Used Keyboards for sale (446)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Wiefelstede
18,341 km
Stepper motor control
PhytronIXE-C-T-Slave
Call
Condition: used, Screen keyboard, control cards for lamp-pumped lasers, marking lasers, control card, input card, control
Nwododa Ny Dspfx Af Sol
-stepper motor control
-Manufacturer: Phytron
-Type: IXE-CT-Slave
-Control comes from a marking laser SLS Spectron Laser Systems
-Type: Handling Gretag Laser 6211
-Control is sold untested from stock, so as a spare parts carrier
-Dimensions: 482/410/H132 mm
-Weight: 16 kg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Wiefelstede
18,341 km
Control cards
Spectron Laser SystemsQ-Bw.-Treiber 68.11.40
Call
Condition: used, Screen keyboard, control cards for lamp-pumped lasers, marking lasers, control card, input card, control
-Manufacturer: HAAS LASER
-Control comes from a marking laser SLS Spectron Laser Systems
-Type: Handling Gretag Laser 6211
Nwodeda Ny Eepfx Af Ssl
-Q-BW-Driver: 68.11.40
-Control is sold untested from stock, so as a spare parts carrier
-Dimensions: 530/500/H135 mm
-Weight: 14 kg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hermaringen
18,554 km
CNC machining center with rotary table
MAKADC 7
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, 5-Axis CNC Machining Center MAKA DC 7
2 units of MAKA DC 7 for sale.
High-performance CNC machining center for 5-axis machining of composite, GRP, and CFRP components, designed with a fixed portal structure. The machining unit is horizontal, and the table is arranged vertically.
Machine type: MAKA DC7
Year of construction: 2017
Number of tables: 1 x rotary table for tandem operation
Technical data:
Travel distances:
X-axis: approx. 3,900 mm
Y-axis: approx. 1,300 mm
Z-axis: approx. 900 mm
A-axis: 270°
C-axis: 540°
Speed:
X- / Y- / Z-axis: 60 m/min.
A- / B-axis: 10,000°/min.
Acceleration:
X- / Y- / Z-axis: 3 m/sec²
Cube dimensions (working area):
X-axis: 2,000 mm
Y-axis: 1,000 mm
Z-axis: 500 mm
Working area (cube dimensions) with a total tool length of 160 mm and a tool diameter of 160 mm.
Table design:
1 x steel frame rotary table with dimensions: 1,000 x 2,000 mm.
Njdpfx Aszgtyhef Sswl
Max. table rotation time: 3 sec.
Rotary table with center partition. While one side is being machined, the second side can be loaded or unloaded.
8 units of zero-point clamping systems, 4 units per table side, for quick fixture changes.
Vacuum supply:
2 vacuum clamping circuits per table, with vacuum distribution unit, quick-release couplings on the table.
2 vacuum pumps, 1 per table, frequency-controlled, suction capacity approx. 100 m³/h, vacuum tank 250 liters, including frame.
Universal head for 5-axis milling with a 90° head and tool change milling spindle
C-axis (rotary axis) 540° (+/- 270°)
A-axis (swivel axis) 270° (+/- 135°)
Speed: 10,000°/min
1 milling spindle HSD
Asynchronous motor, water-cooled for tool holder HSK-F63
max. power 12 kW (S1) / 15 kW (S6)
max. speed 24,000 1/min
Torque support with air supply for angle heads.
1 compressed air nozzle on the milling head, controllable via M-function.
Tool changer:
1 carousel tool magazine with 12 positions, mounted on the side.
6 x positions: for tools up to 60 mm in diameter
5 x positions for angle heads and probing system
1 x position for saw blade up to Ø 350 mm.
Control system:
1 machine control system Siemens SINUMERIK 840D SL
User memory: CNC 3 MB
Control panel with 15" display with graphic color LCD, foil keyboard, and mouse.
Drives:
Rack and pinion drives in the X and Y axes, ball screw drive in the Z axis, A/C axis with hollow shaft drive.
Safety:
1 soundproof cabin, with maintenance door, including interior lighting.
1 automatic high-speed roller shutter door.
Accessories:
Chip guide plates inside the protective enclosure.
Extraction system in the working area, to be connected to the extraction system.
Receiver for 3D measuring probe.
Tool breakage monitoring system.
Both machines are assembled and ready for operation and can be inspected. An extraction system from Keller Absaugtechnik, including complete piping, is available. This extraction system was designed for 2 x MAKA DC 7 and is also for sale.
We would be happy to prepare an offer for you!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Borken
18,513 km
Digital scanning electron microscope
ZeissDSM 962
Call
Condition: excellent (used), ZEISS
Type: DSM 962
The digitized scanning electron microscope DSM 962 is a device equipped with an integrated 4 MB image memory, a 40 MB hard drive for internal image storage, as well as drives for external storage of data and images.
This allows for quick and easy acquisition of information about the composition and morphology of specimen surfaces, even down to the sub-micrometer range. With a magnification range of 5x to 300,000x, both the examination of macrostructures and microstructures is possible.
Through special attachments, the range of applications can be significantly expanded, enabling, for example, analytical investigations in micro-areas of the surface.
The device can be operated using conventional switches or via the keyboard and mouse (optional). The electron optics and vacuum control are conventional. The functions of the image memory are operated using the keyboard or mouse (optional). A separate information display is located centrally on the control panel for displaying the menus.
This user manual is intended to serve as a guide for the user to achieve the best possible results with the device. The explanations have been kept as simple as possible in order to provide even a less experienced user with the necessary knowledge.
Magnification range: 20x to 300,000x at a 7 mm working distance
Njdpfx Afozdthys Sswl
Steps in a sequence of 1-2-3-5-10
Minimum magnification: 5x at a 50 mm working distance
Resolution:
4 nm - guaranteed with tungsten filament at 30 kV, 6 mm working distance, untilted specimen
25 nm - guaranteed with tungsten filament at 1 kV, 6 mm working distance, untilted specimen
3.5 nm - guaranteed with optimized LaB6 filament at 30 kV, 6 mm working distance, untilted specimen
Scope of supply: (DSM 962 with accessories as shown)
Condition: used
(Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!)
