Used Por A 100 for sale (79,711)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, – German-made – Year of manufacture: 2002 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: – Feed opening (length / width): 1000 / 800 mm – Rotor diameter: 200 mm – Rotor length: 800 mm Pjdpfsw Ip R Tsx Adlsrc – Main motor: 11 kW – Hydraulic pump motor: 1.1 kW – Number of knives: 19 pcs – Reversible cutting knives: 40 mm x 40 mm, serrated – Screen: Ø 20 and 25 mm – AUTOREVERSE – HYDRAULIC DRAWER – Clamp drawer height: 140 mm – Extraction outlet diameter: Ø 200 mm – Dimensions (L/W/H): 230 / 160 / 215 cm – Weight: ~1650 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, turning diameter 186 mm Psdpjz N Hxbefx Adlsrc turning length 350 mm control FANUC O/T turning speeds 4.000 U/min spindle bore 61,0 mm tool holder 12 Stück chucking diameter 170 mm total power requirement 7,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 2,4 t - FANUC - CNC control - SMB 600 bar feeder with magazine - Chip conveyor - 3-jaw lathe chuck, 170 mm - MK 4 tailstock - Various tool holders - Cooling system - Full enclosure

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Our SAPI "Mammut" pressure blaster with a 100-liter tank capacity is suitable for all common blasting media. The blasting pressure can be continuously adjusted from 0.1 to 12 bar using the built-in pressure regulator. A water separator is also permanently installed on the blaster, which separates moisture from the compressed air and prevents the blasting media from clumping due to excessive moisture. Our safety shut-off system ensures safe operation of the sandblaster. This starts and stops the blasting process by operating the hand lever mounted on the blasting hose. The pressure blaster is delivered fully operational, assembled in a space-saving mesh box. All that's required is to connect the compressed air supply and fill it with blasting media. It can be easily transported by forklift or pallet truck. A lockable aluminum box is installed for storage of protective clothing, spare parts, etc. The scope of delivery includes: SAPI "Mammut 100 L" pressure blaster 1" pressure regulator, permanently mounted 1" water separator, permanently mounted SAPI safety shut-off device Abrasive sieve Cover 10 m blast hose, fully assembled, ø 25x7 mm Silicon carbide Venturi long nozzle, diameter optionally 6 mm, 8 mm, or 10 mm RED 2 sandblasting helmet Nylon/cotton sandblasting overalls 1 pair of leather blasting gloves 10 m breathing air hose, fully assembled SAF breathing air filter/activated carbon filter Wearing parts set consisting of: 100 tear-off films for RED 2 10 inner discs for RED 2 1 blast hose coupling, 25x7 mm nylon 2 rubber seals for blast hose coupling 1 nozzle holder, 25x7 mm Grid box with blast hose holder Aluminum box Lockable Technical specifications of the pressure blaster: Precisely adjustable from 0.1 - 12 bar TÜV-certified with certificate Fixed 1" internal and external piping Rubber-coated metal cone with rubber seal Large hand hole Rubber-wheeled chassis Abrasive dosing valve (suitable for all common blasting media) Capacity: 100 l Total height: 1,130 mm Predpfxjwc Ri Ij Adlec Bowl diameter: 490 mm Total diameter: 900 mm Weight: approx. 75 kg Dimensions of the mesh box: Length: 1,460 mm Width: 840 mm Height: 1,400 mm Total weight including all accessories: 260 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Used 3-meter Safan E Brake Type: E Brake 100 3100 TS1 Capacity: 3100 x 100 tons E Control CNC control system Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, and Z2 CNC control Predjzz N R Eopfx Adljc Wila New Standard hydraulic top clamping system Year of manufacture: 2009 New PC installed

