Used Holzkraft Jointer & Thickness Planer Combined for sale (13,420)

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Code: N0593 Brand: FELDER - AUSTRIA Model: D 963 - CE Standard Automatic thickness planer with Silent Power low-noise spindle and Digi Drive positioning system - CE Standard Working width 630 mm Working height 3–300 mm Max chip removal 8 mm Variable feed speed from 4 to 16 mt/min Planer spindle with Silent Power spiral cutters with reversible HM blades Lrsdpszqd D Eefx Af Sst Digi Drive automatic positioning system

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, machine/vehicle number: 3060, functionality: unexamined, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input current: 13 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, planing width: 520 mm, number of blades: 4, actuation type: electric, rotational speed (max.): 5,600 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 5,600 rpm, overall weight: 570 kg, Equipment: CE marking, Sicar thickness planer, model Forte 520, Planning width 520 mm, Maximum workpiece height 300 mm, Motor 5.5 kW, 400 volts, 50 Hz, 4-knife Tersa cutterhead, Lredpey E Rziefx Af Sot As inspected, ex works, from Seevetal location, Subject to prior sale.

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7915 TECHNICAL DATA cutter head width: 640mm number of knives: 4 pcs max thickness of processed element: 200mm – top: anti-kickback fingers/ejectors serrated infeed roller, powered pressure unit Lrjdpfxezrltqj Af Sst planing cutter head pressure unit smooth outfeed roller, powered – bottom: adjustable rollers in lower table: 2 pcs motor: 7kW variable feed speed control Dimensions (LxWxH): 1800x1250x1150mm weight: 1250kg ADVANTAGES – Made in Bulgaria – Variable feed speed control – Used thickness planer in very good condition Net price: 9500 PLN Net price: 2260 EUR based on 4.2 EUR rate (Prices may vary with major fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8063 Technical specifications: - roller width 640mm - number of knives 4 pcs - max. thickness of workpiece 300mm – from top: - pawls - toothed infeed roller, pulling, twisted - pressure roller - planing roller Lrsdpszrwdnefx Af Sot - pressure roller - smooth outfeed roller, pulling, rubber - digital thickness display - motor 7.5kW - electric brake - electric table lifting - 4 types of rotation speeds 5000/8000/12000/19000m/min - diameter of dust extraction port 160mm - dimensions L/W/H 1400x1100x1250mm - weight 955kg Advantages: - Made in Italy - Electric thickness display - Electric table lifting - Unpainted - Used thickness planer, very good condition, original DTR documentation Net price: 32900 PLN Net price: 7835 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may change due to significant fluctuations)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1984, machine/vehicle number: V133324, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, planing width: 630 mm, number of blades: 4, actuation type: electric, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, overall weight: 900 kg, Thickness planer, manufacturer Martin Lrsdoz Aruvjpfx Af Sjt Type T 42 Factory number V133324 Year of manufacture 1984 4 knives Planing width 630 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, used Manufacturer: Casadei Type: FS 51 Year of manufacture: 1991 Machine no.: H 5884 Motor: 4 kW Planing width: approx. 510 mm Planing height: approx. 230 mm Table length: approx. 2200 mm Surfacing tables: can be tilted – complete Table lips: slotted Table lips: low-noise Motorized automatic brake Number of knives: 4 Safety knife shaft Table guide rollers: 1 x Feed rate: 8 + 14 m/min Digital display for planing height Electric height adjustment Dust extraction connection: D 140 mm Space requirement: approx. 2200 mm x 1300 mm x 1000 mm Weight: approx. 900 kg Ljdpfxjz Alb As Af Ssrt Location: 97447 Gerolzhofen, free loading, unpacked Handover in the current condition as inspected, without warranty or guarantee

