Used Cartons for sale (483)

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, Continuous cartoner for blister packaging. Single-lane, infeed capacity with vacuum belt 400 BL/min. Iodpfx Afsr Ny H Hefotr GuK stacking folder, output max. 250 FS/min.

Condition: used, consisting of:  - Depalletiser, KETTNER, year 2000, 15000 bph, - Rinser with air, Alwid, year 1999, 7500 bph,  - Filler with capper, Fimer/Arol, year 2006, 8000 bottles/hour - Labeller, Krones Variomatic, year 2001, 8000 bottles/hour  - Carton erector, KETTNER, year 2001, 20 cartons/min. - Packer, KETTNER, year 2001, 7000 bottles/hour Details:  - Control Siemens S7  - different format sets available, - for glass bottles from 0,35L to 1,0L with ROPP cap of 30mm and 31,5mm - annual maintenance by Krones technicians Isdpfxexyt I Se Affstr - very good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, A fully automatic Pester Pac strapping banding machine for folding boxes is available. Unit output: 40/min, min. carton dimensions X/Y/Z: 30mm/15mm/60mm, max. carton dimensions X/Y/Z: 150mm/90mm/180mm, min. bundle dimensions X/Y/Z: 60mm/30mm/60mm, max. bundle dimensions X/Y/Z: 360mm/180mm/250mm. Film width range: 50mm-250mm, film thickness range: 25m-80µm, max. film roll diameter: 300mm, max. insertion dimensions X/Y/Z: 180mm/400mm/200mm, max. sealing width: 250mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2100mm/1100mm/2100mm, weight: approx. 1000kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Itjdpfx Afexylaajfsr

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MzBp001, overall weight: 1,500 kg, total length: 3,800 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, power: 1.8 kW (2.45 HP), fuel type: gas, fuel consumption per hour: 20 l/h, operating pressure: 1 bar, pressure (max.): 0.6 bar, type of cooling: air, Equipment: CE marking, Automatic bottle cartoning machine is suitable for pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, commodities etc.It can open box, fill products into box, then close box with tuck-in or hot-melt sealing. The machine is equipped with a series of sensors and automatic protective devices to assure the machine runs safely and effectively. It can connect with the Blister Machine, Pillow Packaging Machine, Shrink-Wrapper, etc., to form a Packaging Line. It is the best choice for mass production. Itsdpoxu Adxefx Affer

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 50 h, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,750 mm, total length: 7,500 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, input voltage: 380 V, overall weight: 3,200 kg, Manufacturer: Boton Condition: New Product Description: The high-quality window patching machine from Boton delivers a precise, fast, and reliable solution for window patching on folding cartons—including challenging designs such as corner windows. Thanks to its well-thought-out construction and modern control system, this machine is ideal for operations that demand the highest standards of quality and efficiency. Features: ✅ Standard and Corner Window Processing Flawless patching even for 'corner windows'—for maximum manufacturing flexibility. ✅ Precise Positioning Automatic centering system and adjustable adhesive technology ensure consistently high processing quality. ✅ Efficient and Time-Saving High degree of automation for short cycle times and optimal integration into existing production lines. ✅ User-Friendly Controls Intuitive touch-screen control panel—simple adjustment and rapid changeover for different window sizes and types. ✅ Robust Construction Industrial-grade components and durable materials for continuous operation. Technical Specifications Max paper size: 950x780 mm Min paper size: 150x130 mm Paper thickness: 1 - 6 mm Window size (max): 380x300 mm Window size (min): 50x50 mm Speed: 8,000 pcs/h Itsdpfx Afswlr Evjfjr

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: unexamined, For sale is a Marchesini MA120 cartoning machine from a warehouse clearance. The machine was acquired without a robot and without a glue unit, but it can be easily used for tuck-in flap folding cartons. The MA120 is a compact and robust cartoner, known for its high reliability and ease of operation. It is ideally suited for a wide range of industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, or non-food sectors. Itodpfx Ajxx T A Tsffer Features: - Suitable for tuck-in flap folding cartons - Many spare parts available - Machine from warehouse clearance - Sold as-is, untested Perfect for users looking for a versatile cartoning machine or those who wish to configure and adapt the model to their own production needs.

