Used Trumpf 4030 for sale (394)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 30,904 h, laser power: 4,000,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 4,000 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis TRUMPF Trumatic L 4030 was manufactured in 2006. It features a processing area of 4000 mm x 2000 mm and a powerful 4000 W laser. The machine requires a mains supply of 400 V and has a total connected load of 88 kVA. If you are looking to get high-quality laser cutting capabilities, consider the TRUMPF Trumatic L 4030 CO2 laser cutting machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Processing area: 4000 x 2000 mm • Mains supply: 400 V / 50 Hz • Total connected load: 88 kVA • Control voltage: 24 V • Required fuse protection: 3 × 160 A • Compressed air connection: 7–10 bar • Nitrogen connection (N₂): 30 bar • Oxygen connection (O₂): 20 bar • Operating Hours (NC): 84196 • Operating Hours (Resonator / HP Pump 1): 72564 • Operating Hours (Beam On / HP Pump 2): 30904 • Included Components: 2 Replacement Control Cabinets Lajdpfx Ameyu Nq Tovoc • Retrofits: Easy Filter Kit (installed 2023) • Measurements (Length x Width x Height): 11.500 x 6.000 x 2.000 mm • Total weight: with TLF laser: 16,000 kg

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 20,141 h, laser power: 4,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 10 mm, input voltage: 400 V, compressed air connection: 7 bar, overall weight: 15,000 kg, total length: 12,000 mm, total width: 6,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, workpiece length (max.): 4,000 mm, workpiece width (max.): 2,000 mm, workpiece height (max.): 75 mm, space requirement height: 2,000 mm, space requirement length: 12,000 mm, space requirement width: 6,000 mm, working range: 4,150 mm, Manufacturer: Trumpf Model: Trumatic 4030 Beam operating hours: 20,141 h Last service: May 2025 Length: approx. 12 m Width: approx. 6 m Height: approx. 2 m Power: 4 kW X-axis travel: 4,150 mm Y-axis travel: 2,140 mm Z-axis travel: 117 mm Max. material thickness: Steel: 20 mm Stainless steel: 12 mm Aluminium: 10 mm Year of manufacture: 2006 Lodpfx Asw Tt Nwjmveac Connected load: 88 kVA Condition: Good - Everything works For further questions, please call or send an email. Loadmaster is not included Available from 01.10.2025

Year of construction: 1999, condition: ready for operation (used), Workpiece dimensions: 4000x2000x20mm, laser power: 4kW, connected load: 88kVA, nitrogen/ oxygen connection: 30/ 20bar, control system: Siemens 840D, length: 7000mm, width: 3600mm, height: 2300mm, weight: 12.5t. An on-site inspection is possible. Laodey T N Ikjpfx Amvjc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 65,000 h, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 22 t, sheet thickness (max.): 8 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,550 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, Machine with SheetMaster TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range of the X-axis during punching: 3,050 mm Travel range of the Y-axis during punching: 1,550 mm Sheet thickness: max. 8 mm Workpiece weight: max. 200 kg Lodpjy U Ut Iofx Amvoac Punching force: max. 220 kN Stroke rates Punching stroke rate at 1 mm: 1,350 min⁻¹ Marking stroke rate: 3,000 min⁻¹ Part removal Part size, part flap during punching: max. 500 x 500 mm Part size, fixed chute during punching with a moving table: max. 80 x 50 mm MACHINE DETAILS Operating hours: 65,000 h Space requirement: 7,395 x 6,540 x 2,072 mm Power consumption, auto-shutdown active: 0.5 kW Power consumption during production: 9.5 kW

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 18,948 h, machine/vehicle number: A0215A0087, laser power: 2,000 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 12 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 75 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! A maintenance checklist from December 2025 is attached! The defects listed there have been completely rectified (see attached activity report from Trumpf)! TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area X-axis: max. 3,000 mm Working area Y-axis: max. 1,500 mm Working area Z-axis: max. 75 mm Laodpfx Aszdp Ntsmvec Speed X: max. 60 m/min Speed Y: max. 60 m/min Speed Z: max. 60 m/min Simultaneous speed X/Y: max. 85 m/min Sheet metal thickness, steel: max. 12 mm Sheet metal thickness, stainless steel: max. 6 mm Sheet metal thickness, aluminum: max. 5 mm Workpiece weight: max. 575 kg MACHINE DETAILS Control system: B&R Arnco Laser type: TruCoax 2000 Laser power: 2,000 W Dimensions and weight Footprint (L x W x H): 7,400 x 3,300 x 2,300 mm Transport width: 2,464 mm Weight: 9,000 kg Electrical connection: 65 kVA Operating hours (as of December 17, 2025) Operating hours, laser: 18,948 h Laser beam on-time: 3,635 h EQUIPMENT Closed machine frame with integrated laser head Motion unit for high-precision machining Drives with maintenance-free three-phase servo motors Sheet metal support accessible from both sides Enclosed beam guidance Fully integrated cooling unit Traveling extraction system Collection container for falling parts under the working area Positioning laser diode FocusLine

