Used Horizontal Shaper for sale (6,108)

Year of construction: 2000, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1800 mm Measurements depth 4000 mm Measurements height 1850 mm Lhodpjxn Dk Hsfx Ab Usn Machine weight 3500 kg Control Unit Brand FAGOR Main Drive Spindle speed range 40–2500 Number of axis 2 This Pinacho Taurus 260 was manufactured in 2000. A robust horizontal turning machine, it features a maximum turning length of 1500 mm and a diameter of 520 mm. Equipped with a spindle speed of up to 2500 1/min and a main spindle power of 11 kW, it includes accessories like steady rests, a hydraulic chuck, and tool holders. Consider the opportunity to buy this Pinacho Taurus 260 horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Turning

Condition: good (used), Spindle diameter: 100mm; Table: 1250x1250 Ljdpjxp Uk Hofx Ab Uohn

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 4865753, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 3,989 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 200 mm, fork length: 2,400 mm, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Jungheinrich Ljdpfxow Un Idj Ab Uohn

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: G3171-0100, This machine is only available to customers in the United Kingdom & Republic of Ireland HEAVY DUTY 3-AXIS SLANT BED, EXTRA LENGTH CNC TURNING CENTRE WITH C-AXIS & DRIVEN TOOLS, HARDENED & GROUND BOX GUIDEWAYS, BMT65 TURRET & 10" STANDARD CHUCK SIZE MACHINE CAPACITIES Swing Over the Bed - Ø 750 MM Swing Over the Carriage - Ø 480 MM Maximum Turning Diameter - Ø 410 MM Maximum Turning Length - 1,280 MM Bar Capacity - Ø 76 MM SPINDLE Chuck Size - Ø (10”) 254 MM Spindle Bore - Ø 95 MM Spindle Speed (Rpm) - 3,500 RPM Motor (Max / Cont.) - 22.0 / 18.5 KW Torque (Max / Cont.) - 493.2 / 414.7 NM Spindle Type - BELT Spindle Nose - A2-8 C-Axis Indexing - 360° (0.001°) FEED Travel X - 290 MM Travel Z - 1,350 MM Rapid Speed (X) - 20 M / MIN Rapid Speed (Z) - 24 M / MIN Slide Type - HARDENED & GROUND BOX GUIDEWAYS TURRET Number of Tools - 12 Tool Size (OD) - Ø 25 MM² Tool Size (ID) - Ø 50 MM² Indexing Time - 0.3 SEC / STEP LIVE TOOL Motor (Max / Cont.) - 5.5 / 3.7 KW Milling Tool Speed - 4,000 RPM Torque (Max / Cont.) - 35.0 / 23.5 NM Collet Size - Ø 20 – ER 32 Type - BMT65P TAILSTOCK Taper - MT 5 Quill Diameter - Ø 100 MM Quill Travel - 120 MM Travel - 750 MM TANK CAPACITY Coolant Tank - 270 L Lubricating Tank - 1.8 L POWER SUPPLY Lodpfohtq Abjx Ab Ushn Electric Power Supply - 27 KVA Thickness of Power Cable - OVER 35 MM² Voltage 415 V / 50 HZ / 3PH MACHINE Floor Space (L x W) 4,171 X 2,002 MM Height 1,997 MM Weight 7,700 KGS FANUC 0IT CNC

