Used Hwacheon Vesta-610D for sale (74)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 13,672 h, total height: 2,450 mm, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, Empty weight: 9.000 kg Price: On request - Year: 2013 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 1237361A51A - Operating hours: 13672 - Drive system: CNC - Horizontal/vertical: vertical - Control system brand: Fanuc - Control system type: 0-MD - Power [kW]: 11.0 - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 610 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 430 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 570 - Table length [mm]: 650 - Table width [mm]: 450 - Tool holder: BT40 - Main spindle power [kW]: 15 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 10000 - Options: External cooling, Pallet milling machine, Chip conveyor, Spindle cooling, Exchange table, Tool magazine - └ Tool magazine [pcs.]: 24 - Transport dimensions: 5000mm x 2200mm x 2450mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 9000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum Blodpfx Aoyzzrksmyjk

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 13,672 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1237361A51A, travel distance X-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 430 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 570 mm, controller model: Fanuc 0-MD, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 610 mm Travel Y-axis: 430 mm Travel Z-axis: 570 mm Table length: 650 mm Table width: 450 mm Tool holder: BT40 Main spindle power: 15 kW Max. spindle speed: 10,000 rpm Number of axes: 3 MACHINE DETAILS Control: Fanuc 0-MD Bedpjy Avucjfx Amyjlk Tool magazine: 24 positions Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,000 x 2,200 x 2,450 mm Net weight: 9,000 kg Shipping units: 2 Operating hours: 13,672 h Power consumption: 11 kW EQUIPMENT External cooling system Chip conveyor Pallet milling machine Spindle cooling Changeover table Tool magazine Note: The robot shown in the video is not included in the scope of delivery or sale.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, Working travels 1000x550x550mm Blodjud Nbhspfx Amyok Spindle taper BT40 Spindle speeds -10'000 rpm Tool changer 24 Pos. FANUC 0i-MD control Cooling through spindle Misc.accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, Work area Travel range X: 1,000 mm Travel range Y: 550 mm Travel range Z: 500 mm Clamping area (L x W): 1,100 x 502 Table load: 700 kg Spindle Speed: 12,000 rpm Power: 20.9 kW (25% duty cycle) Torque: 178 Nm (25% duty cycle) Tool holder: BBT 40 (conversion to SK 40 possible) General Tool changer: 30-position (double gripper) Bodpfszf Hupjx Amyslk Machine bed: High-strength Meehanite casting Rapid traverse rate: 36 / 36 / 30 m/min Equipment Chip management: Chip conveyor incl. chip flushing in the work area Coolant management: Internal coolant supply (IKZ 30 bar) Cooling air: Programmable external cooling Temperature management: Cooling unit for spindle oil Run-in assistance: Electronic handwheel Network connection: Ethernet interface 4th axis: PLC-side preparation Conversion kit to SK 40: Included

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 1,000 mm Y-axis travel: 550 mm Z-axis travel: 500 mm Clamping surface: 1,100 mm x 500 mm Rapid traverse X/Y: 36 m/min Rapid traverse Z: 30 m/min Feed rate: 24,000 mm/min Spindle speed range: 12,000 rpm Blsdpfx Aey Iztuomyok Number of tools in magazine: 30 pcs Tool holder: BT 40 MACHINE DETAILS Control: Fanuc 0i EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor Internal coolant supply HWACHEON Automatic Workpiece Changer Magazine capacity: 8 pallets Max. workpiece size, rectangular: 420 x 170 mm Max. workpiece size, round: 300 mm diameter

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, x-travel 1000 mm y-travel 550 mm z-travel 500 mm CNC-control Fanuc Oi-MD table-size 1.100 x 500 mm max. table load 700 kg spindle taper ISO BT-40 spindle turning speed range 10.000 U/min feed stepless 24.000 mm/min rapid traverse 36/36/30 m/min drive capacity - spindle motor 15/11 kW tool change unit 24 coolant IKZ 20 bar voltage 400 V total power requirement 30 kVA weight of the machine ca. 6,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,35 x 2,20 x 2,67 m chip conveyor 2,40 x 1,50 x 1,40 m filter unit 0,90 x 1,40 x 1,30 m Transformer 0,60 x 0,55 x 0,55 m - Serial No..:M281361B5N D - Machine ON: 21,011 h - NC-Indexing Device Manufacturer KITAGAWA, (Call by M-Command) - control: FANUC Oi-MD Bedsxvdtwepfx Amyjlk - Internal coolant supply through spindle 20 bar - Chip conveyor

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M281364F3ND, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller model: Siemens 828D inkl. Shopmill, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 1,000 mm Travel range Y-axis: 550 mm Travel range Z-axis: 500 mm Rapid traverse X/Y: 36 m/min Rapid traverse Z: 30 m/min Feed rate: 24,000 mm/min Spindle speed range: 12,000 rpm Number of tools in magazine: 24 pcs Tool holder: BT 40 MACHINE DETAILS Blodpeygxkmsfx Amyek Control: Siemens 828D incl. Shopmill Machine weight: approx. 6.5 t EQUIPMENT Hinged belt chip conveyor Internal coolant supply up to 30 bar

