Used Thermoplastic Applicator for sale (9,176)

Condition: used, For inquiries regarding the vibratory plate, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you by phone. WEBER CR 6 Hatz Diesel Reversible Vibratory Plate / New unit / in stock and immediately available Sales price: €8,190.00 net / €9,746.10 gross 3-year warranty Shipping available. The reversible soil compactors of the CR series stand out due to their high compaction performance and maximum efficiency. They are therefore the first choice for compaction work ranging from classic road and civil engineering to paving projects. Balanced running characteristics, low operating noise, and minimal hand-arm vibrations ensure excellent operator comfort. CR 6 – Economical machine with strong compaction performance: - Infinitely variable forward and reverse travel, hydraulic reversing - Throttle and hydraulic reversing integrated and protected within the guide handle - Low hand-arm vibrations - Fatigue-free operation thanks to the height-adjustable guide handle - Protection of the machine and engine via protective frame and engine cover - Reduced maintenance due to the self-tensioning centrifugal clutch - Easy servicing, as all maintenance points are easily accessible - Safe and fast loading thanks to the large, foldable lifting eye - Secure lashing for transport with additional lashing points on the engine console - Enhanced operator comfort with electric start - Fields of application: Road and civil engineering, paving, and thanks to its low overall height and working width, the CR 6 is also ideal for use in trench shoring Technical data: Engine: Hatz Diesel Max. engine output: 7.5 kW (10.3 HP) Weight: 412 kg Centrifugal force: 55 kN Frequency: 72 Hz Working width: 59 cm Financing offers are available upon request. We are an official distribution and service partner for: - Westtech - Gierking GMT - OilQuick - Weber MT - Holp - DMS - Seppi M. - Magni Telehandlers - JCB Construction Machinery - Mercedes-Benz - Iveco Nsdpfx Asym I Hdeb Aedc With over 800 used commercial vehicles in stock, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete Weber MT product range! Errors and prior sale excepted. = Additional information = New: Yes Engine brand: Hatz Please contact Marius Herden for more information.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Technical details: tube diameter: 42 mm wall strength: 25 mm round bar steel: max. Ø 20 mm square material: Rohr 25 x 25 mm bending radius max.: innen max: Ø 20 und außen max: Ø 170 mm bending speed: keine Angaben °/s tube pipe draw up length: 3000 mm control: Software RC 7000 weight of the machine ca.: 2,8 t dimensions electric cabinet: 800 x 700 x 2000 mm dimension machine xH: 5,1 x 0,7 x 2,0 m Application: Machining of deformable tubes, rectangular tubes and round bars and square tubes. Description of the software RC7000, programming manual rectangular tube 42 x 20 x 2,5mm bending direction to the left Operation via control panel with monitor Ndedpfx Abou Ibvuo Aoc Accessories: -div. bending tools for tube Ø 25mm -12 div. collets -div. auxiliary and clamping devices *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, Technical details: pressure: 300 t Nedpfx Asu Ib Dreb Aedc chamfer lenght: 6000 mm control: Delem DA 24e distance between columns: 2x5100 mm throat: 645 mm dayligth: 520 mm plate thickness: 5 mm total power requirement: ca. 10,0 je machine kW weight of the machine ca.: ges. ca. 66 t dimensions of machine: L:12,0xB:2,3xH:3,65 m Hydr. Pressbrake 6000-300 - jib arm length= 720mm - incl. back gauge (without crowning system) adjustment travel horizontal/vertical: 680/200mm motoric Optionally, two of these press brakes can be offered - also applicable as a Tandem Pressbrake with 2x 6 meter with 300t, with table size: W:165xL.12000mm, - program sequence via both presse(synchronized) and single available Optional are tools available! Copy of documentation available i.D. *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Technical details: x-travel: 1500 mm y-travel: 1000 mm z-travel: 1000 mm Nedpfx Abeu Nc Rij Aodc control for program: TNC 530 spindle hours: noch nicht bekannt h milling head speed: 1: 30 bis 930 und 2: 930 bis 4000 / steples U/min tool taper: horiz./vertical: SK 50 (DIN 69871/Din 69872 Form A) max. torque on the spindle: 1000 Nm spindle head swivable left - right: 90 ° feed: 1 - 6000 mm/min feed power: 30 kN kN rapid traverse: 15 m/min Number of tools: 1 St. table clamping surface LxW: 1600 x 800 mm table load: 40 kN kN voltage: 400 V / 50 HZ V total power requirement: 42 kW Weight approx.: 15,2 t compressed air: 6,3 bar dimension machine xH: 3,1 x 4,7 x 2,6 m dimensions: Kühlfilter: 1,9 x 1,6 x 1,4 mm space requirements approx. LxWxH: ca. 38,5 m² m² Applications: Milling, drilling; tapping, boring. with direct coded length measuring systems the guideways of the 3 axes are on flat guideways CTS and external cooling Milling head position controlled +/-90° milling spindle nominal drive power 22 kW with integrated hydraulic power unit up to 100bar operating pressure with coolant unit with filtration, with high pressure pump 60 bar (internal cooling), nominal delivery 20 l/min. and low pressure pump 4 bar (external cooling) as well as spray gun Hinged belt chip conveyor DGS, type SSF 600 P50 Accessories: Measuring probe SK40 Reference tool SK40 Milling head SEMPUCO *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, Technical details: Ndedpfx Asu Ndhisb Aoc table surface area: 1970 x 400 mm distance between table/spindle: min./max. 150 / 250 mm rapid traverse: 1 / 2 m/min revolution per minute: Frässpindel: 112 ... 1400 / 12 step U/min milling spindle taper: DIN 2019 = Nr. 40 (SK40) axial adjustment: manuell = 150 mm quill feed: 0,012 / 0,025 / 0,05 mm/U feed range - horizontal: Frässchlitten: 8...100 / 12 step mm/min total power requirement: ca. 8,4 (10,5 kVA) kW machine weight approx.: 3000 kg dimension machine xH: 3,05 x 2,7 x 2,0 m wedge-groove milling machine Application: Milling of straight and helical grooves. Multiple groove milling with automatic program sequence. Further features: - distance spindle axis / lower edge counterholder: 55 mm - axial movement of the counter bearing sleeve 50 mm - milling carriage movement horizontal 1000 mm (automatic + manual by hand) and vertical 100 mm by hand + max. 5mm automatic/hydraulic Equipment: - chip container 470x300x300mm - 2x oil collecting basins (3200x1500x70 and 3200x800x60mm) - some accessories/tools *

