Used Manual Powder Coating Lines And Systems for sale (49,679)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, MANUAL POWDER COATING PLANTS AND SYSTEMS Our design department will give you the best customized powder coating line solution which meets your product capacity demands. Made in Türkiye CE Mark Bsdpfx Aasvv Nuqo Dodb We offer the best technical solutions and competitive prices * Office in France and Germany, Contact us for more information and quotations

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Some components can be choose: - chamber pretreatement with osmosis plant, - Water drier oven, - Powder curing oven, - manual transportsystem inkl. steel frame, - Controler siemens, Bdodpsizw Hnofx Aa Deb Additionsal chooseable components possible.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, Automatic Wagner powder coating plant, year of manufacture 2012 - Wagner SuperCube booth - Wagner SuperCenter powder supply system - PBS filter and cyclone 18,000 m³/h - STS CO2 extinguishing system - Pre- and post-coating stations with scissor lift platforms - Clearance dimensions (H): 2500 mm, (W): 1000 mm - 12 automatic guns + manual powder coating units Bdedpfxsy Icfxj Aa Djb Disassembly by arrangement at our facility in Bad Laer! Price upon request

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, total length: 30,000 mm, total height: 4,300 mm, total width: 6,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 100 kg, temperature: 220 °C, heating capacity: 80 kW (108.77 HP), workpiece height (max.): 1,200 mm, workpiece length (max.): 2,500 mm, insulation material: Mineralwolle 75 kg/m³, insulation thickness: 150 mm, workpiece width (max.): 800 mm, The continuous system consists of the following components: Chemical pre-treatment by spraying Dryer Powder coating system Powder curing oven Conveying technology (cycle process) Bdedpfx Asum Uflsa Dob Electrical control system

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Central control WAGNER automatic powder spraying booth (pre-treated parts), incl. WAGNER SuperCenter powder supply unit (2013) Manual powder spraying system (small series, mixed colors) with guns Cyclone separator Block gas-heated water drying furnace. drying and baking furnace (incl boiler) Bjdpfx Aasyhbdfj Dedb The powder-coated workpieces are fired in a natural gas-heated powder firing furnace Cooling after water drying Cooling after powder firing Handling system Automatic wastewater treatment capacity: max.: ~ 1 m³/h

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, working height: 2,200 mm, BUMEX Sp. z o.o. offers a professional industrial washing system designed for the preparation of components prior to the powder coating process. The equipment has been engineered for demanding industrial environments where washing efficiency, process stability, and long-term durability are essential. The washing system enables effective preparation of steel and aluminum components through a multi-stage cleaning, degreasing and rinsing process. Technical parameters Working chamber dimensions: 1500 × 3200 × 2200 mm Process technology: 3-stage washing process Process tanks The unit is equipped with three process tanks: tank for cleaning / degreasing chemicals tank for rinsing water tank for demineralized water (DEMI water) Tank capacity: 1500 – 2000 liters DEMI water generator The system is equipped with a demineralized water generator, ensuring high-quality final rinsing and optimal surface preparation before powder coating. Heating system The chemical tank is equipped with a heating system for the process liquid. Available heating options: oil heating gas heating electric heating Maximum operating temperature: up to 60°C Machine construction The machine is manufactured entirely from high-quality stainless steel AISI 1.4301, which provides: excellent chemical resistance long service life easy maintenance and cleaning The washer features: very robust industrial construction full thermal insulation of the entire machine to reduce energy losses spray system designed for minimal mixing of process liquids pre-filter for collecting contaminants high washing efficiency Control system The machine is equipped with a fully automatic control system, enabling precise control of: process temperature pump operation washing time sequence of process stages Why choose BUMEX? Our equipment stands out on the market due to: very high manufacturing quality robust industrial construction operational safety complete technical documentation possibility of adapting the equipment to the existing production facility All machines manufactured by BUMEX Sp. z o.o. are CE certified. Additional technological support BUMEX also provides: powder coating booths Bsdpfxohfv D Se Aa Djdb dust extraction and filtration systems industrial ventilation systems professional technological consulting Cooperation conditions company transport available (price determined individually) VAT invoices issued short production lead times possibility of manufacturing machines in custom configurations and dimensions