Please inquire about transport options before purchasing.
We will be happy to answer any further questions you may have by phone.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
18,654 km
Wenzel XO 87
WenzelXO 87
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis Wenzel XO 87 CMM machine was manufactured in 2009. It features a measuring range of 800 mm in the X-axis, 1500 mm in the Y-axis, and 700 mm in the Z-axis. The machine includes a granite structure base, air bearing guideways, and a current PC system with Windows 11. If you are looking to get high-quality measurement capabilities, consider the Wenzel XO 87 CMM machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details.
• Condition: Completely checked and retrofitted
• Structure: Granite base, air bearing guideways, portal design
• Applications: Quality assurance; series production
• Status: Machine currently powered and available for demonstration
• Maximum space diagonal: 4660 mm
• Measurement uncertainty: E0 = 2.8 + L/300 µm
• Performance verification: Determination of length measurement uncertainty, probing uncertainty, and repeatability range
• Controller: WPC2040 Basic
• Installed software: WM Quartis R2026-1
• Probe system: Renishaw TP20 with 1× TP20 Standard Force Module
• Probe head: Renishaw PH10T
• Interfaces: PHC10-3 PLUS (probe head interface), PI200 Combi (probe interface)
Additional equipment
• PC system (Windows 11, compliant with current Wenzel requirements)
• 2× 24-inch monitors (new)
• Mouse and keyboard
• Printer
• Joystick HT400
• Probe change rack MCR20 (empty/unpopulated)
Nedpfx Afjyxp Sgs Sjwl
• Stylus kit M2
• Optional upgrade: Renishaw SP25M probe system (with additional hardware and service included)
• Additional software modules available on request
• Custom accessories and custom fixturing systems available
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Borken
18,513 km
Mobile Medication Cart
AdvantechAMiS-60
Call
Condition: good (used), Advantech AMiS-60
Professional Mobile Workstation for Medical Environments
A high-quality, mobile medical cart by Advantech (Model AMiS-60). Designed as a "Workstation on Wheels" (WoW), this system is perfectly suited for hospitals, nursing homes, and medical practices, enabling the seamless integration of medication dispensing and patient documentation directly at the bedside.
Highlights & Features:
Ergonomic Design: Thanks to a manual gas-spring height adjustment mechanism, the cart can be effortlessly and continuously adjusted to suit any user's height with a single motion (accommodating both sitting and standing positions).
Secure Medication Dispensing: Equipped with an MDS medication box featuring 16 individually removable compartments. The box includes an electronic control system (Open/Close) as well as a mechanical lock for emergency access.
Integrated Power Supply: The chassis houses a high-performance LiFePO4 battery system, designed to provide long operating times and rapid recharging capabilities.
Nwedoy Ny A Rspfx Af Ssl
Full-Featured IT Workstation: Includes a monitor mount (VESA-compatible), a retractable keyboard tray, and integrated mouse pads (usable on both sides).
Hygienic & Mobile: Smooth, disinfectant-resistant surfaces and smooth-gliding medical-grade twin casters (lockable) ensure maximum mobility throughout hallways and patient rooms.
Technical Specifications:
Manufacturer: Advantech
Model: AMiS-60
Monitor: Includes Philips Medical Display (white)
Connectivity: Integrated cable management system and equipotential bonding for medical safety compliance.
Power Supply: 100-240V AC (standard wall outlet for charging).
Accessories: Barcode scanner holder mounted on the monitor arm; emergency key for the medication box included. Scope of Delivery:
Advantech AMiS-60 Base Cart
Philips Monitor
Medication Box (16 compartments)
You can find additional items—both new and used—in our shop!
International shipping costs available upon request!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Wiener Neudorf
18,166 km
Laser cleaning device
Clean LaserCL 100G-BRP
Call
Condition: new, operating hours: 5 h, functionality: fully functional, control cabinet width: 800 mm, control cabinet height: 1,700 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, type of input current: AC, Equipment: documentation/manual, Individual System L25-2203
cleanCABINET CL 100G-BRP
Complete laser system for integration as
individual components, consisting of the
following modules:
- Special item: Low-power laser production
Laser system CL100G-BRP, diode-pumped laser
Wavelength 1064nm, operating mode: pulsed (ns)
Average laser power: P = 100 W +/- 3%
Prepared for pilot laser, 19" rack-mount design
Comparable to 2003836
Special configuration: 10m fiber length, extended pulses
- 2D optics system Stamp 10 for LP lasers (CL12BRP-CL100BRP)
Automated 2D optics with connection for back-reflection
protection (BRP) and 90° deflection, max. working area:
120mmx120mm (=160mm)/290mmx290mm (F=420mm)
Focus diameter depends on the focal length of the optics
Included components:
2D optics system Stamp 10
90° connection
Control electronics
Cable set
cleanSTUDIO/cleanCONTROL license for 2D optics
(without axis system support)
RTC
- Focusing lens f=254, fully quartz,
High grade, working area approx. 150mmx150mm
Minimal focus shift
- BG protective glass slide STAMP 10/14 F420
Quick-change slide for mounting on the Stamp14 with
locking monitoring
- Alignment laser for low-power lasers (LP)
(CL12G-CL-500G) The alignment laser allows
monitoring the beam incident point
on the component surface. Installation in the
beam source, coupling into the fiber transmission,
wavelength = 660nm, power: P = 0.5 mW
(min. 0.2mW, max. 1.0 mW)
- Decentralized laser source housing W/L
Housing for the CL100 beam source including air-water heat exchanger
2kW, see 3D-CAD file.