Condition: excellent (used), ELOPAK SHIKOKU ASEPTIC FILLING LINE Model S-PS80HA YOM 2008 Working hours - 9,000 hours. Line capacity for 3 streams - 8100 pcs./h, for two 7100 pcs./h for one 6000 pcs./h Carton format: 500ml, 750ml, 1000ml The line includes: - Elopak filler S-PS80HA for Pure Pak classic packaging material - 3 units of PURE-PACK PLA-S30 cap applicators for Pure-Twist 2U cap - WA-Flex-30 packer - Conveyor system. - Conveyor lubrication station. - Spare parts a total of 4,000 dollars. Isdpfxexdbwio Affetr

Condition: used, Packaging line for wine / sparkling wine consisting of: Itjdpfx Ajxyt Ekoffor - Carton erector Bortolin with Nordson hotmelt unit - Packer Bortolin (upright packaging for 20 cl / 75 cl wine & sparkling wine and horizontal packaging 75 cl sparkling wine) - Carton weigher = Sautelma Minismart - Carton sealer Bortolin with Nordson hotmelt unit including the conveyor belts between the machines. The line will be in operation until 20 December and will then be uninstalled.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, A horizontal, intermittently operating cartoning machine Uhlmann is available. Pitch: 5inch, closure types tuck-in flaps/hot glue, cartoning output: approx. 12-150 folding cartons/min, min. format dimensions X/Y/Z: 70mm/30mm/15mm, max. format dimensions X/Y/Z: 150mm/100mm/85mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1500mm/3100mm/900mm, weight: approx. 1000kg, control: Siemens HMI. The control of the machine is defective. Documentation vorhanden. An on-site inspection is possible. Ijdpfoxylagox Affjtr

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MzCBP01, overall weight: 1,500 kg, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, space requirement length: 3,800 mm, space requirement width: 1,200 mm, space requirement height: 2,000 mm, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), fuel type: electric, fuel consumption per hour: 20 l/h, operating pressure: 1 bar, pressure (max.): 0.6 bar, type of cooling: air, Equipment: CE marking, Automatic cartoning machine is suitable for pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, commodities etc.It can open box, fill products into box, then close box with tuck-in or hot-melt sealing. The machine is equipped with a series of sensors and automatic protective devices to assure the machine runs safely and effectively. It can connect with the Blister Machine, Pillow Packaging Machine, Shrink-Wrapper, etc., to form a Packaging Line. It is the best choice for mass production. Iedpfx Afoxu Aamsfstr

Year of construction: 2001, condition: good (used), Top closing stapler with clamping anvils. For coil staples. Closing of filled folding boxes made of single and double corrugated cardboard. Economical closing of corrugated cardboard boxes with joining and overlapping of flaps with clamping anvils. Suitable for single and double corrugated cardboard. Adjustable penetration depth to suit the type of carton. Ideally suited for use in packaging lines where a high degree of accessibility and efficiency must be ensured. - Housing made of hardened steel for long life. - Clamping anvils return immediately: up to 20 staple cycles/minute - 1,000 staples per coil: up to 10 times less frequent reloading compared to ordinary staplers For convenient operation, use a balancer in combination with a rotary arm system and a suitable spiral hose. See > accessories. MEROLOCK pneumatic stapler - For CR 1/34 spiral staples, arm length 18 mm, - with sound suppressor - With automatic return of the crimping anvil. Ijdpfx Afsva Nq Hofetr - The clamping anvils are specially hardened to extend their life.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Professional automatic packaging system from a renowned European manufacturer. Suitable, for example, for packing food products, technical goods, print and paper products, household items and toys, as well as textiles. The machine can be used in various industries such as beverages, food, chemicals, wine & spirits, cosmetics, detergents, wood, textiles, and graphics. It is capable of packaging diverse products including glass and PET bottles, cans, cartons, trays, jars, and boxes of various sizes. The shrink wrap machine is equipped with multiple monitoring sensors, light barriers, and photocells for automatic process control. User-friendly LCD control panel with extensive functions and setting options, such as automatic and setup modes, 20 memory slots for different packaging formats, piece counter, packaging performance calculation, and communication functions. Technical data: - Maximum product dimensions: width up to 760 mm x height up to 380 mm - Suitable for LD-PE film from approx. 20 to 100µm thickness - Maximum film roll width: 750 mm flat film - Packaging performance up to 10 units per minute - Working height approx. 940 to 1100 mm - Motorized unwinding of bottom and top film Itsdexxzzkspfx Affsr - Transport rods made of heat-resistant fiberglass - Frequency-controlled shrink tunnel belt with adjustable speed - Adjustable air flows in the tunnel - Cooling fan at the outlet of the shrink tunnel - Conveying rollers for product centering at the machine's outlet - Low energy consumption - Connected load: 3 x 400 V / 50 Hz / 3 phases - Machine dimensions approx. L 2.6 x W 1.3 x H 2.1 to 2.2 m - Weight approx. 600 kg The machine was in operation for only a few weeks for a specific order. Afterwards, it was taken out of service and placed in storage.