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: A1481630, Complete finishing line max. product dim. lenth = 2000mm, width = 750mm, hight = 1000mm max. weight 50kg (higher weight possible) speed up tp max. 1m/min. (higher speed possible) Please contact us for more information. Bdsdpfx Aaebqh R To Dsb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, total length: 43,000 mm, total height: 3,800 mm, total width: 20,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, compressed air connection: 9 bar, workpiece height (max.): 2,400 mm, workpiece length (max.): 7,200 mm, We are offering this BEWAP MACRO 6 POWDER COATING MACHINE – Complete Powder Coating Line 7.2 m, year of manufacture 2015, in very good condition. Complete setup for surface treatment, including 2 powder coating booths and 2 curing ovens for powder coating applications. Machine in perfect working order. Year 2015. Surface Treatment Booth (made of 316 L stainless steel, membrane spray pumps, dosing pumps, stainless steel pickling tanks with immersion heaters, rinse tanks, effluent tank, dosing pumps, reverse osmosis unit, water softener) Drying oven (gas burner, control cabinet) 2 manual powder coating booths with automatic feed and extraction Curing oven (gas burner, control cabinet) Structure with manual overhead conveyor: 3 transfer trolleys with 3 lifting beams (200 kg per beam) 2 lift stations for loading and unloading parts 36 lifting beams in total Operation with 3 beams simultaneously Compatible with Qualicoat and Qualilaquage certification Maximum part dimensions per lifting beam: Maximum part length: 7200 mm Maximum part height: 2400 mm Maximum part width: 500 mm (configuration for 1000 mm width possible) The line is to be dismantled and removed on site Price: €150,000 (excl. VAT) If you have any questions or need further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us. Viewing is possible. Bedpsyc S Htsfx Aa Dodb

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, POWDER COATING SYSTEM FOR CAR WHEELS AND RIMS Oven contains 4 pieces of 22’ wheel rims in 1 batch COMPONENTS OF THE PLANT: * 1.5x1x1.3m POLYMERIZATION OVEN, 18KW ELECTRICAL * VFK-2 ONE-SIDED POWDER COATING CABINET * OVERHEAD CONVEYOR AND LOAD TROLLEYS Delivery: 6-8 weeks EXW Istanbul factory Assembly and training included Bodevv Rfdepfx Aa Dedb We offer the best technical solutions and competitive prices Contact us for more information and quotations

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, total height: 3,900 mm, total length: 48,000 mm, total width: 12,000 mm, space requirement length: 48,000 mm, space requirement width: 18,000 mm, Equipment: cabin, SAMES automatic powder coating system The offer includes the following components: 1. Automatic transport system with a travel speed of 1 m/min and a DEMAG elevator 2. Surface preparation components: - Water treatment system - 3 water tanks - Surface preparation tunnel 3. Dryer with RX500 thermoreactors measuring 5.0 m long and 2.4 m high, along with a control unit 4. Painting unit components: - Spray booth - 2 RFV 2000 manipulators Bodpfx Aowcfppoa Dodb - Powder coating mixing center - Control cabinet - 6 powder applicators - PVV recycling kit - Filter unit - Filter press - Tanks for the powder coating mixing center - Fire extinguishing unit - Paint shop control system 5. RX500 thermoreactor oven measuring 9.0 m long and 2.4 m high, along with a control unit