- GS control cabinet 1-1600 (CL12G-CL100G)
Update: 32m cable length
Laser housing in control cabinet design, type 1/1600
for low-power laser systems (CL12G-CL100G) consisting of:
cabinet frame with Rittal double-bit lock, structural
powder coating, RAL 7035S, optional
air conditioning
Installed on heavy-duty rollers, braked,
250kg load capacity,
Fiber/cable feed-through through the roof, power supply via Harting Han6, left side panel,
safety circuit "Performance Level D",
installation position of laser and fiber outlet variable,
emergency stop, key switch for starting and
main switch in the front door, tested according to DGUVV3
Dimensions: HxWxD:
1600x600x800mm
requires operation visualization, cooling capacity
adjusted to the ambient temperature at the installation location
WITHOUT AIR CONDITIONING as it is only for accommodating HMI,
PC and PL-D technology
including PLD technology
PLD item as plug-in module (see below
or alternatively wired in the control cabinet
- BG housing 19" 2U PLD
PLD plug-in for safe shutdown of
low-power laser systems, installed in
19" housing - 2U for use with laser systems
- VS-OPT Ethercat copper (MP/HP 2D)
Nsdpjzl Slyefx Af Sewl
Ethercat interface for mid and high-power (2D)
systems - fieldbus interface - 2D
interface - Ethercat copper - cleanSTUDIO
protocol
- IPC 19" 1U
- Touch panel standard 17-inch with HDMI+DP-VGA
- Keyboard with trackball DE
QWERTZ keyboard with trackball (DE)
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Termini Imerese
18,391 km
Emmegi Trimmer E
EmmegiTRIMMER E
Call
Year of construction: 2011, condition: used, Used EMMEGI TRIMMER E CNC edge trimming machine for sale, manufactured by Fratelli Rinaldi S.r.l., designed for the automatic cleaning of welded corners on PVC frames and sashes.
Nwsdpfxszmhq Us Af Sol
The machine features numerical control via an industrial PC, monitor, and keyboard, with the ability to recall different machining programs depending on the profile to be cleaned.
The TRIMMER E model performs the machining process using 3 interpolated axes and an automatic cycle. The 300 mm diameter blade allows for the cleaning of the external corner of different profiles. The machine also features upper and lower units for the removal of weld beads and the machining of internal and external corners.
Key features:
manufacturer: Fratelli Rinaldi S.r.l. / Emmegi;
model: TRIMMER E;
year of manufacture: 2011;
CNC machine for cleaning the corners of PVC profiles;
automatic machining cycle;
control via industrial PC;
3 interpolated axes;
cleaning blade diameter 300 mm;
upper and lower machining units;
programming of different profiles;
pneumatic clamping of the frame;
protected machining cabin;
CE marking.
Used machine, available at our facility in Termini Imerese (PA), Italy.
Inspection and testing possible by appointment. Additional photographs, technical information, and operating videos are available upon request.
Availability: immediate.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Austria
18,654 km
KERN KER60120-KT500 OPF
KERNKER60120-KT500 OPF
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 3,550 h, laser power: 500 W, table length: 3,048 mm, table width: 1,524 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,524 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 3,048 mm, overall weight: 2,495 kg, total width: 2,083 mm, total height: 1,346 mm, product length (max.): 3,988 mm, table load: 1,000 kg, number of axes: 3, CO₂ laser cutting machine manufactured in 2022. This KERN KER60120-KT500 OPF features a working area of 1524 × 3048 mm and a maximum workpiece height of 50 mm. It includes a powerful 500 W CO₂ laser and offers various work tables for different materials. If you are looking to get high-quality cutting capabilities, consider the KERN KER60120-KT500 OPF machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details regarding this machine.
Machine – JustLaser 15.30L-C500-MC
• Machine Type: CO₂ Laser Cutting and Engraving System
• Configuration: Open Flatbed Gantry Laser System
• Maximum Workpiece Height: 50 mm
• Maximum Engraving Speed: 3.8 m/s
• Maximum Engraving Speed (Metal Cutting Option): 3.2 m/s
• Maximum Engraving Speed (Z12 Option): 1.5 m/s
• Maximum Cutting Speed: 0.5 m/s
• Motors: Brushless DC Servo Motors
• Encoder System: Incremental Measurement System
• Optics: Air-purged telescope, lenses and mirrors
• Standard Lens: 2.5"
• Optional Lens: 5.0"
• Software: KCAM Laser Software
• Interface: G-Code, HPGL, AD-Logic System
• Control Board: KLCM Controlboard
• Operator Controls: Key Switch, Emergency Stop, Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor and PC Included
• Electrical Supply: 3 × 400 V (3L + N + PE), 50/60 Hz
• Table Exhaust Requirement: 3000 m³/h
• Axis Exhaust Requirement: 1500 m³/h
• Maximum Air Pressure: 10 bar
• Maximum Inlet Pressure: 12 bar
• Maximum Air Flow: 240 l/min
• Connection Size: 6 mm
• Noise Level: 55 dB
• Certification: CE
• Operating Temperature: +15 °C to +25 °C
• Humidity: 40–70 % Non-Condensing
• Environment: Dust-Free
• Active Laser Protection Shield
• Pressure Sensors
• Light Curtain
• Interlock Safety System
• Metal Cutting Option Included
• Capacitive Height Follower
• Metal Cutting Table
• Copper Nozzle
• 2.5" Lens Set
• k-vision Print & Cut Camera System
• JustAIR High Performance Turbines (2 × 1500 m³/h)
Laser Source – Kern Laser Systems
• Model: KER50120-4K500 OPP
• Laser Type: Sealed-off CO₂ Laser
• Laser Power: 500 W (0.5 kW)
• Laser Wavelength: 10.6 µm
• Supply Voltage: 380–415 VAC
• Phase: 3 Phase (4 Wire + Ground)
• Frequency: 50/60 Hz
• Maximum Fuse Size: 40 A
• Full Load Current: 32.3 A
• Disconnect Rating: 40 A
• Short Circuit Current Rating: 5000 A
• Interrupt Capacity: 35000 A
• Largest Amp Load: 16 A
Nwodszbub Depfx Af Sol
• Laser Class: Class 4
• Country of Manufacture: USA
Chiller – SMC HRS090-AF-40
• Cooling Type: Water Cooling
• Cooling Capacity: 5 kW
• Refrigerant: R410A
• Refrigerant Charge: 1.5 kg
• Weight: 136 kg
• Power Supply: 3~ 380–415 V, 50/60 Hz
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
18,464 km
CNC machining center with automation
Holz-HerDynestic 7521
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Used machine
Year of manufacture: 2012
Base machine - Dynestic 7521 20.6 Dynestic table
For classic nesting machining with wear plate
Machining length 6250 mm
(DYNESTIC 20.6 additional 4th stop in Y already included)
Nwsdpfx Ajw I U Ecjf Sol
Machine frame in welded construction
with ground and hardened prism guides for the traversing carriage,
spindle head and consoles
Traversing carriage in gantry design
Rack and pinion drive, helical, in X and Y direction,
ball screw spindles Z-axis for precise positioning
Technical data:
The technical data refer to the DYNESTIC 7521 - 20.6
Please refer to the corresponding data sheets.