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Compact Fanuc ArcMate 100/7L robot cell with R30iB controller, Lorch S3 pulse welding machine, new. Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 7 kg Max. working range: approx. 1633 mm Year of manufacture: 2016 Table surface: 750x500 mm each Overall dimensions: approx. 2500x1500x2200 mm Total weight: approx. 2000 kg Used – normal signs of wear and tear. Prsdpfxoz I Ryrj Adloc Further details, article numbers, and images available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected upon request. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the VAT shown. Collection on-site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or forwarding costs vary depending on the quantity, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – please specify country, city, and postal code. Forwarding costs upon request – please specify the delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Briquetting machine POR Oscar 9kW Average briquette output: 130-180 kg Briquette diameter: 70 mm Motor power: 9 kW Prodpfx Ajxdahyjdloc Feeding hopper diameter: 1170 mm Technical documentation CE mark Machine weight approx. 800 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, Type: Horizontal CNC: Yes MAZAK QUICK TURN SMART 100 S Machine type: CNC Horizontal Turning Machine Pedpfxjz Hdx Ss Adlorc Manufacturer: Yamazaki Mazak Model: QUICK TURN SMART 100 S Year of manufacture: 2011 Country of manufacture: Singapore CNC control: MAZATROL SMART Number of axes: 2 Chuck size: 6” Maximum spindle speed: 6,000 rpm Maximum turning diameter: 280 mm Maximum machining length: 310 mm Maximum swing over bed: 580 mm Bar capacity: approx. 51 mm X-axis travel: 200 mm Z-axis travel: 340 mm Turret: 12-station Tailstock: Yes Spindle nose: A2-5 Spindle bore: approx. 51 mm Machine weight: 3,400 kg DESCRIPTION : MAZAK QUICK TURN SMART 100 S CNC lathe, manufactured in 2011. Equipped with MAZATROL SMART CNC control, 2-axis configuration, 6” chuck, 12-station turret and spindle speed up to 6,000 rpm. Maximum turning diameter 280 mm and machining length 310 mm. Machine weight: 3,400 kg.

Condition: good (used), Position sensor, valve actuator, valve drive, actuator, servo motor -Type: T 100 a 502 Prodpfx Adeb Uhr Uoljc -Weight: 0.3 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Serial No. 174520, control unit, manufacturer Arburg, closing force 400 kN, screw diameter 20 mm, sprue picker, manufacturer TecnoMatic, type micro cnc, vacuum separator, manufacturer Piovan, type DPA20, year of manufacture 2016, microprocessor control, 2 temperature control units, internal numbers 14 and 19, F, drying cylinder, desiccant dryer, manufacturer Piovan. Prodoz Hl H Rjpfx Adlec

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,700 kg, previously installed on a CNC lathe with a diameter of 70 mm. Prodpj Ab E S Nofx Adloc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 44,137 h, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 190 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 330 mm, number of axes: 2, Horizontal turning machine manufactured in 2011. This Mazak Quick Turn Smart 100 S (QTS 100 S) features a maximum turning diameter of approximately 280 mm and a turning length of about 308 mm. It includes a 12-position drum turret for efficient tool changes and a programmable tailstock. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Mazak Quick Turn Smart 100 S machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. MAZAK Quick Turn Smart 100 S (2011) - INFO- Main Spindle C-Axis: Without C-axis - Control: Mazatrol Smart (10.4" Color LCD) - Operating Hours: 44,137 hours - Turning Length: approx. 308 mm (Z-travel approx. 340 mm) Podoz N Hdwepfx Adljrc - Turning Diameter: max. approx. 280 mm - Swing Diameter: approx. 584 mm - Turret: 1 Turret, 12-position drum turret (Bolt-on type), index time 0.17 s - Tool Holder: Mazak block holder (Bolt-on), various tool adapters / tool holders included - B-Axis (stepless 0.001°): No - Tailstock: Yes, programmable tailstock (centering point MT 4) - Main Spindle Speed: 6,000 rpm (Spindle nose A2-5, drive approx. 11 / 7.5 kW) - Bar Loader: No (Defective) - Bar Capacity / Passage: Ø 42 mm (Standard chuck 6" / 152 mm, 3-jaw hydraulic) - Optional (not included) Various tool adapters, tool holders, clamping devices, and set of collets - Chip Conveyor: No Technical Specification Counter Spindle No Driven Tools No

Year of construction: 2006, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, HOSOKAWA ALPINE 100 AS AEROPLEX SPIRAL JET MILL WITH K-TRON GRAVIMETRIC FEEDING SYSTEM For sale: complete Hosokawa Alpine Aeroplex 100 AS spiral jet mill system with K-Tron gravimetric dosing/feeding unit. The system originates from pharmaceutical use and was originally supplied to Mepha AG, Switzerland. The machine is in very good, clean condition and is supplied with extensive original documentation for both the Hosokawa Alpine jet mill and the K-Tron feeding system. HOSOKAWA ALPINE 100 AS Manufacturer: Hosokawa Alpine AG, Germany Type: Aeroplex 100 AS Machine No.: P2 150 959/1 Year of manufacture: 2006 Grinding chamber diameter: 100 mm Weight of jet mill: approx. 12 kg CONFIGURATION OF THE JET MILL Nozzle ring: - Nozzle angle: 50° - Number of nozzles: 4 - Nozzle diameter: 1.5 mm Injector: - Injector drive nozzle: Ø 1.5 mm - Catch nozzle: Ø 3.5 mm Compressed-air connections: - Grinding air: 10 bar(g) - Injector air: 10 bar(g) - Permissible operating pressure: +/- 50 mbar Predezxt Snopfx Adlec Connections: - Product feed: 2" - Grinding air: 1/2" - Injector air: 1/2" - Fine product outlet: 1 1/2" According to the original order-specific documentation, the machine is equipped with white, FDA-approved silicone seals. K-TRON GRAVIMETRIC FEEDING/DOSING SYSTEM The Alpine mill is combined with a K-Tron dosing system for controlled and reproducible product feeding. The system includes: - K-Tron gravimetric feeder - K-Tron KCM control unit - K-Tron Digi-Drive - Stainless steel product hopper - Weighing/measuring system - Dosing drive - Several interchangeable dosing screws for different feeding ranges - Stainless steel product feed components The K-Tron weighing system is identified as: Type: SFS 24/20 (+20KG VL) w.D. Capacity: 240 N Article No.: Serial No.: 10711664 Country of origin: Switzerland APPLICATION The Hosokawa Alpine Aeroplex 100 AS is a spiral jet mill designed for fine grinding and micronization. The grinding process takes place using compressed air, without rotating grinding tools inside the grinding chamber. Typical applications include: - Pharmaceutical powders and active ingredients - Fine chemicals - Laboratory and pilot-scale production - Micronization - Fine grinding of dry powders - Development and small production batches DOCUMENTATION Extensive original documentation is included. Available documentation includes, among others: - Original Hosokawa Alpine 100 AS operating manual - Order-specific machine data - Technical drawings - Operating and maintenance instructions - Cleaning instructions - Spare parts information - K-Tron feeder operating documentation - K-Tron technical drawings and configuration data CONDITION Very good and clean used condition from pharmaceutical use. The system was dismantled for cleaning and has been carefully reassembled. The photographs show the actual machine and its current configuration. Inspection and demonstration by appointment in 4226 Breitenbach, Switzerland. Worldwide delivery can be arranged. Subject to prior sale and errors.

Condition: good (used), Socket distribution box, construction site power distribution box, connection cabinet, power distribution box, moisture-proof distribution box, wall-mounted distribution box, high-voltage distribution box, electrical connection box -Power distribution: wall-mounted distribution box, electrical connection box -RCD: 25 / 63 / 100 A -Sockets: 2x 220 V -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 300/180/H765 mm Predpfx Adehiny Isljc -Weight: 11.2 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 300 h, clamping force: 400 kN, overall weight: 2,180 kg, controller manufacturer: ARBURG, controller model: SELOGICA direct, Hydraulic injection moulding machine manufactured in 2019. This Arburg ALLROUNDER 270 C 400-100 features a clamping force of 400 kN and an opening stroke of 350 mm. It has a maximum injection pressure of 2500 bar and a shot weight of up to 29 g. If you are looking to get high-quality injection moulding capabilities, consider the Arburg ALLROUNDER 270 C 400-100 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Podpfxozvm Aze Adljrc - Control System: SELOGICA direct- Clamping Force: 400 kN- Opening Force: 130 kN- Opening Stroke: max. 350 mm- Mold Mounting Height (min.): 200 mm- Platen Distance (max.): 550 mm- Distance Between Tie-Bars (H x V): 270 x 270 mm- Size of Mold Platens (H x V): max. 446 x 446 mm- Weight of Movable Mold Half: max. 180 kg- Ejector Force / Stroke: max. 30 kN / 125 mm- Dry Cycle Time (EUROMAP): 1.2 - 189 s-mm- Injection Unit Size: 100- Screw Diameter: 20 mm- Effective Screw Length (L/D): 25- Screw Stroke: max. 100 mm- Calculated Stroke Volume: max. 31 cm³- Shot Weight (PS): max. 29 g- Material Throughput (PS / PA6.6): max. 5.5 kg/h / 2.8 kg/h- Max. Injection Pressure: 2500 bar- Max. Holding Pressure: 2500 bar- Max. Injection Rate: 64 cm³/s- Max. Screw Torque: 120 Nm- Nozzle Contact Force / Retraction Stroke: max. 50 kN / 180 mm- Heating Capacity: 4.95 kW- Hopper Capacity: 1.8 L- Operating Voltage: 400 V 3~ 50 Hz- Control Voltage: 230 V ~ 50 Hz / 24 V DC- Motor / Heating Rated Current: 42 A / 11 A- Total Rated Current: 53 A- Total Connected Load: 29 kW- Pump Motor Power: 11 kW- Hydraulic Oil Capacity: 165 L- Net Machine Weight: 2,180 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Channel baling press Avermann AVOS 1810 BRK-90/100, year of manufacture 2018, with cross-tying Technical data: Manufacturer: Avermann Type: AVOS 1810 BRK-90/100 Year of manufacture: 2018 Pressing force: 100 t Drive power: 2 x 45 kW Dimensions of feed hopper: 1,800 x 1,000 mm Throughput at 35 kg/m³: 15.0 t/h Throughput at 60 kg/m³: 20.0 t/h Throughput at 100 kg/m³: 29.0 t/h Bale dimensions: 1,100 x 750 mm (W x H), length variable Bale weight: up to 650 kg, material-dependent Prodoz H I Dxspfx Adlsc Tying: 5-fold vertical, 3-fold horizontal, automatic Machine dimensions: approx. 11,200 x 2,400 x 3,900 mm (L x W x H) Machine weight: approx. 29,000 kg Please note: All technical data refers to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided or for any errors. The offer is non-binding, subject to prior sale and may be withdrawn at any time. Inspections are possible by arrangement. The sale is made against prepayment, ex works, without warranty. Our payment terms are 100% prepayment.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, 556 USED Ferneto ATR 100 spiral mixer with removable bowl. TECHNICAL DATA: - year of production: 2023 - bowl capacity: 100kg of flour / 160kg of dough - power supply: 400V 3AC 50Hz - power: 11 kW - weight: 1010 kg EQUIPMENT: - 3 bowls The price is a net price. Paid options available: transport. Our languages: ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN. Prodpfx Adez A Igxolec

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, 1. Prodohitrxspfx Adlec For sale is a fully functional and very well-maintained gas burner from Weishaupt, model G60/2-A, with a Dungs DN65 gas line, control cabinet, burner control system, operating unit, control device, and frequency converter. Burner type: G60/2-A. (Two units are available) Output: 800 - 6100 kW Design: ZM-NR Year of manufacture: 2009 - Delivery is possible upon request. - All technical data can be seen in the images. Preferably sold to dealers, commercial enterprises, or for export. All information is provided without guarantee, subject to errors and prior sale. The seller assumes no liability for typographical and data transmission errors.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, Vötsch VAW 60/100 Heat Oven / Heating Cabinet / Furnace Internal dimensions: 600mm x 1000mm x 600mm (W x D x H) External dimensions: 1800mm x 1800mm x 2200mm (W x D x H) Rated temperature: 650 °C Year of manufacture: 2017 Nominal power: 20 kW You are welcome to arrange a viewing. We can organize cost-effective shipping for you upon request. You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can be issued provided a valid VAT ID number is supplied. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop to see more of our offers. All listed company names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification and description purposes only. Prjdpfswykz Ssx Adlsc Deviations from technical data as well as errors in the description of the item may occur and are reserved.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 66,800 h, clamping force: 100 kN, displacement volume: 85 cm³, injection pressure: 2,000 bar, overall weight: 4,500 kg, screw conveyor diameter: 30 mm, terms of delivery: FCA Pegnitz delivery time: on request Pedpfx Adezx Hkkolerc terms of payment: 100% prior to delivery

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, Belt sander manufactured in 2018. This HOMAG SANDTEQ W-100 features a robust design suitable for various sanding applications. It operates on a supply voltage of 400Y/230 V and is equipped with a 3-phase power system. If you are looking to get high-quality sanding capabilities, consider the HOMAG SANDTEQ W-100 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. - Supply Voltage: 400Y/230 V- Phase: 3 Phase- Frequency: 50 Hz- Maximum Operating Full Load Current: 35 A- Fuse: 50 A- Control Voltage: 24 V- Control Unit Brand/Model: HOMAG Easy Touch Prjdsz D Htmspfx Adloc

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 1130000731, spindle bore: 38 mm, spindle speed (max.): 7,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 628 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 175 mm, spindle motor power: 7,000 W, total height: 1,790 mm, total length: 1,600 mm, total width: 947 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 1,250 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Machine for processing feed components with individual part feeding via a vibrating conveyor and a loading arm. Although the machine is still operational, it would need to be overhauled or can be used as a source of spare parts. The machine is being sold including the feeder and chip conveyor. Predpfx As Af Ryysdlec This machine was taken out of service approximately one year ago.

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 0130000741, spindle bore: 38 mm, spindle speed (max.): 7,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 628 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 175 mm, spindle motor power: 7,000 W, total height: 1,790 mm, total length: 1,600 mm, total width: 947 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 1,250 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Machine for processing feed components with individual part feeding via a vibratory conveyor and loading arm. The machine is still operational, but should be overhauled or can be used as a source of spare parts! The machine is being sold including the feeder and chip conveyor! Peds Af Nc Ejpfx Adlsrc This machine was taken out of service last month!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, sheet width 1015 mm plate length 1015 mm plate thickness 6,0 mm Punching capacity 25 t punch diameter 88,9 mm total power requirement 16 kW weight of the machine ca. 12000 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 4000 x 2320 x 2300 mm Equipment: - Tool changer with 20 positions - FANUC Series O-P control Pjdeuiz Iwspfx Adlsrc - Foot pedal - Operating instructions (English)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, machine/vehicle number: M324, Used SACMI VOLOMAS 3S10020 filling triblockTechnical Specifications & Performance DataThis rotary isobaric filling monoblock is engineered for high-speed PET bottle applications in beverage production and industrial packaging. Designed and manufactured by Sacmi, it combines precise filling with integrated capping to deliver reliable performance in a used bottling line or second hand packaging environment. With neck-handling transfer and CO2 capability, it is suitable for both still and carbonated products, including soft drinks.Production speed: up to 40,000 bottles per hourCurrent bottle format: 1.0LContainer type: PET bottles, neck-handling transferFiller valves: 100Capper heads: 20Machine type: Rotary, counterclockwise rotationCO2 capability: Yes (isobaric filling for carbonated products)Maximum container height: 350 mmMachine pitch: 113.1 mmOverall dimensions (mm): 8,964 x 6,663Electrical supply: 400V, 3Ph + Earth, 50 HzInstalled power: 25 kWWorking pressure: 6 barModel code: VOLOMAS 3S/100/20Advanced Automation & Control SystemsThe monoblock integrates robust automation for stable, repeatable operations and quick format handling. Operator-friendly controls and diagnostics streamline changeovers and daily production tasks.Control system: PLC and HMI by leading industrial automation platformsAutomation: Fully integrated monoblock with synchronized filling and capping turretsQuick change: Neck-handling design to minimize mechanical adjustments between formatsElectrical specs: 400V, 50 Hz, 25 kWOperator protection: Enclosed guardings with interlocks and emergency stopsProduction Line Integration CapabilitiesOptimized for in-line operation within complete bottling lines, this monoblock interfaces seamlessly with upstream and downstream equipment in beverage production and industrial packaging environments.Integration: Compatible with conveyors, premix/carbonation systems, and downstream labeling/packagingOperation modes: In-line with synchronized transfer at the neckFlexibility: Suited for PET bottle ranges including typical sizes such as 0.5L and 1.0LAccessories included: Cap elevator, premix interface, and CIP connectionMachine Condition & Maintenance HistoryThis second hand filling monoblock is presented refurbished and guaranteed, ready for operation with compatible spare parts. It is configured for 1.0L PET and is prepared for rapid commissioning within a used bottling line.Status: Ready for operationCondition: Refurbished and guaranteedSpare parts: Delivered with c... Pjdpfx As Adyy Hjdlsrc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Horizon VAC-100m Air-Suction Collator Tower The VAC-100m is the ideal solution for print shops looking to expand their production capacity without investing in completely new systems. Its easy integration with the VAC-100a tower and high reliability make it a valuable addition to your production line. Key Features: Cost-efficiency: The VAC-100m is a cost-effective expansion solution as it operates without its own display and control unit. This reduces acquisition costs and allows you to expand existing systems efficiently. Expandable Capacity: With the ability to connect up to 5 VAC-100m towers to one VAC-100a tower, you can flexibly expand your collating capacity to up to 60 stations. This enables efficient handling of large jobs and a significant increase in your production capacity. Reliability: With error prevention features such as misfeed, double-feed, and jam control, the VAC-100m ensures that your production runs smoothly and without interruptions. Specifications: - Technology: Touch & Work (via VAC-100a) - Number of stations: 10 per tower - Expandability: Up to 6 towers (60 stations) - Error prevention: Misfeed, double-feed, and jam control - Job memory: 9 storage slots for repeat orders - Programs: Double cycle (non-stop operation), sheet insertion (single and double), booklet making program, block program, selective collating - Sheet size: Max. 500x350 mm; Min. 148x120 mm - Paper weight: 40-250 g/m² - Loading capacity: 55 mm per station - Performance: Up to 9,500 sets/h - Power: 230V; 50/60Hz - 1.86 kW - Dimensions: 842x652x1,961 mm - Weight: 310 kg Pedpszv Ruzefx Adlsrc All-Inclusive Service Package We take care of everything: from secure packaging and transportation to customs clearance. Upon request, we can also provide a customized leasing offer. Sustainable and Economical Choose a used machine and benefit twice: Save the environment and your budget. Despite possible signs of use, you receive a quality product at an attractive price.