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Specifications: X/Y axis working area: 3000 x 1500 mm Z axis working area: 115 mm Control system: SINUMERIK 840D sl USB port: yes Dimensions: Length: 11400 mm Width: 7000 mm Height: 3200 mm Control, hardware, electrical equipment Control system: Siemens 840D SL User interface: Windows 10 IoT Screen: Multi-touch monitor Screen size: 19" Interface: USB Axis data - Max. speed Speed: 235 m/min Working area X-axis: 3000 mm Y-axis: 1500 mm Z-axis: 116 mm Max. workpiece weight, pallet changer: 1100 kg Max. workpiece weight, both pallets: 2200 kg Laser-specific data - TruDisk 8001 Max. laser power: 8000 W Max. sheet thickness, structural steel: 25 mm Max. sheet thickness, stainless steel: 40 mm Max. sheet thickness, aluminum: 25 mm Max. sheet thickness, copper: 16 mm Max. sheet thickness, brass: 10 mm Lodpfx Amszgf Tgeveac Configuration: ⦁ Working area: 3000 x 1500 mm ⦁ Enclosed machine frame ⦁ Machine cooling unit (water-air) ⦁ Automatic pallet changer in longitudinal direction ⦁ High-speed cutting package ⦁ Water-air cooling unit ⦁ Laser extraction ⦁ Smart Beam Control (intelligent beam monitoring) ⦁ Performance package for fusion cutting ⦁ Installation: Left-hand side ⦁ Cleaning brush ⦁ Integrated camera ⦁ Smart Collision Prevention ⦁ Automatic nozzle cleaning ⦁ Electric roll-up cover ⦁ Nozzle changer ⦁ Wireless operation point ⦁ Copper cutting package ⦁ Brass cutting package ⦁ Performance package for fusion cutting ⦁ Coolline ⦁ Brightline ⦁ Teleservice Automation: ⦁ Loadmaster (Liftmaster also available as an option)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, Trumpf Quicksharp, year of manufacture 2008. Laedezgfuqspfx Amvsc Immediately available.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 12,100 h, Manufacturer TRUMPF Type TruMatic 1000 - 1600 Fiber (K07) Year 2018 X-axis travel 3000 mm Laser nominal power 3000 Watts Control system Bosch CML 45 Punching force 16.5 to Max. sheet thickness 6.4 mm Max. material weight 150 kg Standard configuration Machine ⦁ Box frame ⦁ Hybrid axis system Lajdpfx Amozgfnqsvoc ⦁ Linear magazine with 20 stations for clamps and tools ⦁ Hydraulic clamps (3x) ⦁ Drives with maintenance-free AC motors ⦁ Follow-up device with programmable pressure foot ⦁ Foot switch for closing the clamps ⦁ Part separator chute, right ⦁ Part removal flap, left ⦁ Sensor for part removal flap ⦁ Work area lighting ⦁ FocusLine ⦁ SortMaster Compact (retrofit option) TRUMPF Laser ⦁ LLK according to standard layout (10m) ⦁ Laser power control ⦁ Laser log function ⦁ Enclosed beam guidance via laser light cable (LLK) ⦁ Separate power supply for the TruDisk Compact cutting unit ⦁ Solid-state laser compact cutting system ⦁ Protective glass ⦁ Collision protection ⦁ ControlLine Punching head ⦁ Delta drive ⦁ Rotatable single-station tool adapter ⦁ Programmable pressure foot position ⦁ Tool length compensation ⦁ Punch spray lubrication ⦁ Punch slug vacuum ⦁ Forming function ⦁ Punching stroke counter Control system ⦁ TRUMPF control system based on Rexroth IndraMotion MTX ⦁ Touch panel with TFT 19" color screen ⦁ Integrated technology data ⦁ Programmable cutting gas pressure ⦁ Interface for remote maintenance ⦁ Automatic shutdown with wake-up function ⦁ Program manager ⦁ Production plan Options: Copper cutting package Brass cutting package Compressed air cutting Outfeed of small parts Brush tables Multitool Sensor for part separator chute Sign function, quick beading Multibend Thread forming Deburring roll technology Sorting function for part separator chute Height-adjustable clamps

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, pressing force: 133 t, total width: 3,640 mm, total height: 2,690 mm, overall weight: 10,650 kg, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 2,310 mm, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis TRUMPF Trumatic Trumabend V130 was manufactured in 1998. It features a press force of 1300 kN and a bending length of 3060 mm. The machine has a weight of 10,650 kg and a throat depth of 410 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality bending capabilities, consider the TRUMPF Trumatic Trumabend V130 press brake we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Distance between columns: 2,690 mm • Throat: 410 mm Laedpfx Amszf If Aevjc • Table width: 120 mm • Mounting height: 385 mm (standard) / 535 mm (extended height) • Working height: 1,050 mm • Y-axis: • Rapid speed: 200 mm/s • Working speed: 1–10 mm/s • Return speed: 135 mm/s • Stroke: 215 mm (standard) / 365 mm (extended height) • Positioning accuracy: 0.01 mm • X-axis: • Max gauge range: 860 mm • Travel: 600 mm • Positioning accuracy: 0.04 mm • Feed rate: 500 mm/s • R-axis: • Travel: 250 mm • Positioning accuracy: 0.08 mm • Feed rate: 300 mm/s • Z-axis: • Travel: 2,310 mm • Positioning accuracy: 0.06 mm • Feed rate: 1,000 mm/s • Electrical system power: 18.7 kW • Pneumatic system pressure: 6 ± 1 bar • Hydraulic oil capacity: not specified Technical Specification Bending Length 3060 mm

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: 108461, EHT Trumpf hydraulic sheet metal shear, type TrumaCut 460 working width 6050 mm max. sheet thickness 4 mm steel Cybelec CNC control, type DNC 60-GS pneumatic sheet support device motorized back gauge automatic shear gap adjustment automatic angle adjustment side gauge 6000 mm Laodpfxozf Ifie Amvjc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, laser power: 4,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 115 mm, overall weight: 11,500 kg, total width: 5,300 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, product length (max.): 9,800 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis TRUMPF TRUMATIC L 3030 was manufactured in 2006. It features a working range of 3000 mm in the X direction and 1500 mm in the Y direction, with a maximum positioning speed of 60 m/min. The machine is equipped with a TRUMPF CNC path control based on Siemens SINUMERIK 840D. If you are looking to get high-quality laser cutting capabilities, consider the TRUMPF TRUMATIC L 3030 CO2 laser cutting machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Max. positioning speed: 60 m/min (parallel to axes); 85 m/min (simultaneous) • Drive type: Maintenance-free three-phase AC servomotors on X, Y, Z • CNC control: TRUMPF CNC path control based on Siemens SINUMERIK 840D • Minimum programmable travel step: 0.01 mm • Positioning accuracy: ±0.1 mm Ledpfozf H Aajx Amvjac • Average position dispersion: ±0.03 mm • Compressed air consumption: • With TLF 2000–3200: 31 m³/h (516 l/min) • With TLF 4000: 42 m³/h (700 l/min) • Laser power options (cw) and max. structural steel thickness: • TLF 2000: 2000 W / 12 mm • TLF 2700: 2700 W / 15 mm • TLF 3200: 3200 W / 20 mm • TLF 4000: 4000 W / 20 mm • Electrical connection and fuses (50 Hz / 400 V): • TLF 2000: 63 kVA / 100 A • TLF 2700: 71 kVA / 125 A • TLF 3200: 73 kVA / 125 A • TLF 4000: 88 kVA / 160 A Additional equipment • Dust extractor • Control cabinet • HF generator • Cooling unit

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 2,919 h, pressing force: 660 t, Equipment: CE marking, Standard equipment Machine - Closed machine frame - Press beam - Spherical bearing for the press beam with press beam inclination - Electro-hydraulic upper drive - Block hydraulics - Length measuring system (Y-axis) - Hydraulic oil filling (lifetime filling) - Oil cooler Crowning - Self-regulating crowning Back gauge - Back gauge finger (2 pieces) Lasdpozfy Ayofx Amvjc Control - Machine control T3500T Multi-Touch - Integrated TRUMPF technology data Data transfer - USB interface - RJ-45 network interface - Network capability - Remote support interface Operation - Control unit with foot switch Safety - CE marking and EC Machinery Directive - Standard safety device _____ Extended machine equipment Back gauge - 5-axis back gauge (X, Delta X, R, Z1 and Z2 axes) Tool clamping - Hydraulic TRUMPF upper and lower tool clamping Control - DXF import - 3D visualization for T3500T control Angle assistants - ACB Laser (Automatically Controlled Bending), manually adjustable Operation - Work area lighting, front and rear Material handling - 2 support consoles Safety - BendGuard

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: professional TRUMPF TruTool TKA 500 (1A1) plate edge beveller / chamfering machine. This machine is designed for making weld preparations and machining edges on steel plates. Condition: used, fully operational, normal signs of use visible in the photos. Industrial-grade equipment – made in Switzerland / Germany. Technical data: Power: 1400 W Supply voltage: 230 V / 50–60 Hz Current: 6.5 A Model: TruTool TKA 500 (1A1) Year of manufacture: 2009 Manufacturer: TRUMPF Applications: Bevelling plate edges before welding Chamfering for V and X weld joints Laodpfoyhnuksx Amvoc Processing of structural and machine steel Workshops, fabrication, steel construction Scope of delivery: TRUMPF TruTool TKA 500 beveller Original TRUMPF transport case Manufacturer’s manual / documentation Accessories as shown in the photos The equipment is ready for operation. On-site inspection possible. Shipping or personal collection – to be arranged.

Condition: good (used), TRUMPF TruLaser Cell 7040 3D laser cutting system with 3000 W Manufacturer: TRUMPF Model: TruLaser Cell 7040 Type: L31 Year of manufacture: 2016 Operating hours: 17,024 h Laser source: TRUMPF TruDisk 3001 Laser power: 3,000 W Laodpfx Amezfvrkovsc C-axis: NX360° B-axis: ±135° Travel range X: 4,000 mm Travel range Y: 2,000 mm Travel range Z: 750 mm Work table: movable Work table height: 750 mm Front opening: automatic sliding door Protective cabin: available Protective cabin roof: available Camera for work area monitoring: left Monitor: available Coordinate system: Standard Control system: TruTops Cell Basic Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Connection power: 13.5 kVA Required fuse rating: 80 A Laser cooling: Water-water Laser cooling unit: Standard Extraction system: available Dust extraction duct: Standard Dust extraction duct length: 30 m Additional cutting gas: Air Additional equipment: Dust collector manufacturer: Herding Filtertechnik System: MultiCoater Dosing unit: MCI 55/1 Extinguishing system for compact dust collector: Carbon dioxide Chiller manufacturer: Riedel Type: PC 161.1L4-D13W Year of manufacture: 2016 Refrigerant: R407C Filling quantity: 2.5 kg Rated voltage: 400 V Phases: 3~ Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 11 A Protection class: IP54 Max. operating pressure: 28.7 bar According to the operator, the service and maintenance intervals have always been observed.

Condition: excellent (used), Trumpf We offer a laser and punching machine here. Technical specifications: Power supply: 400V/50 Hz Fuse rating: 3 x 100 A Connected power: 65 kVA Working area X x Y without repositioning: Combined operation: 2585 x 1280 mm Punching operation: 2585 x 1370 mm Laser operation: 2585 x 1280 mm Performance: Laser power: 2000 W Maximum sheet thickness: 8 mm Maximum punching force (including 20 kN active back-up): 220 kN Active back-up (programmable in steps): 4.5-20 kN Maximum workpiece weight: 200 kg Maximum clearance height: Punching operation: 35 mm Laser operation: 22 mm Speeds: X-axis: 90 m/min Y-axis: 60 m/min Simultaneous stroke sequence: Punching: 900 strokes/min Marking: 2800 strokes/min C-axis: Punching: 60 revolutions/min Ledpfx Aszd Ulaomvoac Thread forming: 330 revolutions/min Tools: Tool stations on the linear magazine: 19 with 2 grippers Number of tools when using a multi-tool: 19 to 190 tools Rotation of all tools: 360° Tool change time: 1.5-5 s Maximum punching diameter: Single stroke: 76.2 mm on all tool stations Standard multi-cut: 200 mm Maximum bending height: 25 mm Maximum part size: 500 x 500 mm Accuracy: Positioning deviation: ± 0.1 mm Average positioning spread: ± 0.03 mm TRUMPF CNC control: Base: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D Type: TC 6000 L 1300 Loading and dismantling must be carried out by the buyer! Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We will gladly answer any further questions you may have by phone.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Fully functional Lodpfx Amjzd Tm Novjac

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2003, Fully functional Ledpozd Tmijfx Amvsac

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Fully functional Lajdpfx Aszd Tlromvjc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, pressing force: 400 t, stroke length: 400 mm, throat depth: 405 mm, clearance between the columns: 4,050 mm, total length: 6,100 mm, overall weight: 34,000 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Hydraulic press brake Manufacturer: EHT - Trumpf, Type: TruBend 8400-50S Year of manufacture: 2010 Technical data Manufacturer: EHT / Trumpf Type: TruBend 8400-50S Year of manufacture: 2010 Capacity: 400 t Bending length: 5050 mm Distance between uprights: 4050 mm Throat depth: 405 mm Stroke of Y-axis: 400 mm Installation height: 720 mm Table width: 140 mm Motor power: 37 kW Oil capacity: 600 L Laedpfszd Tf Sjx Amvjc Pneumatic connection: 6 +/- 1 bar Dimensions: approx. L 6.1 x W 2.8 x H 3.67 m Weight: approx. 34 t Equipment • Controlled axes: X, R, Y1, Y2, Z1, Z2 • Control system: Cybelec ModEva 10S, 2D – graphic control • Upper tool clamping system Trumpf/Wila, hydraulic • Lower tool clamping system Trumpf, hydraulic • CNC-controlled crowning • Safety light curtain Lazersafe • 2 pcs. CNC bending aids incl. parking position • Pneumatic die shifting • Foot switch • Very large tool package, as shown in the photos • LCB angle measuring system (2 x front, 2 x rear) All information without guarantee.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, Press force: 230 t Bending length: 3060 mm Frame width: 2690 mm Stroke: 365 mm Control system: DELEM DA 65 Overhang: 410 mm Installation height: 535 mm Dimensions: 3660 x 2310 x 3100 mm Machine weight (approx.): 17,700 kg Equipment: - CNC control system Delem - Crowning - Wila tool holder - 1 bending aid - 2 support arms - Side protection doors - 2-hand foot control - Die shifting - 2 manually adjustable stop fingers - Controlled axes: y1, y2, x, r - Operating hours: 13,993 h Laodpfx Aozd Tkbjmvoc

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, Used Trumpf 5130, 3-meter CNC press brake Type: 5130 Capacity: 3100 x 130 tons Year of manufacture: 2011 Wila hydraulic upper and lower clamping system Lasdszd S Apspfx Amvsc Bending aid X, R, Z1 and Z2 CNC-controlled back gauge

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, Used laser cutting and punching combination machine, immediately available, including numerous tools, due to company closure. Model: Trumatic 7000 -1300 (medium format) Laser source: 4 kW Year of manufacture: 2015 Active die option for forming Thread cutting option Includes Trumpf Quickset + Quicksharp + Quickload Sheetmaster Trumpf Toolmaster changer Ljdpfx Amozd Swajvsac Includes numerous tools and cassettes The machine is still powered and can be tested in operation.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Press force: 130 t Bending length: 3100 mm Frame width: mm Control system: DELEM DA-69TW Stroke: 365 mm Lodpfx Aozd Snxemveac Machine weight (approx.): 12,950 kg Accessories: - 2 support arms in front of the machine - CNC control system Delem - Crowning - Die shifting - Wila tool holder - Side protective doors - Light curtain - Controlled axes: y1, y2, x, r - 2 adjustable support fingers

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, machine/vehicle number: Numer fabryczny maszyny B0503A0341, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 29,000 h, For sale, a used TRUMPF TruBend 5085 edge bending machine, manufactured in 2009. The machine is in unique technical condition – very good! The machine has a low number of operating hours – 8250. In 2020, the control system was replaced with a new one at an operating hour count of 20500. The actual total operating hours of the machine are 29000. Machine serial number: B0503A0341 Hydraulics: Hoerbiger Year of manufacture: 2009 Maximum pressing force: 850 kN Working length: 2720 mm Opening: 415 mm, Throat: 420 mm Power: 17 kW Voltage: 400 V Hydraulic oil tank capacity: 120 l Hydraulic system pressure: 300 bar Weight: 7800 kg Tool type: hydraulic Wila / Trumpf Control system: TASC 6000 - Upper drive in a four-cylinder version Y1/Y2 Laedpfx Aey Tluysmvec - 4-axis back gauge - X, R, Z1, Z2 Hydraulic upper tool clamping system WILA Hydraulic lower tool clamping system WILA CNC crowning BendGuard Preparation for ACB

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 16,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: E1053A0012, overall weight: 850 kg, total height: 1,940 mm, total length: 1,700 mm, total width: 950 mm, Specification: Protection class: IP54 Power: 16kW/17 kVA Lodpowq Rmpsfx Amvsac 24A at 400V Frequency: 50-60 Hz Supply voltage: 380V (-10%) to 460V (+10%) The Trumpf Laser TruDisk 2602 is a robust and powerful laser system, perfectly suited for demanding industrial applications. It features high precision and efficiency, enabling fast and high-quality cutting operations on various materials. Thanks to its compact design, the system can be easily integrated into existing production processes.