Machining dimensions:
Max. workpiece size for edge machining
X = 6250 mm
Y = 2100 mm
Max. travel distances
X = 7360 mm
Y = 2720 mm
Z = 325 mm
Max. clearance height DYNESTIC table
Z = 1st stage 318 mm / 2nd stage 418 mm
from top edge of table (without tool, without chuck)
Maximum programmable speed
Vector speed: 128.0 m/min
X = 80 m/min, Y = 100 m/min, Z = 25 m/min
4-stage extraction hood
with pneumatic height adjustment and viewing window
Voltage 400 V, 50/60 Hz
CONTROL:
Dual-Core processor
Operating system Windows XP
80 GB hard drive / 1 GB RAM
RJ45 network connection 10/100 Base-T Fast Ethernet
US keyboard and Microsoft IntelliEye mouse (optical)
CD-ROM / CD-RW drive (CD burner)
Remote maintenance
Integrated network card for data transfer of control and program data.
Data transfer takes place via high-speed internet connection
Requirement: High-speed internet connection at the machine.
DYNESTIC table
Solid, continuous machining table with grid division,
continuous grooves in X and Y direction,
groove spacing 50 mm
with 25 meters of sealing cord for securing the wear plate
1 machining field with stop rails / stop
Height 30 mm, pneumatically lowerable
2 stop rails in Y direction and 1 stop in X direction on the right
(when viewed from the front of the machine)
Vacuum fields
1-circuit vacuum system
Boring unit 7976, 24 spindles
Drive power 3.0 kW
18 vertical spindles individually selectable
Arrangement in L-shape, 10 in X and 8 in Y direction
32 mm grid
Max. drill diameter: 35 mm
Total drill length: 70 mm from the mounting end (depending on plate thickness)
Spindle extension stroke: 70 mm
Rotation direction: alternating right-hand / left-hand rotation
n(max.) 1000 - 5710 min-1, steplessly adjustable
Chuck: M 10 thread - clearance fit 11 mm
without tool, without chuck
6 horizontal spindles
2 double boring spindles in X direction
(32 mm distance between 1st and 2nd horizontal boring spindle)
1 double boring spindle in Y direction
Chuck: M 10 thread, clearance fit 11 mm
Total drill length max. 70 mm from the mounting end
without tool, without chuck
Free space 1 for:
Optional double boring spindle in X direction
or
Vertical adapter with double feed force
Free space 2 for:
Optional saw in X direction
or
Vertical adapter with double feed force
Milling unit 7831, 2-stage
Power: 11.0 kW (S6)
n(max.) = 1000 - 24000 min-1, steplessly adjustable, two-stage feed stroke
max. power at 12000 min-1 to 24000 min-1
air-cooled
with HSK-F 63 tool holder
with right-hand
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Auction
Auction ended
Nordrhein-Westfalen
18,553 km
Profile processing machine
SchücoDC 500
Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 5,387 h, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 12,000 kg, total length: 15,000 mm, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, working length: 7,500 mm, Functions: Sawing, notching, milling, drilling, thread tapping, lock case machining
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Number of controlled NC axes: 14
Machining length: 7,500 mm
Nodpfx Afeyhf R No Sswl
Max. traverse speed X / Y / Z: 60 / 60 / 30 m/min
A-axis rotation: ±110°, continuous
C-axis rotation: ±220°, continuous
Tool holder: HSK-63F
Tool dimensions (milling cutter/drill, max. diameter/length): Ø 50 mm / 200 mm
Tool dimensions (disc milling cutter, max. diameter): Ø 500 mm
Speed range: 1 - 24,000 rpm
Milling motor power: 16 kW
Number of tool magazine slots: 16
Number of special tool slots: 2
Automatic clamping jaw positioning: Yes
Number of clamping jaws: 8
Profile system with quick-change system: Yes
Machining features
Max. cross-section WxH / length for single bar machining: 400 x 300 mm / 7,500 mm
Min. cross-section WxH / length for single bar machining: 30 x 30 mm / 300 mm
Movement: Tool
Max. number of profiles per machine loading: Up to 8 profiles (depending on individual bar length)
Number of fixed profile stops: 2
Automatic clamping jaw relocation during 2 machining steps: Yes
Steel processing (up to 5 mm wall thickness): Yes
Electronics / Software equipment
Machine PC processor: Yes
Control panel with display and keyboard: 19" touch TFT color display
Machine operation based on Windows®, menu-driven: Yes
Custom programming without NC/CNC knowledge: Yes
Schüco CAM installable on office PC (machining visualization): Yes
MACHINE DETAILS
Dimensions: 15 x 4 x 5.5 m
Weight: 12 t
Operating hours: 20,616 h
Spindle hours: 5,387 h
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Gütersloh
18,434 km
Universal machining center
ReidenRX10-5X
Call
Condition: excellent (used), 5-Axis Machining Center
with swivel milling head, pallet station, tool calibration, thermal compensation, work area extraction system, and much more.