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1963, machine/vehicle number: EH6MM84, We are offering this used Comag thickness planer, model 641210, manufactured in 1963, for a net price of 2,500 euros (negotiable). Ljdpfxez Afbpj Af Sert No.: EH6MM84 If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Condition: new, Thickness planer HOFMANN, model D 636 - new TERSA cutterhead with 4 knives 5.5 kW motor, 400 V, 50 Hz, electronic start and brake unit Modern control panel ergonomically positioned. Electric Lredpfx Ajzylvuof Set adjustment of the thickness table with push buttons for adjustment in rapid or slow mode, as well as adjustment to within 1/10 mm, integrated operating hour counter. Thickness table on four support spindles and with 4-point guidance. Rubber infeed roller and 2 rubber outfeed rollers. Segmented pressure bar, rotary knob for pre-tensioning the outfeed pressure bar Dust extraction port Ø 160 mm, to the left. Integrated tool storage compartment including options: - Motor power 7.5 kW instead of 5.5 kW - Stepless feed rate 4-22 m/min, instead of the 2 feed speeds - Positioning control for D 636 with 250 memory slots

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7775 TECHNICAL DATA - roller width 640mm - number of knives 4 pcs - max. thickness of the workpiece 300mm – from top to bottom: - feed rollers - toothed, pulling, and twisting infeed roller - pressure roller - planing roller - pressure roller - 2 smooth, pulling, rubber feed rollers - digital thickness display - motor 5.5kW - electric table lifting 0.7kW - stepless feed rate adjustment 6-20m/min - feed motor 1.1kW - diameter of dust extraction nozzle 150mm - dimensions L/W/H 1000x1400x1200mm - weight 950kg ADVANTAGES - Italian made - electric thickness display - electric table lifting Lrjdpfx Afszx Sx Te Sjt - used thickness planer, very good condition, original DTR documentation, CE Net price: 28500 PLN Net price: 6790 EUR depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may change due to significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 8052 Lrjdpfx Ajzx Sr Tof Sot TECHNICAL DATA - Shaft width: 640mm - Number of knives: 4 pcs - Maximum thickness of workpiece: 240mm - From top to bottom: - Feed rollers/kickers - Toothed, pulling, and twisting infeed shaft - Pressure roller - Planing shaft - Pressure roller - 2 smooth, pulling, metal outfeed shafts - Motor: 5.5kW - Electric table lifting - 4 feed speed settings: 6/9/12/18 m/min - Feed motor: 1.1kW - Diameter of dust extraction port: 160mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1300x1100x1400mm - Weight: 1060kg ADVANTAGES - Made in Italy - Electric table lifting - Used thickness planer, very good condition, complete with DTR documentation Net price: 19900 PLN Net price: 4738 EUR (depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR) (Prices are subject to change due to exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1994, functionality: fully functional, planing width: 800 mm, overall weight: 1,600 kg, height adjustment type: electric, number of planer blades: 4, planing height: 200 mm, Equipment: motor brake, Year of manufacture: 1994 Planing width: 800 mm Maximum planing height: 200 mm Number of knives: 4 Minimum workpiece length: 500 mm Minimum planing height: 5 mm Speed: 4,500 rpm Table length: 1,100 mm Number of feed rollers: 1 Main motor: 11 kW Maximum feed: 32 m/min Infinitely variable feed: Yes Lrsdpfxowma N Ss Af Sot Table rollers: Yes Digital thickness display: Yes Sectional pressure roller: Yes Electric height adjustment: Yes Cutter shaft: Centrifugal shaft Centrifugal shaft: Tersa Outfeed: Steel roller Total power: 16 kW Approx. weight: 1,600 kg Space required (length): 1.2 m Space required (width): 1.65 m Space required (height) : 1.8 m

