Used Cnc Drilling Milling Machine for sale (64,538)

Condition: used, 4-axis CNC drilling and milling machine IXION Type 30 CNC W Hodpsu Tln Nsfx Ahvoi VMC, BAZ, machining center Year of construction approx. 1997, machine overhauled in 2020 Travel X: 600 mm Y: 350 mm Z: 600 mm Table size 800 x 400 mm T-slot spacing 75 mm Table load 300 kg Spindle holder SK 40 (tightening bolt DIN 69872 A) Spindle speed 20-5000 rpm Torque at the spindle max. 150 Nm Distance between spindle nose and table max. 660 mm Feed speed X, Y and Z 0 - 5000 mm/min. infinitely variable Rapid traverse speed X, Y and Z 15000 mm/min. Tool change time approx. 5 sec. Tool change time from chip to chip approx. 7.5 sec. Milling capacity in St 60 150 ccm/min. Drilling capacity in St 60 35 mm Thread cutting capacity in St 60 M24 Spindle motor drive power 5 kW (10 kW at 25% duty cycle) Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC control Heidenhain TNC 415 with 12" TFT display - Electronic handwheel - RS 232 interface - 12-position tool changer - hydro-mechanical tool clamping - Rotary axis as dividing head on the table = 4th axis, MECATECNICA type DCN 250-8, jaws lathe chuck Ø 200 mm Speed approx. 25 rpm, transmission ratio 1:180 - Cabin lighting via 2x halogen spotlights - Chip conveyor with coolant pump - Switch cabinet fixed to the machine Space required for transportation Length 320 cm x width 230 cm x height 300 cm Footprint of the machine with chip conveyor L x W x H 3200 x 3100 x 3000 mm Weight of the machine 3100 kg Weight of the chip conveyor approx. 200 kg good condition

Year of construction: 1994, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC universal tool milling and drilling machine Hermle is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 700mm/550mm/500mm, quill stroke: 95mm, spindle power: 12kW, spindle speed: 4200rpm, spindle swivel: +/-75°, tool holder: SK40, clamping force: 12kN, feed rate: 10m/min, rapid traverse: 10m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4400mm/4250mm/2300mm, weight: approx. 4500kg, control: Heidenhain TNC 425. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hsdpfxew D Evle Ahvsi

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, Controls: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426, connected load: 7.7kW, including Rotator 3R WorkPal, with documentation, without spare parts. Hodpfxex Tpytj Ahvsi

Condition: used, CNC Universal Coordinate Drilling and Milling Machine FEHLMANN type PICOMAX 100-CNC 3 CNC control HEIDENHAIN TNC 155 make no. 16186651 year of construction 1986 spindle holder FEHLMANN SF32 drilling capacity Ø 30 mm in steel threading up to M20 in steel travel X: 850 mm, Y: 435 mm pinol stroke Z: 210 mm vertical movement milling head 580 mm Feed X and Y 1 to 8000 mm/min. Feed Z 1 to 4000 mm/min. Rapid traverse X and Y 8 m/min. rapid traverse Z 4 m/min. Table clamping surface 1570 x 500 mm Hsdpfxohik Ezs Ahvsi distance spindle nose - table 130 - 720 mm projection spindle - column 450 mm Spindle speed 50 - 7100 rpm. Stepless spindle drive 10 kW Total connected power 20 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC control HEIDENHAIN TNC 155 with TFT monitor - 3 axes controlled, X, Y and Z pinol adjustment - hydro-mechanical tool clamping FEHLMANN SF32 - thread cutting device - cable remote control for machine operation and axis movements - motorized vertical movement of the milling head with shut-off via adjustable cams - 3D probe RENISHAW, type MP 11F with holder Fehlmann SF32 - 20 tool holders FEHLMANN SF32 - swivelling tool holder with 21 tool places - Coolant device in the machine column - control cabinet fixed to the machine - Documentation Operating manual, control manual and E-circuit diagrams space requirement L x W x H 2350 x 2000 x 2300 mm weight 3,2 ton. very good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, operating hours: 15,000 h, functionality: limited functionality, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 420 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, feed length X-axis: 800 mm, feed length Y-axis: 420 mm, feed length Z-axis: 610 mm, feed rate X-axis: 2,540 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 2,540 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 2,540 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 4 kVA, controller manufacturer: TRAK A.G.E, total height: 2,500 mm, total length: 2,600 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, table width: 320 mm, table length: 1,270 mm, table load: 600 kg, overall weight: 1,900 kg, spindle speed (min.): 5 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 2,540 rpm, operating hours of spindle: 10,000 h, spindle motor power: 3,700 W, input voltage: 410 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, We are offering this used Southwestern Industries TRAK DPM universal machining center, year of construction 1999. Hjdoyffmrspfx Ahvoi Model: TRAK DPM Serial number: 123895 Short-circuit breaking capacity: 200 kA Spindle motor voltage: 415 V Spindle motor phases: 3 phases Spindle motor frequency: 60 Hz Spindle motor rated current: 20 A CNC control unit voltage: 115 V CNC control unit phases: 1 phase CNC control unit frequency: 60 Hz CNC control unit rated current: 10 A Country of manufacture: Taiwan Mechanical handwheels for X, Y, and Z axes Can be used as a conventional milling machine Various tool holders and drill chucks NC vise Chip enclosure Operation and programming manual in hard copy If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: excellent (used), HEIDENHAIN TNC-310 Working travels 500x260x480 mm (+ spindle stroke 160 mm) cross table 880x320mm additional with Manual hand wheels Spindle speeds 100-9000 Rpm Misc accessories Hodofrbtdjpfx Ahvji MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, total height: 2,700 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, power: 0.01 kW (0.01 HP), CNC-Drilling and Milling machine, Control Heidenhain TNC 426, only 8500 h Hjdpjtvmtkofx Ahvei table size 380x920 mm, travel X/Y/Z/W - 500/350/610 mm, max. table load 250 kg, spindle speed stepless 50-10'000 rpm., spindle performance 10,2 kw, drilling capacity Ø 25 mm, tapping capacity M20, taper SK 30, tool changer 24 places, elektronic handwheel, central lubrication, oil mist filter, coolant refigitor, preparation for spindle coolant + Renishaw, lot of tools and holders, manual

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 500 mm, feed length Y-axis: 250 mm, feed length Z-axis: 160 mm, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 480 mm, spindle speed (max.): 9,000 rpm, feed rate X-axis: 2 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 2 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 1 m/min, spindle speed (min.): 100 rpm, quill stroke: 160 mm, table width: 320 mm, table length: 880 mm, X-500, Y-250 , Z- quill stroke 160 , W- traverse path machine head 480 , table 880 x 320 , max. 320 kg , fixture SF 32 , 100-9000 rpm , 5 kW , 60 Nm , Heidenhauin TNC 124 Hjdoq R Rb Hepfx Ahvei Many accessories

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 06651, travel distance X-axis: 6,800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, feed rate X-axis: 15 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 15 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 10 m/min, total length: 15,000 mm, total width: 7,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, total height: 7,000 mm, table height: 1,100 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 10 m/min, distance between stands: 3,300 mm, type of input current: three-phase, table load: 50,000 kg, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, distance table center to spindle nose: 2,110 mm, overall weight: 110,000 kg, spindle motor power: 50,000 W, control cabinet length: 7,000 mm, control cabinet height: 2,000 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, MODEL: Portal Type AGE: 1992 S/N #: 06651 CATEGORY: Mills, Planer Type, CNC CAPACITY: X-Axis Travel: 6800 mm Y-Axis Head Travel: 3700 mm Z-Axis Ram Stroke: 1500 mm, fixed crossrail Hjdpfsyahv Ssx Ahvei Ram Cross Section: 500 mm x 500 mm Distance Between Columns: 3300 mm Distance Table To Ram Face: 2110 mm, vertical passage 2000 mm Table Size: 6000 x 2500 mm Spindle (Quill) Diameter: 250 mm Spindle Taper: ISO #50 Spindle Speeds: 0-4000 RPM Spindle Motor: 50 KW EQUIPPED WITH: FIDIA System C20 CNC Control, new in 2002 CNC biaxial continous milling head Universal Milling Head with Auto Indexing Right Angle Head with Auto Indexing Straight Milling Head Wagons for Head Change and Tool Pick-up Change Hydrostatic Bearings Coolant System Full Length Chip Conveyors both side Way Covers Rapid movements: Z-10.000 mm/min, X and Y-15.000 mm/min Table load: max 50.000 kg Weight of the machine: 110.000 kg Outside dimensions: 15.000 x 7.500 x 7050 mm Machine has been tested before dismantling and is fully operational, all mechanical components in excellent condition, electrics new in 2018. Machine available from stock. The price is now SPECIAL FROM STOCK. Once we will reassemble the machine, price will grow significantly. We can assist you to assemble and run up the machine.

Condition: ready for operation (used), total height: 3,850 mm, total width: 4,190 mm, total length: 11,300 mm, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, empty load weight: 22,000 kg, CNC indexeerfreeskop (2,5°) spaantransporteur inbegrepen Optioneel: machine kan worden uitgerust met nieuwe Heidenhain 320-besturing Longitudinal travel X-axe: 6500 mm Crosstravel Y -axe: 900 mm Travel Z-axe (Height): 1600 mm Dimensions clamping space - table: 8000 x 800 mm Power on spindle: 22/26 kW Hedpfx Ahsxpgfvjvei Admission in millingheadspindle (ISO): ISO 50 Max speedrange: 20 > 3000 rpm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Ref. -No.: 10621 Manufacturer: PAMA Type: Speedmat 3/TR16 Year of construction: 2008 Type of control: CNC Control: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840 D PL Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Italy X-Travel: 3500 mm Y-Travel: 2500 mm Z-Travel: 2200 mm W-Axis: 800 mm Bore Spindle Diameter: 160 mm Table Load: 12000 kg Table surface: 1600 x 2000 mm Tool Taper: ISO 50 BIG PLUS Turning Speeds: 3500 RPM Max. Torque: 2.765 Nm Rapid Travel X/Y/Z: 25000 mm / min Drive Capacity - Spindle Motor: 46 kW Internal cooling: 15 / 45 bar External cooling: 50 / 4 bar Spindle speed gear stage 1: 2.120 1 / min Spindle speed gear stage 2: 2.765 1 / min Further information: Automatic tool changer SK50 DIN 69871, 80 positions. Automatic angle milling head TS 35 with 360 positions, speed 2,000 rpm and torque 2,000 Nm. Hodoym Nfuepfx Ahvsi Automatic universal milling head TU25C (2-axis), speed 3,000 rpm and torque 800 Nm. Automatic accessory changer, 2+1 units. Touch probe (Renishaw). The machine can be inspected under power.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Ref. -No.: 10604 Manufacturer: UNION Type: TC 110 Year of construction: 2004 Type of control: CNC Control: SINUMERIK 840 D Powerline Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany X-Travel: 2000 mm Y-Travel: 1250 mm Z-Travel: 1000 mm W-Axis: 550 mm Table Height: 1050 mm Spindle Diameter: 110 mm Number of T-slots: 10 Max. Workpiece Weight: 6000 kg Clamping Area: 1250 mm T - groove width: 22 mm T - slot spacing: 125 mm Tool Taper: ISO 50 Max. Torque: 1639 Nm Hjdsym Ndwjpfx Ahvoi Feed Speeds X/Y/Z Axis: 6000 mm / min Rapid Traverse X-Axis: 15000 m / min Rapid Travel Y-Axis: 15000 m / min Rapid Traverse Z-Axis: 15000 m / min Feed Capacities X/Y/Z: 16000 x 16000 x 20000 N swivel angle: 360 ° Further information: Includes angle head 0,001° The machine can be viewed under power.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, Ref. -No.: 10583 Manufacturer: MTE Type: BF 4200 Year of construction: 1998 Type of control: CNC Control: Heidenhain TNC 426 Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany X-Travel: 4000 mm Y-Travel: 1200 mm Z-Travel: 1500 mm Turning Speeds: 2.500 RPM Rapid Traverse X/Y/Z: 400 m / min Table surface area (LxW): 4200 x 1000 mm Tool changer: 40 Table load max.: 13.000 kg Tool Taper: SK 50 Weight: 20 t Number Of T-Slots: 7 Pcs Width of the T-slots: 22 mm Distance between the grooves: 140 mm Further information: - Heidenhain HR410 handwheel - 3D scanner, infrared Hedpfoym Nddsx Ahvji - The ball screw on axes Z and Y runs clamped and supported on combined radial/axial roller bearings and radial ball bearings with 250 N/sqm stiffness. The machine can be viewed while powered up.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, Ref. -No.: 10454 Manufacturer: DOOSAN Type: DAEWOO PUMA 300 MSC Year of construction: 2003 Type of control: CNC Control: FANUC 18i-TB Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: South Korea Machine-No.: 0MS19XX Turning Speeds: 4500 RPM Bar passage: 62 mm Turning Length: 595 mm Turret places: 12 Pcs Further information: - 4 axes (X/Z/C/B) - counter spindle - driven tool station - finished part removal system - conveyor belt - chip conveyor - Powercool coolant system - LNS Quickload Servo 3 bar loader Hedpfx Ajym Nbvohvji - tool holder - collet holder - collets Machines can be inspected under power by appointment.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1981, Ref. -No.: 10447 Manufacturer: SKODA Type: WD 200 Year of construction: 1981 Retrofit: 2010 Type of control: CNC Control: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany X-Travel: 9000 mm Y-Travel: 4000 mm Z-Travel: 1450 mm W-Axis: 2000 mm Bed width: 2000 mm Bed height: 550 mm Spindle Diameter: 200 mm Quill Stroke: 1600 mm Rotary Table (Lxw): 4000 x 4000 mm Table Load: 80000 kg Clamping Area: 3000 x 3000 mm Turning Speeds: 257 - 2570 RPM Hjdpfx Ahsym Nbpovei Spindle taper: 120 Automatic feeds: 342 mm / rev Spindle Turning Speed - Stepless: 1,5 - 630 RPM Max. Torque On The Boring Spindle: 20000 Nm Rapid Traverse: 16000 m / min Drive Capacity - Spindle Motor: 9,8 - 35,5 kW Total Power Requirement: 75 kW Bore Depth: 2000 mm Vertical headstock movement on the column: 3150 mm transverse movement of the stand on the bed: 4000 mm Lowest position of the spindle axis above the bed: 1100 mm Spindle speed when moving the quill forward: 1,6 - 300 max. rpm Drill feeds (spindle, quill) continuously variable in the range: 1,6 - 1600 mm / min Milling feeds (headstock vertical, column horizontal) infinitely variable: 1,6 - 1600 mm / min Machine length: 11350 mm Machine width: 5450 mm Machine Height: 7350 mm Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 65 t Further information: Threading: 22 metric threads, pitch range 0.5 - 12mm 32 Whitworth threads, pitch range 28 - 1 (gears) Accessories: - console for tools - 1 set of operating tools - ejector and fastening wedges for spindle - lubricating press - 1 set of spare parts for electrical equipment - clamping base plate - setting stick with electrical equipment Machine can be inspected under power by appointment.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Ref. -No.: 10442 Manufacturer: LIEBHERR Type: LC 122 Year of construction: 2002 Type of control: CNC Control: LIEBHERR PC NC Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany Hob diameter max.: 90 mm Table Diameter: 145 mm Max. Module: 3 mm Smallest number of millable teeth: 4 Milling head swivel angle: +/- 45 ° Resolution accuracy: 0,1 Degree Workpiece table load: 17 kN Milling speed: 450 - 4.500 1 / min Operating voltage: 400 V control voltage: 24 V frequency: 50 Hz Max. rated current: 55 A Fuse in the supply line: 63 A Max. milling diameter spur gears/helical gears: 125 mm Max. milling width spur gears/helical gears: 250 (axial) mm Spindle stroke: 180 mm Max. cutter width: 200 mm Further information: Ambient temperature: +12°.....+40° Operating noise: 78 dB (A) Milling head designation: motor milling head Workpiece axis: vertical Stand: movable Table: fixed Milling method: axial hobbing in the same or opposite direction The machine can be inspected under power by arrangement. Hodsym Nbcjpfx Ahvji

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, CNC Universal Milling Machine Manufacturer: HERMLE Model: UWF 902 S Year of manufacture: 1995 Operating hours: 65,071 Control unit: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 Work area X/Y/Z: 600 x 450 x 500 mm Hedov Rxa Sepfx Ahvei Spindle speed range: 20 - 6,300 rpm Tool holder: SK 40 M & H 3D probe (for workpiece measurement) Vertical-horizontal milling device Quill for drilling Coolant system Universal tilting table: 900 x 458 mm Weight: 4,000 kg Machine dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 3,900 x 2,000 x 2,000 mm æ25226

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Universal CNC Milling Machine Manufacturer: HERMLE Model: UWF 902 H Year of manufacture: 1995 Operating hours: 46,680 Control system: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 Travel X/Y/Z: 600 x 450 x 500 mm Swivel table: 900 x 458 mm Renishaw 3D probe Spindle speed range: 20 to 6,300 rpm Tool holder: SK 40 Coolant tank Drive power: 8.6 kW Hedpfx Ahsv Rpr Ssvsi Weight approx.: 4,500 kg Machine dimensions LxWxH approx.: 2,950 x 2,200 x 2,300 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), total height: 3,870 mm, total width: 3,417 mm, total length: 10,994 mm, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, empty load weight: 23,500 kg, 4 assen gelijktijdig + B- en C-as hoge druk koeling door spindel (20 bar) 4e as op tafel (zowel horizontaal als verticaal) centraal smeersysteem Gereedschapswisselaar met 40 posities Spaantransportband Longitudinal travel X-axe: 6000 mm Crosstravel Y -axe: 1200 mm Travel Z-axe (Height): 1500 mm Power on spindle: 36 kW Admission in millingheadspindle (ISO): ISO 50 Max speedrange: 40 > 3000 rpm Hsdeymg Sfopfx Ahvei

Condition: ready for operation (used), total height: 3,870 mm, total width: 3,417 mm, total length: 10,994 mm, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain TNC 530, empty load weight: 23,500 kg, FBF-S 6000 4-assige gelijktijdige X/Y/Z + draaitafel hoge druk koeling door spindel (20 bar) 4e as op tafel (zowel horizontaal als verticaal) dia 1000 mm CNC universele freeskop, indexering elke 2 x 2,5° Renishaw meetsysteem centraal smeersysteem Gereedschapswisselaar met 40 posities T-sleuftafels Stolle inbegrepen 7000 x 1500 mm Spaantransportband Alle documentatie, CE-certificaat, parameters etc. slechts +- 500 werkuren vanwege een faillissement vanwege een verloren contract van de Franse nationale spoorwegen Longitudinal travel X-axe: 6000 mm Crosstravel Y -axe: 1200 mm Travel Z-axe (Height): 1500 mm Power on spindle: 30 kW Admission in millingheadspindle (ISO): ISO 50 Hodsymg Slepfx Ahvji Max speedrange: 40 > 4000 rpm

Condition: ready for operation (used), total height: 3,300 mm, total width: 3,450 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, controller manufacturer: Siemens, empty load weight: 17,000 kg, Model: FTV 850 Koeling door spindel Het werkgebied kan in twee secties worden verdeeld 2 magnetische tafels Bewegende kolom, vergelijkbaar met Mazak VTC / Unisign / Hedelius Zware chassisstructuur Hodpfxowxz D Uj Ahvji Longitudinal travel X-axe: 1800 mm Crosstravel Y -axe: 850 mm Travel Z-axe (Height): 800 mm Dimensions clamping space - table: 2300 x 900 mm Universal (2x 360°): ISO 50 Boring head (1 x90°): 19 kW

Condition: ready for operation (used), controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, empty load weight: 18,500 kg, total length: 6,450 mm, total width: 3,700 mm, total height: 3,200 mm, CNC indexerende freeskop inclusief spaantransportband Longitudinal travel X-axe: 3000 mm Cross travel Y-axe: 1000 mm Travel Z-axe: 1600 mm Dimensions clamping space- table: 3360 x 1000 mm Power on spindle: 18 kW Hedpsymg Sxefx Ahvei Type of millinghead: ISO 50 Max speedrange: 15 > 2000 rpm

Condition: ready for operation (used), total height: 3,580 mm, total width: 3,452 mm, total length: 10,345 mm, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, empty load weight: 23,500 kg, 4 assen gelijktijdig Hsdpfx Aeymg Srshvsi hoge druk koeling door spindel (20 bar) 4e as op tafel (zowel horizontaal als verticaal) Renishaw meetsysteem centraal smeersysteem Gereedschapswisselaar met 24 posities T-sleuftafels Stolle inbegrepen 7000 x 1500 mm Spaantransportband Longitudinal travel X-axe: 6000 mm Crosstravel Y -axe: 1200 mm Travel Z-axe (Height): 1500 mm Dimensions clamping space - table: 7000 x 1500 mm Power on spindle: 30 kW Admission in millingheadspindle (ISO): ISO 50 Max speedrange: 40 > 3000 rpm

Condition: good (used), Complete specifications are shown in the photos of the listing. CNC HEIDENHAIN 426 Machine in good working condition, videos available upon request. Hjdpfx Ajymgd Iohvei

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 780 mm, 1 used, very well-maintained High-precision CNC jig boring machine SIP MP 600 Machine year: 1995 – Retrofit in 2007 with HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 and complete geometric overhaul. Table: 1100 x 700 mm – clear passage between columns: 750 mm Hydrostatic spindle diameter: 130 mm – 1/1,100 micron runout Retrofit to HEIDENHAIN CNC, 3-axis interpolation. Readout accuracy of the boring spindle under 1 micron – hydraulic weight and load compensation in the crossbeam. Fantastically preserved machine, which we are happy to demonstrate under power at our warehouse. Price (Domestic, plus 19% VAT) ex stock Delivery time: immediate – subject to prior sale and errors. Payment: as customary in trade, net in advance before collection. Hsdpfx Aou Titzohvei Technical data non-binding – subject to change and errors.