Year of manufacture: 2016
Spindle hours approx. 1,500 h (after spindle replacement at the beginning of 2025)
Control System:
- Heidenhain iTNC 530 HSCI
- Heidenhain DCM Collision Monitoring
- Heidenhain HR 410 electronic handwheel
- Swiveling console with 19" monitor
- Teleservice via LAN/WLAN
Travel Range:
- Travel X 1,000 mm, Y 1,100 mm, Z 810 mm
- NC rotary table D 1,000 x 800 mm, swing diameter 1,350 mm
Milling Head:
- Automatic horizontal/vertical swivel milling head
- Fully-fledged stepless NC axis from -1° to +90°
- Blowing air through the spindle
- External coolant supply via nozzle ring
Drive power: 38 kW (100% duty cycle)
Speed: 16,000 rpm
Torque: 135 Nm at 40% duty cycle
Spindle interface: HSK 63-A
Media Supply:
- Internal coolant feed: 50 bar - capacity 28 l/min
- Paper belt filter with additional fine filter
- Individual tool pressure regulation during program operation
Tool Changer:
- Rack magazine with 73 stations (expandable with additional racks)
- Swiveling dialog operation panel
- Drawer for loading and unloading tools from tool racks
Tool Measurement:
- 3D wireless touch probe m&h 20.00-Multi, software adapted for HSK 63-A
- Including Kinematics-Opt, compatible with iTNC control, and calibration sphere on magnetic stand
Pallet Changer:
- Double palletizing unit, pallet diameter 1,000 x 800 mm, hole grid 100mm x 100mm, hardened drill bushes D 16mm
- Rotary table unit including zero-point clamping system, loading station accessible by crane
- Pallet changer unit protected with enclosure
Special Equipment:
- Micro-Epsilon sensor
- For detection and dynamic compensation of thermal spindle growth
Chip Conveyor:
- Scraper belt conveyor along machine bed
- Chip ejection height 1,100 mm
Machine Enclosure:
- Full-area protective enclosure with large angle door for crane loading and a quick-access door
- Easy removal of swarf from the workspace
Extraction System:
- Oil and emulsion mist extraction, mechanical air filter, extraction capacity 1,800 m³/h
Rotating View Window:
- Viewing window integrated into the cabin door for workspace observation
Camera in Work Area:
- Monitor and keyboard at the operator console—allows monitoring of rear-side machining operations
Nwedpfoxhg Diox Af Sel
Machine Data:
- Space requirement (without service area): approx. LxWxH 4,791 mm x 4,100 mm x 4,791 mm (including extraction system)
- Machine weight approx. 19,700 kg
- Total weight with all equipment plus maximum workpiece load, full tool magazine, and all operating materials: approx. 27,730 kg
- Connected load: 50 kVA, 400V, 50/60 Hz
This machining center, featuring an exceptionally good and practical configuration, is in very good condition. It operates with the renowned "Swiss precision." There is no service or repair backlog—in fact, the opposite. With an almost new milling spindle, the REIDEN RX 10 5X is well positioned for long-term use.
Technical modifications and errors excepted.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Wald
18,661 km
Motorized table label printer
Innotech | HermesZGW F25 | A4L
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Innotech ZGW F25 final assembly workstation, assembly station, workstation, workbench
Hermes A4L label printer
UV light
Magnifier lamp
PC, monitor, keyboard
You are welcome to visit for an inspection.
Nwjdpfex Hwciex Af Sel
We are happy to organise affordable shipping for you!
You will receive a proper invoice.
For foreign customers, a net invoice can also be issued, provided that a valid VAT ID number is supplied.
Subject to prior sale.
Visit our shop and have a look at our other offers as well.
All mentioned company names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification and description of the products only.
Deviations from technical data as well as errors in the item's description may occur and are reserved.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Staphorst
18,474 km
CNC panel drilling machine
SCMstartech cn v
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, machine/vehicle number: MR005937, Universal drilling and grooving CNC machine. Easy to use, compact, and fast in processing. The machine is equipped with the following options:
- Panel end sensor
- Z-axis pressure increase (recommended for hard materials)
- Maestro CNC software
Nwjdpfswy U A Hox Af Ssl
- Keyboard type: Qwerty
- Fan for electrical cabinet cooling
- Automatic lubrication system
Technical specifications:
- Minimum panel thickness: 10 mm
- Maximum panel thickness: 50 mm
- Minimum panel length: 300 mm
- Maximum panel length: 3000 mm
- Minimum panel width: 90 mm
- Maximum panel width: 900 mm
- Positioning speed: 20 m/min
- Number of vertical drilling spindles: 7 pcs
- Number of horizontal drilling spindles (Y-axis): 2 pcs
- Number of horizontal drilling spindles (X-axis): 2 pcs
- Integrated grooving saw blade: Yes
- Diameter of grooving saw blade: 125 mm
- Motor power: 3 HP
- Serial number: KK00039354
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Canada
12,411 km
Measuring Machine
Klingelnberg - OerlikonBC10
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, voltage 110 - 230 V
frequency 50 - 60 Hz
Power connection 0,5 kVA
weight 150 kg
dimensions of the machine ca. 1,0 x 0,8 x 1,75 m
Stick blade profile control unit
- Control via PC control with Windows XP operating system
- Digital drive amplifiers, linear motors and measuring systems
- Fully automatic position determination of the cutting edges and axis position
of the stick blade
- Measurement of almost all single-part and continuous processes required for
Nsdpfx Afoymfz Sj Sswl
spiral bevel gears and hypoid gears
- Machine concept designed for the shortest set-up and changeover lines and
maximum measuring accuracy
- Combination probe for measuring tip and surface measurement
- Integrated drawer for accessories
- Keyboard integrated in flat drawer
- Operating elements and PC protected against unauthorized access with lockable
cabinet element
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Rodgau
18,549 km
CNC machining center
MasterwoodProject TF 100
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Machine design: Throughfeed
Processing size in X direction: 1000 mm
Processing size in Y direction: unlimited mm
Processing thickness (Z dimension): 60 mm
Number of main spindles: 1 unit
Main spindle power: 3.3 kW
Tool changer: No tool changer
Rear wall groove units: fixed in Y direction
Vertical drilling spindles - in X direction: 5 units
Vertical drilling spindles - in Y direction: 5 units
Spindle speed, vertical drilling spindle: 4000 rpm
Horizontal drilling spindle in X direction: 2 double spindles
Horizontal drilling spindle in Y direction: 1 double spindle
Spindle speed, horizontal drilling spindle: 4000 rpm
Monitor size: 17"
Control type: PC control
Operating system: Windows XP
Typewriter keyboard: Yes
Mouse: Yes
Programming system: Masterwork
DXF interface: Yes
Online connectivity possible: Yes
CD-ROM drive: Yes
Table version: fixed table with rollers
Nwedpfxsx Urnis Af Sol
Weight approx.: 1300 kg
Dimensions: 2,200 x 2,470 x 1,590 mm
Location: Customer site
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Kirchhain
18,491 km
CNC plasma cutting machine
Swift Cut1250 DD
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, Swift-Cut CNC Plasma Cutting Machine Type 1250
with zone-controlled extraction table
Technical Specifications:
- Cutting area for sheet sizes up to 1250 x 1250 mm
- Maximum gantry clearance height: approx. 100 mm
Nwodpfxey Snwnj Af Sjl
- Lowered guide rails for easy loading
- Gantry park position enables easy loading of full sheets from above
- Robust welded steel frame with polyester powder coating
- Lightweight cutting head for high cutting performance and easy maintenance
- Linear guides with smooth-running V-rollers
- Powerful 4 Nm stepper motors
- Drive system: Coupled hybrid stepper motors. Dual synchronized rack and pinion drive (Dual Drive) on Y-axis.
- Digital Torch Height Control (DTHC) – fast response time for improved cut quality and extended torch consumable life
- Direct Cut Control (DCC): Automatic software control of cutting current (amperage) and air pressure directly via the CNC user interface (fully compatible ONLY with Hypertherm Powermax torch & plasma power supply)
- Hypertherm plasma system error messages are displayed directly on the Swift-Cut control screen
- Collision protection: Magnetic torch breakaway system. Shuts down the system within a fraction of a second in the event of a collision to prevent torch damage.
- Proximity sensors for reliable and robust switching operations
- Down draft extraction table
- Zoned extraction table for efficient fume extraction
- Easily removable cutting supports
- Freestanding operator’s console with PC and flat panel LCD monitor
- Wireless keyboard and mouse
- Multiple emergency stop (E-stop)
- USB and network connectivity
Software:
- Solid Edge CAD software
- Swift-Cam 1 powered by Libellula; CAD/CAM software
- Functions include conversion of any DXF files to Swift-Cut machine code
- Manual nesting of parts and standard shapes
- Pre-installed cutting tools and image library for consumable recognition
- Part library with pre-made standard drawings
- Swift-Cut CNC control software
- Program simulation
- Operating system: Windows 7
Included paid optional accessories:
- Swift-Trace camera for capturing hand-drawn templates and converting them into DXF files
- Swift-Marker unit – integrated pneumatic marking system. Automatic marking of text, bend lines, and center points
- Hypertherm DuraMax plasma torch package
Basic dimensions:
Console: 650 x 550 mm
Machine: 1900 x 1700 mm
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Remscheid
18,554 km
Wenzel XO55
WENZELXO55
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Coordinate Measuring Machine Wenzel XO 55 (Year of Manufacture 2008) in well-maintained and fully functional condition.
The machine is based on a stable granite structure combined with air-bearing guides. This allows the portal and axes to move almost frictionlessly and smoothly over the granite—a proven foundation for high measurement accuracy and repeatability.
The XO 55 is designed for reliable use in quality assurance as well as in series production and delivers consistent measurement results even during continuous operation.
Before delivery, the machine is inspected and test-run by our service technicians in Remscheid, ensuring full functionality.
The system is currently powered on and can be viewed and demonstrated at any time.
PC System (modernized):
After purchase, a completely new PC system will be installed, meeting WENZEL’s current requirements. This system is fully up to date and thoroughly tested before the machine is finally handed over to the buyer.
Optional Services (upon agreement):
- Installation and commissioning of the measuring machine within NRW
- Issuance of a factory calibration certificate
- Determination of length measurement uncertainty
- Determination of probing uncertainty
- Determination of repeatability range
- Execution in accordance with DIN EN ISO 10360-2:2010-06
- Maximum measuring volume diagonal: 4,660 mm
- Determination of probing uncertainty according to DIN EN ISO 10360-5:2020-11
- Including full documentation
Nwjdpsyyulnjfx Af Sol
- DAkkS calibration by the accredited Klostermann calibration laboratory
- Accreditation number: D-K-17518-01-00
- Accredited according to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2018
- Training for the WM | Quartis measuring software
- Custom programming for your components
Additional Information:
On request, the machine can be retrofitted with the proven Renishaw SP25M probe. The retrofit includes additional service work and complementary hardware components, which will adjust the purchase price accordingly.
Additional software modules, custom adaptations, as well as individual accessories and clamping systems are available on request—optimally tailored to your specific measurement requirements.
Special features: Core drilling for installation with rotary-tilt frame
Included transport frame: On loan
Included services: Final inspection upon purchase | Disassembly and transport preparation | Packing | Loading onto customer-provided truck
Accessories: Stylus kit M2 | Mouse & keyboard | 2 × 24" TFT monitors | Printer
Exchange bridge: SCR200 (empty)
Joystick: HT400
Probe interface: PI200
head interface: PHC10-2
Probe module: 1 × TP200 Standard Force Module
Probe head: PH10T
Probing system: TP200
PC System: Windows 11 (current configuration)
Controller: WPC2030
Installed software: WM | Quartis R2026-1
Measuring range Z: 500 mm
Measuring range Y: 1.000 mm
Measuring range X: 500 mm
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hessisch Lichtenau
18,422 km
CNC control unit in the operator panel / machine operating terminal, CNC path control, from a GILDEM
FANUCA14B - 0048 -
Call
Condition: used, CNC control unit for the operator panel / machine operator terminal
CNC path control FANUC
Type A14B - 0048 -
Year of manufacture: 1990
- Machine control panel
Nodpfjlb I D Tex Af Sjwl
- Electronic handwheel
- Flexible silicone PC keyboard
Dimensions WxHxD: 600 x 260 x 350 mm
Weight: approx. 40 kg
From a GILDEMEISTER CNC lathe.
