Used Waste Shredder for sale (3,792)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 20,000 h, warranty duration: 24 months, rotor diameter: 500 mm, rotational speed (max.): 165 rpm, year of last overhaul: 2024, MAQUINA COMPLETAMENTE RECONSTRUIDA // MACHINE FULLY REFURBISHED Bdedpfx Aog D Ulljdrod Longitud de entrada // Intake length: 1250 mm Anchura de entrada // Intake width: 2962 mm Longitud de rotor // Rotor length: 2962 mm diam. rotor // rotor diam.: 500 mm nº de rotores // nº of rotors: 2 off n.º de cuchillas // n. of knives: 2x27 (80x80) velocidad del rotor 1 // rotor 1 speed: 95 rpm velocidad del rotor 2 // rotor 2 speed: 75 rpm potencia motor 1 // main motor 1 power: 75 kW potencia motor 2 // main motor 2 power: 55 kW voltaje // voltage: 400 V frecuencia // frequency: 50 Hz Peso de la máquina // machine weight: 16000 kg * Máquina completamente reconstruida (rotor y contracuchilla completamente recargado); 1 año de garantía ó 2000h, lo que antes suceda * Incluye: - Soporte de máquina - NUEVO - Tolva de alimentación - NUEVO - Cuadro de control eléctrico - NUEVO - Planos de implantación disponibles - Manual de instrucciones & esquemas eléctricos Includes: - Machine fully refurbished (included complete hard facing of rotor); 1 year guarantee or 2000h, whatever happens first - Machine specially designed for shredding of plastic waste. - Electric control pannel - NEW - Steel support for the machine - NEW - Infeed funnel for the machine - NEW - Dimmensional drawings available in Acad for the machine - Operation & maintennance mannuals available

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 012016, overall weight: 4,000 kg, rotor diameter: 370 mm, number of blades: 30, total length: 3,075 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, rotor length: 1,300 mm, rotor width: 370 mm, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), rotational speed (max.): 120 rpm, hopper volume: 3,000 l, year of last overhaul: 2019, sieve perforation: 30 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, input voltage: 400 V, blade width: 40 mm, Intake length: 1450 mm Intake width & rotor length: 1300 mm ᴓ rotor: 370 mm nº of cutters: 30 un (40x40 mm) Rotor speed: 118 rpm Motor: 22 kW Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz ᴓ screen: 30 mm Machine weight: 4000 kg Machine fully refurbished (as new) and ready to operate SCOPE OF SUPPLY INCLUDES: - 500 mm high steel frame - 1000 mm infeed hopper Bsdpfx Ajzguw Isdredd - 2500 mm long evacuation belt conveyor including magnetic drum - Electric control pannel - Internal electric cabling between the electric control pannel and the shredder

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, PALLET CRUSHING LINE : 2 Shredder 2 conveyors with magnetic drum for nail removal. Used only 200 hours AMIS shredder and 30 hours RUBUST shredder. Like a new and good price. Bdodpfszdq E Nsx Adrod

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), We offer for sale a high-quality ROBUST SD 60 industrial shredder, designed for efficient processing of wood waste, offcuts, and production residues. The machine is a modern unit (year 2024) and represents a reliable solution for recycling and size reduction in woodworking operations. Key Features & Benefits Manufacturer: ROBUST d.o.o. Model: SD 60 Year of manufacture: 2024 Universal shredder for wood waste and industrial materials Compact design with high performance Robust construction for continuous operation Adjustable output size via screen system Technical Specifications Rotor & Cutting System Rotor diameter: 260 mm Rotor working length: 549 mm Rotor speed: 80–120 rpm Number of knives: 14 pcs Material Input Infeed opening: approx. 939 × 567 mm Infeed hopper volume: approx. 0.4 m³ Output & Processing Screen size: 30 mm Output capacity: approx. 500 kg/h (beech offcuts) (depending on material type and screen size) Drive & Power Main motor power: 15 / 18.5 kW Hydraulic motor: 0.75 kW Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Required fusing: min. 32 A Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions: approx. 1.88 × 1.12 × 1.67 m Weight: approx. 1,250 kg Condition & Equipment Condition: Good Modern machine (2024) Applications Wood waste processing Chips and offcuts shredding Recycling of production residues Suitable for joinery workshops and industrial plants Machine available immediately Bdodpfszgtnlex Adred

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, We offer for sale a high-quality UNTHA LR 1000 industrial wood shredder, in almost new condition, having been used only for approximately 1 hour of testing operation. This machine is a reliable and efficient solution for processing wood waste such as offcuts and solid wood materials, delivering consistent output size and excellent performance. Key Features & Benefits Condition: Practically new – only test run (~1 hour) Brand: UNTHA (Austria – premium shredding technology) Model: LR 1000 Robust industrial design for long-term operation High throughput capacity: approx. 600–700 kg/h (beech offcuts) Uniform output size: approx. 40 mm (30 mm screen installed) Ideal for woodworking companies, carpentry shops, and recycling operations Technical Specifications Material Input Max. input size: approx. 600 × 120 × 55 mm Feed system: tipping box approx. 1.0 m³ Moisture content: < 11% Metal content: not allowed Machine Performance Main drive: 2 × 18.5 kW Hydraulic power: 1.1 kW Rotor speed: 98 rpm Throughput: approx. 600–700 kg/h Cutting System Rotor diameter: 300 mm Number of knives: 27 pcs Cutting system: UNTHA cutter system Bodjzgr Htepfx Adrjdd Screen size: 30 mm Electrical & Control Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Control system: Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 (CPU 1214) Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions: approx. 1,704 × 1,863 × 1,630 mm Infeed opening: 1,000 × 1,050 mm Total weight: approx. 2,400 kg Included Equipment 45° machine configuration (improved feeding of bulky material) Horizontal discharge screw conveyor (closed design) Full bin indicator with automatic stop Machine support legs (~100 mm) External interface contact

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, DRUM CHIPPER BRUKS 602 CS opening size: 540 x 300 mm Drum diameter 600 mm Motor 26 kwh Bodpfozdpb Nox Adrjdd Capacity 20 m3 of chips/hour. Good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 4 h, functionality: fully functional, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), overall weight: 1,200 kg, total length: 1,750 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 1,640 mm, working width: 630 mm, input voltage: 400 V, control cabinet height: 200 mm, control cabinet length: 600 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, number of blades: 15, rotational speed (max.): 100 rpm, rotor diameter: 260 mm, rotor width: 630 mm, sieve perforation: 15 mm, type of input current: AC, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: documentation/manual, Shredder, wood shredder, chipper, MHR630 ecoline The MHR ecoline series comprises robust and energy-efficient wood shredding machines designed for reliable continuous operation in commercial environments. These plug-and-play shredders offer high performance, low energy consumption, and excellent value for money. This makes them ideally suited for craft businesses, recycling companies, and woodworking operations looking for an economical yet powerful solution. The machines are manufactured in our factory in Germany and sold directly. Advantages: - Continuous, uniform shredding process - High performance with low energy consumption - Robust design - Larger feed opening - Excellent value for money - Plug-and-play (5-pole CEE plug, 400V, 32A three-phase) - Siemens PLC controlled Bjdszgiv Sopfx Adrsdd - MHR630 ecoline Rößler shredder – "Made in Germany"

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: OP-2013-019*002, total length: 2,730 mm, total height: 3,192 mm, overall weight: 3,100 kg, total width: 1,752 mm, This is a two-rotor, slow-speed shredder from the manufacturer Automatica s.r.o., equipped with a new electric motor and a Nord gearbox. Unfortunately, the machine has a rotor shaft defect, but it is repairable. Bodpfjzgf R Ssx Adredd It includes new stator and rotor blades. New electrical wiring, including a switchboard. Control via PLC, see photo. The shredder is designed for shredding wood, plastic, cardboard, etc.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, Single-rotor shredder with a push floor Rotor width: 1400 mm Motor: 55 kW Bsdpszgd Rdjfx Adrsdd

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, Industrial WEIMA extraction and briquetting setup removed from a working environment. Used from new by the same company and regularly serviced/maintained. Includes: WEIMA TH 520 extraction/filter unit WEIMA WL8 shredder Briquette press Blower system Control cabinet Associated ducting/pipework Model: TH 520 Year: 06/2010 400V 3 Phase 7.5kW 50Hz Weight: approx 1.2 tonne Joinery workshops Furniture manufacturing MDF/wood waste processing Recycling operations Biomass fuel production System is currently operational and can be demonstrated working. Buyer responsible for removal/transport. Located: South Wales Message for more details, viewing or video walkthrough. Bjdszgclajpfx Adrsdd Open to offers

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, The BTS-MF450HD special waste baler is the ideal baler for compacting difficult materials such as PET bottles, food cans and metal containers, big bags, plastic canisters and plastic packaging, but also scrap tyres and car bumpers can be reduced to a minimum of volume with the baler. The special baling press impresses with its ease of use, safe operation and its spacious filling chamber, it is ideal for medium to large amounts of material. By baling these valuable and recyclable materials you achieve a volume reduction of up to 90%, a significant saving on your disposal costs and you properly return the material back into the recycling cycle. Pressing force: 30 Ton Bale weight: up to 450 kg (material depending) Bale size: 1000 H (var.) x 1200 W x 800 D mm Machine size: 3343 H x 1781 W x 1196 D mm Machine weight: 1600 kg Transport height: 2300 mm Loading aperture: 1200 W x 680 H mm Cycle times: 40 seconds Motor: 5.5 kW 16 Amp Power supply: 380 - 400 V (3 phase) Noise level: 68 dB Extra-long dual cylinders for even and early compaction of the material User-friendly lever control Bale kicker for easy eject the bales Extra retainer for reducing the material spring back Reel holder for 4 rolls of strapping A quality product “Made in Europe” Suitable for compacting PET bottles Food cans and sheet metal containers Canisters and plastic containers / packaging Scrap tyres and car bumpers Big bags Bodpfx Aovug Dyedrodd Cardboard and plastic film / foils Other difficult valuable materials Optional extras Machine colour RAL PLC auto compaction cycles with bale full light and E-stop with locking key Sliding top door Strapping rolls / bale wire Motor 11 kW 32 Amp Demo-Video shows BTS-MF550HD Special Waste Baler. Can Baler, Can Waste Baler, PET Baler, PET Compactor, Tyre Baler, Tire Baler, Scrap Tyre Baler, Scrap Tire Baler, Tyre Compactor, Tire Compactor, Can Baler, Waste Baler, Waste Compactor, Cardboard Baler, Film Baler, Foil Baler, Packaging Plastic Film Foil, Bailer, Baling Press, Garbage Press, Trash Compactor, Baling Compactor, Paper Press, Waste Paper Press, Cardboard Press, Cardboard Compactor, Foil Press, Paper Baling Press, Waste Baler, Residual Waste Compactor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 5,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 900, power: 3 kW (4.08 HP), Description Type: EH 400/1 Serial number: 900 Year of manufacture: 2004 Voltage/frequency: 400 V/50 Hz Bdodpfozgblrex Adrsd Rated power: 3 kW Boc Hpyfijw Niuho Dewt CE certified: Yes Device description: Industrial shredder or crusher (shredder/granulator). Notable features in the pictures: System with rotating blades (shredding unit) on a 2 mm shaft 3 kW SEW motor and reduction gear 8 mm screen (the screen is marked ‘8 mm screen’) – indicates the size of the output particles Rollable, transportable design Material discharge container and lower motor system Machines of this type are generally used to shred the following materials: Plastic Rubber Wood Light metal shavings Electronic scrap

Condition: used, Double-shaft shredder Bodpfszddq Tex Adrsdd Drive 37.50 KW

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, Mercodor Shredder ZM 44 with a cutting area of 600x380 m with 7.5 KW drive, knife assembly 19 mm, 3 hooks. Bedpfsvupbzox Adredd

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, machine/vehicle number: Mercodor ZM 60, torque: 15,000 Nm, power: 30 kW (40.79 HP), rotor width: 600 mm, Mercodor twin-shaft shredder ZM 60 with a cutting chamber of 1200x700 mm. Drive system consists of two planetary gearboxes, each with a torque of up to 15,000 Nm. The blade configuration can vary, e.g., 40 mm with 3 hooks or 19 mm with 25 hooks; different materials can also be used. Bodpfoiv Srljx Adrjdd The machine is equipped with dirt plates to protect the seals and bearings from contamination.

Condition: good (used), HSM ProfiPack P425 Cardboard Shredder This machine produces filling material from cardboard waste. Made in Germany. Bdjdozdawiopfx Adrsd In like-new condition, the machine is ready for production. Description: This high-performance filling material machine processes multiple layers of cardboard into padding mats or filling material, depending on your needs. The cardboard is simultaneously scored and profiled, creating a flexible mat of the desired width. The machine is equipped with casters for easy relocation. Advantages: – Hardened cutting rollers made of solid steel – Strong and efficient drive suitable for continuous operation – Adjustable material feed speed – Adjustable output material volume – Infinitely variable working width adjustment with a scale allowing for cutting filler material to any size – Intuitive operation via a durable control panel with LED messages – Integrated turbo function prevents blockages – Safe operation thanks to a safety switch – Equipped with wheels with brakes – Strong drive enabling cutting of 2-3 sheets of cardboard – Weight: 175 kg – Dimensions (H x L x W): 1040 x 570 x 770 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number: 7924 TECHNICAL DATA hopper top opening (L/W): 500x600 mm hopper length: 2070 mm shaft width: 550 mm motor: 55 kW number of knives: 4 pcs outlet for shredded wood: rectangular 560/360 mm dimensions (L/W/H): 3950x1520x2820 mm weight approx.: 2500 kg – drum chipper – 4 knives on the shaft Bdjdpfx Adszcvhujrod – additional built-in fan for chip discharge – condition: very good – used chipper Net price: 23,900 PLN Net price: 5,690 EUR Net price calculated at the exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, SCHORR RR200THX – Professional Wood Chipper for Branches up to 200 mm ✅ New & In Stock ✅ Shipping Available ✅ Self-Feeding The SCHORR RR200THX is a powerful drum wood chipper designed for professional use. It easily processes branches and trunk sections up to 200 mm in diameter and impresses with its robust construction, high throughput, and user-friendly operation. Equipped with a 25 HP petrol engine, this chipper delivers ample power for daily tasks in gardening, landscaping, and forestry. The electric start (e-starter) ensures comfortable and reliable startup—even in cold temperatures. The self-feeding cutting system, featuring 2 blades and 1 counter-blade made of hardened steel, guarantees a clean chipping result and consistent material flow. The large feed opening allows for quick and safe material input, even with heavily branched wood. The discharge chute is rotatable 360°, allowing you to direct the wood chips precisely—into piles, trailers, or big bags. Advantages - Self-feeding: No manual pushing required - E-starter: Convenient push-button starting - Robust cutting system: Hardened steel blades for long service life - Heavy-duty steel frame: Stable, torsion-resistant, and durable - 360° discharge chute: Flexible direction of chip output - Easy maintenance: Simple access to blades, filters, and oil Bdodpfx Adjxu I T Ejrsd - Mobile: Drawbar with parking brake for secure stationary placement and transport Technical Data Manufacturer: SCHORR Model: RR200THX Drive type: V-belt Max. branch thickness: 200 mm Chipping type: Drum, self-feeding Number of blades: 2 + 1 counter-blade Weight: 255 kg Overall length: 2819 mm Overall width: 1217 mm Overall height: 1550 mm Discharge chute angle: 360° Engine power: 19 kW / 25 HP Displacement: 764 cc Starting system: E-starter The RR200THX is built for long-term use. All components are easily accessible, allowing maintenance to be carried out quickly. Spare parts are available from stock at any time. Upon request, we offer technical service and repairs in our own workshop or directly at your site. Financing Leasing or installment payment available—please contact us for details.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, ✅ New & in stock ✅ Up to 150mm branch thickness ✅ Shipping possible SCHORR WOOD CHIPPER 150MM BRANCH THICKNESS RR150THX Powerful wood chipper for branches up to 15cm in diameter. Extremely robust and compact. -- 420 cc petrol engine with 12.4 HP -- Self-feeding no additional pressure necessary -- 360° ejection -- With drawbar -- High user-friendliness -- Extremely robust and reliable EQUIPMENT / FEATURES POWERFUL MOTOR Equipped with a 420 cubic meter petrol engine, the RR150THX wood chipper offers outstanding performance that effortlessly handles even the most demanding tasks. The engine is started conveniently via the electric starter or the cable pull. The power of the engine is transmitted to the centrifugal clutch via the V-belts, ensuring a consistently high power output. The engine also has a low oil sensor, which switches the engine off if the oil level is too low to prevent serious consequential damage. HIGH PROCESSING CAPACITY With the ability to shred branches up to 15 cm in diameter, our shredder enables efficient and versatile processing of suitable wood stocks. Thanks to the large opening of the feed hopper, optimum and convenient feeding of the material is guaranteed. The high-quality workmanship and the use of hard-wearing materials ensure a long service life for the shredder, even with intensive use. EFFICIENT CUTTING SYSTEM Bdsdpfot Ivl Asx Adrjd The blades rotate at a speed of up to 2000 revolutions per minute, which ensures fast and efficient shredding of the material and reduces working time. The blades are made of high-strength steel and are specially designed for the shredder's demanding tasks. EASY MAINTENANCE Access to key components is designed to be particularly user-friendly so that maintenance work can be carried out quickly and easily, minimizing both operating costs and downtime. HIGH MOBILITY Thanks to the integrated drawbar and wheels, the chipper can be moved and positioned effortlessly around your site, making handling, transportation and storage much easier. Technical data Manufacturer (abbreviation): SCHORR Type designation of the manufacturer: RR150THX Drive type: V-belt 17x1255La Max. Branch thickness: 150mm Chipping type: Drum, self-feeding Number of blades: 2 + 1 counter blade Own weight: 255kg Basic dimensions Total length: 2700mm Total width: 1218mm Total height: 1424mm Ejection angle: 360º Engine capacity Displacement: 420ccm Power max: 9,1kW / 12,4PS Starter: Reversing starter Our expert team will be happy to answer any questions you may have about the SCHORR HOLZHÄCKSLER 150MM ASTSTÄRKE RR100THX. We look forward to hearing from you and assisting you with advice. Are the purchase costs for a wood chipper too high for you? No problem, we offer leasing as an attractive financing option. If you have any questions about our leasing offers, which you can take advantage of, please contact us.

Condition: reconditioned (used), - Shredder, Komptech Terminator 5000E model - 200 kW - with control cabinet - new blades installed - service and repairs carried out - newly painted - test run performed Bdedpszfgq Dsfx Adrjd

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 4 h, functionality: fully functional, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), overall weight: 1,250 kg, total length: 1,750 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 1,640 mm, working width: 630 mm, input voltage: 400 V, control cabinet height: 200 mm, control cabinet length: 600 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, number of blades: 30, rotational speed (max.): 100 rpm, rotor diameter: 260 mm, rotor width: 630 mm, sieve perforation: 15 mm, type of input current: AC, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hacker waste material shredder, wood shredder, chipper, shredder MHR630 proline The MHR proline series comprises robust and energy-efficient wood shredding machines designed for reliable continuous operation in commercial environments. These ready-to-connect shredders offer high performance, low energy consumption, and excellent value for money. This makes them ideally suited for craft businesses, recycling companies, and industrial operations seeking an economical yet powerful solution. The machines are manufactured in our factory in Germany and sold directly. Advantages: - Continuous, uniform shredding process - High performance with low energy consumption - 2 knife rows for increased throughput - Robust construction - Larger feed opening - Excellent value for money Bedpfx Adjzfawkersdd - Ready to connect - Siemens PLC controlled - MHR630 proline Rößler waste material shredder – “Made in Germany”

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7260 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Loading hopper inlet: 870x730 mm - Rotor working width: 710 mm - Main motor: 18.5 kW - Pump motor: 0.75 kW - Number of knives: 19 pcs - Knife dimensions: 75x40 mm - Screen: 15 mm - Pressing drawer - Electric auto-reverse - Outlet for shredded wood: Ø 250 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2350x1400x1670 mm - Weight: 1360 kg ADVANTAGES Bjdpezcd H Eofx Adredd – Pressing drawer – Very good condition – Used wood chipper Net price: 32,900 PLN Net price: 7,830 EUR (based on exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with larger exchange rate fluctuations)

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, The RS-9 shredder has been specially designed for effective processing of various types of papers, taking into account the specifications of the punching machine it will cooperate with. The shredder enables the quick and safe shredding of paper directly received from the die-cutting machine for easy transport via a conveyor system to the baler. Bodpfx Adoiklxbersdd Our machine is not only easy to operate but also economical to maintain. It features advanced Siemens control that protects against overload. Additionally, the frequency converter ensures smooth start-up and precise motor control. We also design waste disposal systems from multiple punching machines to one shredder, allowing for fast and maintenance-free material packing into a baler. Feel free to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7069 TECHNICAL DATA - Inlet width: 400mm - Inlet height: 150mm - Shaft width: 450mm - Shaft diameter: 550mm - Number of knives: 2 pcs - 3 toothed feed rollers from the top and bottom, 2×2.2kW - Electric auto-reverse - Reverse mode - Belt conveyor - Conveyor length: 5100mm - Feed belt width: 400mm - Main motor: 30kW - Chipper dimensions (L/W/H): 2600x1500x1530mm - Overall conveyor dimensions (L/W/H): 5200x560x910mm - Weight approx.: 3000kg – with belt conveyor – electric auto-reverse (adjustable) – reverse mode – used chipper, in very good condition Bedpszccdpjfx Adrjdd Net price: 68,900 PLN Net price: 16,400 EUR (based on exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number: 7649 TECHNICAL DATA Infeed width: 900mm Infeed height: 300mm Shaft width: 1030mm Bdodpfxszcby Ns Adred Shaft diameter: 700mm Knife length: 1030mm Number of knives: 3 pcs Screen dimensions: 70x70mm Bottom: 2 toothed feed rollers Bottom roller motor: 7.5kW Top: 2 toothed feed rollers Top roller motor: 7.5kW Belt conveyor Redler chain conveyor 5600mm + 10600mm 2.2kW Infeed belt width: 800mm Main motor: 90kW Reverse operation Total machine dimensions (L/W/H): 3300x3100x1700mm Shredder base dimensions: 3300x2080x1940mm Feeder / redler dimensions (L/W/H): 5600x900x1000mm + 10600x1050x1600mm Base dimensions for infeed belt: 5100x1300x2520mm Total weight approx.: 16000kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – Redler chain conveyor equipped with scrapers – Reverse operation – DTR technical documentation – Used shredder in very good condition Net price: 219,900 PLN Net price: EUR 52,350 (at EUR 4.2 exchange rate) (Prices may vary with significant fluctuations)