Used Bottle Washing Machine for sale (65,522)

Year of construction: 2018, condition: used, A washing machine for cleaning glass bottles prior to beverage filling. The soiled empty bottles are loaded into bottle baskets and pass through the system for approximately 14 minutes. First, the bottles pass through a pre-soaking bath and a lye bath in the lower section, and are then rinsed in the upper section with lye, twice with hot water, cold water and finally fresh water. The cleaned bottles are discharged onto the bottle conveyor above the bottle inlet. Additional title: single-ended machine for cleaning glass bottles Nominal capacity: 33000 Fl/h ; mechanical control range: 13.200 - 36.000 Fl/h Number of basket holders: 269 pcs. ; of which 259 were filled – total number of bottles: 7.770 pcs. Processing time: 14,14 min Heating / Cooling: 1.352.712 kJ/h Hsdpfozizyzsx Aa Eenp Water: 7,92 m3/h Formats: 0,5 l NRW bottles Material: housing from stainless steel Position: in a cabinet on legs with an enlarged surface area Base construction: sinle-ended machine Features: pre-soaking and lye baths; spray nozzles; bottle conveyor with drives; pumps; top surface serving as a work platform with guardrails; housing; control cabinet; touchscreen display serving as an HMI panel

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Machine slides for washing jars and bottles Hnedjvtf R Nspfx Aa Ejp the machine is new, never used

Year of construction: 2007, condition: used, A single-ended machine for cleaning glass bottles, with labels removed via a chain. The cleaning solution is steam-heated. Additional title: Single-ended machine Capacity: 17000 bo/h Weight: 26400 kg Machine partitioning: chain division: 110 mm Operation / Control: Simatic S7 Hsdpfjzg I Efjx Aa Eonp

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, SCH-BT/300S Bottle Washing, Filling and Capping Machine The SCH-BT/300S is a fully automated machine designed for washing, disinfecting, rinsing, filling, and capping 18.9-liter (5-gallon) water bottles. The system integrates a multi-stage cleaning process with automated bottle handling, filling, and cap application, ensuring high hygiene standards and reliable operation for bottled water production. Technical Specifications * Capacity: 200–300 bottles/hour (depending on washing cycle settings) * Washing Time: Adjustable from 40 to 120 seconds * Bottle Size: Standard 18.9 L (5-gallon) bottles * Power Supply: 400 V, 50 Hz * Installed Power: 9 kW * Compressed Air Requirement: 800 L/h, 6 bar, oil-free * Water Supply Requirement: 5,000 L/h, 1" connection, 2–4 bar pressure Hnsdpezb Rmvofx Aa Esp * Weight: Approx. 800–1000 kg * Minimum Installation Area: 7 m × 3 m The machine is suitable for small and medium-sized bottled water production facilities requiring efficient and hygienic bottle processing.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: used, Bottle washer for 7000 bottles/h Additional title: Single-ended machine Nominal output: 7000 Bo/h Cycle time: 22 min. Heat up heat consumption: 1785400 kJ/h Heat consumption operation: 455000 kJ/h Power: 29,5 kW Current: 63 A Voltage: 230 / 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Water: 3 bar, 2,5 m³/h Compressed air: 6 bar, 40 l/min. Length: 8,81 m Hedpfx Asw Tam Nja Esnp Width: 3,46 m Height: 2,8 m Weight: 13000 kg Formats: 0,5 l Euro Operation / Control: PLC control, operating console Material: stainless steel Position: free standing Base construction: Self-supporting housing on adjustable feet Features: PLC control, gearbox, pumps, heat exchanger, label discharge, Layer patterns: 20 bottles/row, 132 rows

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Single-end bottle washer. Factory overhauled in 2005. Additional title: one end machine Nominal capacity: 6700 bo/h Control range: 7370 bo/h Number of bottle cells: 1620 pcs. Number of bottle cells per row: 10 pcs. Length: 7790 mm Width: 3450 mm Height: 2950 mm Weight: 20000 kg Machine partitioning: Chain division 150 mm, cell division 110 mm Hnsdpjxbn Ivefx Aa Ejp Operation / Control: Siemens S 5 Material: Stainless steel Position: Free-standing on spherical feet Base construction: Housing in one-piece block design Features: Bottle insertion and removal finger system, chemical dosing stations with dosing pumps, format parts for inlet and outlet

Year of construction: 1998, condition: ready for operation (used), A glass bottle washing machine PAC Swiss is available. Washing capacity: 7500bottles/h, cycle time: 6.72s, throughput time: approx. 12min, bottle types: Euro/NRW/Ale, bottles per row: 14, max. bottles in the machine: 1456, bottle volume: 330ml/500ml, process: preheating/caustic treatment/recooling/spraying, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 7050mm/1800mm/2300mm, operating hours: approx. 14175h. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Hnedsyhgnispfx Aa Ejp

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Bottle washing machine MAG Sirio 8 3,000–11,000 bottles/h Hnedox N I Egopfx Aa Eep Bottle size: 0.2 l – 1.0 l Year of manufacture: 1990 Fully operational, runs until March 2026.

Condition: excellent (used), With acid-resistant section, with high pressure nozzles, equipped with a conveyor Hodpfxet Ity Do Aa Esnp Overall Size: 9,5 x 1,15 x 1,9 m Opening size: 530 x 250 mm Chemical tank (heated): 0,5m³ Rinse tank (heated): 0,3 m³ Drying fans: 12db Voltage: 380 V

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, DOLFİN- VDL series Drum (Spiral) parts washing machines are used particularly for the purpose of cleaning small parts that are manufactured in large quantities and in bulk. The materials that are poured from the inlet part of the spiral drum in the device are directed towards the outlet part of the drum with the spirals inside the drum. While the drum moves in its own axis according to the set rotation speed, it subjects its parts to, respectively, washing (degreasing), rinsing, passivation and drying processes (varies per the model). Since these processes are sequential and continuous, all processes are completed quickly and effectively within a single device. Full penetration is ensured by pressurized spraying and dipping effects in each section. It is a very functional model of us that is used particularly for washing the bolts, nuts, washers, or such small parts, fittings, nipples, couplers and fittings that are processed in CNC and automated machines in high quantities. Hsdpev S Dk Sjfx Aa Esnp Regardless of the metal type of the parts to be washed, they are fully compatible with steel, brass, aluminum copper or stainless steel materials. Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labor. The device operates continuously in accordance with the values of the washing parameters that have been entered from the control panel before operation. Parts that come out of production in bulk can be loaded into our device in 3 different manners. 1. With Vibrating Loading Chamber, 2.With Lift Conveyor, 3. By coupling to our Customer's existing system, Do not hesitate to contact for more information. We produce for you with 40+ years of experience! We export to more than 30+ countries with quality and trust.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 24 h, functionality: fully functional, DOLFİN-PYM2 series parts washing machines are industrial purposed parts cleaning devices that are used before and after revision, particularly in repair and maintenance services. While the parts that are placed in the device are rotated on their own axis by means of the washing basket, pressurized detergent hot water is sprayed. With the pressure, temperature and chemical effect, all oil and contamination on the part is cleaned. Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labour. Hnodev Sa I Tjpfx Aa Ejp It works automatically in accordance with the temperature and time values that are set during operation. In order to load, particularly the heavy items into the washing basket or to remove them from the basket, the washing basket can be taken on a carrier trolley, in other words, from the device when required. It can be transferred to any point of the workshop with this trolley.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH bucket-type sand washers are designed to effectively separate clay, dust, and foreign matter from aggregate materials, thereby improving material quality. Their durable construction and simple design ensure both long-lasting use and easy maintenance. The bucket system consumes minimal energy while washing the material through water circulation and significantly reduces water consumption. This provides an environmentally friendly solution and lowers operating costs. Standing out for their ease of installation and use, CONSTMACH bucket (Wheeled) sand washers are an ideal choice for improving aggregate quality in stationary or mobile crushing and screening plants. Hsdjxpyfvepfx Aa Ejnp CBW-80 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 5.5 kW Capacity: 80 – 90 m³/hour Bucket Size: 800 x 550 mm Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Number of Buckets: 40 CBW-100 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 7.5 kW Capacity: 110 – 120 m³/hour Bucket Size: 1,000 x 550 mm Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Number of Buckets: 40 Why Choose CONSTMACH Bucket Washers? CONSTMACH is a leading brand offering reliable, efficient, and long-lasting solutions in the stone crushing and screening industry. Manufactured to high engineering standards, our bucket (Wheeled) sand washer models stand out with their minimal maintenance requirements, low operating costs, and high performance. Our professional approach to spare parts supply, technical support, and after-sales service ensures maximum efficiency for our users. By choosing CONSTMACH bucket washers, you can increase quality in your production processes and gain a sustainable production advantage by saving energy and water. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting use.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH bucket-type sand washers are designed to effectively separate clay, dust, and foreign matter from aggregate materials, thereby improving material quality. Their durable construction and simple design ensure both long-lasting use and easy maintenance. The bucket system consumes minimal energy while washing the material through water circulation and significantly reduces water consumption. This provides an environmentally friendly solution and lowers operating costs. Standing out for their ease of installation and use, CONSTMACH bucket (Wheeled) sand washers are an ideal choice for improving aggregate quality in stationary or mobile crushing and screening plants. CBW-80 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 5.5 kW Capacity: 80 – 90 m³/hour Bucket Size: 800 x 550 mm Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Number of Buckets: 40 CBW-100 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 7.5 kW Capacity: 110 – 120 m³/hour Bucket Size: 1,000 x 550 mm Hnjdpfsxp Urwex Aa Eop Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Number of Buckets: 40 Why Choose CONSTMACH Bucket Washers? CONSTMACH is a leading brand offering reliable, efficient, and long-lasting solutions in the stone crushing and screening industry. Manufactured to high engineering standards, our bucket (Wheeled) sand washer models stand out with their minimal maintenance requirements, low operating costs, and high performance. Our professional approach to spare parts supply, technical support, and after-sales service ensures maximum efficiency for our users. By choosing CONSTMACH bucket washers, you can increase quality in your production processes and gain a sustainable production advantage by saving energy and water. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting use.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH log washer (Pallet Washer) is a high-performance washing machine developed specifically for cleaning large aggregates with high clay content. Designed to deliver maximum efficiency under demanding working conditions, this system effectively removes dirt from the material, ensuring high-quality aggregate production in construction, mining, and recycling facilities. Its twin-shaft design creates a powerful scrubbing effect on the material, breaking down even the most stubborn dirt and ensuring clean, ready-to-use material. The CONSTMACH pallet washer offers operators high flexibility with its adjustable shaft angle and speed control, enabling optimal washing performance for different types of aggregates. Its robust body, high-strength material usage, and easy maintenance ensure long-lasting operation. Furthermore, it can process hundreds of tons of material per hour without compromising cleaning quality, even in facilities requiring high capacity. Hnodpfx Aaexpxyre Esp This equipment improves the quality of aggregates used in construction projects, optimizes mineral separation processes in mining, and contributes to the production of reusable materials in recycling plants. Effective removal of foreign matter extends the life of subsequent crushing and screening equipment and reduces operating costs. Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer) Technical Specifications Machine Size: 2000 x 7000 mm (Double Shaft) Electric Motor Power: 2 x 37 kW, GAMAK Brand, IE3 Efficiency Class, 1500 rpm Feed Size: 0 - 50 mm Main Body Material: S235JR A1 Quality, 8 mm Rolled Sheet Rotation Speed: 15 - 25 rpm Helix: Double Shaft Spiral Pallets, S235JR, 8 mm Sheet, Cast Arms Resistant to Wear and Hardox Coating Shaft: Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel Body: GS52 Steel Casting Bearings: SKF or FAG, Heavy Duty Roller Bearings Production Capacity: 200 - 400 t/h Weight: 24,000 kg Why Should You Choose CONSTMACH Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer)? CONSTMACH combines quality, durability, and efficiency with its log washer systems developed through years of experience. Each component is designed for long life and minimal maintenance. Thanks to its high-capacity washing performance, energy efficiency, and ease of use, you will get the most out of your investment in the shortest time possible. CONSTMACH also guarantees the uninterrupted operation of your business with its after-sales support and spare parts services. If you are looking for a reliable solution for clean, solid, and high-quality aggregates, the CONSTMACH pallet washer is the right choice. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH log washer (Pallet Washer) is a high-performance washing machine developed specifically for cleaning large aggregates with high clay content. Designed to deliver maximum efficiency under demanding working conditions, this system effectively removes dirt from the material, ensuring high-quality aggregate production in construction, mining, and recycling facilities. Its twin-shaft design creates a powerful scrubbing effect on the material, breaking down even the most stubborn dirt and ensuring clean, ready-to-use material. The CONSTMACH pallet washer offers operators high flexibility with its adjustable shaft angle and speed control, enabling optimal washing performance for different types of aggregates. Its robust body, high-strength material usage, and easy maintenance ensure long-lasting operation. Furthermore, it can process hundreds of tons of material per hour without compromising cleaning quality, even in facilities requiring high capacity. This equipment improves the quality of aggregates used in construction projects, optimizes mineral separation processes in mining, and contributes to the production of reusable materials in recycling plants. Effective removal of foreign matter extends the life of subsequent crushing and screening equipment and reduces operating costs. Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer) Technical Specifications Machine Size: 2000 x 7000 mm (Double Shaft) Electric Motor Power: 2 x 37 kW, GAMAK Brand, IE3 Efficiency Class, 1500 rpm Feed Size: 0 - 50 mm Main Body Material: S235JR A1 Quality, 8 mm Rolled Sheet Rotation Speed: 15 - 25 rpm Helix: Double Shaft Spiral Pallets, S235JR, 8 mm Sheet, Cast Arms Resistant to Wear and Hardox Coating Shaft: Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel Body: GS52 Steel Casting Hnsdpfx Asxp Urdsa Eep Bearings: SKF or FAG, Heavy Duty Roller Bearings Production Capacity: 200 - 400 t/h Weight: 24,000 kg Why Should You Choose CONSTMACH Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer)? CONSTMACH combines quality, durability, and efficiency with its log washer systems developed through years of experience. Each component is designed for long life and minimal maintenance. Thanks to its high-capacity washing performance, energy efficiency, and ease of use, you will get the most out of your investment in the shortest time possible. CONSTMACH also guarantees the uninterrupted operation of your business with its after-sales support and spare parts services. If you are looking for a reliable solution for clean, solid, and high-quality aggregates, the CONSTMACH pallet washer is the right choice. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FK 524365, FOR SALE: MINIMALLY USED Ecoclean EcoCcore WASHING MACHINE, max. basket size 650x470x400 mm (bearing surface 630x450 mm) / batch weight 70-200 kg including basket, 50 washing programs, heat recovery system, 10 batches/hour. Hnjdpfx Aaszl A Rgs Eop

Condition: ready for operation (used), Suitable for: - Food: fluid and viscous products such as sauces, tomato sauces, pâtés, mayonnaise, ketchup, dressing - Chemicals: pesticides, detergents, fertilizers, herbicides, paints, varnishes - Cosmetics: shampoos, creams, shower gels, oils, lotions Piston filler with 4 volumetric filling heads, with upward dispensing Hnjdpfxjyxpqce Aa Esp Manual cap placement by operator Automatic capping unit Incl. 80-liter heated tank with mixer Up to 2,000 bottles per hour

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Filling heads: 8 volumetric filling heads Filling volume: 5 ml - 5,000 ml Capacity: 30 - 100 bottles per minute Hsdpfxszfpq To Aa Ejnp Suitable for pharmaceutical, chemical, and food products.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Diameter range: 50 mm - 135 mm Height range: 80 mm - 340 mm Heads: 10 Production capacity: 2,500 - 6,500 cans per hour Label length: 40 mm - 130 mm Two labelling stations (front and back labelling) Hnjdpfxjyv Addj Aa Ejp Includes several tooling sets for different bottle types

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, Ultrasonic cleaning unit with pneumatic goods lift and oscillation during the cleaning process including surface rinsing/oil separator Platform dimensions: approx. 670 x 420 mm max. usable height: approx. 300 mm max. load capacity of goods lift: 100 kg Volume: 200 liters (incl. oil separator) Material of tank and outer casing: stainless steel 1.4301 Ultrasonic power as bottom sound: 1,600 watts (effective) / 3,200 watts (peak). Frequency 38 kHz (suitable for aluminum and non-ferrous metals) including level monitoring and dry-run protection Unit is equipped with rollers (movable) Hjdpfeh Rmpdox Aa Eonp Total electrical connection power: 8 kW External dimensions: 1,300 x 1,000 x 1,000 (h) mm Total height including goods lift and open lid: 1,500 mm

Year of construction: 2020, condition: ready for operation (used), A Guggenberger chamber washing machine is available. Number of wash carts: 8, wash cart capacity: 8 pallets, pallet dimensions X/Y/Z: 1200mm/800mm/160mm, spray pump power: 11kW, fan capacity: 4000m³/h, operating hours: approx. 4350h. Including rotary nozzles, spin drying unit, tilting device, exhaust fan with steam damper, condensate separator, gloss drying, tank heating with booster, compact belt filter system, oil skimmer and steam condensator. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hsdpfx Aajzlt N Hs Esnp

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, max. tool diameter 400 mm 310 mm operating pressure 2 bar EMSA-ROTATHERM chamber washing systems are used in all areas of industry and Craftsmanship for cost-effective cleaning of a wide variety of items to be cleaned and materials used. The parts are cleaned like in a dishwasher. Inserted into one Wire mesh basket they are in the closed device with a hot Lye shower washed from all sides. The machine will be selected after the Temperature and washing time set in operation. A centrifugal pump promotes the Washing water circulates to the nozzle system, which at the same time moves the basket in offset rotation. (Optional electric basket drive) After the cleaning process is complete, the device switches off automatically. the Parts can also be removed beforehand. In this case, when lifting the the pump is automatically put out of operation. ROTATHERM chamber washing systems are available in various sizes and at short notice Designs are available and can be requested on special claims be modified. As a rule, water-based cleaners are used deployed. But solvents are also used in ours cleaning machines. If necessary, the systems can be ex-protected version are delivered. Technical details EMSA ROTATHERM "Mini" with tool holders for HSK: ----- ----- Order number 1.501 ROTHATERM industrial washing machine Stainless steel case Basket diameter: 410 mm Usable height: 180 mm Load capacity: 50kg Spray pressure without / with filter: 1.5 / 2.3 bar Circulation volume: 2.5 m³/h Tank capacity: 35 l Heating power: 2 kW Connected load: 2.5 kW Voltage: 220/230V Frequency: 50Hz Hodeyrtzdspfx Aa Ejnp Including the following accessories: Order number 1.521 Surcharge for raising the lid (usable height/max. tool length 310 mm) Order number: 1.522 tool holder for HSK 63F /(for changing with basket) Order number: 3.614 Detergent -EM 40 - 10 x 10 l Packing on pallet ----- ----- price d. Machine in the above design: On request! Options: ----- Tool holder for Powermat / e.g. Change with basket, price: on request! HSK 63 E mount, on request! Filter system (0.08m²), price: on request! The ROTAHTERM tool washing machine is also available in larger versions Standard, Maxi and XL available. All devices are also available in special voltages. Surcharge on request. When ordering accessories, the specified technical data and possibly the delivery time! The values ??given are guide values. Construction changes reserved. Delivery time: short term and after Agreement. All prices ex works plus packaging, transport, insurance and legal VAT. (technical information according to the manufacturer - without guarantee!)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, ST GROUP – Year 2021 Vertical Washing Machine Hnodpfozikprjx Aa Eop H1600 mm 6 Brushes Low-E Coating Open Top

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, Schiavo Hydro 3000.6 Max. Glas-height: 3.000 mm Thickness: 3-22 mm Prewashingzone / Mainwashingzone / drying zone Stainless steel body 6 brushes (150 mm) maid out of one piece with Incl. water tanks incl. vacuum system for drying zone LED lights on the outled for inspection Hodpfx Ajwd N Urja Ejnp

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, Schiavo Top 1600.4 Max. Glas-height: 1.600 mm Thickness: 3-19 mm Prewashingzone / Mainwashingzone / drying zone Stainless steel body Hjdpsvxf Uxofx Aa Esnp 4 brushes (120 mm) maid out of one piece with Incl. water tanks incl. vacuum system for drying zone LED lights on the outled for inspection