From stock, function not tested, ideal as a source of spare parts.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hessisch Lichtenau
18,422 km
Simatic Field PG / Programming Device / Programming Computer / Laptop, Step 5, Step 7, ProTool, Note
SIEMENSSimatic PG 720 PII
Call
Condition: used, Simatic Field PG / Programming Device / Programming Computer / Laptop / Step 5, Step 7, ProTool, Notebook
SIEMENS Type PG 720 PII
Year of manufacture: approx. 1999
CPU: Intel Pentium II
RAM: 192 MB
Operating system: Windows 98 SE
Hard drive: HDD 6 GB
Display: 12" LCD (swivel-mounted)
Input: Detachable keyboard, trackball
Drives: 3.5" LS-120 floppy drive, CD-ROM
Interfaces:
- EPROM slot
- PC/Card (PCMCIA)
- MEM-Card
- 1 x Parallel port
- 1 x Serial port (RS232) 25-pin
- 1 x Serial port (RS232) 9-pin
- 1 x VGA out
- 1 x USB
- 1 x MPI/DP 9-pin
- external power supply with power cord
Nwedpfex E Aywox Af Ssl
- In carrying case
Installed Siemens software:
- Step 5 V7.14
- Step 7 V5.1
- Step 7 MicroWin V5.2
- ProTool V5.2
- ProSave V1.1
- Logo!Soft V2.0
Overall dimensions (W x H x D): 400 x 270 x 200 mm (in carrying case)
Total weight: 6.5 kg
Computer operates, display functional, CMOS backup battery drained,
Battery for mobile operation not functional, device boots.
Siemens software operational.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hessisch Lichtenau
18,422 km
Single-column hydraulic press with drawing cushion, hydraulic drawing press, deep drawing press, C-f
RÖCHERREP 100.01 SZ
Call
Condition: used, Single-column hydraulic press with draw cushion RÖCHER Type REP 100.01 SZ
Hydraulic deep-drawing press
Machine No. 15.499 Year of manufacture 2003
Pressing force: 100 tons
Ram stroke: 500 mm
Throat depth: 370 mm
Installation height: 600 mm
Table surface: 850 x 700 mm with a drop-through hole Ø 150 mm
Ram surface: 700 x 600 mm
Ram ejector force: 16 tons (160 kN)
Ram ejector stroke: 100 mm
Ram ejector with internal thread M24 x 1.5 mm
Draw cushion force: 40 tons (400 kN)
Draw cushion stroke: 200 mm
Draw cushion area: 530 x 530 mm
Pressure holding time: 0 to 90 sec.
Table height above floor: 910 mm
Hydraulic operating pressure: max. 300 bar
Hydraulic tank capacity: 700 liters
Approach speed (rapid traverse): approx. 400 mm/sec.
Pressing speed up to 23.8 tons (238 kN): 5 to 68 mm/sec.
Pressing speed up to 100 tons (1000 kN): 5 to 16 mm/sec.
Return speed: 50 to 400 mm/sec.
Nwjdpfxoyupuls Af Sol
Main pump drive power: 18.5 kW
Auxiliary pump drive power: 4 kW
Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz (63 Amps)
- Operation and programming via PC 670 touch panel, keyboard and mouse
- Machine control via SIEMENS S7-300 PLC system
- Ram stroke and press force programmable via control system
- Draw cushion with drawing and ejector function
- Draw cushion force infinitely adjustable
- Ram and draw cushion equipped with direct linear measurement system
- Draw cushion can be moved in and out under the press area, for punching work using the drop-through hole
- Floor-level installation, draw cushion does not penetrate the floor
- Pressure and stroke cutoff
- Fixed stop with indirect measurement system
- Pressure holding time infinitely programmable
- Table with holes for the draw cushion ram rods
- Ram with ejector
- Knock-out damping
- Stroke triggering via two-hand operation, foot switch, hand lever and push button on the control panel
- LEUZE light barrier as reach-in protection for safety operation
- Front mirror columns on the press table can be shifted laterally
- Electrical control cabinet mounted on machine frame
- Hydraulic oil cooler with fan motor (oil-air cooling)
- Manual central lubrication pump
- 2x hose connections for tool tempering or cooling at the ram
- Piece counter in the control system
- 306 read operating hours
- Operating manual, hydraulic diagram, and electrical diagram available
Space requirements (L x W x H): 3100 x 1800 x 4160 mm
Weight: approx. 13 tons
Very good condition, as new
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Perriers-sur-Andelle
18,963 km
1 fermentation chamber for 4 trolleys
BongardBFC
Call
Condition: used, -Controlled fermentation chamber:
-Dimensions: 1150x3750x2225 mm
-External chamber width: 1,150 mm
-External chamber depth: 3,750 mm
-Type of fermentation chamber: BFC
-Trolley dimensions: 600 x 800 (overall 670x825)
-Number of trolleys: 4
-Usable chamber depth: 3,600 mm
-Usable cell width: 1,000 mm
-Door frame type: Single door 1,000 mm
-Evaporator side: Left
-Control panel: OPTICOM
-Electrical connection BFC: P6: 400-440V / 3PH + N + PE / 50-60Hz
-Tunnel-type chamber: No
-Year of manufacture: 12/2014
Nwedpfeyman Tox Af Sel
-Refurbished equipment: Equipment is prepared upon order. Lead and return times are agreed at that moment (please request the price after refurbishment).
-Automatic fermentation cycle management
Hnedcvxtveyman Tjbsk
-Temperature management
-Manual and automatic mode
-30 programmable cycles
-Automatic end-of-cycle date management
-Fault management
-Smooth keyboard, scratch-resistant finish.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Dargaville
560 km
Throughfeed Borer and Router CNC
MorbidelliUniflex HP
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, workpiece length (max.): 3,000 mm, workpiece width (max.): 1,300 mm, workpiece height (max.): 80 mm, We offer this very good Morbidelli Uniflex HP Throughfeed Borer and Router CNC, year of construction 2016.
Manufacturer: Morbidelli
Model: Uniflex HP
Year of manufacture: 2016
Condition: very good
Category ID: 2074
Type ID: 151
Machine type: Throughfeed Borer and Router CNC
The Morbidelli UNIFLEX HP is a high-performance CNC drilling and routing centre designed for precision panel processing in furniture and cabinet manufacturing. It allows drilling on multiple faces of a panel and routing operations with high accuracy while minimizing setup time through automated clamping and CNC control.
Key Features
• 6-side panel drilling capability with upper and lower machining heads
• Up to 134 independent spindles for high production throughput
• RO.AX rotoaxial spindle technology ensuring zero backlash and extremely accurate drilling
• Dual independent clamps eliminate machine setup time and allow simultaneous operations
• Ability to process two overlapped panels simultaneously
• Integrated saw blade in X-axis for panel cutting operations
• Heavy-duty welded O-frame structure for maximum rigidity and precision
• CNC controlled panel movement with brushless motors and ball screws
• Xylog Plus 2 CNC software with PC interface
Drilling System
• 96 vertical drilling spindles (48 upper + 48 lower)
• Horizontal drilling spindles:
o 8 + 8 in X direction
o 4 + 2 in Y direction
• Maximum spindle speed: 6,000 rpm
• Integrated X-axis saw blade:
o Diameter: 125 mm
o Speed: 7,500 rpm
Njdpfx Aoyr Ugujf Sjwl
CNC Control & Software
• Industrial PC with Windows operating system
• 17" colour display and keyboard interface
• Xylog Plus 2 programming software
• Programming options:
Parametric programming
• DXF and ASCII file import support
• Simulation and optimisation of drilling cycles
Panel Capacity
• Panel length: 250 – 3000 mm
• Panel width: 70 – 1300 mm
• Panel thickness: 10 – 80 mm
• Maximum panel weight: 100 kg
Axis Speeds
• X axis: 120 m/min
• Y axis: 35 m/min
• Z axis: 30 m/min
Machine Requirements
• Compressed air: 6.5 bar
• Average air consumption: 500 Nl/min
• Dust extraction airflow:
o Upper head: 5000 m³/h
o Lower head: 2250 m³/h
Additional Equipment Included
• Panel length measuring device
• Electrical cabinet with air conditioning
• Manual loading and unloading stations with cross belts
If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
18,654 km
TESA Scan 52
TESAScan 52
Call
Year of construction: 2010, condition: ready for operation (used), This 3-axis TESA Scan 52 was manufactured in 2010. It features a diameter measuring range of 0.5 - 52 mm and a maximum workpiece length of approximately 300 mm. The machine is equipped for dynamic display of measurement results and non-contact optical measurement, making it suitable for both static and dynamic measurements. If you are looking to get high-quality optical measurement capabilities, consider the TESA Scan 52 optical measurement machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details.
- Diameter Measuring Range: 0.5 - 52 mm- Max. Workpiece Length: approx. 300 mm- Max. Part Weight: 4 kg- Voltage / Electrical Data: 24 VDC / 5 A- Special Features: Dynamic display of measurement results, non-contact optical measurement, fast measurement without complex programming, suitable for static and dynamic measurements, Reflex Click- Evaluation Capabilities: Diameter, length, angle, form and position tolerances, simple thread measurement, testing of steps, shoulders, and contours- Scope of Delivery / Included Items: TESA Scan 52, centering points, ER32 collet set, monitor, computer/keyboard and mouse, operating/programming manual- Maintenance & Calibration: Last successfully calibrated on 15.02.2023
Nodpfx Aoz E H Dzsf Sewl
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Sevilla
19,639 km
Automatic multi-ply cutting machine
InvestronicaCV040/070
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: CC41011401EJ, working width: 2,000 mm, cutting width (max.): 2,000 mm, cutting height (max.): 70 mm, Investronica CV040/070 automatic multi-ply cutting system, built February
2003 in Madrid. In working order.
TECHNICAL DATA
Manufacturer: Investronica Sistemas, Madrid (Spain)
Model: CV040/070
Identification: LOOCC4.100V000.B0
Serial number: CC41011401EJ
Date of manufacture: February 2003
Useful cutting width: 2,000 mm
Cutting height: 70 mm compressed fabric
Cutting window: 2,200 mm, continuous length with conveyor belt
Vacuum system: high-efficiency vacuum generation, integrated module
Feed: automatic advance system
Sharpening: automatic blade sharpener on the cutting head
Blade speed: variable control
Table: evacuation table with conveyor belt
Approximate weight: 3,000 - 4,000 kg, to be confirmed on dismantling
EQUIPMENT INCLUDED
1. Investronica CV040/070 automatic cutting table with cutting head, blade
sharpener, integrated vacuum module and evacuation table with conveyor
belt.
2. Control station built into the machine, with monitor, keyboard and
computer.
Nedpfxez Atvuo Af Sowl
3. Investronica P2000 pattern plotter.
The machine is installed and running in Seville. It can be seen and tested
in operation by appointment.
Machine owned by the seller, free of encumbrances.
We make it easier for you to find: "keyboards"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
This may be of interest to you





































































































































































































































