mm (top) Hjdsy Ryhvjpfx Ak Donn Production depending on material: up to 1,500 sheets/hour The machine has been dismantled. At the time of disassembly, it was operational.

Year of construction: 2023, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, QUATTROLIFTS VECTOR 500 OFF ROAD Glass transportation and installation machine Year of production: 2023 Dual vacuum system for extra safety of handling the glass Rotates and tilts glass Hnjdpfx Akoq Ih Tke Djn Adjustable vacuum cups Maximum lifting capacity: 500 kg Transportation frame included Available immediately Machine can be rented

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, ELECTRONIC VERTICAL DRILLING MACHINE FOR GLASS MODEL: PRIAM MANUFACTURED IN 2026/ BRAND NEW Priam model is a two-spindle (double-sided) vertical glass drilling machine. It is designed for customers looking for a functional and easy-to-use machine that is also durable. When designing it, we went back to the old school of machine construction – on heavy, heat-treated steel bodies with mechanical solutions for subsequent easier operation and servicing. With this different approach to design and manufacturing, our machine ensures many years of trouble-free glass drilling, providing a multiple return on investment. Hnjdpfx Aogq Dl Aok Djn To make sure that the components of our drill are made with due care, we manufacture them in Poland using local contractors. The main body is made on site, by our company, and then heat treated and processed further in local areas. This ensures that all production is carried out under our careful supervision, and any imperfections can be detected and corrected before the product reaches the customer. This ultimately also supports the local machinery industry. The product’s components are at the highest European level. Our suppliers include SIEMENS, HITACHI, UNITRONICS,SCHNEIDER,GARLOCK Mechanical components are accessible, while in-service replacement is simple and quick. The Expoglass Priam drill - functionality at the highest level: ⦁ 2 spindles (front and back) – allowing to drill the pane in a single pass – without turning it ⦁ Electronically controlled loading bar – in order to set the size of the bottom edge of the glass from the hole, you just need to enter the required size on the touch screen and the machine will automatically adjust to the right position ⦁ Quick drilling bit change mode – after pressing the drill bit change button, both spindles are automatically locked (they cannot be turned), the vertical table, located between both drilling bit, slides down – thus opening a large space between them. This means that the drill bits can be unscrewed without the use of a wrench, and there is plenty of space to perform this operation comfortably. ⦁ Automatic (electronic) measurement of the drill bits length and position – after the drill bits have been changed, the machine automatically calibrates them, measuring their length so that it knows the distance between the glass and the drilling end of each bit – very important in small plants where there are no series, but most of the holes are made individually ⦁ Automatic (electronic) calculation of spindle cavity depth – after automatic calibration of spindles, the machine measures the thickness of drilled glass by itself, by pressing the glass, and then selects the perfect values of cavities on its own. The operator's only task is to click the "drill" button, the process is completely automatic ⦁ Electronically controlled feed of the spindles – significantly increases machine capabilities, in addition to enabling the operation of most of the foregoing functionalities, it also makes the feed values perfectly adaptable to any situation and changeable with just a few clicks on the screen. This is illustrated, for example, by the fact that e.g. after drilling a 15 mm piece of glass, you take 10 seconds to change the settings, you can immediately drill a 2 mm glass pane without fear of cracking or chipping. And all this without the experience and "intuition" of the operator

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,860 mm, total length: 2,800 mm, total height: 910 mm, overall weight: 600 kg, input current: 16 A, warranty duration: 12 months, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, GLASS CUTTING TABLE - MANUAL - New MODEL: SDRM FULL Manufacturing year 2026 - brand new We manufacture glass cutting tables in various equipment configurations. Our products are characteristic for top functionality and service life because we processed flat glass and we know what customers expect from these machines. Our tables have been operating for a few years in glass processing plants on 3 continents. Our long-term experience enables us to design a machine whose functionality and quality satisfies the needs of our customers to the fullest extent. TABLE EQUIPMENT: - manually slid supports for vertical loading (covered with replaceable ash trees blocks) - 4 swivelling polyamide castors Ø80 for extreme loads of table movement - 4 adjustable feet for levelling the table in the operation place - table top surface - extremely resistant black felt - table top surface circumference covered with milled ash tree strips - 2 steel panels screwed beneath facilitating loading by means of a forklift - bottom base beam filled with vibrated concrete with steel reinforcement and dispersed concrete from polypropylene fibres in order to increase the stability and rigidity of the structure - pneumatic pivoting (the vertical and horizontal levelling of the table top surface) by means of an actuator with a hydraulic speed controller - breaking strips (breakers: longitudinal and transversal) controlled pneumatically by means of pedals mounted on the sliding foot panel with automatic return - an airbag with installed high pressure fan enabling the easy manipulation of heavy panes on the top surface (the fan is activated by means of a pedal on the foot panel and two additional switches mounted on the top surface circuit blow in the air under the panes, reducing friction significantly) - adjustable height of breaking strips sliding from the table top surface. BASIC TECHNICAL DATA: - weight: 600 kg - top surface size: 286 cm x 186 cm - height: 91 cm (adjustable +/- 2 cm) - electrical connection: 16 A 5 pin plug - air connection: standard 7.2 NW - air working pressure: 7 bar - fan power: 2.2 kW - voltage: 400 V 50 Hz DOCUMENTS ATTACHED TO THE MACHINE: - Declaration of Conformity with the applicable machinery standards - CE Marking - UE EMC Declaration Hnjdpsd Tamdjfx Ak Dsn - 12 months’ warranty - User’s Manual (in Polish and in English) This product is supplied ready for operation. Our company can also deliver the table within the EU and to other countries.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2022KL2938, total width: 2,400 mm, total length: 3,400 mm, total height: 910 mm, overall weight: 900 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, • Glass cutting table SDRD FULL Tilted table which supports the process of manual cutting the glass, product designed and manufactured in Poland Length - 3400 mm Width - 2400 mm Height - 910 mm Breaking bar - 2 pieces in cross arrangement Bars steering - by foot pedals Air cushion system - installed Power of fans (air cushion) - 2,2 kW Air cushion system steering - by foot pedals and hand button Tilting of the top - pneumatical Stabilization of tilting - by hydraulic speed controller Support of quick tilting - by to gas springs Pull-out cantilevers of glass loading - yes, manually Covering of the top - grey felt Covering of the circumference - ash slats Wheels - 4 rotary, with increased load Levelling feet - 4 pieces installed Steel construction covering - polyurethane covering Filling of the lower beam in stationary construction - vibrated, fibre reinforced concrete Hnsdpfx Ajh Nx R Tjk Don Table available from stock. Our company also delivers worldwide.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Complete Mini Dairy Line – Seital 05X Separator + Malldison 1,000 L/h Self‑Heated Pasteuriser + Fords Little Gem 6/2 Glass Pint Bottle Filler Ideal for: Small dairies, farm bottling, cream production, test plants and product development. Line is designed for approx. 1,000 L/h milk processing into glass pint bottles. 1) Seital 05X Cream Separator • Make/Model: Seital 05X disk‑stack centrifuge • Application: Milk clarification / cream separation • Typical capacity: up to approx. 1,000 L/h (depending on product and setup) • Construction: Stainless steel product contact parts • Features: • Designed for continuous operation in dairy service • Compact footprint – suitable for small plants/farm dairies • Complete with bowl, drive and base frame • Condition: Used, in good overall condition; available for inspection • Suitable for: Whole milk separation into cream and skim milk prior to pasteurisation or standardisation. 2) Malldison 1,000 L/h Self‑Heated Pasteuriser • Make: Malldison • Capacity: 1,000 L/h • Type: Self‑heated HTST plate pasteuriser – no separate external boiler required • Product: Cow’s milk (also suitable for similar liquid dairy products) • Key features: • Plate heat exchanger with regeneration, heating, holding and cooling sections • Self‑contained heating system (self‑heated) for convenient installation • Designed for standard dairy temperatures (e.g. 72–75°C for 15 seconds, depending on setup) • Includes balance tank, pumps and control panel (as pictured / supplied) • Condition: Used, previously in dairy service, offered as is / tested prior to dispatch (as agreed). 3) Fords “Little Gem” 6/2 Glass Pint Bottle Filler • Make/Model: Fords “Little Gem” • Type: 6/2 rotary filler for glass pint milk bottles • Configuration: • 6 filling heads, 2 capping stations (6/2) Hnodpfey Rk T Aox Ak Dsn • Suitable for returnable glass pint bottles • Application: • Filling pasteurised milk into pints for local delivery / farm shop / retail • Compact machine ideal for small to medium‑scale bottling • Features: • Stainless steel contact parts • Adjustable for standard UK‑style glass pint bottles • Simple, robust design with easy operation and cleaning • Condition: Used, good working order when last in production; inspection and test run available by arrangement. Line Summary This package offers a complete small‑scale milk processing and bottling line: 1. Seital 05X – separation of cream and skim milk 2. Malldison 1,000 L/h self‑heated pasteuriser – HTST pasteurisation without external boiler 3. Fords Little Gem 6/2 – rotary filling of glass pint bottles • Approximate throughput: up to 1,000 L/h (depending on product and operating conditions) • Ideal for: farm dairies, local milk brands, glass bottle milk delivery or artisan dairy operations. Additional Services (optional – include what you actually offer) • Loading and packing for transport • Assistance with installation/start‑up emote or on‑site by agreement • Export documentation if required

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, 9 cup wheels vertical bevelling machine + 2 peripheral wheels for the edge + 1 cup wheel for the arris min. size : 40 x 40 mm speed : 0,5 - 4,1 m/min. glass thikness : 3 - 25 mm bevel angle : 3° - 45° Hedpfjyw Hkwsx Ak Donn max. bevel width : 60 mm power : 26 kw machine sizes : L x W x H (m) = 8,4 x 1,7 x 2,3 weight : 5300 kg

Condition: good (used), D&K Europa System B2 Laminator The machine is 100% operational and ready to use. This advanced, high-performance machine is ideal for commercial laminating. Technical specifications: Max sheet size: 540mm x 740mm Min sheet size: 210mm x 220mm Min weight: 115 gsm Max weight: 400 gsm Operating temperature: 80-145°C Weight: 750 kg 380V power supply Chrome-plated steel cylinder Hnodpfx Ajy Hgkisk Den Pneumatic clamping, separation, and automatic high-stack feeding. Sheet feeding accuracy: ±2.0mm. Touchpad for easy operation. Sheet straightening module. Sheet discharge jogger.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: used, Manufacturer : IMMEQUIP Engineering Model : CEMH 360 Year: 2016 Width: 36 cm Type : Cutter / Laminator Structure & design: All-stainless steel 304L mechanically welded frame Fitted with 4 pivoting wheels with brakes Conveyor: Entry conveyor belt – Motor: 0.25 kW – three-phase 400V – Product guidance via stainless steel comb Conveyor: Outfeed belt – Motor: 0.37 kW – three-phase 400V – Integrated air blow-off ramp Cutting unit – Cutting wheel Ø350 mm – 3 blade holders (45° and 90°) – 3 ground hardened steel blades (Z30C13 – 40/42 HRC) – Option to add more – Rotation speed: 72 rpm – Motor: 0.37 kW – three-phase 400V – Guide with stainless steel bearings – Cutting kit available: 90° and 45° Product orientation kit: 1 symmetrical set, each comprising 1 cell, 1 stop flap and 1 pneumatic cylinder Rolling function – Non-motorised stainless steel roller, Ø140 x 350 mm – Gap adjustment: manual – Adjustable anti-clogging scraper Power supply: Three-phase 400V – 50 Hz Danfoss VLT frequency converters Operator display (HMI) Full machine control Buzzer + power-on indicator light Emergency stop buttons (including 1 on the cutting unit side) Electrical documentation available Hnedpey Hdqajfx Ak Don

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, number of drawers: 9, total height: 2,150 mm, total width: 1,610 mm, total length: 3,850 mm, fork length: 90 mm, Manual storage with 9 positions for sheets L3250xH1700mm; each rack has a support pad of 9cm and 500kg capacity. External dimensions +/-: L3850xW1610xH2150mm Hjdoy N Thgepfx Ak Dsnn

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, number of drawers: 9, total height: 2,150 mm, total width: 1,610 mm, total length: 3,850 mm, fork length: 90 mm, Manual storage with 9 positions for sheets L3250xH1700mm; each rack has a support pad of 9cm and 500kg capacity. Hedpjy N Tdhofx Ak Denn External dimensions +/-: L3850xW1610xH2150mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 18/12, total length: 4,100 mm, total width: 1,850 mm, total height: 2,400 mm, overall weight: 800 kg, input current: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, power: 2 kW (2.72 HP), The SBM 1500 offers fully automatic blasting of glass between 3mm-40mm thickness, with up to twenty stored programmes for repetitive work, or fully creative manual blasting with an air-cushioned, counterbalanced gun. The unique design of the Bohle SBM 1500 means the rear wall and glass remain stationary, while the entire blast cabinet moves across the glass, which is held securely in place by a vacuum seal. This construction ensures that the sandblasted glass remains scratch-free, and with no infeed or outfeed, the machine is ideal for tight working areas, occupying a footprint of only 4m x 1.85m. Despite its compact dimensions, the open-topped design accommodates large sheets with ease, and by rotating, the 1.5m blast stroke can be doubled. The Bohle SBM 1500 is engineered for high throughput and minimal maintenance, offering approximately 10 square metres per hour coverage and featuring hard-wearing Boron Carbide nozzles for maximum service life. Hnjdpfx Aoyntt Ejk Dsn

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, number of drawers: 7, total height: 2,450 mm, total width: 2,650 mm, total length: 2,950 mm, fork length: 250 mm, Very strong build storage rack with 7 positions for sheet size L2330xH1800mm; each rack has a 25cm pad. Transport width of W2700mm required—the construction is welded! Total external dimensions: L2950xW2650xH2450mm. Hjdpfx Aoy N Tavek Dsnn

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, number of drawers: 12, total height: 2,770 mm, total width: 3,140 mm, total length: 3,850 mm, fork length: 135 mm, 12-position manual storage rack for sheets L3250x2250mm, each level with a pad of 13.5 cm. Outside dimensions: approx. L4200xW3140xH2770mm. Hsdjy N S U Sspfx Ak Donn

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, number of drawers: 16, total height: 2,570 mm, total width: 3,500 mm, total length: 5,850 mm, 16 positions semi-automatic storage rack for sheets, L3250x2550mm Hodpfx Asy N S Tuok Djnn Positions 1, 12, 13, 14, and 15 have a pad of 25 cm, positions 2 to 11 have a pad of 8 cm. External dimensions approx. L5850xW3500xH2565mm (hydraulic drive)