Condition: ready for operation (used), COMPLETE KRONES PET BOTTLES ASEPTIC FILLING LINE FOR FRUIT JUICE/BEVERAGES AND SPRITZERS. SUITABLE FOR STILL AND CARBONATED PRODUCTS. YOM 2002-2007 CAPACITY: 0,5L x 36.000 BPH 1,0L x 30.240 BPH 1,5L x 25.200 BPH BOTTLE CLOSURES 28mm. THE LINE INCLUDES BOTTLE BLOWING, FILLING, LABELING, PACKAGING AND PALLETIZING: 1. Control unit: Ruland 2002, touchscreen, flash heating & CIP/SIP 2. Pasteur: Ruland 2002, tube heat exchanger, 1315 L supply tank, max. 21,800 L/h 3. Sterile tank: Roth 2002, 11,000 L 4. Carbonization: Roth/Ruland 2002, 2575 L, disconnected 5. Nitrogen system: Terboven/ISTE 2002 6. Hygienic center: Ecolab/Lang 2002, CAF, no PLC 7. Sterile water system: Roth/Ruland 2002, 9,000 L/h, buffer 2575 L 8. Sterile water system: Roth/Ruland 2002, 9,000 L/h, buffer 2575 L 9. CIP/SIP: Ruland 2002, 20,000 L/h, 1315 L supply tank 10. Cleanroom: Weiss 2002, ventilation/overpressure 11. Preform hopper: Dieterle 2002, MD3 12. Preform feeding: Tanner 2002, HFT 4730 / RGT 1624 13. Blow molding: Krones Contiform S16 2002, 16 stations, 1.0–20,000 b/h 14. Air conveyor: Krones 2002, automatic rail adjustment 15. Cap conveyor: Gassner 2002, 2 container positions, cap elevator Itsdjxm Rwqjpfx Affer 16–18. Filling machine: Krones CAF VODM 100 2002, injector (60), rinser (80), filler (100), capper (20), 1,0–20.000 b/h, 28 mm caps, still/carbonated 19. Label check: Krones 2002, incl. in Prontomodul 20. Bottle check: Krones 2002 21. Conveyor: Krones 2002, air blower before labeling 22. Labeling machine: Krones Prontomodul 2007, max. 35.600 b/h 23. Canmatic module: Krones 2007, paper labels 24. Contriroll module: Krones 2007, film roll 25. MHD coding: Videojet Excel/170i 26. Shrink wrapper: Krones Variopak 2002, 0.5–36,000 b/h, carton feeder & film transport 27. Packaging conveyor: Krones 2002 28. Handle applicator: Twinpack MHTE 2002 29. Empty pallet magazine: Krones LPM 2002 30. Palletizing: Krones robot 3A loader 2002, 4,000 packages/h 31. Pallet conveyor: Krones 2002, transfer cart & turner 32. Empty pallet magazine: Krones LPM 2002 33/34. Pallet stretch wrappers: Franpak 2002, top sheet applicator 35. Tying machine: Bornbinder HB 2002 36. Pallet coding: Logopak EAN 128 2003 THE LINE IS STILL NOT DISMANTLING, EXCELLENT CONDITION. LOCATION - GERMANY.

