Used Pre-Treatment System for sale (47,868)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1993, A candle filter system Faudi with precoating principle for the treatment and purification of grinding oil is available. Operating fluid: grinding oil, flow rate: 360m³/h, tank capacity: 180m³, control: Siemens. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Ndodpfx Abjxnbr Is Ajc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MF01/2012, METRON AIR heated spray booth / extraction booth for sale For sale is a METRON AIR spray booth/extraction booth manufactured in 2012, with a heated drying function. It can be used for extracting and filtering paint mist during painting operations, as well as for drying and curing the workpiece. Key technical specifications: Dimensions: 3.6 × 4.0 × 2.8 m Inflow air volume: 14,000 m³/h Extraction air volume: 14,000 m³/h Power supply: 400 V, 32 A, 50 Hz Fan motor power: 4.0 kW Nodpfxe Ab Huxs Ab Aodc Riello Gulliver BS 3 burner head, with a maximum burner and heat exchanger output of 120 kW Painting phase: approximately 25 °C; drying phase: 60 °C Dry dust separator, EU3 filter system 85–90% air recirculation in drying mode The machine manual and the 2023 fire safety compliance test report for the METRON Air series are available.

Condition: like new (used), complete briquetting system, from automatic feeding to packaging Nodpsz Ritwefx Ab Ajdc press, 30 kW

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2002, • 4 new EDI cells MK3 are available. Ndjdpswy Uu Aofx Ab Asc • 7 EDI stations, each with 4 EDI cells MK3, will be dismantled.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: used, This listing is for Agilent Technologies Magnis NGS Prep System The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use The Agilent Magnis NGS Prep System is a compact, fully automated benchtop platform designed for next-generation sequencing library preparation. It streamlines complex workflows, offering walk-away automation, consistent reproducibility, and high-quality results for genomics laboratories. Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Software and Media Disclosure: As a Direct-from-Lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. Licensing Notice: We do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Nedpfx Abs Aaq Sls Asdc Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, Felder clean air extraction unit | Dust extraction system RL 200 | Ø 200 mm Maximum flow rate: 4000 m³/h Nominal flow rate: 20 m/sec, 2300 m³/h Valve pressure: 2380 Pa Filter area: 20 m² Extraction connection diameter: 200 mm Residual dust content: < 0.1 mg/m³ Felder Briquetting Press FBP 50 Briquette diameter: 50 mm Throughput: 30–50 kg/h Motor power: 4 kW Dimensions (L x W): 1750 x 1270 mm Weight: 950 kg Hydraulic oil capacity: 125 liters Year of manufacture: 2016 Condition: Ready for use Price: €15,500 Nsdpfxewa Rlke Ab Asdc The system has already been dismantled and is stored in the Raasdorf warehouse.

Condition: used, Höcker Polytechnik frequency-controlled extraction system with an RSN ECO 40/12 briquetting press, designed to extract wood shavings and sanding dust from a small to medium-sized joinery or other woodworking workshop, complete with a connected hopper and briquetting press. Includes heat recovery and a number of extraction pipes with pneumatic dampers, suitable for equipping a workshop with approx. 5–10 machines. Technical data: - Fan 1: 11 kW Njdsztvwiopfx Ab Aodc - Fan 2: 3 kW - Press: 4.5 kW - Filter bags: 50 - Briquette: ~ 60 x 40 mm - Filter area: ~ 54 m² - Air flow rate: ~ 3,200 m³/h