Condition: good (used), Paint roller machine, roller coating machine, powder coating system Bedpfx Ajgal Agja Dedb -Drying and exhaust air: used for slat/blind production -Dimensions: 2950/800/H1920 mm -Weight: 484 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 800 h, functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,400 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, total width: 250 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 72 kg, For sale: Nearly new automatic powder coating line, installed in 2023, with approximately 800 operating hours. Current layout footprint: approx. 12 x 28 m, H 5 m. Price and dismantling timeline subject to individual agreements. Layout modifications available: pre-treatment tunnels can be added, and the curing oven can be reconfigured as a straight-through tunnel suitable for parts exceeding 6 meters in length. We can provide a complete quotation including dismantling and international relocation upon separate arrangement. Excellent opportunity to acquire an almost-new line at a lower price and with much shorter lead times compared to a new installation. Monorail conveyor: - Speed: 0.9 – 3.3 m/min - Automatic lubrication - Automatic chain tensioning unit - Chain pitch: 270 mm - Total length: 131 m - Total load capacity: 9500 kg - Steel supports between the floor and conveyor Bedpox H Tadofx Aa Dsdb Automatic powder coating booth Gema: - PVC booth: MagicCompact EquiFlow BA04 - MagicControl 4.0 control panel - Photo-cell frame for automatic gun control - 16 x OptiGun GA03-P automatic guns - 1 x OptiSelect GM04 manual gun - 17 x OptiSpray AP01.1 powder feed pumps - OptiCenter OC07 powder feeding system - Ultrasonic sieve US07 for OptiCenter - 2 x ZA07-23 reciprocators with X-axis automatic control - MonoCyclone EZ05-16, 16,000 m³/h - Powder filter: 16,000 m³/h, 30 kW - Big-Bag system for waste powder collection - CO₂ explosion protection system - Manual spray wall / trolley unit shown in pictures NOT INCLUDED Powder curing oven: - Hybrid heating (electricity or gas) — offers unique flexibility to choose the most economical energy source - Installed capacity: 300 kW - Max. temperature: 220°C - Siemens PLC control panel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, ⚡️ Top service ⚡️ Fast delivery ⚡️ Great support! ✳️Keep your liquidity! We offer a variety of financing models to ensure your investment has the best chance of success. Contact us today to learn more about our hire-purchase, warranty or lease programs. ✳️ ✨✨Buy directly from the manufacturer and secure the price and quality advantage!✨✨ Benefit from Proton's 40 years of experience in surface coating technologies. ➖➖➖➖➖ ✅Content of the facility ►1 piece - Gas-heated large powder furnace ►1 piece - Automatic powder coating booth ►1 Piece - Electrically Heated Small Powder Furnace ►1 piece - Manual monocyclone powder coating booth ►1 piece - room type monocyclone manual powder coating booth ►1 piece - Automatic chemical pre-treatment and drying system ►6 pieces - Automatic powder coating gun ►3 Pcs - Manual Powder Coating Gun ►1 piece - Automatic powder recovery unit ►5 pieces - monocyclone ►1 piece - Automatic control panel ►1 Piece - Automatic Rod Movement System Speed ​​Controlled ►2 Pieces - Movable Platform Speed ​​Controlled ►12 pieces - parking station ►300 m - conveyor rail ►12 pieces - hanging rods Our facility is located at Anhaltstrasse 30, 14943 Luckenwalde. You can make an appointment to view the machines. Bedoiivq Uopfx Aa Dsdb The system has been in use for 8 years. Since we are the direct manufacturer of the plant, we can make the changes you want to the machines by mutual agreement. It does not fit into your existing assembly space? Then we can make changes to the layout. Please check the system PDF file using the link below.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, ✅ Get to know our fully automated powder coating systems for maximum production capacity! Professional powder coating is essential for making metal surfaces durable, corrosion-resistant, and visually appealing. If you want to coat large quantities in your company and achieve maximum efficiency, our fully automated powder coating systems are exactly the right choice. 🔧 Proton Maschinenbau GmbH offers you intelligent, fully integrated system solutions for economical and consistently high-quality production. _____ 🔍 Impressive technology – Our system technology at a glance: ✅ Spray pretreatment line in tunnel design ✅ Drying ovens (available in U-, M-, or L-shape) ✅ Fully automatic powder coating booth – PVC floor for easy cleaning and quick color changes – Housing options made of stainless steel, powder-coated sheet steel, or PVC – ATEX-certified lighting units – Pneumatic floor cleaning system ✅ Automatic painting robots (1-, 2-, or 3-axis models available) ✅ Automatic powder coating guns ✅ Central powder coating station ✅ Monocyclone jet pulse filter unit (adapted to booth size) ✅ Curing ovens (U-, M-, or L-shape available) ✅ Conveyor systems (single-line or Power & Free system) ✅ Central control panel with touchscreen (from 7" display size) _____ 🎨 Housing colors to suit your taste – at no extra charge! Our machines are available in two modern color options: Yellow-white or anthracite-white – tailored to your corporate design or aesthetic preferences. Our customers can choose between these two combinations at no extra cost. _____ 🎯 Why a powder coating system from Proton? ✔️ Modular and scalable as needed ✔️ Layout planning tailored to your location ✔️ Maximum automation through numerous options ✔️ Compliance with European standards (CE, ATEX) ✔️ Energy-efficient and low-maintenance _____ Bdodpfx Aaswbh Nps Deb 💡 Configure your system now! Use our powder coating configurator on our website to put together your customized system. Once the configuration is complete, our engineering team will create a customized concept for your requirements. _____ Proton Maschinenbau GmbH – Powerful technology. High performance. Worldwide trust.

Condition: new, ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5.0) ⚡️ Top service ⚡️ Fast delivery ⚡️ Great support! ✅✅✅Energy class A+++✅✅✅ €1750 EX. VAT Bdsdpoc Utdrsfx Aa Dsb (transport costs on request) ►►Buy It Now◄◄ This product is only sold outside Europe. ➖➖➖➖➖ ►►►⌛⏰ FASTEST delivery time❗ ⌛⏰►►► ✨✨Buy directly from the manufacturer and secure the price and quality advantage!✨✨ Benefit from Proton's 40 years of experience in surface coating technologies. ➖➖➖➖➖ ☘️Eco-Friendly☘️⚡️Green Energy⚡️☘️ ✨Sprays all powders with ease, coats complex geometries with outstanding efficiency and quality, and gets it done in the toughest of environments. This paint gun set is designed with stronger and more stable structure. ✨Works with any powder: Today you are faced with the challenge of spraying a wide variety of paints and chemicals. PROTON CLASSIC gives you the power and control you need to get the best possible finish from any powder. ✨Optimal ergonomics: The lightweight, ergonomically designed gun offers better balance and feel in hand, allowing you to position it comfortably for better coverage and faster coating. ✨Regardless of the conditions: No matter where you are, you will be new to the Coat PROTON CLASSIC perfectly. Whether in the heat or cold, PROTON CLASSIC delivers under dry or damp conditions excellent functionality and performance for any required coating environment. ✨These devices can take a beating... Industrial pistol design from a single source, Die-cast pump and carriage in steel construction ensure unparalleled toughness and durability in each withstand the coating environment. All equipment is new, not used. Do you want a special configuration ❗ Call us now❗ ✅WE OFFER SPECIAL SOLUTIONS, NOT JUST STANDARD SIZES.✅ ✅WE DESIGN, PRODUCE AND INSTALL SPECIALLY FOR YOU.✅ ☀️ 2 YEAR WARRANTY ☀️ *This product is only sold outside Europe.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, TRANSFER TYPE POWDER COATING LINES Bodpfxevv H Uue Aa Dodb The transfer type conveyor consists of a combination of conveyor rails. The effective powder coating system layout is designed by our project department according to your workshop dimensions based on the products to be coated and daily quantities. Workpieces are loaded onto the bars which are moved manually or automatically to bring the products to the needed, booth or oven. The advantage of this system is that the products are loaded on the conveyor and do not tire the operator as they move on the conveyor until the end of the process, so it is an efficient system. The movement of the bars can be automated at any point in the system, making the entire conveyor line a cost-effective alternative to power&free conveyors. In the painting system, automatic coating can be achieved by adding a conveyor system above the powder or paint booth and adding a reciprocator and automatic gun to the coating booth. We offer the best technical solutions and competitive prices * Office in France and Germany, Contact us for more information and quotations

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, HORIZONTAL POWDER COATING LINE FOR ALUMINUM PROFILES We are adding value to your production. * Conveyor speed up to your capacity per day Bdedpjvv Nh Rjfx Aa Dob Aerial conveyor - monorail or power&free type Automatized powder coating booth, metal or PVC antistatic structure Reciprocated automatic powder coating equipment system Tunnel type polymerization oven - gas, diesel or electrical heating source Made in Türkiye CE Mark We offer the best technical solutions and competitive prices * Office in France and Germany, Contact us for more information and quotations

Year of construction: 2023, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, 2x ICM19 Standard system designed for operation at ambient temperatures of 5 °C - 30 °C GA-drawing according to NEA standard arrangement P&ID No. EX-Protection PSR 11 + ATEX protective systems Power Supply 380 V ± 5% - 50 Hz Control cabinet designed for operation at environmental conditions of 5 °C - 30 °C. Bdodpfx Aew Snm Uja Djb (altitude of installation side < 500m a.s.l.) Capacity Range 137 - 410 kg/h = 120 - 360 g/m³ at 19 m³/min system intake (cyclone collector operation) defined as feed rates to mill - not discharge Nominal Capacity 319 kg/h for fineness 99% < 105 microns at 19 m³/min system intake airflow (cyclone collector operation) Details for air intake mill < 11°C, flakes temp. < 25°C. flakes size < 25 mm, bulk density 0,6 - 0,7 kg/dm³

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, For sale is a complete, fully operational powder coating system, year of manufacture 1990. Over the past few years, numerous system components have been modernized or completely replaced and upgraded. The system was decommissioned in Q1-2025, but can be reactivated and operated at any time if required. All components remain on standby and can be started up and demonstrated on site. The system features one manual and two automatic spray booths (which can be operated simultaneously). The maximum workpiece dimensions that can be coated across all booths are 7000x2300x800 mm. Bdsdpfxow Ek Nte Aa Dob The entire conveyor system is supplied by CSF. All system controls, including a visualization system, all control cabinets, all frequency inverters, as well as many other components have been completely renewed within the last 5–7 years. There is no maintenance backlog; the system has been regularly and meticulously serviced by our own maintenance department and the respective manufacturers. A detailed description can be provided upon request. Price on request!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, SAPI Powder Coating The perfect layer for lasting protection. Powder coating is a highly effective and widely used method for applying a protective and decorative finish to various types of surfaces. It is a dry finishing process in which a fine powder composed of resin, pigments, and additives is applied to a substrate. The powder is electrostatically charged so that it adheres evenly to the surface, forming a uniform coating. To achieve optimal adhesion and durability, the substrate is first thoroughly cleaned and prepared. Oils, dirt, and other contaminants are removed to ensure a clean surface. This is crucial for the powder to bond effectively to the substrate and achieve a strong and long-lasting coating. A powder coating system typically consists of various components and equipment required for the application and curing of powder coatings. SAPI_Powder_spray_gun Spray Booth and Spray Area The booth provides a clean environment for the application process and ensures even powder distribution. Powder Coating Gun A powder coating gun is used to apply the powder coating to the workpiece. Powder Feed System The powder feed system consists of a hopper or container in which the powder coating material is stored. It typically includes equipment such as powder pumps, feed hoses, and powder screens to transport the powder from storage to the spray gun. Pretreatment Equipment Pretreatment equipment is used to prepare the substrate before the powder coating is applied. This may include processes such as cleaning, degreasing, rinsing, and surface treatment to ensure good adhesion and durability of the coating. Curing Oven A curing oven is an essential component of a powder coating system. It is used to heat the coated substrate to the correct temperature so that the powder coating can melt, flow, and cure into a durable finish. The oven typically consists of a conveyor system or racks to transport the coated parts through the oven chamber. Bdsdpowf Dpgjfx Aa Deb Exhaust system An exhaust system will be installed in the facility to extract excess powder, fumes, or volatile compounds generated during the coating process. This system helps maintain a clean and safe working environment for personnel and prevents the accumulation of powder particles in the air.

Condition: new, SAPI Powder Coating The Perfect Coating for Lasting Protection. Powder coating is a highly effective and widely used method for applying a protective and decorative surface to various types of substrates. It is a dry finishing process where a fine powder made of resins, pigments, and additives is applied to a substrate. The powder is electrostatically charged, allowing it to adhere evenly to the surface and form a uniform coating. To achieve optimal adhesion and durability, the substrate is thoroughly cleaned and prepared first. Oils, dirt, and other contaminants are removed to ensure a clean surface. This is crucial for ensuring that the powder bonds effectively to the substrate, creating a strong and long-lasting coating. Components of a Powder Coating System A typical powder coating system consists of several components and devices required for applying and curing the powder coating. Spray Booth and Spray Area The booth provides a clean environment for the application process and ensures an even distribution of the powder. 🎨 Powder Coating Gun A powder coating gun is used to apply the powder coating to the workpiece. 💨 Powder Feed System The powder feed system consists of a hopper or container where the powder coating material is stored. It typically includes devices like powder pumps, feed hoses, and powder sieves to transport the powder from storage to the spray gun. 🔄 Pre-treatment Equipment Pre-treatment systems are used to prepare the substrate before applying the powder coating. This can include processes like cleaning, degreasing, rinsing, and surface treatment to ensure proper adhesion and durability of the coating. 🧼 Curing Oven A curing oven is a crucial component of a powder coating system. It is used to heat the coated substrate to the correct temperature so the powder coating melts, flows, and hardens into a permanent surface. The oven usually consists of a conveyor system or racks to transport the coated parts through the oven chamber. 🔥 Bodpfxoun Sd Uo Aa Dsdb Exhaust System An exhaust system is installed to remove excess powder, fumes, or volatile compounds generated during the coating process. It helps maintain a clean and safe work environment for the personnel and prevents the accumulation of powder particles in the air. 🌬️ Looking for a Powder Coating Solution? Are you searching for a custom powder coating solution? We specialize in providing tailored powder coating solutions to meet your individual needs. Whether you have specific color requirements, complex designs, or challenging substrates, our experienced team is ready to deliver exceptional results. 💡 Contact us today to discuss your requirements, and let us develop a custom powder coating solution for you. 📞 Get in touch with us today!

Condition: new, MSP – Manual Hand Spray Systems The MSP range of manual hand operated washing systems are made entirely from high quality stainless steel 304 and can be supplied high-pressure ump option achieving pressures of up to 60 bar. Thanks to a specially designed heavy-duty washing chamber the MSP range washes parts within a closed sealed envireonment ensuring the surrounding workplaces is kept clean, tidy and dry from pressurised water. Bdedjh E Szmjpfx Aa Dsb The MSP range is enviromentally friendly by utilising alkaline aqueous biodegradable detergents and allows for effective energy consumption using a foot pedal operation that oprates the pump only when pressed. This makes the MSP a very capability unit and a must have for any workshop enviroments cleaning heavy soiled contaminants.

Condition: good (used), Line was filling jars with chutneys and fruit sauces. Lovely condition. Bdedpfx Aetux H Isa Deb

Year of construction: 2021, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, In the Powder applicator it consists of a hopper and a vibrator feeder, that spreads out the granulate in an 130 cm and even coating over the printed transfer paper on the under laying conveyer 140 cm wide net belt, 150 cm long. The machine is height adjustable 88-100 cm and has the total length 150 cm. The powder feeder as well as the conveyor are both individually adjustable for optimal processing. Excess powder is effectively removed by a combination of airstreams, scatter mechanism and brushing. The silent automatic self-cleaning filter system recycle the granulate back to the hopper for re-processing and exhausts filtered air. In order to minimise the influence of static electricity there is two antistatic bars across the conveyor. Bedex R N Urspfx Aa Djdb

Year of construction: 1999, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer VITAP Model SIGMA 2TA Machine type Multi support drilling system for line and dowel drillings Year of manufacture 1999 Bsdeiffpxjpfx Aa Dedb Feed-through line – yes Drilling supports from below – 4 Horizontal drilling supports – 2 Drilling block positionin gmanually Working width max2.500 mm Working depth700 mm Passage height max 40 mm Grid 32 mm – yes Drilling blocks per support – 2 Number of clamping bridges 2 Pneumatic top pressure Drilling support positioning – manually Drilling bars 90° pivotable Drilling spindles per support – 2 CE marking – yes Weight 1.600 kg