Used Weiler E35 for sale (365)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, - New machine - Precision lathe with automatic cycle control, for chuck and shaft machining. Brand: WEILER | Model: E 120 x 4500 | Year of manufacture: 2025 The precision giant. A powerful and energy-efficient production lathe with optimum accessibility. The machine for heavy workpieces. Maximum cost-effectiveness from turning to milling. Precise and universally applicable, it impresses with: - State-of-the-art control and drive technology - Extremely simple operation and programming - Highest accuracy - Longevity - User-friendly ergonomics TECHNICAL DATA / ACCESSORIES, EQUIPMENT: Control system: Weiler cycle control ONE 1 (Siemens) Lasdpoy Hfy Asfx Aftod Working range: - Centre height: 600 mm - Swivel diameter over bed: 1.200 mm - Swivel diameter over cross slide: 830 mm - Centre distance: 4.500 mm Extensive, high-quality equipment. Sales within Germany include a 24-month warranty. No guarantee is given as to the completeness and accuracy of the technical specifications or the equipment. - Subject to prior sale - Detailed technical data sheet and information on the equipment available on request.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Mechanic's lathe, manufactured by WEILER Spindle speeds, continuously variable Level 1: from 160 - 900 rpm Level 2: from 320 - 1800 rpm Ledpfx Afszga Npjtoad Technical data: Center distance approx. 500 mm Center height above bed approx. 125 mm

Condition: used, turning diameter over bed 250 mm turning diameter over slide rest . mm centre distance ca. 400 mm centre height ca. 125 mm turning speed range 80 - 3000 U/min number of speeds 18 spindle bore 24 mm tailstock quill taper MT 3 Lsdpfx Afowa Dz Eotjad weight ca. 400 kg dimensions ca. 1200 x 650 x 1300 mm 4-jaw-chuck diameter 125 mm including Röhm four-jaw chuck, Ø 125 mm incl. drilling and turning jaws; collet chuck device incl. collets 1-20 mm with 1 mm gradient Multifix size A with 3 interchangeable holders; chuck protection with shutdown

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1971, turning diameter over bed 297 mm turning diameter over bed slide 160 turning length 500 mm short taper holder Größe 5 spindle bore 36 mm spindle turning speed range 30-3550 U/min number of speeds 18 quill adjustment 90 mm Lsdpfx Ajy Hxp Deftjad tailstock quill taper MT 3 cross adjustment +15 tailstock adjustment - manual 500 mm weight of the machine ca. 610 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 1,4 x 0,7 x 1,2 m cessories: Forkardt V-block chuck, Ø 160 mm Collet chuck, Collets (see photo) Steel Multifix system, size A with 3 quick-change inserts rotating center point chip guard chuck guard fixed steady rest The machine comes from the training workshop of a renowned German corporation.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Distance between centers: 500 mm Center height: 160 mm Spindle bore: 36 mm Lasdjypbypspfx Aftsd Spindle speed: 56 – 2000 rpm Tailstock: MT 3 Drive power: 2.4 kW Weight: 650 kg Dimensions: 1,400 x 700 x 1,220 mm Digital readout: Optional at extra cost Accessories: Additional accessories available on request!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Switch-on hours (date 18. May 2026): 28.970 h Technical details turning diameter 570 mm turning length 1000 mm control WEILER D3 swing diameter over slide rest 325 mm Swing in gap 600 mm length of gap 140 mm spindle bore 83 mm spindle diameter in front bearing 120 mm face stroke 340 mm longitudinal stroke 1100 mm workpiece weight max. 1200 kg spindle turning speed - stepless 1 - 2500 rpm transmission ratio 2 rapid travel - longitudinal/face 10 / 5 m/min main drive motor (60/100 % ED) 20 / 17 kW tailstock quill diameter 80 mm Laodpfxjzcmcce Aftjd tailstock quill stroke 200 mm tailstock quill taper MT 5 weight of the machine ca. 3,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,95 x 1,90 x 1,82 m * Control WEILER D3 * Chip conveyor * 4-station toolholder PARAT with several inserts * 3-jaw chuck SCHUNK ROTA-S plus 315-92

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 5284, Offer 26156 Technical data: Laedpozf Ag Usfx Afted - Maximum turning diameter 120 mm - Distance between centers 450 mm - Maximum turning diameter over carriage 250 mm - Spindle bore 23 mm - Spindle nose with threads according to DIN 55027 - Taper of tailstock spindle MK 2 - 20 spindle speeds 60 - 3000 rpm - Feed rates – longitudinal 0.03 - 3.0 mm - radial 0.015 - 0.150 mm - Thread pitches 0.25 - 5 mm - Drive 400 V / 1.1 / 1.5 kW - Footprint approx. W 1200 x H 1250 x D 650 mm - Weight approx. 700 kg - Includes: - 3-jaw chuck - Quick-change tool holder Multifix with 3 inserts - Live center - Collet set

Condition: ready for operation (used), turning length 500 mm turning diameter over bed 297 mm turning diameter over slide rest 160 mm spindle bore 36.0 mm tool adaptor DIN 55022 Gr. 5 quill: 3 MK quill travel 90.0 mm turning speeds 30 - 3550 U/min motor speeds: 1410 / 2830 U/min total power requirement 3.3 kW voltage 380 V weight of the machine ca. 620 kg. range L-W-H 1420 x 700 x 1200 mm from a vocational school - in very good condition (!!) particularly suitable for medium-precision turned parts Laodjxmakyjpfx Afted Features: - Robust lead/feed screw lathe - HEIDENHAIN 3-axis digital display “VRZ 773” - RÖHM three-jaw chuck Ø 160 mm - Foldable lathe chuck guard - Chuck key - MULTIFIX steel holder A, with 3x new inserts - Movable tailstock - Swiveling machine light - Control panel, front left - Automatic feeds for face and upper support - Machine base, with cabinet door (storage space) - Chip splash guard rear panel - Emergency stop button - Operating instructions

Condition: ready for operation (used), turning length 800 mm turning diameter over bed 330 mm Laedpexmaktjfx Afted turning diameter over slide rest 170 mm turning speed range 24 - 1900 U/min spindle bore 38.0 mm centre height 165 mm total power requirement 3.5 kW weight of the machine ca. 850 kg. dimensions of the machine ca. 1850 x 800 x 1700 mm from a vocational school - in good condition (!!) particularly suitable for medium-precision turned parts - in checked conditions - machinenvideo - ?v=GDoJ0Z7Dckw Features: - Robust lead/feed screw lathe - HEIDENHAIN 3-axis digital display “VRZ 770” - RÖHM three-jaw chuck Ø 160 mm - Foldable lathe chuck guard - Chuck key - TRIPAN steel holder with 3x inserts - Sliding tailstock - Swiveling machine light - Control panel, front left - Automatic feeds for face and upper support - Machine base, with cabinet door (storage space) - Chip splash guard rear panel - EMERGENCY stop button - Operating instructions

Condition: ready for operation (used), turning length 500 mm turning diameter over bed 297 mm turning diameter over slide rest 160 mm Lodpfx Afexq Hhyetjad spindle bore 36.0 mm tool adaptor DIN 55022 Gr. 5 quill: 3 MK quill travel 90.0 mm turning speeds 30 - 3550 U/min motor speeds: 1410 / 2830 U/min total power requirement 3.3 kW voltage 380 V weight of the machine ca. 620 kg. range L-W-H 1420 x 700 x 1200 mm from a vocational school - in very good condition (!!) particularly suitable for medium-precision turned parts Features: - Robust lead/feed screw lathe - RÖHM three-jaw chuck Ø 160 mm - Foldable lathe chuck guard - Chuck key - MULTIFIX steel holder A, with 3x new inserts - Movable tailstock - Swiveling machine light - Control panel, front left - Automatic feeds for face and upper support - Machine base, with cabinet door (storage space) - Chip splash guard rear panel - Emergency stop button - Operating instructions

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Technical data: Distance between centers approx.: 500 mm Center height over bed: 125 mm 16 spindle speeds Range 1: from 110 – 900 rpm Ledozd Urmjpfx Aftsad Range 2: from 440 – 3600 rpm Space requirement, length x width: 1.2 x 0.6 m Estimated weight approx.: 400 kg

Condition: used, Collets in special size – suitable for Weiler 260 and Leinen 140 – package price: EUR 250 net Ledpfxezd Uq No Aftjad

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 8,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: CK01, turning length: 750 mm, turning diameter: 330 mm, spindle bore: 43 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,500 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1 rpm, total height: 1,700 mm, total length: 1,800 mm, total width: 1,350 mm, quill diameter: 50 mm, quill stroke: 110 mm, overall weight: 1,400 kg, center height: 165 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, WEILER E30x750 Cycle Turning Machine | Year of Manufacture 2007 | Top Geometry (DIN 8605) | Ready for Demonstration under Power in Graz _____ Item Description: For sale is an excellently maintained, fully functional, and highly precise WEILER E30x750 precision cycle turning machine. This model is considered the absolute industry standard in toolmaking, prototype construction, and demanding small-batch production. Thanks to the intuitive WEILER cycle control system, both the simplest turning operations can be performed manually via the traversing handwheels, and complex contours can be programmed highly efficiently without in-depth ISO code knowledge. The machine comes from a clean workshop, has been regularly maintained, and exhibits excellent mechanical accuracy. _____ Technical Data in Detail: Working Area & Capacities: • Distance between centers: 750 mm • Swing over bed: 330 mm • Swing over cross slide: 160 mm • Bed width: 240 mm (massive, heavily ribbed cast iron bed for maximum vibration damping) • Travel of cross slide (X-axis): 180 mm Main Spindle & Drive: • Spindle head / spindle nose: Size 5 (according to DIN 55027 / ISO 702-3) • Spindle bore: 43 mm (usable inner diameter) • Diameter of the spindle in the front bearing: 70 mm • Speed range: 1 – 4,500 rpm (continuously variable via digital inverter) • Drive power (60% / 100% duty cycle): 11 kW / 9 kW • Max. torque at the spindle: 165 Nm (high cutting performance even at low speeds) Feed & Axis Dynamics: • Rapid traverse rate Z-axis (longitudinal): 8 m/min • Rapid traverse rate X-axis (lateral): 4 m/min • Feed rate range: 0.001 – 50 mm/rev • Threading range: 0.1 – 2,000 mm • Feed force (longitudinal axis): 6,000 N Tailstock: • Arbor diameter: 50 mm • Arbor taper: MK 3 (with integrated anti-rotation device) • Arbor travel: Via handwheel with adjustable scale ring and additional longitudinal scale • Clamping: Convenient eccentric clamping on the bed _____ Operating Hours, Control System & Condition: • Switch-on hours (machine under power): 26,492 h • Important commercial note regarding operating time: Based on experience, the actual spindle running time (pure turning under load) in workshop machines is only 30% to 50% of the switch-on time. The actual machining time is therefore only approximately 8,000 to 13,000 hours! • Accuracy: Toolmaker's accuracy according to DIN 8605. • Equipment: Traversing control panel with electronic handwheels, automatic central lubrication of guideways and spindle lead screws, folding chuck guard, coolant system, and complete machine documentation. Ledpfx Asvphv Toftjad _____ Inspection & Handling: The machine is located at our site in Graz (Styria). It is fully connected and can be inspected and thoroughly tested at any time after prior appointment. A video of the spindle running up and the axis travels can be sent in advance via WhatsApp or email upon request. • Loading: The professional loading by crane/forklift onto your provided truck is included in the price.

Condition: used, Collet set, rotary tool chuck collet holder for draw-in collets Collet chuck, collet holder, collet system Suitable for BOLEY - LEINEN - SCHAUBLIN - WEILER Draw-in collet type: 367E K28 DIN 6341 Collet diameter: 28 mm Collet length: approx. 105 mm Collet thread: TR 28 x 1.5 mm Collet taper: 40° Lasdpszbhu Defx Aftjd - Draw tube with internal thread M 28 x 1.5 mm, handwheel for manual tightening of the collet - Length of draw tube to stop collar inside the handwheel: 457 mm - Outer diameter of draw tube: Ø 31 mm over a length of 390 mm, Ø 32.5 mm over a length of 67 mm - 31 draw-in collets: Ø 1 / 2 / 3 / 3.5 / 4 / 4.5 / 5 / 5.5 / 6 / 6.5 / 7 / 7.5 / 8 / 8.5 / 9.5 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 / 20.5 / 21 / 22 / 23 / 24 mm Total weight: approx. 10 kg Good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), L & Z Spindle Lathe WEILER MATADOR, from a vocational school Laedpozdzplofx Aftod -Center height approx. 150mm -Swinging diameter over the carriage approx. 160mm -Swinging diameter over the bed approx. 300mm -Distance between centers approx. 500mm -Spindle bore approx. 36mm -Speed range 30 - 3500 rpm -Automatic longitudinal / cross feeds -Tailstock MK3 -Three-jaw chuck -Documentation Dimensions: L x W x H 1.5 x 0.7 x 1.5 meters / Weight 600 kg Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: ready for operation (used), turning length 450 mm turning diameter over bed 245 mm turning diameter over slide rest 135 mm spindle bore 23.0 mm tool adaptor DIN 55021-4 quill: 2 MK quill travel 80.0 mm turning speeds 60 - 3000 U/min Lodpfx Aezbc Dtjftsad bed width 155 mm total power requirement 1.2 / 1.5 kW voltage 380 V weight of the machine ca. 340 kg. range L-W-H 1200 x 650 x 1330 mm from a vocational school (!) particularly suitable for precision turned parts The Primus series is the most compact precision sliding headstock and sliding headstock lathe (LZ) from WEILER. It is used in toolmaking, laboratories and training workshops as an absolute machine for precise work in the tightest of spaces. The machine is built for extremely tight tolerances. The hardened and ground machine bed ensures maximum for maximum vibration damping and durability. Features: - Robust lead/traction spindle lathe - 2-axis digital readout "D60-2V" - three-jaw chuck - Folding lathe chuck guard - chuck key - MULTIFIX steel holder with 3x inserts - Sliding tailstock - Control panel, front left - infinitely adjustable feeds for flat and top support - Pole-changing drive motor - machine base frame - Chip guard rear panel - Additional accessories such as collet holder Collets etc. - EMERGENCY OFF button at the front

Condition: ready for operation (used), turning length 450 mm turning diameter over bed 245 mm turning diameter over slide rest 135 mm spindle bore 23.0 mm tool adaptor DIN 55021-4 quill: 2 MK Laedpezbc Daefx Afted quill travel 80.0 mm turning speeds 60 - 3000 U/min bed width 155 mm total power requirement 1.2 / 1.5 kW voltage 380 V weight of the machine ca. 340 kg. range L-W-H 1200 x 650 x 1330 mm from a vocational school (!) particularly suitable for precision turned parts The Primus series is the most compact precision sliding headstock and sliding headstock lathe(LZ) from WEILER. It is used in toolmaking, laboratories and training workshops as an absolute machine for precise work in the tightest of spaces. The machine is built for extremely tight tolerances. The hardened and ground machine bed ensures maximum for maximum vibration damping and durability. Features: - Robust lead/traction spindle lathe - 2-axis digital readout "D60-2V" - three-jaw chuck - Folding lathe chuck guard - chuck key - MULTIFIX steel holder with 3x inserts - Sliding tailstock - Control panel, front left - infinitely adjustable feeds for flat and top support - Pole-changing drive motor - machine base frame - Chip guard rear panel - Additional accessories such as collet holder Collets etc. - EMERGENCY OFF button at the front

Condition: ready for operation (used), L & Z Spindle Lathe, WEILER MATADOR, from a vocational school -Center height approx. 150mm -Swinging diameter over cross slide 160mm -Swinging diameter over bed approx. 300mm -Distance between centers approx. 500mm -Spindle bore approx. 36mm -Speed range 30 - 3500 rpm -Automatic longitudinal/facing feeds -Tailstock MK3 -Three-jaw chuck -Documentation Laedpfx Aezduyqsfted Dimensions: L x W x H 1.5 x 0.7 x 1.5 meters / Weight 600kg Subject to errors and omissions.

Condition: good (used), Weiler lathe Turning diameter bed: 280 mm Turning diameter support: 180 mm Turning length: 800 mm Spindle bore: 24 mm Speed max: 1600 RPM Lsdpfxol Ayd Rj Aftjad Diameter faceplate: 140 mm Included tools and coolant pumpe Dimensions: 156x70x133 cm LxWxH

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1324, spindle bore: 42 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 22 rpm, overall weight: 1,500 kg, WEILER CONDOR B Lead and Feed Screw Lathe - Operating voltage: 380 V - Control voltage: 220 V - Connection: 3 kW - Rated current: 25 A - Frequency: 50 Hz - Centre distance: approx. 700 mm - Centre height over bed: 170 mm - Swing over bed: 340 mm - Centre height over cross slide: 100 mm Ljdpfx Afsyiztietoad - Swing over cross slide: 200 mm The machine is equipped with a tailstock, a Multifix tool holder, type B, as well as a 3-jaw chuck by RÖHM, diameter: 150 mm. Additionally, it features a digital readout by ELESTA, model: VISULESTA 4, including a matching workshop drawer cabinet with suitable accessories for the machine. FCA D-73235 Weilheim Teck – loaded onto truck

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Used L + Z lathe with 3-axis digital readout Manufacturer: WEILER Type: Condor 81 B Machine. No.: 87596 Year of manufacture: approx. 1987 Center distance: 750 mm Turning diameter over bed: Ø 330 mm Center height above bed: 165 mm Turning diameter over support: Ø 180 mm Center height above support: 90 mm Spindle bore: Ø 40 mm Tailstock inner taper: MK 3 Lasdpfovadqzex Afted Pinol adjustment: 110 mm Spindle speed: 45 - 2800 rpm. (16 steps + 2 motor speeds) Feed range: 0.016 - 0.50 mm/rev Drive power: 1.6 + 3.2 kW (drive motor stage 1+2) Mains connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz Connected load: 32 kW Control voltage: 42 Volt Equipment + accessories: - 3-axis digital readout from Heidenhain type VRZ 750 - Quick clamping device and various collets + draw tube - 3-jaw power chuck Ø 160 mm Forkardt F160 - Multifix size B quick-change steel holder - LED work light - Bed stop - Automatic longitudinal & face feeds - Electro-mechanical spindle brake switchable - 2x emergency stop - Electrical feed key query (via sleeve with button) - Coolant tank with pump in the machine base - Folding chuck guard - Splash guard - Circuit diagram - Adjustable machine feet Space requirement: 1850 x 950 x 1400 mm (L x W x H) Weight: approx. 1100 kg This new generation of Weiler lathes is very user-friendly and robust. Machine can be demonstrated on site under power. All information without guarantee. Subject to prior sale.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, spindle speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 340 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 2,000 mm, spindle motor power: 20,000 W, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: Sinumerik 810D, number of axes: 2, Horizontal turning machine manufactured in 2008. This Weiler E50x2000 features a center distance of 2000 mm and a swing over bed of 570 mm. It has a spindle bore of 83 mm and a maximum torque at the spindle of 1600 Nm. Fully overhauled in 2026, it includes significant upgrades for enhanced performance. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Weiler E50x2000 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Control system: Weiler D3 with Siemens Sinumerik 810D • Center distance: 2000 mm • Center height: 280 mm • Swing over bed: 570 mm • Swing over cross slide: 340 mm • Cross slide travel: 340 mm • Bed slide guide length: 560 mm Ljdpoy H E Akjfx Aftsad • Spindle head: DIN 55025, size 8 • Spindle bore: 83 mm • Main spindle internal taper: Metric 90 • Main drive power: 20 kW (60% duty cycle); 17 kW (100% duty cycle) • Maximum spindle torque: 1600 Nm • Speed range: • Gear stage 1: 1–625 rpm • Gear stage 2: 4–2500 rpm • Tailstock quill diameter: 80 mm • Tailstock quill stroke: 200 mm • Tailstock quill taper: Morse taper 5 • Tool holder system: Multifix size C or Parat size 3 • Availability: machine available soon • Overhaul: will be fully overhauled in 2026 • Hardening and grinding of all bed guides; grinding of tailstock guides • Overhaul of complete bed and cross slide assembly (grinding/scraping of all guideways) • Renewal of bed slide sliding lining • Renewal or relining of keyways and lower guides • Installation of a tool system on a console (Multifix C or Parat Gr.3) • Overhaul of complete spindle housing assembly • Regrind main spindle (internal/external taper and face) • Renewal of main spindle bearings • Renewal of X-axis ball screw drive incl. bearings • Renewal of Z-axis ball screw drive incl. bearings • Overhaul of tailstock quill and bore; replacement of spindle and nut • Renewal of all guideway wipers • Replacement of all drive belts • Cleaning and testing of main spindle motor • Overhaul of existing safety devices • Replacement of defective rotary, rocker, and limit switches • Replacement of spindle and handwheel encoders • Cleaning and testing of the central lubrication unit • Replacement of movable cables and coolant hoses in the work area/to the monitor • Replacement of the membrane keypad (monitor) • Renewal of the energy chains • Painting in standard colors (standard texture) • DGUV and high-voltage testing with test report • Data backup of machine parameters/software • Geometric acceptance testing according to DIN 8605 Additional equipment • Optional accessory: chip conveyor availableThe machine will be overhauled in July the pictures are only refreneces of how it would look like. Technical Specification Counter Spindle No Driven Tools No

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, Technical Data WEILER E90 x 6000 precision lathe with cycle automation. The machine is in very good condition, considering its age. Maintenance has been documented. The Brio milling attachment allows for milling operations such as hexagon milling and the milling of grooves. Year of manufacture: 2002 Lsdpfxszagkhj Aftjad Control system: Siemens Work area: Swinging diameter over bed: 900 mm Swinging diameter over cross slide: 530 mm Bed width: 600 mm Turning length: 6000 mm Spindle and drive: Spindle bore: 128 mm Spindle diameter in the front bearing: 178 mm Speed range: 1 to 1120 min⁻¹ Main drive with 2-stage gearbox: 45 / 37 kW Tailstock: Quill diameter: 140 mm Quill stroke: 300 mm Internal taper: MK 6 Dimensions and weight Machine weight: 13,000 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 8400 x 2600 x 2150 mm Equipment and accessories: Indexing device for main spindle Milling attachment Brio BF90, mount: SK50, drive power: 11 kW Turret with quick-change tool holder Heidenhain linear scale in the X-axis Chip conveyor Many tools, including tool holders, supports, steady rests, 3 x 3-jaw chucks (900 mm, 600 mm, 300 mm), drills, and other accessories – see photos.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Hand lever quick-change chuck Spindle speeds from 110 - 3600 rpm Multifix A head Lodpfxjzc I A Rj Aftjad Collets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, Internal item no.: 26036 Lathe Weiler Praktikant 160B Year of manufacture: 1993 Centre height: 160 mm Centre distance: 650 mm Spindle speeds: 48–2,500 rpm Spindle bore: 40 mm The machine is equipped as follows: Lodpey D N Dajfx Aftsad - 3-axis digital readout (Z0 display not working, likely scale is defective) - Multifix "A" toolpost - Drill chuck MK3 - 160 mm 3-jaw chuck Garant (including reversible jaws) - Steady rest - Various change gears - Operating manual / repair documents, etc. Condition: All gear stages shift smoothly. The main spindle runs very quietly, even at high speeds. The bedways have slight scoring. Dimensions (LxWxH): 180 x 90 x 170 cm Weight: approx. The machine is fully functional and can be inspected under power by arrangement at our premises, with over 500 m² of heated storage space.