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7832 TECHNICAL DATA - shaft width: 640mm - number of knives: 4 pcs - max. thickness of processed element: 300mm - digital planing thickness display Lrsdpfx Afezxg T So Set – from above: - kickback fingers - sequential infeed roller - planing shaft - 2 smooth, driven, metal outfeed rollers – from below: - adjustable rollers in the lower table: 2 pcs - table on 4 screws - motor: 7.5kW - brake - electric table lifting - 2 feed speeds: 7/14m/min - feed motor: 0.75/1.1kW - extraction nozzle diameter: 160mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 1540x1220x1230mm - weight: 1300kg ADVANTAGES – Polish manufacture – electric table lift – sectional feed roller – used thickness planer, very good condition Net price: 32,900 PLN Net price: 7,840 EUR based on 4.2 EUR rate (Prices may change with significant variations in exchange rates)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 7303 TECHNICAL DATA - Shaft width: 640mm - Number of knives: 3 pcs - Max. thickness of the workpiece: 250mm From above: - Pawls Ljdpfx Afszxg S Uo Ssrt - Toothed infeed shaft, pulling - Pressure rollers - Surfacing shaft - Pressure rollers - Smooth outfeed shaft, pulling From below: - Adjustable rollers in the lower bed: 2 pcs - Motor: 7.5kW - Electric bed lifting - Lifting motor: 0.75kW - 4 feed speed settings - Feed motor: 1.5kW - Diameter of dust extraction nozzle: 140mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1120x1250x1680mm - Weight: 1033kg - Made in Poland - Used thickness planer, very good condition Original photos Net price: 19900 PLN Net price: 4738 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may change due to larger fluctuations)

Year of construction: 2021, condition: used, Planing width: 410mm, working height: 3mm-240mm, max. stock removal: 5mm, feed speed: 12m/min, thicknessing table X/Y: 775mm/423mm, extraction port diameter: 120mm, operating hours: approx. 350h, weight: approx. 361kg. Equipped with 4-knife TERSA cutterblock for quick knife changes without adjustment or screws, solid gray cast iron thicknessing table with 4-column guide on four large spindles, integrated lifting device for a stable table position without additional locking, manual thicknessing table adjustment with numerical readout and reading accuracy of 1/10mm, helical-toothed steel infeed roller for gentle stock removal from 0.2mm and satin-finished steel outfeed roller. The machine is currently in storage. Ljdpfx Ajzzdyuef Sort

Condition: used, Heavy-duty thickness planer Paoloni S 515 Planing width 510 mm Planing height 250 mm Electric height adjustment with 0.1 mm increments for precise positioning 4-knife safety planing cutterhead Table with four-point support Main motor 4 kW Feed rate 5, 8, 12.5, 19.5 m/min Steel infeed roller Segmented pressure bar made of solid aluminum Lrjdsy A Nruopfx Af Set Under-table roller Year of manufacture 1997 CE conformity Machine is FUNCTIONAL Available from stock in Lieboch

Condition: new, Work table adjustment in the infeed using a parallelogram system Display for chip removal via a degree scale Simultaneous height adjustment and locking of the work tables, complete with anti-tipping device Quick changeover system for switching from planing to thicknessing (CE version) via a special support for opening the planing tables and an automatic pneumatic positioning system for the extraction hood, with hydraulic support "READY" Electronic control includes: – Adjustment of the thickness table – Manual, semi-automatic, and automatic modes with 99 storable work programs – Additional functions: calculator and operating hour counter Automatic star-delta starter for the main motor Machine table with height adjustment via 4 steel leadscrews Rubber-coated infeed roller in the outfeed Interchangeable feed rollers Segmented pressure shoes in the infeed Planing shaft and setting gauge for planing knives Micro-safety switch for correct positioning of the planing tables and extraction hoods Planing guard (CE version) Automatic motor brake on the main motor Thermal overload switch Emergency stop switch Lockable main switch CE Declaration of Conformity Technical data: Usable working width [mm] 520 Total table length [mm] 2310 Knife shaft diameter [mm] 120 Motor power [kW] 9.0 Hz 50, 400 V Planing shaft speed [rpm] 5000 4 knives [mm] 35 x 3 x 520 Aluminum planing fence [mm] 1200 x 190 Planing fence angle adjustment from 90° to -45° Min./max. Planing height [mm] 3 / 250 Feed speed, thickness [m/min] 5-8-12-18 Ljdpfsd Akyzex Af Sjrt Extraction hood diameter, planing [mm] 120 Extraction hood diameter, thickness [mm] 120 including options - "TERSA" knife shaft with disposable, reversible knives - pivoting auxiliary fence for thin workpieces

Condition: new, both working tables open at the same time! working width 410 mm cutter block DM 95 mm knife dimensions 410 x 30 x 3 max. chip removal 5 mm working table length 2200 mm thicknesses table dim. 410 x 775 mm feed speed 6/12 m/ min min. ÷ max. work piece height 3 ÷ 240 mm Motorleistung 5,0 kW, 400V, 50 Hz incl. options: "Tersa”-cuter block Ø 95 mm, with 4 pcs knifes auxiliary fence for small work pieces Lredpfx Aedvn Hwef Sjt electric height adjustment for thicknessing table with digital readout

Condition: excellent (used), Planing width 520 mm Min./Max. working height 3 – 240 mm Motor power 5.5 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz Speed of planing shaft 4500 rpm Diameter of planing shaft 120 mm Planing knives 4 pcs Lrsdpfey Egmuox Af Sst Dimensions of thickness table 520 x 850 mm Feed rate 6.5 / 10 / 13 / 17 m/min Dust extraction diameter 150 mm Electric height adjustment Handwheel for fine adjustment of thickness table height Spiral-toothed steel feed roller Segmented pressure bar 2 steel extraction rollers Table roller Low voltage release Emergency stop switch Knife setting gauge Test report for conformity with Section 4 of the AM-VO NEW V-belts NEW BALL BEARINGS NEW PLANING KNIVES Dimensions approx. L x W x H = 1120 x 990 x 1000 mm Weight approx. 600 kg Note on used machines: • Subject to errors in technical specifications and prior sale. • Prices quoted are ex-works, pick-up only – free loading! • The machine has been cleaned and function-tested. • All machines are sold as seen, without any warranty claims. The buyer is free to inspect the machines at our location. • Special agreements are only possible in written form. (We will only answer inquiries if you provide your address and telephone number!)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7679 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum planing width: 610 mm - Maximum planing height, double-sided: 200 mm - Electrically adjustable table height (up/down) - Maximum planing height, four-sided: 100 mm Top section: - Driven infeed shaft, toothed - Kickback devices - Pressure unit - 2 driven shafts, toothed - Pressure unit - 610 mm planing shaft, 4-knife, 7.5 kW - Pressure unit Lrodpfjzw Dinjx Af Sjt - Outfeed driven shaft, smooth Bottom section: - Guide bar - Driven roller, toothed - 610 mm planing shaft, 4-knife, 5.5 kW - 2 smooth driven rollers Rear section: - 2 side spindles with pressure unit 1) Right vertical, 100 mm, 4 kW 2) Left vertical, 100 mm, 4 kW - Spindle diameter: 35 mm - Spindles adjustable vertically and horizontally - Manual planing width adjustment - 6 feed rates: 7 / 9 / 11.5 / 14 / 18 / 23 m/min - Feed motor: 3.1 kW - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2500 x 1800 x 600 mm - Weight: approx. 3000 kg FEATURES - Perfect for log, flooring, and similar applications - Manufactured by German brand KUPFERMUHLE - 2 horizontal planing shafts + 2 vertical spindles - Used planer, in very good condition Net price: 56,900 PLN Net price: 13,550 EUR (based on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 1480x580x1120 mm Weight 280 kg Lrjdpfx Aovz Eqxef Sot Total power requirement 2,2 kw

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, Used Machine Year of manufacture: 1993 Features and Technical Specifications: - Working/planing width: 520 mm - Max. thickness planer passage height: 240 mm - Total length of the planing tables: 2,200 mm - 4-blade TERSA planing spindle - Planing spindle diameter: 120 mm - Planing stop swivels up to 45° - Solid cast iron planing tables - Feed speed: up to approx. 17 m/min - Thickness planer table with height adjustment Lrsdpfx Aezwqdxsf Sst - Integrated exhaust hood

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), planing width: 400 mm, rotational speed (min.): 2,940 rpm, overall weight: 1,800 kg, Equipment: CE marking, Calibrating Milling Machine / Planer for Parquet Lodpfx Aozyx E Aof Sert Manufacturer: Ledinek Model: Rotoles 400 D-S Year of manufacture: 2014 This machine comes from a parquet production facility. Working width: 400 mm Working height: 2 - 150 mm Minimum workpiece length: approx. 150 mm Thickness rotor power: 22 kW Motor speed: 2940 rpm Feed continuously variable: approx. 10 - 45 m/min., motor approx. 3 kW Number of reversible blades: 48 pcs Maximum chip removal: approx. 8 mm Total connected load: approx. 26 kW Electrical voltage: 3x 400 V, 50 Hz Compressed air: 6 bar Dimensions: approx. 2000 x 1300 x 2000 mm (LxWxH) Weight: approx. 1800 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Motorized planer table with two speeds Numerical display for working height Planer table made of gray cast iron The planer table is mounted on four large trapezoidal thread spindles for maximum stability and precision Four feed speeds Optional with two rollers in the planer table Standard with noise and chip protection curtain at the workpiece infeed and outfeed Roller clamping pressure adjustable Front infeed roller with helical gears Outfeed roller with rubber coating Powerful industrial motor Equipment details TERSA models with Tersa planing cutter block Planing cutter change in seconds When the machine starts, the planing cutters are automatically tensioned by centrifugal force - self-locking The cutter overhang adjusts automatically without the use of setting gauges Lroded Hx E Ispfx Af Sjt Work table The work table is mounted on four large trapezoidal thread spindles, which ensure maximum stability under all working conditions Standard with electric table adjustment Thanks to the special lifting device, the table position is maintained perfectly even without locking Helically geared steel infeed rollers for consistent and even wood feed Second, rubberized feed roller at the outfeed Solid anti-recoil guards prevent workpiece recoil A 4-cutter block ensures an optimal planing result Dimensions and weights Length approx. 1170 mm Width/Depth approx. 1003 mm Weight approx. 660 kg Dust extraction connection Dust extraction nozzle diameter (planer table) 150 mm Drive power Main motor 7.5 kW Installation information Space requirement (length) 1170 mm Space requirement (width/depth) 1003 mm Space requirement (height) 1197 mm Explanation of space requirement: The dimensions take into account maximum travel distances or usable lengths. Machine body length 1170 mm Machine body width/depth 705 mm Length 1000 mm Width 2000 mm Explanation of working area: Please add the specified dimensions to the space requirement to obtain the recommended free installation area for the machine. Thickness Planer table length 520 mm Planer table width 1000 mm Working height min. 3.5 mm Working height max. 250 mm Working length min. 210 mm Maximum chip removal 8 mm Electrical data Connection voltage 400 V Planing cutter block Type TERSA Diameter 120 mm Number of planing cutters 4 pcs Speed 4500 min⁻¹ Planing width max. 520 mm Feed Speed 5/8/12/18 m/min