Condition: used, BASIC DATA Condition: Very good Availability: 01/2025 Ledpfjxn Adlox Ab Ushn Machine model: DMG NHX 4000 Year of manufacture: 2017 Operating hours: 41,220 h Spindle hours: 21,663 h Working area: X-axis travel: 560 mm Y-axis travel: 560 mm Z-axis travel: 660 mm TRANSPORT WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS Transport weight Machine incl. tool magazine and chip conveyor: 9,300 kg Coolant unit KF 110/700: 1,500 kg Chiller unit: approx. 82 kg Sheet metal parts: 125 kg Documentation and accessories: 60 kg Transport dimensions of the machine incl. tool magazine: Length x Width x Height: 4.20 m x 3.20 m x 2.80 m SPINDLE INFORMATION Spindle specification Spindle type: SK004 motor spindle speedMASTER® HSK-A63 Spindle speed: 20–20,000 rpm Power: 35 kW (40% duty cycle), 25 kW (100% duty cycle) Torque: 130 Nm (40%), 86 Nm (100%) Workpiece weight per pallet: max. 400 kg Pallet size: 400 x 400 mm Max. workpiece diameter: 630 mm Max. workpiece height: 900 mm TOOL CLAMPING SYSTEM AND TOOL CHANGER Tool holder: HSK-A63 Standard: DIN 69893 Form A Clamping mechanism: Clamping: Mechanically by spring force Unclamping: Hydraulically Tool changer: Capacity: 40 tools (ring magazine system) Max. tool diameter: 70 mm (adjacent pockets free), 170 mm (adjacent pockets occupied) Max. tool length: 450 mm Max. tool weight: 12 kg Optional tool changer: Ring tool magazine with 60 pockets (HSK-A63) POWER SUPPLY Voltage: TN-S system, 400 V Power consumption (at 100% duty cycle): Base machine: 45 kVA Coolant unit: 48 kVA Band filter unit: 55 kVA Mains connection rating for Siemens Sinamics S120 16 kW: 0.48 MVA 36 kW: 1.08 MVA 55 kW: 1.65 MVA 80 kW: 2.40 MVA 120 kW: 3.60 MVA COOLING SYSTEM AND CHIP DISPOSAL Coolant: Water-soluble coolant Interface for high-pressure coolant system: Up to 70 bar, compatible with Knoll systems Coolant flushing system: Includes cleaning guns Additional components: Rotating inspection window on the work area door Coolant flushing system for cleaning the machine interior Upgraded cooling system: Larger Bürner filter unit (DMG upgrade, see attachment) MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEMS Tool breakage control system in tool magazine Spindle sensor measurement system with Renishaw OMP60 for automatic measurement and centering CONTROL SYSTEM CNC: CELOS® with Siemens 840D sl Operate Control panel: 21.5" ERGOline® Control with multi-touch display Functions: Apps for simplified machine operation as well as for comprehensive management, documentation, and visualization of order, process, and machine data. Networking with CAD/CAM and compatibility with PPS/ERP systems. WORKTABLE NC table: With direct drive technology Minimum indexing: 0.001° Max. rotational speed: 100 rpm DOCUMENTATION AND ADDITIONAL FEATURES Electrical schematics and user manuals in German Languages: Screen texts available in German and English CELOS products DMG MORI NETSERVICE for remote diagnosis SERVICE AGENT for maintenance monitoring MESSENGER for real-time machine status

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Heckert CWK 400 D, year 2002, Siemens 840 D control, X/Y/Z travel 650/650/650 mm, 240-position tool changer, HSK 63 spindle taper, spindle speed up to 10,000 rpm, internal coolant supply 30 - 50 bar, NC rotary table Ø 460 mm, six-pallet changer 500 x 400 mm, chip conveyor, new spare spindle, 25 HSK holders. Lhjdpow Uf Hksfx Ab Uon

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Model CTX 420 Main Drive Number of axis 3 Additional Equipment Chip conveyor Oil mist separator via mechanical industrial filter, 1500 m³/h Package bar processing G Signal light 4-color Hollow clamping device, Ø 68 mm Lifting beam included Lhsdpfx Aoxn Dmueb Uen This Gildemeister CTX 420 linear was manufactured in 2008. A robust horizontal turning machine featuring HEIDENHAIN Plus iT CNC control, tool drive, C-axis, Y-axis, and a chip conveyor. It includes a tailstock and a tool measuring device. The tool turret was completely overhauled this year. Consider the opportunity to buy this Gildemeister CTX 420 linear horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Turning

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Price: On request CNC Machining Center Biesse skill 12 24 G FT Year of construction 2014 Machine no. 60961 Recording HSK F63 10x vertical drilling 12 switch positions Software: BiesseWorks X axis 2465 mm Y-axis 1260 mm Z axis 324 mm Lhedpfewnhansx Ab Usn Disassembled for transport on normal trailer; 4500x2200x2400mm; Own weight 2000kg - Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 - Drilling unit present: Yes - └ Vertical drilling spindles [pcs.]: 10 - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 12 - Working range X [mm]: 2465 - Working range Y [mm]: 1260 - Z-axis working range [mm]: 324 - Year: 2014 - Documentation available: Yes Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: new, The Basic 170 Super is a versatile metal lathe designed for conventional horizontal lathe applications, making it ideal for various workshops, training facilities, and repair tasks. This robust machine features hardened and ground headstock gears, a maximum spindle speed of 2000 rpm, and an adjustable headstock bearing to accommodate different machining needs. With a turning diameter of 330 mm and a center width of 1,000 mm, the Basic 170 Super provides excellent capability for single part production. Standard equipment includes a 3-axis position indicator, quick change tool holders, chucks, and various accessories to enhance functionality. KNUTH ensures that all guideways are adjustable and the main drive is oil-bath lubricated for durability. For inquiries or to order now, consider the Basic 170 Super for your metal lathe needs. This equipment is a fantastic addition to the Conventional Horizontal Lathe category and fits seamlessly into your metalworking operations. Lhedjxb R Avepfx Ab Ujn

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1987, Used Giddings and Lewis Model MC 50 Twin Pallet Horizontal Machining Centre with Live Spindle, 60 ATC and G&L 8000A Control System. Serial # 445-1052.Year of Manufacture: 1987 Machine Formerly Installed at Rolls Royce Plc In Derby UK. Immediately for Sale and now Located in Belgium where it can be Inspected. Spindle Diameter - 130 MM Spindle Taper - 50 ISO Lodpfx Abeu Dahns Ujhn Spindle Travel (Z Axis) - 915 MM Spindle Speeds (4 Ranges) - 5 to 1500 RPM Main Motor - 30 HP Pallet Size - 1219 x 1245 MM Pallet Rotation Increments - 0.001 DEG (360,000 POSITIONS) Pallet Changer Max Load - 5000KGS Pallet Max Load Without APC - 9000 KGS Longitudinal Travel (W) - 1700 MM Vertical Travel Of Head (Y) - 1500 MM Cross Travel (X) - 1800 MM Feed Rates Per Minute - 1.00MM/MIN TO RAPID RATE Rapid Traverse Rate Per Minute (X And Y) - 4500 MM / MIN Rapid Traverse Rate Per Minute (Z And W) - 3000 MM / MIN Auto Tool Changer - 60 POSITIONS Electrical Supply - 415V, 3PH, 50HZ FEATURES AND EQUIPMENT High Pressure (25 Bar) Through Spindle Coolant, High Tolerance Machine. Accurate Machine which was well Maintained and Regularly Calibrated by Manufacturer. Renishaw Probing. Length - 11679 MM Width - 6502 MM Height - 4423 MM Weight - 40329 KGS

Condition: ready for operation (used), Eckold stretching and shrinking tool for e.g. Kraftformer HF 80 CH Includes one upper and one lower tool. Additionally, you will receive a set of clamping holders, suitable for e.g. Kraftformer HF80CH. Shipping or collection in Bremen possible _____ Our terms and conditions apply; the seller assumes no liability for typographical or data transmission errors. Lodpfxexp Nl Ej Ab Ujhn The appearance of the items offered corresponds to their age and the images shown. The technical condition and wear correspond to the age of the items. Used machines are sold exclusively to commercial customers and without warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Optimum Geared Metal Band Saw OPTIsaw SD 200V For demanding sawing work Item number: 3300205 DESCRIPTION Quiet operation Sturdy cast iron construction Saw frame lowering continuously adjustable via hydraulic cylinder with throttle valve Microswitch for automatic limit stop Clearly legible scale for angle adjustment Standard with high-quality bi-metal saw blade Saw blade tension adjustable from the front via handwheel Ball-bearing saw blade guide Robust machine base with large wheels and handy transport handle for easy relocation of the machine Adjustable material stop for series work Safety switch for the saw blade cover Fully equipped, allowing the user to work productively immediately after commissioning TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and Weights Length (product) approx. 1382 mm Width without material stop approx. 434 mm Width/Depth (product) approx. 533 mm Width with Material stop approx. 533 mm Height (product) approx. 1200 mm Lhjdpfov Sg T Njx Ab Ujn Height of lower end position approx. 790 mm Height of upper end position approx. 1200 mm Weight (net) approx. 130 kg Work table height 530 mm Electrical data Drive motor power 0.75 kW Connection voltage 230 V Mains frequency 50 Hz Coolant pump motor power 100 W Machine data Saw blade speed(s) 26 – 80 m/min Saw blade length 2360 mm Saw blade width 19 mm Saw blade thickness 0.9 mm Cutting angle 0 – 45° Feed continuously adjustable Saw frame lift manually Cutting ranges Cutting range 0° round (solid material) 180 mm Cutting range 0° square (solid material) 180mm Cutting range 0° rectangular vertical (solid material) 180 x 240 / 50 x 300mm Cutting range +45° round (solid material) 110mm Cutting range +45° square (solid material) 150mm Cutting range +45° rectangular vertical (solid material) 110 x 170mm SCOPE OF DELIVERY Material stop Bi-metal saw blade Machine base

Year of construction: 2015, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1440 Measurements depth 2730 x x Measurements height 1620 mm Machine weight 4200 kg Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model 840D-SolutionLine Main Drive Spindle speed range 4500 Spindle motor power 11 kW/ 16.5 kW Number of axis 2 Movement X-Axis Movement 230 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 15 m/min Z-Axis Movement 740 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 24 m/min Lhsdpfx Absxn Dm Us Uon Workpiece Workpiece drm over bed 425 mm Turret Number of turrets 1 Tool taper DIN 69880/30 mm Tail Stock Pinol diameter 80 mm Tools Number of station 12 Media Oil tank 30 liters Additional Equipment Full splash guard cladding + coolant unit Work area light + pneumatic equipment Panoramic window for optimum visibility into the work area This 2-axis SPINNER TC 600-65MC horizontal turning machine was manufactured in 2015, featuring a Siemens 840D control system and a 16-position indexing turret. It includes a main spindle with a speed of up to 4,000 rpm and a power of 24 kW. The machine offers a swing diameter over bed of 425 mm and a maximum turning diameter of 310 mm. Consider the opportunity to buy this SPINNER TC 600-65MC horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Turning

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, CNC machining centre SCM Morbidelli M-600 5-axis machine Year of construction 2012 Machine no. AA2/002032 Working distance X-axis 5020 mm Working distance Y-axis 1680 mm Working distance Z-axis 250 mm Tool positions 36 Vertical drilling spindles 24  Software SCM XILOG MAESTRO SCM PRISMA K SCM TTS system Milling spindle liquid-cooled SCM TecPad MORBIDELLI TV Matic SCM PRO-SPACE SCM RAPID 12 SCM RAPID 24 Including vacuum pump Capacity 250 m3/h Disassembled for transport Weight 7450kg - Drilling unit present: Yes - └ Vertical drilling spindles [pcs.]: 24 - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 36 - System/software: SCM Maestro - Vacuum pump present: Yes Lhsdpfx Aewnhccsb Uen - └ Capacity [m³/h]: 250 - Working range X [mm]: 5020 - Working range Y [mm]: 1680 - Z-axis working range [mm]: 250 - Year: 2012 - Documentation available: No - Serial number: AA2/002032 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: new, The B 200 S is a robust Horizontal Mitre Cutting Bandsaw designed for efficient and precise cutting in industrial workshops and one-off production settings. As an entry-level model in the Semi-Auto Bandsaw category, this KNUTH machine features a swiveling saw frame that allows for miter cuts of up to 45 degrees, enhancing versatility for various tasks. The infinitely variable saw frame feed is controlled by a hydraulic valve, providing precise adjustments even during operation. Built for durability, the one-piece cast-iron saw frame and low-maintenance V-belt drive ensure consistent performance while minimizing vibration and noise. Equipped with a coolant system, quick-release device, and mobile base, the B 200 S is engineered for ease of use. With a cutting capacity of 205 mm for round materials and 205 x 215 mm for flat materials, this Horizontal Mitre Cutting Bandsaw is a smart addition to any workshop. You can order online to take advantage of this reliable solution from KNUTH. Lodpfx Abjuyh I Us Ushn

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Horizontal block bandsaw BÖGLI ARL150 with hydraulic clamping carriage including complete ALBER sharpening machine with back grinding device. The ideal machine for processing large logs. Lhodpfx Abexp Hzds Usn Cutting thickness is entered via a 'Mudata' control unit. A ripsaw for splitting is mounted directly on the saw frame. Blade wheel diameter: 1,500 mm Blade wheel width: 170 mm Cutting length up to 8 m Max. clearance: 1,900 mm 5 hydraulic clamping fixtures 3 hydraulic log turners Saw drive power: 45 kW Feed drive, frequency controlled: 5.5 kW (wire rope drive) The machine has been professionally dismantled by our skilled personnel and can be inspected in our warehouse by appointment.

Year of construction: 1985, condition: ready for operation (used), This 3-axis Schütte SF 26 was manufactured in 1985. It features a pick-off spindle, bar guide, and electronic tapping control, enhancing its horizontal turning capabilities. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Schütte SF 26 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Lhjdsxn Dlqjpfx Ab Ujn Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Main Drive Spindle speed range 1250 rpm Media Chip conveyor Yes This Pinacho SE325 was manufactured in 2018. A reliable horizontal turning machine, it offers consistent performance for various machining tasks. Ideal for workshops seeking a dependable solution for turning operations. Contact us for more information. Lhedpfx Abjxnr Duo Uen Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand FANUC Main Drive Spindle speed range 2000 rpm Lhsdpfxexnr Dzj Ab Uen This Pinacho SMART 260 was manufactured in 2008. A reliable horizontal turning machine, it offers consistent performance for various machining tasks. Ideal for workshops requiring precision in turning operations. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), Control Unit Brand FANUC This Pinacho SMART 360 was manufactured in 2007. A horizontal turning machine, it represents a solid choice for those in need of reliable turning operations. Contact us for more information. Lhodoxnr Dnepfx Ab Ujn Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 2020, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1785 mm Measurements depth 3035 mm Measurements height 1715 mm Machine weight 4050 kg Control Unit Lhjdpfxoxnr Nko Ab Usn Brand FANUC Main Drive Spindle speed range 3500 rpm Spindle motor power 15/11 kW Spindle bore 86 mm Movement X-Axis Movement 255 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 24 m/min Z-Axis Movement 790 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 30 m/min Workpiece Workpiece drm over bed 651 mm Additional Equipment Coolant tank capacity: 160 liters Tail Stock Tailstock travel: 775 mm Tailstock quill diameter: 80 mm Tailstock quill travel: 120 mm Morse taper: MT4 This DOOSAN LYNX 300M was manufactured in 2020. It features a maximum swing over bed of 651 mm, turning diameter of 461 mm, and a turning length of 712 mm. The main spindle supports speeds up to 3,500 rpm with a spindle bore of 86 mm. It includes a 12-position turret and rapid traverse rates of 24/30 m/min in X- & Z-axes and Milling function with the C axis. Consider the opportunity to buy this DOOSAN LYNX 300M horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information. Located in Denmark. Application Types Turning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, Main Drive Number of axis 4 This 4-axis HELLER MCH 250 was manufactured in 2009. A horizontal machining centre with a voltage of 400 V, frequency of 50 Hz, and a rated current of 123 A. If you are looking to get high quality milling capabilities consider the HELLER MCH 250 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Lodsxnr D Iopfx Ab Uehn Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 2,925 h, General Data Machine weight 725 kg Main Drive Spindle speed range 200–3000 rpm Lsdpfjxnr Hcjx Ab Ujhn This Sunnen ML 2000 was manufactured in 2006. It's a horizontal honing machine featuring a diameter range of 1.5 – 165 mm for manual stroke and 1.5 – 95 mm for automatic stroke. Stroke length reaches up to 170 mm. It operates with a spindle speed variable from 200 to 3000 rpm and includes a 7.5 kW spindle motor. The machine weighs 725 kg and requires approximately 3.5 m² of space. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Honing

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, General Data Measurements width 6000 mm Measurements depth 5500 mm Measurements height 3000 mm Machine weight 22000 kg Main Drive Number of spindles 2 Spindle speed range 4200–16000 Movement X-Axis Movement 450 mm X-Axis Feed Force 8000 N X-Axis Rapid Traverse 60000 mm/min Y-Axis Feed Force 8000 N Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 60000 mm/min Z-Axis Movement 450 mm Z-Axis Feed Force 8000 N Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 60000 mm/min Tools Max weight 8 kg Max tool diameter 80 mm Max tool length 320 mm General Data Measurements width 6000 mm Measurements depth 5500 mm Measurements height 3000 mm Machine weight 22000 kg Main Drive Number of spindles 2 Spindle speed range 4200–16000 Movement X-Axis Movement 450 mm X-Axis Feed Force 8000 N X-Axis Rapid Traverse 60000 mm/min Lsdpexnr Elefx Ab Ushn Y-Axis Feed Force 8000 N Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 60000 mm/min Z-Axis Movement 450 mm Z-Axis Feed Force 8000 N Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 60000 mm/min Tools Max weight 8 kg Max tool diameter 80 mm Max tool length 320 mm This 3-axis SAMAG MFZ 2-2 was manufactured in 2007, featuring a line voltage of 400V, frequency of 50 Hz, and a control voltage of DC 24 V. With a power consumption of 72kW and a weight of 700kg, it includes optional 3D data of the clamping tower. Consider the opportunity to buy this SAMAG MFZ 2-2 horizontal machining centre. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, General Data Measurements width 6000 mm Measurements depth 5500 mm Measurements height 3000 mm Machine weight 22000 kg Main Drive Number of spindles 2 Spindle speed range 4200–16000 Movement X-Axis Movement 450 mm X-Axis Feed Force 8000 N Ledpfxexnr D Uo Ab Uohn X-Axis Rapid Traverse 60000 mm/min Y-Axis Feed Force 8000 N Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 60000 mm/min Z-Axis Movement 450 mm Z-Axis Feed Force 8000 N Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 60000 mm/min Tools Max weight 8 kg Max tool diameter 80 mm Max tool length 320 mm This SAMAG MFZ 2-2 was manufactured in 2006. A robust horizontal machining centre, it features a power rating of 72 kW and operates on a 400V mains voltage with a 50 Hz frequency. Weighing 700 kg, it includes optional 3D data for clamping towers and spare parts. Consider the opportunity to buy this SAMAG MFZ 2-2 horizontal machining centre. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling