Used Hot Forging Press for sale (15,518)

Condition: excellent (used), Vogt LABOPRESS P400S Laboratory Press / Hot Press Manufacturer: Vogt Maschinenbau GmbH Type: LABOPRESS Model: P400S Year of Manufacture: 2019 Machine Type: Hydraulic Laboratory Press / Hot Press For sale is a used Vogt LABOPRESS P400S laboratory press with a Siemens SIMATIC HMI touch control. This hydraulic stationary press is suitable for pressing operations under pressure and temperature, as well as for research, development, material testing, and applications in plastics and composite materials. Technical Data: Max. pressing force according to manufacturer: 660 kN Working area: approx. 450 × 450 mm Usable pressing area: approx. 400 × 400 mm Daylight: approx. 198 mm Max. hydraulic pressure: 230 bar Water pressure: 6 bar Air pressure: 6 bar Connected power: 27 kW Rated current: 63 A Mains connection: 3 × 400 V / 50 Hz Temperature control: Heatable press plates Manufacturer's specification for the basic model: up to 300 °C Plate cooling possible with water Cooling water connections available Dimensions: Machine dimensions according to manufacturer (L × W × H): approx. 1,300 × 700 × 1,900 mm Press area: approx. 400 × 400 mm Equipment: Siemens SIMATIC HMI touch panel PLC control Hydraulic four-column press unit Heatable press plates Water cooling / cooling water connections LAN interface Closed protective cover with viewing doors Emergency stop Manual / automatic operation Raising / lowering Heating / cooling Transport data: Kjdpfx Ahjz Akm Rj Esdt Dimensions: approx. 1,300 × 700 × 1,900 mm Weight: Manufacturer's specification not available – to be weighed before shipping Shipping by freight forwarder possible Condition: Used Optical condition according to pictures. Scope of supply: Vogt LABOPRESS P400S laboratory press Equipment and accessories as shown in the pictures Availability: upon agreement. Scope of supply as shown in the pictures. Subject to changes, errors and prior sale.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, machine/vehicle number: 183610114, functionality: fully functional, stroke length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 1,500 kg, working width: 3,000 mm, working height: 1,710 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Press drive: Hydraulic Max. clamping width: 3,000 mm Max. clamping height: 1,710 mm Max. clamping depth: 100 mm Number of cylinders: 4 pcs Cylinder stroke: 1,200 mm Horizontal and vertical cylinders: Separately controlled MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 400 V Current consumption: 3.5 A Fuse rating: 16 A Main motor power: 1.5 kW Connected power: 1.5 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,400 x 1,200 x 2,880 mm Unladen weight: 1,500 kg Kjdpfx Ahozzbb Ne Eedt Number of transport packages: 1 pc EQUIPMENT Remote control

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1985, machine/vehicle number: 1304, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 367 t, stroke length: 100 mm, table width: 525 mm, table length: 430 mm, table height: 800 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! EXW – Buyer is responsible for dismantling and loading! The machine was rebuilt in 2018! TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: max. 3,600 kN Ram stroke: max. 100 mm Ram adjustment: 40 mm Stroke rate: 40 strokes/min Table area: 430 × 525 mm Table height: 800 mm MACHINE DETAILS Connected power: 7.5 kW Mains connection: 3-phase, 380 V, 50 Hz Control voltage AC: 220 V Control voltage DC: 24 V Main motor power: 7.5 kW Oil capacity: 50 l Ambient temperature: +5 °C to +40 °C Average temperature over 24 h: max. +35 °C Kdodpfx Ajzx S E Tjh Eet Humidity: 30–95 %, non-condensing Altitude: 1,000 m above sea level Noise level: ≤ 70 dB Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (W x D x H): 1,200 x 2,000 x 2,400 mm Space requirement: approx. 1,500 mm Machine weight: 8,000 kg Control cabinet dimensions: 800 × 1,200 × 300 mm Control cabinet weight: approx. 100 kg EQUIPMENT Operating manual Testing information Digital documentation Note: Induction unit is not included in the scope of supply.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, functionality: limited functionality, pressing force: 110 t, filling opening width: 1,000 mm, filling opening length: 1,400 mm, bale length: 1,200 mm, bale height: 800 mm, bale weight: 500 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 161 A, overall weight: 36,000 kg, oil tank capacity: 1,500 l, power: 90 kW (122.37 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering this used EUROPRESS channel baling press, model 8300 V 5 K, manufactured in 2010. Type: Channel baling press 8300 V 5 K Factory number: 10060294 Drawing number: 2300000 Year of manufacture: 2010 Kedpjzwpdwjfx Ah Eedt Weight: approx. 36,000 kg Rated voltage: 3 x 400 V / 50 Hz Drive power: 90 kW Rated current: approx. 161 A If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, functionality: limited functionality, pressing force: 400 t, stroke length: 130 mm, table width: 500 mm, table length: 500 mm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, For sale knuckle-joint press type KB8336 made Stanko, effort 400 ton, year of manufacture 1985, table dimensions 500mm*500mm, stroke 130mm, total weight 8500kg. Price is 17500 Euro CIF. Ksdpfx Ajzugaweh Esdt

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1978, operating hours: 5,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 24, overall weight: 140,000 kg, Hot forging hammer 5 ton Kramatorsk type M2147 Nominal weight of dropping parts: 5000 kg Actual mass of dropping parts without upper die: 5080 kg Energy of blow: 12 500 kgm /125 kJ/ Max. number of strokes per minute: 50 Kjdpfx Ajlnlq Djh Eedt Ram stroke: 1300 mm Min. distance ram – die holder: 400 mm Distance between columns: 800 mm Die length: 950 mm Die holder length: 1180 mm Dimensions /L x B x H/: 3000 x 2000 x 6470 mm Bottom anvil weight: 23 t Upper anvil weight: 77 t Total weight 140 t

Condition: good (used), Heidelberg GT 32×46 Hot Stamping Machine Reviewed and ready for production. The machine is ready for hot stamping and die cutting. Machine format: 32x46cm Press force: 60t Weight: 600gsm Operating speed: 4000 sheets/h This model is designed for hot stamping and features a large heating plate. Weight: 2300kg Holder manufactured by Hakro. Includes frame, fillers, and letterpress locks. Kdjdpszv Nkbsfx Ah Eot

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, Gietz FSA 790 EFF high speed foil stamping , embossing and die cutting machine Offered fully reconditioned by exclusive Gietz UK distributor Max format 790 x 560 mm : max speed 6,000 sheets / hr Kdodsx Ezkuepfx Ah Eet Top EFF specification High speed MABEG suction feeder : 6 heating zones : 3 x electronic servo longitudinal foil feeds : 3 x transverse foil feeds : 3 line hologram capability : non stop delivery

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Weinig Dimter Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m gluing press Manufacturer: Weinig Dimter Model: Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m Year of manufacture: 2009 Condition: Very good Machine description: For sale: Weinig Dimter Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m wood gluing press, year 2009, designed for the production of glued wooden panels and elements made of soft timber. The machine was developed for efficient production using PVAC glue in D2 / D3 class and allows processing of material within specified width, thickness and input length ranges. According to the documentation, this model can process timber with widths from 30 to 80 mm, thicknesses from 15 to 40 mm and input lengths from 2100 to 2800 mm. The machine allows the production of panels with variable widths from 600 to 1200 mm. For short lengths, the collecting distance range is 700 to 1400 mm. The output is up to 10 to 15 infeeds per minute, depending on the entrance width. The Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m is intended for processing soft timber. The permitted bending tolerance is maximum 5 mm per meter. The documentation also specifies recommended operating conditions, including room temperature from 15 to 30 degrees Celsius and air humidity in the range of 40 to 65 percent. Technical data: - Model: Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m - Year of manufacture: 2009 - Performance: max. 10–15 infeeds/min, depending on entrance width - Timber width: 30–80 mm Ksdpfx Aoyvgiash Esdt - Timber thickness: 15–40 mm - Timber entrance length: 2100–2800 mm - Collecting distance for short lengths: 700–1400 mm - Panel width: 600–1200 mm - Timber type: soft timber - Permitted bending: max. 5 mm/m - Glue type: PVAC D2 / D3 - Recommended room temperature: 15–30°C - Recommended air humidity: 40–65% Features and advantages: - Press designed for glued panel production - Machine from the renowned Weinig Dimter brand - Output up to 10–15 infeeds per minute - Possibility to produce panels with variable width - Suitable for processing soft timber - Works with common PVAC D2 / D3 glue - Industrial application for woodworking and production plants

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1980, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, pressing force: 4 t, stroke length: 1,200 mm, oil tank capacity: 700 l, total height: 7,480 mm, overall weight: 78,500 kg, year of last overhaul: 2023, Equipment: documentation/manual, Oil-hydraulic forging hammer Lasco type KH 400 YOM 1980 Fully retrofitted and modernized 2023. Work impact: 4,000 mkg Fall height in normal dies: 1,200 mm Ram weight: 3,350 kg Length between the guiding light: 725 mm Ram: 620 mm Motor power: 60 kW Kdjdpfx Ahozh Nchs Est Weight of the anvil: 44,000 kg Total weight of the hammer: 78,500 kg Total height of the hammer: 7,480 mm Building height above floor level: 6,260 mm Oil tank capacity: 700 liters Piston rod Length: 500*2800 mm Rubber cushions: 90/2900*120 mm Operating voltage: 380 Volts Control voltage: 220 Volts Slowly ON: 0.62 m/min.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 4,700 kg, Shelf length: 3000 mm Shelf width: 1300 mm Hot water heating system Two daylight openings 6 hydraulic cylinders Cylinder diameter: 85 mm Emergency safety pull-cord switch Kdedpfx Ahjzgf Uwj Eet Timed press opening Daylight opening: 400 mm total / 2 × 180 mm Year of manufacture: 2006

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, pressing force: 20 t, Forging Press – Manufacturer Durendus – DCS-20 – 5–20 t C-Frame Press – Table 500 × 600 mm For sale is a compact single-column forging press (C-frame) from the manufacturer Durendus, model DCS-20, with an adjustable pressing force of 5 to 20 t. This machine features a table size of 500 × 600 mm, a maximum installation height of 700 mm, high traverse speeds, and is ideally suited for small-scale forging, forming, and assembly work. ===== Technical Data & Information: Forging Press Durendus DCS-20 – 5–20 t Single-Column Press ==== General Information - Manufacturer: Durendus - Model: DCS-20 - Design: Single-column press / C-frame - Pressing force: 5 – 20 t (adjustable) - Machine weight: approx. 1,900 kg - Dimensions (W × D × H): 1,450 × 1,500 × 2,400 mm ==== Working Area - Max. installation height: 700 mm - Stroke: 0 – 500 mm (adjustable) - Table height: 800 mm ==== Table and Ram Ksdsyght Rjpfx Ah Ejdt - Table size: 500 × 600 mm - Ram size: 500 × 600 mm - T-slots: DIN 650 – 18 mm (or as per customer specification) ==== Hydraulic Cylinder - Cylinder diameter: Ø 90 mm - Piston rod diameter: Ø 60 mm - Rapid traverse cylinder: Ø 40 mm - Rapid traverse piston rod: Ø 25 mm - Operating pressure: max. 250 bar (adjustable) ==== Speeds - Return speed: 140 mm/s - Idle speed: 140 mm/s - Pressing speed: 4 – 10 mm/s (adjustable) - Pressure build-up time: max. 2 s (steel on steel) ==== Hydraulics - Hydraulic pump: Rexroth, 22 l/min - Motor power: 7.5 kW - Oil tank capacity: 150 l - Hydraulic block / valves: Hydropack - Filter: Filtrec - Oil level monitoring: electronic oil level switch - Hydraulic power unit: mounted at the upper rear ==== Electrical - Main power supply: 400 V AC - Control voltage: 24 V DC - Frequency: 50 Hz - Connected load: approx. 10 kW ===== Forging, forming technology, assembly work, small batch production, workshop applications, metalworking Forging press, single-column press, C-frame press, hydraulic press, forming press, workshop press, small press Are you looking for a hydraulic press tailored to your application? Contact us for a customized quote. Our hydraulic presses are manufactured according to German machinery directives, as well as European machine guidelines (Directive 2006/42/EC), EC standards, and EU safety regulations. Furthermore, our presses exceed both Canadian and European safety requirements as they fully comply with the Brazilian national safety directive NR 12, which is based on these standards. Our key strengths are special machine construction and press automation. We supply custom-made hydraulic presses at surprisingly affordable prices. The hydraulic systems of our presses are predominantly equipped with components from leading European manufacturers.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 100,000 kg, workpiece weight (max.): 18 kg, Hot forging hammer HUTA ZIGMUNT type MPM 3000 Energy of blow: 10 000 kgm Ram weight: 3 580 kg. Max. ram stroke: 1 000 mm Number of strokes per minute: 90 Total weight: 100 ton Kdsdjzzrtvjpfx Ah Eot Anvil weight: 70 ton

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 490000709, pressing force: 25 t, bale length: 1,200 mm, bale width: 780 mm, bale height: 700 mm, bale weight: 280 kg, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 2,370 mm, total length: 1,248 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 8 A, overall weight: 1,210 kg, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Turn your waste paper into money! Kdsdsz Ad Rpspfx Ah Est With the HSM V-Press 825 plus pro, you can transform loose cardboard and waste paper into compact, marketable bales. We sell our own cardboard bales to a recycling company – take advantage of the potential of your recyclable materials! The purchase conditions depend on the material quality, quantity, and regional buyer. At the same time, you reduce cardboard piles, gain valuable storage space, and create order in your business. We are selling our vertical baling press, the HSM V-Press 825 plus pro, model year 2016, directly from our facility. Your advantages: • Fully functional • Maintained by a specialist company • DEKRA-certified • Suitable for cardboard, paper, and film • Inspection and demonstration possible while powered Ideal for production companies, warehouses, mail-order businesses, and commercial enterprises that want to collect their packaging waste in a space-saving manner and prepare it for recycling. Technical data: • Model: HSM V-Press 825 plus pro • Year of manufacture: 2016 • Pressing force: 250 kN (approx. 25 tons) • Bale dimensions: 1,200 × 780 × max. 700 mm (L × W × H) • Bale weight: up to 280 kg, depending on the material • Motor power: 4.0 kW • Power connection: 400 V three-phase / 50 Hz • Rated current: 8.5 A • Machine dimensions: 1,700 × 1,248 × 2,370 mm (W × D × H) • Machine weight: approx. 1,210 kg • Machine number: 6152.314 • Serial number: 490000709 See for yourself how the press works! Arrange an inspection appointment now in Simmozheim near Stuttgart. Send us your desired date via "Send Inquiry" or call us directly.

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Refurbished, four-piston hydraulic platen press of Italian manufacture. Branded veneer press for easy veneering of wood. Dimensions of veneer sheets: 2500 x 1300 mm Kdsdpfx Aoyi U Rnjh Ejt Pressure at full area: 2.5 kg/cm2 Total maximum pressure: 80 tons Number of hydraulic pistons: 4 MYLAR Teflon film on the platens Preparation for heating the platens with water Option to install a hot water boiler Price: 6,630 EUR excluding VAT The condition after refurbishment and the machine's readiness for delivery must be verified in advance! In stock in Telnice near Brno, Czech Republic. Testing, demonstration of the machine, and operator training are standard services.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, PLEASE READ CAREFULLY!!! THIS OFFER IS EXCLUSIVELY FOR EUROPEAN END CUSTOMERS, AND THE FIRST INQUIRY MUST INCLUDE COMPLETE CONTACT INFORMATION. THANK YOU. The forging line consists of a hydraulic 1500-ton forging press, an induction unit with 1200 kW, and a robot with a load capacity of 300 kg. So far, prototypes have been manufactured; however, the line was actually designed for series production, which has not yet taken place. The line was built and installed in 2023. The technical specifications are as follows: Hydraulic press 1500 tons (year of manufacture 2023) SIEMENS control system Kjdpfezvnpiox Ah Eedt - Pressing force: 1500 tons - Retraction force: 120 tons - Downward stroke: 300 mm/s - Pressing stroke: 100 mm/s - Upward stroke: 300 mm/s - Installation height: 3,000 mm - Ram stroke: 1,500 mm (!) - Ram size: 1,600 x 1,600 mm - Table size: 1,600 x 1,600 mm - Ejection force / 1 position: 40 tons - Stroke: 600 mm - Ejection speed: 250 mm/s - Return speed: 250 mm/s - Stroke: 400 + 400 mm - Traverse speed: 200 mm/s - Ram positions: 3 positions Including a 1200 kW induction unit (year of manufacture 2023) MITSUBISHI control system - 1200 kW / 450 Hz induction unit for billets - Coil size: Ø 215 / Ø 150 mm, two sets of coils - Material feeding system Including a Kawasaki robot (6 axes) – Model: ZX300S-D- (year of manufacture 2023) - Max. load capacity: 300 kg - Max. reach: 2500 mm Sample images of the machines are attached.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Romanian CFL 5000 Nominal weight of falling part – 5000 kg Max. stroke – 1700 mm Impact energy – 17000 kg-m Daylight between columns – 3900 mm Number of impacts – 40/min Weight approximately 170 tons Video showing the machine in operation available! Kdedpfx Ahsy Ud N Sj Eet Romanian CFL 3150 Nominal weight of falling part – 3150 kg Max. stroke – 1250 mm Impact energy – 80 kJ Daylight between columns – 4000 mm Number of impacts – 45/min Weight approximately 87 tons Video showing the machine in operation available!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, Hot stamping plate dimension(W*L): 330mm* 260mm Die cutting plate dimension(W*L): 330mm* 350mm Max.unwind roll diameter& Max.rewind roll diameter: 650mm(can load 2000 meters material) Max.speed: 23000 times/h Applicable blade height: 7mm-23mm Applicable hot stamping tooling height: 1.5-4mm Die cutting accuracy: 0.1mm Hot stamping accuracy: 0.2mm Dimensions: 5300mmx1300mmx1700mm Voltage/current: 3 phase 380V/32A Ksdpfx Ahjp H Swde Eodt Main motor power :7.5KW Gross power: 15KW Total weight: About 4000KG

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1975, Pressure: 250 t Throat: 400 mm Stroke: 30...140 mm Table size: 1000 x 750 mm Passage opening in table: 360 x 400 mm Ram area: 630 x 500 mm Ram adjustment: 110 mm Total power requirement: 18 kW Machine weight approx.: 16 t Kdjdpfsz Dug Iox Ah Ejt

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1978, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 64,000 kg, workpiece weight (max.): 18 kg, 1. Forging hammer HUTA ZIGMUNT type MPM 2000A Energy of blow: 7 000 kgm Ram weight: 2 380 kg. Max. ram stroke: 950 mm Kodpfx Ahelnllbs Esdt Number of strokes per minute: 100 Total weight: 62.5 ton Anvil weight: 45 ton 2. Trimming press SMERAL type LKO 315 Nominal force 315 ton Stroke 180 mm Shut height 530 mm Ram adjustment 115 mm Number of strokes per minute 30 Main table size 1 250 x 800 mm Distance between columns 1300 mm Sizes L x B x H: 2600 x 1750 x 4600 mm Electric output 25 kW Total weight 17 000 kg 3. Inductive heatinfg device AEG ELOTHERM 400 kW A numbers of different inductors are available in the set.

Condition: used, Used Italpresse UT/6 hot press for surface finishing by applying veneers to chipboard, plywood, MDF, solid wood, or plastic laminates, also suitable for aluminum and other metals. The press platens are solid plates made of perforated steel. Kdedpfozkt Tiex Ah Eet Platen dimensions: 3000 x 1300 mm. Maximum opening: 400 mm. Platen heating is achieved with heat transfer oil and an electric boiler, complete with a circulation pump. Boiler: 27 kW - 380 V. Selector switch for using 50% of the boiler's power (13.5 kW in 1st position) or 27 kW in 2nd position. Pressing time can be set with automatic opening. Maximum pressure: 300 bar. Option to exclude 2 lateral cylinders from the control panel. Protective Mylar film on the platens. Machine dimensions: 3700 x 1700 x H. 2100 mm. Weight: 6600 kg. Machine complies with CE standards.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 100 t, stroke length: 100 mm, throat depth: 400 mm, overall weight: 6,000 kg, working length: 3,000 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Axes: 5 Pressing force: 1,000 kN (100 t) Maximum bending length: 3,000 mm Distance between side supports: 2,600 mm Overhang: 400 mm Stroke: 100 mm Installation height: 370 mm Number of cylinders: 2 Rapid traverse: approx. 85 mm/s Working speed: 10 mm/s Return speed: approx. 80 mm/s MACHINE DETAILS Kdedozxnggepfx Ah Eet Oil filling capacity: approx. 85 l Motor power: approx. 10 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 3,300 x 1,930 x 2,325 mm Machine weight: approx. 6,000 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, HSM V Press 1160 plus Pressing force 532 kN, opening width 1,195 m, opening height 0.65 m, drive power 4 kW, press type BP, dead weight 2.43 t, transport length 1.78 m, transport width 1.568 m, transport height 2.995 m, press type baler. Ksdjl Uvukspfx Ah Eedt Press immediately ready for use.

Condition: used, HYDRAULIC PRESS SMG PRESSURE 300t LENGHT OF STROKE 700mm POWER 30kw Ksdpfstndu Ujx Ah Esdt UP TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm DOWN TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm CUSHION 100t CUSHION LENGTH OF STROKE 280mm WEIGHT 28.000kgr FULL RECONDITION LIKE NEW CHANGE EVERYTHING (SEALS PUMPS etc)

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: A4EX021000228, number of ink cartridges: 2, color channels: 1, number of print heads: 2, resolution (max.): 1,200 dpi, paper weight (min.): 40 g/m², paper weight (max.): 350 g/m², paper width (min.): 35 mm, paper width (max.): 324 mm, paper height (min.): 139 mm, paper height (max.): 483 mm, number of feeding trays: 5, total length: 5,700 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, space requirement length: 6,700 mm, space requirement width: 3,000 mm, space requirement height: 2,000 mm, counter reading (black): 14,069,576, year of last overhaul: 2026, input current: 20 A, input voltage: 230 V, Equipment: auto duplex, raster image processor, Due to underutilization, a Konica Minolta bizhub PRESS 2250P, a high-performance printing press with two printing units, is now for sale. It features two roller paper trays and three vacuum paper trays, a re-wetting unit, an inserting unit, and a high-performance stack delivery system, plus two small delivery carts. The two printing units enable duplex printing in a single pass, resulting in almost double the speed compared to machines with a single printing unit. Kjdpfjz Aikzex Ah Eedt It is currently covered by a comprehensive, active service agreement and has been continuously maintained by Konica Minolta.