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FD-SPA (291, Bj.2014), FD-SPA-A (334, Bj.2015), total height: 2,300 mm, total width: 900 mm, total length: 1,500 mm, overall weight: 250 kg, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 230 V, compressed air connection: 1 bar, pressure: 6 bar, input current: 10 A, Equipment: documentation/manual, MCPI Fine Dosing FD-SPA / FD-MPA-A Precision Powder Dosing Systems (2 units) For sale are two high-quality precision dosing systems from a food processing plant. (Spices) The systems were used for dosing spices, flours, and other powdered raw materials and were in productive use until recently. Both machines are fully functional and can be inspected or demonstrated. The MCPI systems are particularly suitable for the precise gravimetric dosing of: Spices Flours Baking ingredients Dietary supplements Food additives Powdered chemical products Granulates and bulk solids Technical data, Machine 1 Type: FD-SPA Manufacturer: MCPI Year of construction: 2014 Machine No.: 291 Equipment Gravimetric powder dosing Stainless steel dosing hopper Schneider Electric Magelis Touchpanel PLC control Vacuum conveying Control cabinet Work table Food-grade design Dimensions (approx.) Length: 1,500 mm Width: 900 mm Height: 2,300 mm Weight: approx. 250 to 350 kg Technical data, Machine 2 Type: FD-MPA-A Manufacturer: MCPI Year of construction: 2015 Machine No.: 334 Technical design Opti-Filler FD-MPA-A Weighing cell, Class A Dosing width 60 mm Storage hopper 15 liters Powder weighing Color touchscreen 5.7" Low level alarm Vacuum conveying Dimensions (approx.) Length: 1,500 mm Width: 900 mm Height: 2,300 mm Weight: approx. 250 to 350 kg Condition ✅ Fully functional ✅ Used in production until recently ✅ Very well-maintained condition ✅ Immediately available ✅ Original documents and invoices available Ndedpfx Abez Hxbbo Asc ✅ Functional demonstration possible by arrangement New price Verifiable investment value: System 2014: approx. €35,000 net System 2015: approx. €28,000 net Total investment: over €63,000 net Scope of supply 2 complete MCPI dosing systems Dosing stations Vacuum conveying systems Control cabinets Touch operating devices Work tables Available documentation Location 56355 Nastätten Price €22,500 negotiable for both systems Individual sale possible by arrangement. Keywords: MCPI Fine Dosing, Powder Doser, Spice Doser, Flour Doser, Dosing System, Bulk Solids Technology, Food Technology, Dosing System, Powder Conveying, Vacuum Conveying, Opti-Filler, PLC Control, Weighing Technology, Packaging Technology.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Qiagen QIAgility PCR Prep System Ndjdpfxsxzgxgs Ab Ajc

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), Steam boiler LOOS DF 600kg/h renovation! EPS EXPANDER continuous operation 600kg/h 15g/liter electric power 22KW EPS bead storage 300 m3 Ndodpfsu U Ad Rjx Ab Asc

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, controller manufacturer: Haas, Equipment: documentation/manual, 3-Axis Machining Center Manufacturer: Haas Type: VF-1 / VCE-500 Year of manufacture: 09-1998 Control system: Haas (retrofit) Operating hours: unknown Serial number: 16XXX Technical data: ----- - Table size: 660 x 356 mm - Travel distances X-Y-Z: 508 x 406 x 508 mm - Spindle: max. 7,500 rpm - Spindle power: 11 kW - Tool holder: SK40 - Tool magazine with 20 stations - Coolant system - Programmable coolant nozzle - Chip conveyor - Footprint (L x W x H): 2.60 x 2.30 x 2.50 m - Weight: approx. 3.2 t Accessories: ----- - Documentation - SK-40 holder set Special features: ----- - Retrofitted with a newer Haas M17.04B control system! - In top condition. Njdpfx Aez Sy I Iob Asdc

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Modular compact press feeding solutions including decoiler, straightener feeder and integrated decoiler-straightener systems. Bosporas Machinery is a manufacturer of coil processing, press feeding and roll forming systems, delivering high-performance and customized industrial solutions worldwide. Our compact press feeding systems are designed for efficient coil feeding, material straightening and press automation in a wide range of industrial applications. These systems can be supplied as complete compact lines or as standalone units for modernization and retrofit projects. Whether for new production investments or upgrading existing equipment, we provide flexible solutions including decoilers, servo feeders, straightener feeders and integrated decoiler-straightener machines. ⚙️ AVAILABLE SOLUTIONS Compact Press Feeding Lines Complete systems including: Decoiler Straightening Servo Feeder Press Integration Automation System Standalone Machines: Decoilers Servo Feeders Ndsdpfsy Ak Iqox Ab Ajc Straightening Servo Feeders Decoiler-Straightener Machines Press Feeding Units 🔧 SERIES OPTIONS The compact systems are available in three performance classes: L Series – Low Capacity Solutions M Series – Medium Capacity Solutions H Series – Heavy Duty Solutions Capacity, coil width and configuration are customized according to customer requirements. ⚙️ ENGINEERING FEATURES Compact space-saving design Servo motor controlled feeding systems Accurate feeding and synchronization with press operations Straightening system for improved material flatness Integrated automation system (PLC & HMI) Modular design for future upgrades Retrofit compatibility for existing production lines ⚡ OPERATIONAL ADVANTAGES Complete turnkey press feeding solutions Ideal for new investments and line modernization Reduced downtime and improved productivity Flexible machine combinations Easy installation and operator-friendly use Short lead time compared to European manufacturers 🏭 APPLICATION AREAS Press shops Metal stamping production Roll forming pre-feeding systems Automotive suppliers White goods industry General sheet metal processing 🧩 OPTIONAL CONFIGURATIONS Press included turnkey solutions Custom decoiler capacities Different feeder widths and thickness ranges Automation upgrades Tailor-made engineering solutions 📸 REFERENCE PROJECTS Images included in this listing show different compact press feeding configurations successfully manufactured and commissioned for various countries and industrial applications. Additional references and technical details can be provided upon request.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, working width: 500 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total length: 2,250 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, Water-cooled LED-UV dryer in operation; the machine is equipped with a control system allowing speed adjustment. It features two powerful water-cooled LED lamps for immediate surface drying. Ndjdpfx Asy Exz Reb Aoc

Condition: used, Mobile chamber filter press plant, dewatering plant, sludge plant, second-hand Application: chamber filter press, mobile dewatering, transitional dewatering, Design: mobile 1200/103-30 REWA/R&B Machine no.: 17100-44 Filter plate format: 1200x1200 mm Number of plates: 103 Filter plates: PP Cake thickness: 30 mm Filter cloths: optionally available to match the medium Filter area: approx. 230 m² Press capacity: approx. 3550 dm3 Filter pressure: approx. 15 bar Plate transport: automatic Pump technology: optional Control cabinet: yes Discharge: by means of discharge screw Ndodpfxjrnnt Io Ab Aec Mounted: on semi-trailer Purchase or hire: Inspection of the systems by arrangement at our factory.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, temperature: 220 °C, heating capacity: 115 kW (156.36 HP), workpiece height (max.): 1,500 mm, workpiece length (max.): 3,000 mm, Powder coating system, manual operation, with 3-zone pre-treatment & cross conveyor Turnkey powder coating system with stainless steel pre-treatment. Maximum flexibility for your production: Cascaded 3-zone pre-treatment including deionized water treatment, energy-efficient oven (gas or electric), and robust conveying system with cross movement. Complete with assembly & training – individually adaptable to your hall dimensions/product range and requirements! For sale: a well-conceived concept for a turnkey, manual powder coating system. The system combines a wet chemical pre-treatment in stainless steel design, a walk-in powder coating booth, an energy-efficient drying and curing oven, and a flexible conveying system with cross movement. All components are designed as a modular basic concept. The system components: 1. Chemical 3-zone spray pre-treatment (stainless steel) process: 1. Degreasing/phosphatization (electrically heated, 72 kW) 2. Rinse with city water 3. Rinse with deionized water Construction: - Robust walls and treatment tanks made of high-quality stainless steel AISI 304. Equipment: - Automatic cascade refill system to optimize water consumption, chemical-resistant and adjustable nozzles, oil skimmer to extend the service life of the degreasing bath, automatic dosing unit, and a powerful exhaust fan (5,000 m³/h). Water treatment: - Including integrated reverse osmosis system (300 l/h) with a 2,500-liter tank and PLC control for consistently high rinsing water quality. - Max. component dimensions: 3,000 x 800 x 1,500 mm (L x W x H). 2. Combined tack water dryer & curing oven (thermoblock): - Working area: 3,500 x 2,000 x 2,900 mm (L x W x H) per oven with a usable opening of 2,000 x 2,200 mm (W x H). - Heating system: combined via gas (Riello BS2 burner, 82 kW) and/or electric (82 kW). - Insulation & recirculation: 180 mm rock wool insulation on walls and roof (100 mm on the floor). Inverter-controlled recirculation with 7,500 m³/h guarantees uniform heat distribution up to max. 220 °C. 3. Walk-in powder coating booth - Dimensions: Generous booth dimensions of 5,000 x 3,000 x 3,200 mm (L x W x H). - Extraction & filtration: Effective extraction capacity of 8,000 m³/h (5.5 kW motor) with 4 cartridge filters incl. auto. pulse air cleaning. In addition, an absolute pocket filter on the roof. 4. Conveying system with cross movement - Load capacity: 200 kg load capacity per carrier or up to 600 kg total load in the trolley. - Layout: Approx. 127 m of rail network including 2 trolleys for the cross-movement trolley, crossbars (L = 3 m) and pneumatic Ndjdpfxozu Rpio Ab Aec locking and unlocking units for ergonomic material handling. 5. Central Siemens PLC control - Central Siemens 7" color touchscreen: all temperature profiles, rinsing cycles, conveying sequences and extraction systems can be intuitively monitored and controlled. Individual customization options: Since every B2B project is unique, the configuration shown can be customized in almost all parameters: Free scaling of all usable dimensions (L x W x H) of pre-treatment, ovens, and booth. Adjustment of the conveying system to your hall geometry and higher load capacities. Heating type (pure gas, pure electric, or hybrid) can be freely selected. Extension of the pre-treatment zones (e.g., passivation, demineralization).

Condition: used, Resato HBU-B160 Gas High-Pressure Workshop Testing System In the oil and gas industry, everything revolves around the extraction of crude oil and natural gas. One of the challenges is to optimize the use of the plants to produce more from the available resources. Various high-pressure applications can contribute to this. Pressure tests guarantee the quality and safety of components used for oil and gas extraction. By injecting a chemical fluid, the well is stimulated. With the controller, high-pressure systems control and regulate counter-pressure and fluids. In this way, oil and gas can be extracted more safely. Manufacturer: Resato HBU Testing System Type: HBU-B160 Max. Pressure: 200 bar Max. Capacity: 1570 cc Max. Pressure: 7 bar 2 x Gas cylinder holders 3 x Gas cylinder trolleys Digital control panel missing You can find more new and used items in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request! Ndedpfor Hmihsx Ab Asc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, Integrated SIAD Industrial Hydrogen Compression System (249 kW) Nedpfsztw Upox Ab Aodc - Manufacturer: SIAD Macchine Impianti (compressor), SAEP & FLOVEX (exchangers), Capelli & Cie (vessels). - Type: Turnkey reciprocating hydrogen compressor skid designed for ATEX Zone 2 hazardous areas. - Applications: Hydrogen gas (H2) boosting for chemical processing, mobility, and energy storage. Technical Specifications - SIAD HMS4-2 Compressor (2024): 249 kW | 384 kg/h | 0.1 to 3.5 bar(g) | ATEX Zone 2 - IIC - T3. - SAEP Gas Exchanger R-36050 (2024): 248 L volume | 10 bar(g) | -20 to +200 °C. - FLOVEX Oil Cooler (2024): BEM/OTT 403.4-13-2 | ASME VIII Div.1 | 10 bar(g). - Capelli Main Buffer Vessel (2024): 10,250 L | P265GH Carbon Steel | -1 to +0.5 bar(g) | 2,310 kg. - Capelli Condensate Tank (2024): 1,140 L | 316L Stainless Steel (X2CrNiMo17-12-2) | 730 kg. Working Principle & Highlights Low-pressure hydrogen (0.1 bar) is boosted to 3.5 bar(g) at 384 kg/h by the 249 kW SIAD unit. Thermal management is handled by FLOVEX and SAEP exchangers, while the 10,250 L Capelli tank absorbs system pressure surges. - ATEX Compliant: Certified for hazardous Zone 2 gas group IIC environments. - Robust Metallurgy: Built with P265GH steel and 316L stainless steel for H2 service durability. - Modular Skid: Plug-and-play setup combining compression, cooling, and buffer storage.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, Premix plant for the production of highly and low carbonated beverages. The technical process steps are: degassing of water, carbonation of water, dosing of fruit juice in a partial stream into the carbonated water. Mixing takes place in the mixing section to the equalising tank. The water used is sterile-filtered in the inlet via two particle filters. Additional title: Intermix system with carbonisation unit Water output: 22575 l/h Fruit juice output: 4907 l/h Operation / Control: Control panel, manual Njdpfx Abox T Aqfo Aodc Material: Lacquered mild steel frame, stainless steel product contacts Position: Free standing Base construction: Open frame construction with spherical feet Features: Deaeration tank, impregnation tank, equalisation tank, CO2 dosage control, internal piping, pumps and fittings, control cabinet 2 trap filters for fine filtration of water in the inlet

Condition: used, Refrigerant compressors system Bitzer -Type: 4FTC-20KI-40S (x3), 2HHC-2K-40S (x1), 2KHC-05K0-40S (x1) -Volume: 17.8 m3/h (x3), 4.34 m3/h (x3), 2.71 m3/h (x3) Nedjx Rp R Tepfx Ab Ajdc -Control cabinet included -Dimensions: 2950 x 950 x 1950 mm -Cabinet dimensions: 2050 x 1200 mm -Refrigerant: CO2 -Items in magazine: 1 -Reference number: Z121 -Condition: Used in very good condition, ready to work

Year of construction: 2020, condition: used, This listing is for Agilent MagnisDx NGS Prep System The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use The Agilent MagnisDx is an automated benchtop system for NGS library preparation and target enrichment. It supports automated workflows using Agilent SureSelect chemistry, with barcode checking, pre-set protocols and integrated workflow automation for reproducible results Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Nodpfx Abszw Dv Ij Asdc Software and Media Disclosure: As a Direct-from-Lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. Licensing Notice: We do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, first registration: 11/2024, Year of construction: 2024, We are offering this used LITHEC LithoFlash Inline HBDM XL75 Inpress Control Lithec Heidelberg XL75, year of manufacture 2024. The Lithec system is a suitable alternative to Heidelberg’s InpressControl. Type: LithoFlash® Inline HBDM XL75 Serial Number: GG 0326 Year of Manufacture: 10/2024 Njdpfx Abjyrp Ume Aodc The system was removed because the press it was installed in has been sold to Asia, where there is no demand for this system. Inline measurement and control system for offset printing Reduced make-ready times increase job throughput. Significant waste reduction results in direct substrate cost savings. In addition, using a measurement and control system also ensures production quality. Application Areas • For sheet-fed and web offset printing presses with a production width of 52–205 cm • Measurement and control of process ink and special color densities • Monitoring of tone value increase, print contrast, and trapping parameters Customer Benefits • High savings thanks to LithoDyn dynamic control • Minimal energy costs due to flashing LED • Clearly structured, user-friendly interface • Definable print control strips • Effective protection against contamination thanks to innovative glass/visor system • Long service life and low operating costs Measurement Methods and Sensors • Wear-free sensor system with integrated dust and dirt protection • Density measurement in accordance with ISO standards • Parallel measurement of all density channels over the entire print width • Measurement of each sheet • 0/45° optics • Maintenance-free, long-life LED measuring light • Polarizing filter • Measuring range: 0.0 – 2.2 D • Use of existing print control strips possible • Selectable height, width, and configuration of measurement fields (minimum size 3×4 mm) • Strip library for optional use of various print control strips • Reproducibility: 0.01 D depending on measurement conditions • Line speed up to 15 m/s Scope of Delivery • Sensor crossbar • Control unit, industrial PC with 23” touchscreen • For the operation of necessary electrical and mechanical assemblies • Advanced Dust Protection (enhanced contamination protection) • LithoDyn (dynamic control) • LithoJobChange (dynamically controlled job change) • LithoFlash One Shot (measurement and control with press at standstill) Naturally, the system can also be installed on machines other than the XL75, such as: KBA RMGT Komori Manroland If you have any questions or would like further information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: good (used), Offer 23501 Gas transfer system with pressure reducer + separator Technical data approx: - Gas transfer system for nitrogen , argon , forming gas , hydrogen - from plasma cutting system + flame cutting system make ESAB Ndsdpfx Absrf Uqzs Aoc - mounted on stainless steel plate as shown - div . pressure reducer + separator - Weight approx. 80 kg - Space requirement system approx. W 1.6 x H 1.5 x D 0.2 m

Condition: used, High-capacity industrial water treatment, filtration, and pressure boosting plant. This comprehensive system is composed of premium-tier components, primarily powered by high-efficiency Grundfos pumping stations and modular multi-port filtration vessels.The system is suited for manufacturing facilities, municipal water networks, food & beverage industries, closed-loop cooling systems, or large commercial properties. The Package Includes: 1. High-Pressure Vertical Multistage Pumps:Grundfos CR15-12 A-F-A-E-HQQE (Quantity: 1 units) 2. End-Suction Centrifugal Pumps:Grundfos NBE40-160/158 A-F2-A-BQQE ((Quantity: 4 units on the pallet) 3. Filtration & Water Softening Unit:Multi-cylinder battery consisting of large blue composite pressure vessels (FRP tanks) for media filtration, iron removal, or water softening. 4. 2 units x Grundfos (Vertical Multistage Pumps). Nodsz Ahh Sspfx Ab Aodc Condition: Used, as shown on photos. Stored in a dry indoor facility.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, We sell the Mambrane press for kitchen doors, doors, or door frames, etc. Producer ITALPRESSE, Spa Model: ESTREMA 14,5 - 28 Year 2013 Area 2800 x 1450mm. / 2 Table PIN system for edge binding. Magazine for foils in rolls included Possible to see at work. Documentation included Ndjdpfsz Ikxbox Ab Asc

Condition: used, This listing is for a Qiagen Qiagility PCR Prep System. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Qiagen QIAgility Automated PCR Prep System provides users with a fully automated PCR setup, responsive software, and increased productivity. This compact, bench-top liquid handling robot eliminates the need for manual pipetting steps, with high precision and reproducibility. The Qiagen QIAgility uses Qiagen PCR kits and step-by-step guided software to automatically calculate all mixes and worktable set up so you won’t need to program pipetting steps. This PCR prep system uses a single-channel pipetting head with dynamic liquid level sensing and supports almost any kind of thermal cycler and lab ware. HEPA filter: Preinstalled dual-cartridge 3M Air-Mate HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filter system provides positive pressure clean air within the closed hood. Njdpfx Aoxx Axqob Aodc Liquid-level sensing: Minimum detection volume (10 µl in 200 µl PCR tubes). Only functional in combination with QIAGEN Conductive Filtered Tips. Pipetting head: Single-channel Precision: CV