Condition: used, Technical details: max. temperature: 150° Grad voltage: 380 Volt V / Hz current- max.: 6,5 A weight: 65 kg dimensions L x W x H: 0,68 x 0,22 x 0,58 m Ndsdpfsu N Ag Rox Ab Ajc Working Area / Application: water tempering system transportable - connection coolant water: inlet and outlet Ø 12mm internal with bayonet connection - connection circulating medium: inlet and outlet Ø 12mm with bayonet connection - control via control panel equipment: - 1400mm connection cable Optional test run possible. *

Condition: used, Technical details: x-travel: 130 mm y-travel: - mm z-travel: 140 mm machine weight approx.: 107 kg dimensions L x W x H: 0,72 x 0,33 x 0,63 m Concentricity Gauge Device and Presetting Device (table device) - application: measuring device for production components (helical tooth gears), testing and adjusting of milling tools Characteristics: Ndedpfxsu N Apfs Ab Asc - longitudinal axis approx. 100 mm, Ø 280 mm - tool slides: turning range 360 °, tool holder Ø 30 x 80 mm, size LxW: 200x175 mm, with measuring device measuring rod Ø 8 x 400 mm adjustable - vertical slide: pin gage Ø 20 x 80 mm *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Technical details: measuring range X-axis: Länge: 0 - 160 mm measuring range Y-axis: Höhe: 0 - 425 mm Tool table: Auflage: Ø 95 mm tool taper: SK 50 tool taper: drehbar 360° weight: 12 kg dimension L-W-H: 420 x 165 x 775 mm Nsdpfxou N Arts Ab Aedc This is a bench top unit. Application: Alignment of rotary milling tools. Measuring method: manual alignment with/via digital display Measuring bar manually movable Measuring beam transverse (X) 160mm and vertical (Y) 425mm movable with measuring sensor Measuring display: both axes digital, voltage 1.5 V (AA battery) *

Condition: used, Technical details: welding current: 500 A Length: 590 mm height: 430 mm connection voltage: 400 V open-circuit voltage: 65 V capacity in kVA: 20,1 KvA protection class: IP23S Nsdoz Dt Tgjpfx Ab Asdc weight of the machine approx.: 85 kg dimensions L x W x H: 0,60 x 0,44 x 0,44 m Kemppi FastMig KM 500 – MIG/MAG Welding Power Source The Kemppi FastMig KM 500 is a powerful industrial MIG/MAG welding power source designed for professional welding applications in metal fabrication, mechanical engineering, production and maintenance. With a maximum welding current of approximately 500 A, the KM 500 is particularly suitable for demanding welding work and applications requiring high welding performance and a high duty cycle. The power source is designed as part of the modular Kemppi FastMig system and can be combined with suitable Kemppi wire feeding units, such as the FastMig MSF series. The modular design allows the power source and wire feeder to be positioned separately, making the system suitable for both workshop use and larger workpieces. Typical applications: steel construction, mechanical engineering, heavy fabrication, repair and maintenance, production welding and general industrial MIG/MAG welding. *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Technical details: cutting diameter: 128 mm saw band length: 1640 x 13 mm saw band width: 0,64 mm cutting range 90 degrees: round: 128 mm cutting range 90 degrees: flat: 100 x 150 mm cutting range 45 degrees: round: 90 mm cutting range 45 degrees: square: 90 x 75 mm band speed: 24 - 35 - 55 m/min electrical connection: 220 V / Hz. total power requirement: 500 Watt machine weight approx.: 80 kg dimension machine xH: 0,95 x 0,52 x 1,1 m The machine is unused-new, in the original box. The band saw can be moved manually. Application for steel, cast iron and non-ferrous metals. Workpiece clamping by means of clamping jaws by hand wheel, 1x fixed and once movable, clamping range 165mm, swivel range 60°. limit stop for length adjustment max. 85mm i.D. Nedpfxju Nig Rs Ab Aodc *

Condition: used, Technical details: cutting diameter: 280 mm saw band length: 3660 mm saw band width: 25 mm Cutting height: 280 mm application:: Metallsägearbeiten Ndedju Nih Ispfx Ab Aec cutting width: 400 mm cutting speed: 35 - 70 stepless m/min machine weight approx.: K.A. kg dimension machine xH: 1,4 x 1,8 x 1,2 m robust and accurate automatic band saw miter cut possible incl. roller conveyor with access approx. 6000mm and exit 3700mm *

Condition: used, Technical details: dimensions of saw-band: 5750 mm throat: 605 mm Ndsdpfx Ajy Rm T Ejb Asc workpiece height: 460 mm max. table load: 250 kg table - inclinable: 15 -30 Grad band speed: 27 - 2200 m/min table height: 1125 mm Table dimensions: 740 x 785 mm motor capacity: 5,5 kW machine weight approx.: 1750 kg dimension machine approx.LxWxH: 1,82 x 0,97 x 2,55 m Machine is sold without electrical control cabinet! This machine was integrated into a production system and operated as part of a larger manufacturing process. The Mössner Rekord SSF 630 is a heavy-duty vertical industrial band saw designed for metal and special materials. It belongs to the renowned REKORD series by Mössner (Germany) and is considered an extremely robust and precise machine for workshop and industrial applications. The SSF 630 is suitable for sawing: ·Steel ·Stainless steel ·Aluminum ·Tool steel ·Plastics · Special materials *

Condition: used, Technical details: weight of the machine ca.: 4,0 t machine dimensions LxWxH: 1,8 x 1,8 x 0,9 m Machine table with 5 indexing tables for multi-side machining Application: Multi-side machining of workpieces in circular transfer machines in one operation on 5 indexing tables with clamping devices. Design: Round, fixed body with 5 round tact tables, which are arranged in the shape of a pentagon, and a centrally mounted turntable. Description: Turntable center = type Pentagon, diagonal 830mm; swing diameter Ø 873mm, side length 513mm 5x rotary indexing table, as a regular pentagon on machine body, center circle Ø = 1280mm, table shape truncated square 380x380mm, clamping device via 4 pieces make Röhm truncated cone clamping devices and 1 central centering flange, 360 ° rotatable, workpiece Ø approx. 730mm Ndedpfxeu N D S Ue Ab Aec Actuation / drive is hydraulic *

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, For sale: CNC bending machine CIDAN FX32 PLUS with a pivoting beam, featuring both fixed and segmented tooling. The Plus model, with its adjustable bending center, maintains a consistent distance to the radius rail throughout the entire bending process. The result is a perfect radius, without causing material stress, regardless of thickness, ensuring a flawless finish and virtually unmatched accuracy in angles and measurements. Technical specifications: Year of manufacture: 2024 Control: CNC with nuLink Mechanical bending compensation adjustment (Crowning system) Working length: 3200 mm Max. bending thickness: 2 mm Bending beam tooling: 7/10 and 20 mm Automatic back gauge – flexible 1550 mm CNC control with nuLink graphical user interface (intuitive, easy programming) Quick-change segmented tooling High accuracy and repeatability Njdjzc Hvijpfx Ab Aodc Application: These machines are designed for bending, forming, and profiling sheet metal. They are ideally suited for the production of ventilation systems, facades, sheet metal structures, metal doors, chimneys, and roofing systems. The robust frame and precise CNC control enable extremely high production accuracy. If you have any further questions, we will be happy to answer them.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, For sale: a four-roll CNC-controlled rolling machine, VBM 2000 / 130. The machine is used, has seen little operation, and is in very good condition. It is currently operational and can be inspected and tested on-site. The four-roll rolling machine from the Italian manufacturer PARMIGIANI is designed for precise sheet metal rolling and the production of cylindrical and conical parts. The four-roll construction ensures high accuracy, rapid workpiece positioning, and efficient operation. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Parmigiani Model: VBM 2000/13 Year of manufacture: 2012 Made in: Italy Type: Four-roll rolling machine Ndjdpezd T N Defx Ab Ajc Control: CNC Working length: 2050 mm Maximum pre-bending thickness: 3 mm Maximum rolling thickness (for sheets with Kr=40kg/mm2): 4 mm Diameter of center rolls: 130 mm Diameter of side rolls: 140 mm Overall length: 3300 mm Overall width: 900 mm Overall height: 1200 mm Table height: 950 mm Main motor power: 3 kW Motor power for raising the rolling roll: 1.1 kW Working speed: 5.5 m/min Pre-bending speed: 140 mm/min Supply voltage: 380 Volts Frequency: 50 Hz Weight: 1900 kg Hydraulic drive Industrial heavy-duty construction Suitable for forming cylindrical and conical products Application: Ideal for the production of metal structures, tanks, containers, pressure vessels, ventilation systems, and other metalworking products in the energy sector. If you have any further questions, we will be happy to answer them.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, control type: CNC control, Used LVD PHOENIX FL 3015 Fiber laser cutting machine in excellent condition for sale. This is a dynamic and versatile laser cutting machine designed for precise and fast cutting of various types and thicknesses of metal sheets. The reliable LVD construction, combined with the IPG Fiber laser source, ensures high cutting quality, performance, and low operating costs. The machine is fully functional and can be inspected and tested at our warehouse. Equipment: Automatic exchangeable work tables IPG Fiber laser source – 6 kW 10 kW laser cutting head LVD Touch-L control system Automatic focus adjustment Automatic nozzle changer Automatic nozzle calibration Automatic nozzle cleaning Nozzle magazine with up to 10 positions Automatic sheet position detection Automatic cutting gas selection (oxygen, nitrogen) Cooling system Fume extraction system Sheet cleaning comb Interface with sheet storage Technical specifications Manufacturer: LVD Model: PHOENIX FL 3015 Fiber Year of manufacture: 2017/08 Laser source: IPG Fiber Laser power: 6 kW Operating parameters Maximum sheet size: 3050 × 1525 mm X-axis travel: 3185 mm Y-axis travel: 1560 mm Z-axis travel: 130 mm Maximum table load: 750 kg Table change time: 35 s Maximum X-Y positioning speed: 140 m/min Repeatability accuracy: ±0.025 mm Maximum cutting thicknesses Structural steel (O₂): 30 mm Structural steel (N₂): 8 mm Stainless steel (N₂): 25 mm Aluminum (N₂): 25 mm Copper (O₂): 6 mm Brass (N₂): 12 mm Operating hours Power ON hours: 51,061 h Cutting hours: 24,262 h Application Ideally suited for sheet metal processing companies, metal structure manufacturers, ventilation system manufacturers, and manufacturers in the automotive, agricultural machinery, and other industries that produce precision metal products and require fast, accurate, and reliable laser metal cutting. Nsdpfozhmtwjx Ab Aedc If you have any further questions, we will be happy to answer them.

Condition: used, Technical details: throat: 250 mm number of strokes: 42 Hub/min sheet thickness - max.: 13 mm round bar steel: 36 mm Njdpfxjwp Edas Ab Ajdc square edge steel: 30 mm angle steel: 100 x 10 bei 90° mm flat steel: 100 x 18 mm U-H profile: NP 10 knife length: 230 mm total power requirement: 2,5 kW weight of the machine ca.: 1,7 t dimension machine xH: 2,1 x 1,0 x 1,6 m Application: Shearing - notching - punching Notching: material thickness = angle 50 x 8mm and rectangle 50 x 50 x 8mm Punching: max. 20 : 15mm, throat 250mm Foot control no longer available on both sides! Accessories various dies and various punches and small punches (see photo) *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, Technical details: max. pitch circle diameter: 360/24 mm weight of the machine approx.: 46 kg centre height: 130 mm swivable: ja ° rotation movement: 360 Grad dimensions: 350 x 450 x 260 mm Application: For auxiliary work e.g. scribing of graduations. Njdpfsu Nlg Tsx Ab Asdc -dividing attachment with chuck Ø 125 in 360° pitch circle -clamping takes place via grid with index -pitch circle 24 -chuck: Ø 125mm, with revolving scale; through hole Ø 17mm; without jaws -base plate: size 260 x 300mm, with 2 clamping grooves WxL: 15 x 21mm - chuck key - 2 pieces groove stone *

Condition: used, Technical details: voltage: 380 V / Hz weight: ca. 0,43 t dimensions L x W x H: 1,1 x 0,8 x 1,7 m Stationary welded steel construction Type 80 mm steel profile Application: Separation of mineral materials (sand) according to grain size operation by vibration 3x attachments Ø 610mm 1x separation pipe Ø 100mm attachment feeding screen Ø 580mm grain size 2mm Additional Separator attachment 5.5mm; 4.0mm and 3.5mm sieve inserts are optionally available for 150.00 Euro per sieve. Njdpfx Aeu Tr T Eob Aedc *

Condition: used, Technical details: pressure: manuell t distance between columns: - mm Ndsdpfx Abju Nftgo Aec stroke: ca. 20 mm machine weight approx.: 9,5 kg dimensions of machine: L: 580 x B:280 x H:80 mm pneumatic cable terminal press - application: press of cable terminal on electrical cable and air-conditioning lines futher details: - press cylinder: slide Ø 25mm: outer diameter Ø 68mm: maximum extension length approx 20mm - tool holder: width=40mm ; length=90mm - maunal lever Ø 30 x L:300mm equipment - toolbox with div. round and hexagonal tool jaws see the picture i.D. *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, Technical details: intake capacity: 1200 m³/h aspiration hole diameter: 230 mm total power requirement: 1,1 kW weight of the machine ca.: 110 kg dimensions of the machine ca.: 1,2x0,7x2,0 m Ndodpfxeu Nwitj Ab Aoc mobile compact filtering device with suction arm length = 2800mm ( suction diameter 230mm) (tube dia160mm). 3 chamber fitering system application: smoke-and dust, such as welding smoke and skome filtration test run has been proceeded succesfully *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1979, Technical details: turning diameter over bed: 540 mm turning length: 630 mm centre distance: 900 mm center height over bed: 270 mm Nodpfjvbhv Rex Ab Aodc center height: über Hinterschlitten: 138 mm Turning diameter: über Hinterschlitten: 250 mm longitudinal feed: 700 mm facing movement : 80 / 75 mm revolution per minute: 1,8 - 450 bei 8x steples U/min clamping diameter: 26 mm range of feed in x - axis: 12 step / 0,063 - 0,63 mm/U range of feed in y - axis: 36 step / 0,070 - 1,11 mm/U tailstock quill: MK5 mm tailstock quill stroke: 250 mm Total power requirement: 7,0 kW machine weight approx.: 3,76 t dimension machine xH: 3,2 x 1,2 x 1,8 m Application: Mainly for relief turning and relief grinding of cutting tools (especially hobs with and without thread pitch). Back turning and relief grinding is possible from the front, the rear and in the axial direction of the machine. Main drive via 8-stage manual gearbox. Feed gearbox is designed as a 12-stage manual gearbox. Swivel range of the rear slide = 360deg. Swivel range of cross slide = 360deg. Lathe chuck is cone disc Ø 200mm with MK5 Equipment: turning mandrel Ø 49,5 x 400mm Measuring system ARBAH-L 3+1 Inverter FRENIC 5000G11 i.D. *

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 253 h, Welding robot KUKA from December 2019, very little used. 253 hrs. The robot is connected, available for testing, inspection in Lithuania. Industrial robot KUKA KR8 R2100-2 arc HW Working lifting load: 8 kg Maximum reach: 2100 mm Number of axes: 6 Positioning accuracy (ISO9283): +-0.04 mm Fixing: floor Protection class: IP54 Three-axis positioner KUKA KP3-H2H500 Axes: 3 Working load: 500kg (per conductor side) Positioning accuracy (ISO9283): +-0.04 m Distance between discs: 3 200 mm Merkle Hight Pulse 452 rs welding source kit Phases: 3*400V Working range: 20 - 450A Welding voltage: 15 - 36.5 V Protection class: IP23 Applications: MIG/MAG, Pulse ARC, MMA/s Components: torch, cables, wire feeding mechanism, wire reel with bracket. Software: KUKA Office Lite KSS 8.5 offline TBI automatic clamp. Burner cleaning station 3 functions: pniaumo - nozzle cleaning, wire cutting, silicone coating. If you have any further questions, we will be happy to answer them. Nedpfxjrgqx Uo Ab Aodc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, CNC Horizontal Machining Center OKUMA MA-400H (Year 2005) Condition: Good, the machine is connected and can be seen in operation. Manufacturer: OKUMA Corporation (Japan) Model: MA-400H Year of manufacture: 2005 Scope of supply: Complete with Tsubakimoto / Mayfran Inc. chip conveyor and full assembly system. High-class CNC horizontal machining center designed for precise milling, drilling, and tapping of metal parts. An excellent choice for series production where performance, accuracy, and reliability are critical. Main technical specifications: Ndodpfsxql Daex Ab Asc (based on OKUMA MA-400H model specification) Control system: OKUMA OSP-E100H Working travel (X / Y / Z): 560 × 560 × 625 mm Table: 400 × 400 mm (2-position pallet changer) Max. workpiece diameter: 630 mm Max. workpiece height: 900 mm Max. table load: 400 kg Spindle speed: up to 15,000 rpm Spindle taper: BT40 Spindle motor: 15/11 kW Tool changer: 60 positions (automatic) Chip conveyor: Tsubakimoto / Mayfran Inc. – integrated Cooling: integrated cooling system Approximate weight: 11,000 kg Application: The OKUMA MA-400H is intended for the machining of medium and high-precision components in the automotive, mold, tooling, machine-building, and metal industries. Ideally suited for versatile machining – with automatic pallet changing, it enables operator-free production. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us.

Condition: used, Technical details: traction force: 250 kN control: SCHENCK HYDROPULS PSB dayligth: 1000 - 1200 je nach Spannwerkzeug /acc. clamp.tool mm piston stroke: 180mm mm A servo-hydraulic leaf spring testing machine with Series 65 digital electronics is designed for testing leaf springs used in commercial vehicles, railway vehicles, and industrial applications. A hydraulic actuator applies defined loads while force, displacement, and, if required, strain are measured. Typical tests: ·Static spring characteristic (force-displacement curve) ·Fatigue and endurance testing Njdjzi R R Aopfx Ab Aodc ·Cyclic load testing ·Service life testing ·Tensile and compression testing ·Production quality control *