Condition: used, The SEEMA CS200m carton sealing machine offers all the advantages you can expect from a reliable carton sealer. The lower and upper conveyor belt drive also transports flat or 'tower shaped' carton formats and pastes them. Width: min. 175mm - max. 500mm Height: about 450mm Iedpfexytt Iex Affetr Strom / Volt: 240 Optional accessoriesReplacement drive belts 1345x50mm (ID6108) 

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, A horizontal, intermittently operating cartoning machine Uhlmann is available. Pitch: 5inch, closing types tuck-in flaps/hot glue, cartoning output: 12-150cartons/min, min. format dimensions X/Y/Z: 70mm/30mm/15mm, max. format dimensions X/Y/Z: 150mm/100mm/85mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1500mm/3100mm/900mm, weight: approx. 1000kg. Dokumentation vorhanden. A visit on site is possible. Itjdpfx Ajxyk U Neffer

Condition: used, operating hours: 1,000 h, Used Doypack Filling Line kg/h Filling Line Technical Configuration Iedpfx Asvguc Uoffstr The used Doypack filling line, rated at 600 kg/h, comprises a series of 2015 machines that offer precision, hygiene, and reliability in filling flexible pouches. The process begins with product preparation and feeding, ensuring uniform consistency and stability before filling. Next, a FL Tecnics machine, model FL 2.2, handles pouch feeding, weight filling, sealing, and packaging. Specifically, a VARPE control system measures the weight of the product in each pouch with high precision, minimizing variations and waste. Simultaneously, another VARPE unit performs an X-ray inspection, which detects any contaminants or structural issues. Consequently, this adds a crucial level of safety and quality control. Meanwhile, a spiral airflow pasteurizer manufactured by SARP performs the pasteurization phase. Unlike other systems, this design treats the product uniformly, preserving its organoleptic characteristics. Finally, a cartoner completes the packaging process, efficiently organizing and preparing the filled pouches for shipping. Taken together, these components comprise the 600 kg/h Doypack/Tetra Pak filling line used to ensure a safe, uniform, and high-performance packaging process. Production Performance and Operating Conditions The 600 kg/h Doypack/Tetra Pak filling line used processes up to 600 kilograms of product per hour. Thanks to its design, it maintains consistent dosing and minimizes downtime. Its weight-based filling system ensures precise volumes in each pouch, thus reducing overfilling and meeting production specifications. Notably, the line has only been in operation for approximately 1,000 hours, during which it has produced approximately 5 million pouches. Therefore, the system remains in near-new condition. Therefore, plants can count on long-term reliability with minimal wear. In terms of maintenance, this translates into reduced operating costs and longer uptime. Versatility in Product Types and Formats The Doypack/Tetra Pak filling line used operates with pouch sizes from 90 grams to 150 grams, using weight-based precision filling. Thanks to this, operators can process a wide range of products, including infant formula, ready-to-drink beverages, dairy products, sauces, and creams. More importantly, technicians can easily adjust dosing parameters to accommodate varying product viscosities or packaging standards. As a result, this system offers high flexibility to companies operating multiple product lines. Furthermore, weight-based filling improves yield accuracy, helping manufacturers meet labeling and legal compliance requirements. Operational Safety and Technical Documentation Each machine on the Doypack/Tetra Pak filling line includes integrated safety devices compliant with European standards. These include mechanical guards, interlocks, and alarms that proactively protect personnel.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2021, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), Equipment manufactured in 2021, installed but never commissioned/unused/as-new condition! SCREW PRESS STATION WITH 2 PC6500 BOXES FOR SALE! Technical specifications: Total length: 2480 mm Total width: 1660 mm Total weight: 2300 kg Loading height: 1350 mm Inlet dimensions: 1375 x 1490 mm Screw diameter: 750/500 mm Screw speed: 17 rpm Drive power: 11 kW Year of manufacture: 2021, never used! Press station features screw conveying system + KEV (carton feed/diverter, coarse shredding device, equivalent to KZK but more powerful) Iodpfoxxlpfox Affstr PRICE ON REQUEST!

Condition: used, Type: 751 carton sealing machine top Type: 651 carton sealing machine below Machine is to the close of folding cartons with tape (top/bottom). Ijdpfx Aodylikeffetr Working width: 500 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 36,152 h, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 234-1651, film width: 540 mm, pressure: 10 bar, heating capacity: 13.9 kW (18.90 HP), working width: 540 mm, operating pressure: 10 bar, operating temperature: 570 °C, - Automatic carton feed table with 3 loading positions - Longitudinal and cross cutter with EURO punching - 5 longitudinal cutting blades included - New discharge conveyor belt - New control panel - Many spare parts available Itjdpfexxaq Dex Affjr - Film rolls still available (not included) The machine is operational. However, functional failures are not uncommon.

Condition: used, - Carton erector Pextor Booster - Carton sealer Glupex - Handle applicator Flexrain Mapp VO3 - Transport Fa. Federspiel - Filling machine Rapak 1230 E antiseptic 3 and 5 litres 10 litres should be filled hot Aseptic filling machine for wine Capacity: 3 litres 16 bags/min 5 litres 15 bags/min 10 litres 12 bags/min Running time 5.800.000 cycles Year of construction of the complete line is 2005, currently the line is dismantled but can be inspected. Operation was done with 1 man.   Iedpfxexyttho Affotr

Year of construction: 2012, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, We are selling two Ambaflex spiral conveyors from 2012, both in good condition and fully operational. They are approximately 5 meters high, and the height can be adjusted by about 20 cm via the adjustable feet. The conveyors are mirrored, meaning one runs to the right and the other to the left – perfect if you need two units with different infeed and outfeed directions, or if you want one conveyor for upward transport and one for downward transport. These machines are very well suited for production environments, packing lines, and logistics applications where space savings are desired while still transporting products efficiently between different levels. Available for immediate delivery. Shipping costs are additional. Manufacturer: Ambaflex Iodexw T Imjpfx Affotr Model: Spiralconveyor Belt length: 18,400 mm Width/diameter: 1,800 mm Belt width: 300 mm Height: 5,000 mm (+200 mm) Minimum carton size: 1,750 x 175 x 87 mm (LxWxH) Maximum carton size: 740 x 280 x 370 mm (LxWxH) Minimum carton weight: 0.2 kg Maximum carton weight: 27 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Professional packaging machine from a renowned European manufacturer: -Suitable for adhesive tape width up to 50 mm. -Maximum carton dimensions according to manufacturer's specifications approx.: width 500 mm x height 500 mm; unlimited length. Double-sided sealing of the packages at the top and bottom. Itsdpstndq Iefx Affsr -Different carton formats are adjusted in height and width using cranks. -Transport speed approx. 20 m / min. Output approx. 800 cartons per hour. -Working height of the machine is infinitely adjustable. The machine can be moved and locked using foot rollers. -Documentation consisting of operating instructions, spare parts lists and circuit diagrams.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Paint set: Powder coating furnace 1200 x 1500 x 1800 mm Powder coating booth 1400 x 1400 mm Complete kit for manual powder application OVEN / DRYER TECHNICAL DATA: Working dimension (mm): 1200 x 1500 x 1800, • Power consumption: 20 kW. EQUIPMENT: • Trolley inside, • Outdoor trolley, • True Fan Cooking (Equal temperature throughout the furnace), • Locks for safe opening and closing. POWDER CABIN: Working dimension (mm): 1400 x 1800, Fan power: 1,5 kW, Fan capacity: 6 500 m³/h, Very quiet operation, Automatic filter cleaning. COMPLETE KIT FOR MANUAL POWDER APPLICATION The Inocart VT manual powder application kit is ideal for the even application of powders such as polyester, epoxy or acrylic, which are delivered in 20 kg cartons. * Constant and even spraying ensuring smooth and uniform painting, * A well-balanced gun that is comfortable to use, * TEC5 technology ensuring high quality of painting finish, * 3 factory settings for quick commissioning, * 99 client settings, * Inobox height adjustment for comfortable work with the control, * Strong cascade ensuring the effect of powder curling around the detail, * High transfer efficiency minimizing the painting time, * Advanced HV control for perfect coverage of hard-to-reach parts, * Powder flow rate adjustment, * Stepless electric vibrating table, * Self-locking hook for gun and pump maintenance during cleaning, * Footrest for easy carrying of the Inocart device, * Unbeatable cascade lifetime, * Monitoring of wear parts for replacement in the right time. CHOOSE BUMEX SP. Z O.O. Very high quality of the machines offered on the market. Professional advice and service. Guarantee. Warranty and post-warranty service. Full technical documentation. 100% satisfaction of our clients. All products of the brand BUMEX SP. Z O.O. have WE certificate. We offer our own transport - prices are agreed each time for a given offer. Itedpfxohd Nraj Affjr We issue VAT invoices. Short lead times! Possibility to order machines in various, personalized configurations and dimensions! Please do not hesitate to contact us.

Year of construction: 2024, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 571120240869, Lightly used: Edda CNC carton cutting machine Iodpfoxw R Ukjx Affetr Very neat machine, offered for sale due to a change in production. The machine can be seen in operation on site and is still in use. Site visits and demonstrations are possible! See the video for machine operation. Fully automatic, self-adjusting knives, equipped with 11 longitudinal knives and 1 cross-cutting knife. Ideal machine for custom packaging of parts to be shipped. Machine is equipped with TPA control system, very user-friendly. Feed module for fanfold carton is present. Price ex works Staphorst.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, 5x Vacuum Tube Lifters with Column Slewing Crane, 4m Jib, 4m Height, 80kg Load Capacity – used –: Price per unit, ex site: €12,500 (net), dismantled, packed, and loaded! Manufacturer: Timmer Model: S5/SON Type: lightLIFT 50 kg Article No.: S5-4000/SÄ4000/43-80SO Year of manufacture: 2023, rarely used Short Description/Application: Handling of cartons up to max. 40kg Ideal for Spax cartons Tube lifter: lightLIFT 50 kg Model: UST-LL-HE-140/50-2.5-FH Lifting unit: lightLIFT with fixed handle Handle length: 300 mm Lifting capacity: 50 kg Lift tube Ø: 140 mm Lift tube length: 2,500 mm Unit includes: - Electric vacuum blower Medium incl. motor protection switch, enclosure for motor protection, and vibration dampers Iedjxugftopfx Affjtr Weight: approx. 54 kg Vacuum suction hose Material: PVC Diameter: 38 mm, length: 15 m Colour: Black For vacuum generators: SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE and vacuum pump Double holder for parking the suction pads as a clamp solution for crane column 180x180mm Dual-side mount for suction pad 62740700 and cross bar 62740650 Colour: RAL7035 light grey Column slewing crane with fastening material Column slewing crane with jibs, Type RB Load capacity: 80 kg Jib length: 4,000 mm Design: - Sturdy slewing brackets - Smooth-running jib bearings (Zedex-25/K) - Manual slewing resistance adjustment (prevents arms from swinging by themselves) - Slewing range approx. 250° each Jib Arm: - 4,000 mm jib arm length - Adjustable support strut - Jib made of profile steel - Reinforcement element - P3 profile running rails (42.5x47.5x3mm), galvanized, under the jib arms - Load capacity: 80 kg Incl. slewing angle limiter Column: - Height (lower edge of running rails): 3,500 mm - Column height: 4,000 mm - Column 180x180x6 mm - Base plate with gusset plates (600x600x15 mm, optionally 1000x1000) Original new price for the 5 units approx. €70,000 (net) Available: immediately Condition: very good Location: Hamm AB (acceptance report), operating manual, etc. available as PDF upon request.