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Motorized planer table with two speeds Digital display for work height Planer table made of gray cast iron The planer table is supported on four large trapezoidal thread spindles for maximum stability and precision Four feed speeds Optional with two rollers in the planer table Standard with noise and chip protection curtain at the workpiece infeed and outfeed Roller pressure adjustable Front infeed roller with helical teeth Outfeed roller with rubber coating Powerful industrial motor Equipment details TERSA models with Tersa planing cutter shaft Planing cutter change in seconds When the machine starts, the planing cutters are automatically tensioned by centrifugal force - self-locking The cutter overhang adjusts automatically without the use of setting gauges Work table Lredpfxoff Efae Af Sst The work table is supported on four large trapezoidal thread spindles, which ensure maximum stability under all working conditions Standard with electric table adjustment Due to the special lifting device, the table position is maintained perfectly even without locking Helically toothed steel infeed rollers for a constant and uniform wood feed Second, rubber-coated feed roller at the outfeed Solid anti-kickback devices prevent workpiece kickback A 4-cutter shaft ensures an optimal planing result Dimensions and weights Length approx. 1305 mm Width/Depth approx. 1080 mm Weight approx. 750 kg Dust extraction connection Suction nozzle diameter, thickness 150 mm Drive power Main motor 9 kW Installation information Space requirement, length 1305 mm Space requirement, width/depth 1080 mm Space requirement, height 1197 mm Explanation of space requirement: The dimensions take into account maximum travel distances or usable lengths. Machine body length 1305 mm Machine body width/depth 725 mm Length 1000 mm Width 2000 mm Explanation of work area: Please add the specified dimensions to the space requirement to obtain the recommended free installation area for the machine. Thickness Planer table length 630 mm Planer table width 1000 mm Work height min. 3.5 mm Work height max. 300 mm Work length min. 210 mm Chip removal max. 8 mm Electrical data Connection voltage 400 V Phase(s) 3 Ph Current type AC Mains frequency 50 Hz Planing cutter shaft Type TERSA Diameter 120 mm Number of planing cutters 4 pcs Speed 4500 min⁻¹ Planing width max. 630 mm Feed Speed 5/8/12/18 m/min Location: In stock, 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Martin T 45 thickness planer with Tersa cutterblock Accessories: 7,5 KW The T45 thickness planer offers ideal conditions for modern production: It delivers cleanly planed surfaces, is quick and easy to operate and works extremely quietly. and works extremely quietly. The standard electronic control system makes Thanks to 99 storable planing dimensions, setting the planing height is so easy that even the the first workpiece fits perfectly. Of course, the thicknessing table can also be moved at the simple press of a button, or can be incremented by 0.1 mm. upwards. The switching elements of the feed control are also within easy reach. reach. The heavy, vibration-damping composite stand with the high-quality the high-quality bearing-mounted planing shaft guarantees excellent surfaces. Thanks to the sound-insulating construction, you can work quietly even in the standard version. - Planing width: 630 mm - Weight: approx. 1,200 - 1,400 kg - Planing height: 2.8 - 300 mm - Table length: 1,260 mm - Workpiece length min.: 270 mm - Speed: 5,000 rpm - Operation: 1-axis control for planing dimension, max. 99 values can be stored, 49 of which can be used for a freely programmable planing sequence; button for manual quick and fine adjustment of planing thickness according to digital display, push button for cutterblock start and stop, integrated operating hours counter - Cutterblock: TERSA solid steel cutterblock Z4 Ø 125 mm; incl. blocking for easy cutter change - Thicknessing table: Electric thicknessing table adjustment with fine adjustment, travel speed 10 mm/s, mounted on 4 support spindles to prevent tilting, finely planed table surface - Feed: 2 speeds 6 / 12 m/min, can also be selected electrically during planing, large rubber feed rollers Ø 85 mm to compensate for different thicknesses of wood, rubber rollers are gentle on the material and self-cleaning, easy roller change; link pressure beam at infeed - Suction system: Swivel-up, split hood with chip extraction nozzle Ø 160 mm, can be connected optionally on the left / right (in special cases on both sides); minimum extraction air volume: 27 m³/min. at 20 m/s - Maintenance device: Central lubrication strip for oil lubrication points; bearing / cutter shaft lubrication via nipple - Accessories: 1 grease gun, filled with long-life grease 1 oil gun 1 open-end wrench 1 tool for blade change 1 pair of blind knives 640 mm 2 pairs of TERSA reversible knives 640 mm CV - Emission values: Emission sound pressure level at the workplace LpA according to DIN EN ISO 11202 [dB(A)] Idle noise (without extraction) P1 65 Idle noise (w. extraction) P1 77 Ljdpoqlclbefx Af Ssrt Operating noise (without extraction) P2 65 Operating noise (with extraction) P2 78 Sound power level LWA according to DIN EN ISO 3746 [dB(A)] Idle noise (without extraction) 84 Operating noise (with extraction) 90 Dust emission Low dust emission according to DGUV 209-044 / BGI 739-1 Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -