Used Kasto Kastossb A 2 for sale (113)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1966, functionality: limited functionality, saw blade length: 450 mm, Manufacturer: KASTO Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG Model: UBS 240 A Gbodpez Hxu Isfx Ah Ejw Machine type: Automatic bandsaw Saw blade dimensions: 450 × 40 × 2 mm Mounting holes: Ø 8.5 mm Coolant: Tank capacity approx. 40 l emulsion Cutting pressure: Adjustable via setting screw Workpiece clamping: Machine and feed vice Operating modes: Single cut and automatic operation with quantity preselection

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3515 104 114, saw blade diameter: 350 mm, cutting range round steel at 45°: 100 mm, cutting range round steel at 90°: 100 mm, total length: 800 mm, total width: 1,250 mm, overall weight: 350 kg, cutting range square steel at 90°: 90 mm, The KASTOdisc U 10 is a robust semi-automatic vertical cold circular saw, suitable for precise metal cutting in workshops and medium series. Featuring two speeds and an adjustable feeder, it offers flexibility and high-quality cuts, while the pneumatic clamp stabilizes the material. Gjdpfxjwxcuzo Ah Eebw

Year of construction: 1991, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Technical Specifications Cutting height: 1310 mm Gooze: 1560 mm Cutting length: 6000 mm Saw motor power: 7.5 kW Gjdpov Tzqfjfx Ah Eebw Table capacity: 80 tons

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1981, cutting diameter 320 mm saw band length 4670 mm cutting width 580 mm total power requirement 7,4 kW weight of the machine ca. 3 t Sawing range, circular, max. 100 - 320 mm vertical, max. 100/100 x 320/460 mm Length of cut, min./max. 0 - 580 mm Distance from column to saw band, max. 690 mm Cutting speed, infinitely variable 16 - 160 m/min Dimensions of saw band, length x Ø approx. 4,670 x 38 mm Length of remaining pieces, automatic/single cut 100/10 mm Saw blade drive, approx. 4.4 kW Total electrical load, approx. 7.4 kW - 380 V - 50 Hz Weight, approx. 3,000 kg Gedpfxot Hwrno Ah Eebw Accessories / Special Features: * Infinitely variable speeds of saw blade motor via servo motor and STOEBER drive. Display of cutting speed on control panel. * Infinitely variable settings of sawing feed with display of the current cutting speed. * Workpiece counter: Number of workpieces can be preset. Selection switch for single cuts / multiple cuts. * Display for band tension and cutting feed. * Automatic motor-driven material feed, controlled by a positioning processor, Model PP 160, with input of the appropriate lengths using a roll conveyor approx. 1,500 mm, with enlargement approx. 2,000 mm. And with a stable roll conveyor for the exterior area, 3,500 mm. * Built-in chip conveyor with coolant device. * Built-on switch cabinet. Condition : Good. Machine can soon be inspected under power. Delivery : Ex stock, as inspected. Payment : Net, after conclusion of contract. Thank you for your interest. We have a selection of saws on stock. Please let us know your requirements.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 36,000 h, total height: 1,900 mm, overall weight: 2,700 kg, This KASTO KASTOflex F Circular Metal Saw was manufactured in 2009. It features a weight of 2700 kg, operates on 400 V, and includes an automatic feed, residue bunker, and coolant device. It supports mitre cuts and has a loading station with a 20-compartment chain magazine. The discharge side boasts a 5 m long apron conveyor with programmable discharge stations. Consider the opportunity to buy this KASTO KASTOflex F Circular Metal Saw. Contact us for more information. Additional equipment • Voltage: 400 V • With automatic feed • Residue bunker Gsdpfx Ahez Dth Rj Esbw • Coolant device • Mitre cut • Loading station, chain magazine with 20 compartments on the infeed side • Discharge sorting station, discharge side with 5 m long apron conveyor and programmable discharge stations on both sides • Minimum quantity lubrication • including 2x shelfs from Kasto Extra Information Shelves included Cutting ranges: 04/08 with saw blade 450 mm diameter Round Flat (W x H) Square (W x H) Cutting range 90° @ 150 200 × 100 140 x 140 mm Cutting range 45° x 80 × mm Cutting range 60° × 60 100 × 100 mm Minimum material height for flat material 8 mm Remnant length in automatic cycle at 90° 35 mm Remnant length in automatic cycle at 45° 95 mm Material support height 1,050 mm Features: Total connected load 8 kW Connected load coolant pump 0.1 kW Frequency-controlled drive (optional) 4 kW Cutting speed continuously variable 10 - 60 m/min Direct dimension input up to 9,999 mm Max. permissible material curvature 12 mm/6 m Feed length in one stroke at 90° 2,030 mm Feed length in one stroke at 45° approx. 1,970 mm Saw feed speed 16 - 520 mm/min Saw blade rapid return 2,000 mm/min Material feed speed 0 - 20 m/min Max. clamping force of material feed vise 12,500 N Max. clamping force of vertical vise 25,000 N Clamping force Reducible (option) Saw blade diameter, special flange Mounting hole according to DIN 8576 350 mm 40/4 x 11/63 mm Saw blade diameter Mounting hole according to DIN 8576 with intermediate ring 400, 450 mm 50/4 x 14/80 mmMachine also available without the shelving system. Dimensions Machine Depth 4800 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, KASTO circular saw, type: radial M6, year of manufacture 2012 In very good condition, like new. Barely used. Cutting range: Circular max: 90 mm Cutting speed: 26/53 m/min Gsdpfx Aewah E Ueh Eobw Saw blade: 315 x 2.5 x 32 mm Coolant system. Weight approx. 210 kg. Machine documentation available. For further information, see data sheets.

Year of construction: 2004, condition: good (used), A used, well-maintained double miter cold circular sawing machine from KASTO, model: “KASTOdisc A10” - Fully automatic operation - Single cut - Hydraulic clamping cylinders Godpekfvhksfx Ah Eobw - Central lubrication for saw guides - Coolant system - Documentation Saw blade diameter 350 mm Cutting range: Round 90°/45° 100/100 mm Square 90°/45° 100x100/100x100 mm Rectangle 90°/45° 170x100/130x100 Shortest remaining piece length in single cut at 90°: 30 mm Shortest remaining piece length in automatic operation at 90°: 260 mm Working height 950 mm Dimensions (W x D x H) 1530x1348x1890 mm Weight 980 kg Further technical data can be found in the PDF document. Technical data and dimensions: Subject to change.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Frietsch SAWMILL MACHINERY Purchase and sale of KASTO sawing machines Dear Sir or Madam, We buy, sell, overhaul, and refurbish KASTO sawing machines. For over 40 years, we have experience with KASTO sawing machines and have specialized in overhauling these machines. We can also handle KASTO controls! The machines are overhauled by qualified personnel according to KASTO factory standards. We also source KASTO sawing machines according to your requirements for machine overhauls. Excellent price-performance ratio through professional machine overhauls. Technical data KASTOtwin AE 3 Dimensions of standard machine Length 2,345 mm Width 2,240 mm Height max. 1,835 mm Total weight approx. 2,500 kg Total drive power 7.0 kW Drive power, sawing motor, frequency-controlled 4.0 kW Cutting range in mm approx.: Cutting range Ø 320 mm Cutting range, flat (W x H) 320 x 320 mm Smallest dimension, round Ø 10 mm Square, H x W 10 mm Material feed length, single max. 750 mm Multiple feed 9,999 mm Shortest section length 6 mm Smallest diameter to be sawn 10 mm Minimum remaining piece in single cut 15 mm Gbsdpfx Aegwaf Dsh Esw Shortest remaining piece length in automatic operation 100 mm Cutting speed, stepless 20 - 100 m/min Saw band dimensions Material support height 700 mm Cutting feed: stepless adjustment Material feed, ball screw Band tension Control system CompactControl Chip pressure regulation 20 to 60 bar Band slippage monitoring Coolant system

Condition: used, cutting diameter / mm saw band length / mm cutting width / mm Manufacturer: KASTO Type: SSB 260 VA Machine type: Fully automatic band saw Design: Hydraulic, automatic feed Cutting range (round): approx. 10–260 mm Cutting range (square): approx. 260 × 260 mm Minimum cut length: approx. 5 mm Automatic feed: approx. 600 mm Multiple feed: up to approx. 5,400 mm (depending on version) Cutting speed: approx. 15–125 m/min, infinitely variable Saw band length: approx. 4,115 mm Saw band width: approx. 38–41 mm (depending on version) Saw band thickness: approx. 1.0–1.3 mm Saw motor: approx. 4.0 kW Total connected load: approx. 6.5 kW Godjzu Dauspfx Ah Eebw Machine weight: approx. 2,000–2,200 kg Dimensions: approx. 2,160 × 2,080 × 2,015 mm (depending on version) SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND WITHOUT GUARANTEE – TECHNICAL DATA

Year of construction: 2003, condition: ready for operation (used), A fully automatic metal band saw Kasto with roller conveyors is available. Mitre min./max.: -45°/60°, max. cutting diameter: 260mm, max. cutting dimensions X/Y: 300mm/260mm, saw band dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2910mm/27mm/0.9mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1500mm/1850mm/1500mm, weight: approx. 900kg, control: Kasto BasicControl. Certain parts of the machine are defective. An on-site inspection is possible. Gbedsycwrhjpfx Ah Eew

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, cutting diameter 520 mm saw band length 7239 mm cutting range square 520 x 520 mm feed length 500 mm feed length 4500 mm cutting length min. 6 mm 10/100 mm cutting speed 20 - 130 m/min dimensions of saw-band 7239 x 50 x 1,3 mm Gjdpfx Ahjxfwd Ie Eobw weight of the machine ca. 4,2 t dimensions 2300 x 3420 x 2385 m Control MINIPOS 807 CNC control Minipos 807 Special accessories: - Coolant device - Chip conveyor - Removal roller conveyor - Standard jaws

Year of construction: 2004, condition: ready for operation (used), A fully automatic Kasto band saw system is available. Cutting range at 90°: round material: 530mm, square material: 530mm/530mm, flat material: 530mm/640mm, saw blade length: 7675mm, saw blade width: 54mm, saw blade thickness: 1.6mm, cutting speed: 120m/min. Overall system dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 5200mm/2700mm/2700mm, weight: approx. 6000kg. Including roller conveyors. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Gbodpfsv S E Edjx Ah Esw

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, cutting diameter 1060 mm saw band length 11.430 x 80 x 1,6 mm cutting width 1,6 mm Gbedpeyqr Utofx Ah Eow cutting range 1060x1260 mm Control CNC cutting speed 12-90 m/min power capacity 11 kW table load 20 t Cutting Length max. 6100 mm total power requirement 20 kW weight of the machine ca. 21,1 t Automatic feed length 2,100 - 6,100 mm The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1975, Product information "Kasto EBS 320 U bandsaw" Kasto EBS 320 U bandsaw Condition: Used Year of manufacture: 1975 Technical data: Cutting diameter: 320 mm Cutting range: 90° square: 320 x 320 mm 45° square: 180 x 180 mm 45° round: 180 mm Vice opening width: 320 mm Cutting speeds: 37 - 102, 4 stages Saw blade length: 575 x 50 x 2.5 mm Motor power: 4.5 kW Dimensions (W x D x H), approx.: 1670 x 750 x 1500 (bow above) Godpfszily Sex Ah Eobw Weight, approx.: 700 kg Equipment: - Coolant system with pump - 2 saw blades - Machine feet Inquiry item: Transportation costs will be provided in a separate offer.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, cutting height (max.): 1,060 mm, cutting width (max.): 1,060 mm, Bandsaw Kasto HBA 10×12 Year 2007 Cutting ranges: Cutting area round 1,060 mm Cutting area square 1,060 x 1,060 mm Cutting area flat 1,060 x 1,260 mm Clamping range 300 - 1,260 mm Smallest dimension to be sawn approx. Ø 300 mm Smallest cut-off length 10 mm Minimum offcut length single cut 20 mm Minimum offcut length in automatic mode 100 mm Gbsdpfxswk D Efe Ah Eew Maximum table load 50 tons Table travel 6100 mm Total drive power 20 kW Saw motor 11 kW Infinitely variable cutting speed at 50 and 60 Hz 12 - 90 m/min Automatic feed length single 2,100 mm Clamping force of machine vice 50,000 N Saw blade dimensions 11,430 x 80 x 1.6 mm Cutting feed: infinitely variable Material feed: hydraulic Material clamping: hydraulic Saw blade guide: carbide, replaceable Saw blade tensioning: hydraulic Saw blade cleaning: with easily replaceable brush, motor-driven The offer is aimed exclusively at traders within the meaning of §14 BGB (German Civil Code) No sale to private individuals

Condition: ready for operation (used), Offered for sale is a fully automatic KASTO vertical bandsaw. Round cutting capacity: 10mm-260mm, max. square cutting capacity X/Y: 260mm/260mm, min./max. cut-off length: 5mm/600mm, feed length: 600mm, min. remnant length: 10mm, max. cutting speed: 125m/min, saw blade dimensions X/Y/Z: 4115mm/41mm/1.3mm, control: KASTO minipos 807, weight: approx. 2200kg. Inspection by appointment is possible. Gbodpfozrzn Rjx Ah Ejw

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, machine/vehicle number: 6003106286, functionality: fully functional, Specifications Round cutting capacity at 90°: 280 mm Square cutting capacity: 280 x 280 mm Rectangular cutting capacity: 360 x 180 mm Blade speed: 20 to 105 m/min Motor power: 1.5 kW Blade length: 3,830 mm Blade width: 27 mm Blade thickness: 0.9 mm Cutting angle: 45° to 90° Workpiece clamping: hydraulic Saw feed: hydraulic Coolant system Power supply: 400V Gsdpfxo Ai Tpgo Ah Eebw This machine has been used exclusively for cutting plastic materials and has never been used for cutting metal. Can be seen in operation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, machine/vehicle number: 113307651086088, functionality: fully functional, cutting height (max.): 260 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, saw band length: 4,115 mm, saw band width: 38 mm, The Kasto SSB 260 VA is a fully automatic bandsaw machine designed for precise serial cuts of solid material, pipes, and profiles. It stands out for its compact design and high cutting accuracy. The machine features hydraulic workpiece clamping, automatic feed, and a coolant system. Additionally, a chip conveyor is integrated to increase efficiency. Cutting range round: 10 – 260 mm Cutting range square: 260 x 260 mm Smallest cut-off length: 5 mm Single feed: 600 mm Multiple feed: max. 5,400 mm Cutting speed: 15 – 125 m/min (stepless) Gedpfxjwqw Tvs Ah Esbw Saw blade dimensions: 4,115 x 38 x 1.3 mm Drive power: 4 / 6.5 kW Machine weight: 2,110 kg Machine dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 2,160 x 2,080 x 2,015 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, Manufacturer: KASTO Type: KASTOtec A4 Year of construction: 2001 Specifications: Metric Metric US Standard Sawing capacity round 90 430 Sawing capacity flat 90 430 x 430 mm Feed range 0 - 600 mm Multi-feed range 0 - 9999 mm Min, saw length 35 mm Max. Sawing speed 12 - 120 Gsdpfx Ahsu R R Avs Ejbw Saw blade dimensions 6830 x 41 x 1.3 mm Saw power 7.5 kW Dimensions (estimate) length 4800 mm width 2200 mm Height 2200 mm weight 5200 kg Please note: The information on this page is given in good faith and to the best of our knowledge, and where possible, has been obtained from the manufacturer, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute a representation or contract and we recommend that you check all relevant details.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, KASTOtec AC 4 Cutting Capacity Round: 430 mm Cutting Capacity Square H x W: 430 x 430 mm Cutting Capacity Flat H x W: 430 x 430 mm Clamping Range: 0 – 430 mm Smallest Workpiece Dimension: 10 x 10 mm Minimum Cut-off Length: 6 mm Shortest Remainder Length in Automatic Operation (only for geometrically flawless surfaces): 35 mm Shortest Remainder Length in Single Cut: 10 mm Dimensions and Weights: Length approx.: 2,140 mm Width incl. chip conveyor: 4,610 mm Height (saw frame lowered) approx.: 2,195 mm Height (saw frame at highest position) approx.: 2,410 mm Material Support Height: 700 mm Total Weight: 4,300 kg Year of Manufacture: 2003 Performance Data: Total Connected Load: 25 kW Saw Motor Power: 15 kW Drive Power at Flywheel: 14 kW Cutting Speed—stepless, 50/60 Hz version: 12 - 120 m/min Automatic Material Feed Length Single: 600 mm Saw Blade Dimensions: 6,830 x 41 x 1.3 mm Coolant Tank Capacity: 150 l KASTOtec AC 4 Fully hydraulic high-performance band saw in heavy-duty design Suitable for cutting round, square, flat material as well as tubes and profiles in all grades, especially for tool steels and difficult-to-machine materials such as titanium, Hastelloy, Inconel, etc. Machine Base Torsion-resistant welded construction Saw Unit of steel-mineral composite construction Godpfx Aoy Dckmeh Eobw Saw Unit Guidance High-performance sawing technology requires backlash-free and low-maintenance guidance systems. Two vertical square guide columns, one linear guide unit with backlash-free set carriages, as well as two preloaded and adjustable rollers on a guide rail ensure high rigidity and cutting accuracy. Greater machining performance, shorter cutting times, higher blade life, and maintenance-free guide systems with high availability characterize the new KASTOtec. Saw Blade Guidance Side guides by hydraulically preloaded carbide slide guides with quick lift feature for fast blade changes. Back guide by oscillating carbide slide guides. Automatic adjustment of the movable blade guide according to the width of the material to be cut. Material Lift Device After cutting in automatic cycle, the workpiece is moved approx. 2 mm away from the blade on the feed side using the material lift device while clamped (increases blade life). Options for the Machine - Carbide package - Coolant monitoring - Blade tracking - Speed monitoring - Machine lamp - Roller conveyor - CNC control - Special chip conveyor - Carbide package Discharge Roller Conveyor for the KASTOtec AC 4 available in stock, dimensions: 1200 mm long, 500 mm support width, 6 transport rollers

Condition: used, Technical details: cutting diameter: 260 mm saw band length: 4310 mm saw band width: 27 mm cutting range 90 degrees: round: 260 mm Gbedpfsy Dc N Asx Ah Eew cutting range 90 degrees: square: 400 mm band speed: 17 - 110 m/min electrical connection: 400/50 V / Hz. total power requirement: 4 kW machine weight approx.: 1,22 kg dimension machine approx.LxWxH: 2,4 x 1,0 x 2,0 m dimensions L x W x H: 3,0 x 0,4 x 0,8 m SBA 260/400 U = Fully Automatic Version ·Fully automatic sawing operation ·Automatic shutdown after completion of the cut ·Various accessories included (saw blades) ·Roller conveyor included *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, cutting diameter 280 mm saw band length 4930 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 280 x 280 mm capacity 45 degrees: round 280 mm capacity 45 degrees: square 280 x 280 mm capacity 60 degrees: round 220 mm Gbjdpfx Ahjw En Efs Esw capacity 60 degrees: square 200 x 200 mm feed length 600 mm feed length: multiple 5400 mm cutting speed 17 - 90 m/min length of rest piece min/max min. 30 mm saw diameter min. 10 mm control KASTO, Compact Control total power requirement 5 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,75 t dimensions of machine L x W x H 2,68 x 2,54 x 1,59 m Accessories: coolant, roller track 3300 mm length, 300 mm width; roller track 1350 mm length, 300 mm width

Year of construction: 1989, condition: good (used), Kasto fully automatic band saw, type HB 420 AU. Sawing capacity for round stock: 420 mm Gbsdpfeh Huazsx Ah Eow Sawing capacity for square stock: 420 x 420 mm Maximum clamping opening: 480 mm Saw blade: 6300 x 41 x 1.3 mm Variable speed: 20-130 rpm Chip conveyor Motor power: 8 kW Weight: 3360 kg Machine in good working condition.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, cutting diameter 520 mm saw band length 7239 mm cutting width 1,3 mm Control POSIMOD cutting range - square - 520 x 520 mm feed length 500 mm feed length: multiple 4500 mm Gbedjwm Rm Iopfx Ah Esw min. cut-off length 6 mm length of rest piece min/max 10 / 100 mm cutting speed 20 - 130 m/min dimensions of saw-band 7239 x 50 x 1,3 mm sawing motor 5,5 kW total power requirement 10,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 3,8 t dimensions of machine L x W x H 3,42 x 2,30 x 2,40 m - 2 column guided - Accessories: roller track 2500 mm length, chip conveyor, coolant

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, total length: 22,000 mm, total width: 7,300 mm, total height: 6,700 mm, cutting range round steel at 90°: 120 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 30,000 kg, input voltage: 380 V, cutting range square steel at 90°: 120 mm, input current: 63 A, cutting range flat at 90° (X-axis): 120 mm, space requirement height: 7,000 mm, space requirement length: 25,000 mm, space requirement width: 13,000 mm, Price reduced for a quick sale – valid until 8 November 2026 due to the upcoming relocation of the storage system. Complete KASTO automated long-material storage, handling and sawing system for steel bars, tubes, pipes and profiles. The system consists of a KASTO SSZ Vario 140 Duo automatic storage installation with material handling equipment and a KASTO PKS 140 PL circular saw. The installation is designed for efficient storage and automatic supply of long steel materials directly to the cutting process. A key advantage of the system is the very high storage density. The storage system itself, without the saw, measures approximately: 22.0 m × 7.3 m × 6.7 m Floor space required: approx. 160.6 m² At the same time, the system offers a total of: 526 storage locations consisting of: 489 storage shelves with 275 mm depth 37 storage shelves with 565 mm depth Gbodpfxsz I Tm Io Ah Ejw Each storage location can accommodate material up to: 6,500 mm length The calculated total horizontal shelf area is approximately: 1,010 m² This means that more than 1,000 m² of usable long-material storage surface is concentrated within only approximately 160 m² of factory floor space. The storage structure consists of 9 double-sided material storage columns. Technical data Manufacturer: KASTO Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG Model: SSZ Vario 140 Duo Documentation designation: SSL Vario 140 K-Duo Year of manufacture: 1995 Storage locations: 526 Maximum material length: 6,500 mm Maximum material dimensions: Ø 140 mm or 260 × 120 mm Handling device capacity: 10 kN / approx. 1,000 kg Storage location load ratings: 5 / 10 / 15 / 25 kN Storage dimensions without saw: approx. 22.0 × 7.3 × 6.7 m Storage footprint: approx. 160.6 m² Calculated total shelf area: approx. 1,010 m² Storage configuration: 9 double-sided storage columns Electrical supply: 380 V / 50 Hz / 3-phase Power: 20.0 kW Current: 63 A Weight of bridge handling unit according to nameplate: approx. 4,700 kg Integrated / associated sawing machine: KASTO PKS 140 PL circular saw The system is particularly suitable for steel service centres, steel distributors, metalworking companies, machine builders and manufacturers processing large quantities of bars, tubes and profiles. Automatic material storage and handling can significantly reduce internal transport, forklift and crane movements, material searching and preparation time before cutting. Technical documentation and installation drawings are available. Location: Poznań, Poland Inspection possible by prior arrangement. Exact technical condition and final scope of supply can be confirmed during inspection.