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 400 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller model: Siemens 828D, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, The machine spindle was replaced in 2022! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 1,050 mm Travel Y-axis: 550 mm Blodpeyf E Szofx Amyjk Travel Z-axis: 500 mm Milling spindle (BT40): 12,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Control unit: Siemens 828D Operating hours: Power-on hours: 26,247 h Spindle hours: approx. 400 h (total 4,727 h) EQUIPMENT - Active electrical cabinet air/air cooler - Network connection - USB interface - Spindle chiller - Side windows left and right for large components - Safety cabin with armoured glass - Coolant pump at spindle - Pump for chip flush device - Air at the spindle via M-code function - Operating status light - Oil separator - Electronic handwheel - ICS system (internal coolant supply) - Pump for ICS - 24-position tool changer - Hinge-type chip conveyor, rear discharge - Glass scales including purge air by Siemens - Wireless workpiece measuring system Renishaw OMP60 - Tool measuring system Renishaw NC4 - Automatic machine door Note: The Halter automation system as well as vices including zero-point clamping system are not included in the scope of delivery.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 13,878 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 24, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-travel: 1,050 mm Y-travel: 600 mm Z-travel: 600 mm Spindle speed: 8,000 rpm Tool magazine: 24 positions Blsdpjxltdkjfx Amyjk MACHINE DETAILS Total pieces produced: 31,856 pcs Operating hours (Power-On): 32,904 h Run time: 10,711 h Cutting/processing time: 13,878 h Machine weight: 7,200 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 4,416 h, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 500 mm, turning length: 630 mm, turning diameter: 350 mm, spindle bore: 65 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 195 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 660 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 3 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, total height: 1,720 mm, total length: 2,870 mm, total width: 1,675 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, chuck outer diameter: 260 mm, spindle nose: A2-6, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, The Hwacheon Hi-Tech 200BL is a robust CNC lathe that stands out in practice for its strikingly simple operation. The machine features an intuitive design and predictable performance, making setup and operation feel quickly familiar. A major advantage is the configuration with only an X and Z axis. The lack of additional axes and complex functions keeps the operation clear and efficient. Bsdeyvqw Sopfx Amyslk This HWACHEON HI-TECH 200BL machine is standard equipped with: - Chip conveyor + collection bin. - Schunk 3-jaw chuck (ROTA NC Plus 260-86) including various sets of top jaws. - Original HWACHEON and FANUC documentation. Weight & dimensions: - 4,500 kg - approx. 2870 x 1675 x 1720 mm (LxWxH)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 532 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 500 mm, turning diameter: 325 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, spindle bore: 65 mm, travel distance X-axis: 195 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 430 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, total length: 2,875 mm, chuck outer diameter: 260 mm, total width: 1,675 mm, spindle nose: A2-8, overall weight: 4,650 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, We have acquired this HWACHEON HI-TECH 200BL MC directly from production in working condition—see the video of the machine operating prior to dismantling. The machine is very comprehensively equipped and comes standard with: - C-axis + driven turret (both positions). - Renishaw probe. - Chip conveyor + collection bin. - Röhm 3-jaw chuck (DURO-NC 260/3) including 2 sets of top jaws. - 13 EWS toolholders, 4 of which are driven. - Various clamping sleeves and collets. - Original HWACHEON and FANUC documentation. The machine can be inspected under power in our showroom! Bsdpfoypc H Rox Amyslk

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Vertical CNC lathe - 3 AXES Brand: HWACHEON Type: VT 1150 M Year: 2008 (2435 cutting hours) CNC: FANUC Oi TC + manual guide Specifications: Turning capacities: Maximum turning diameter: 1350 mm Maximum workpiece diameter: 1150 mm Maximum turning height: 950 mm Horizontal travel: 610 mm Vertical travel: 950 mm C-axis: 360,000 positions Bodpfx Amszpvrxoyolk 3-jaw hydraulic chuck: Diameter: 1016 mm Rotation speed: 630 rpm Main motor power: 50/37 kW Dimensions (width x depth x height) with conveyor: 2850 x 3943 x 3500 mm Weight: 23.5 T Equipped with: 24-tool turret C-axis 0.001° Live tooling: 2.5 kW, 20 to 3000 rpm Through-tool coolant Rotating tool holders: 1 x Axial, 1 x Radial Turning tool holders Set of chuck jaws Chip conveyor Coolant gun Automatic machining zone support

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, Travel X/Y/Z: 560mm/410mm/460mm, Tool positions: 30, Tool interface: CAT40/BT40, Spindle speed: 8000rpm, Spindle power: 10HP, Spindle diameter: 70mm, Rapid traverse: 30m/min, Table dimensions X/Y: 605mm/380mm, Max. table load: 250kg, Number of pallets: 2. Machine dimensions X/Y: approx. 3050mm/2900mm, Weight: approx. 5000kg, Control: Fanuc. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Bodpfx Amjznmx Heyslk

Condition: ready for operation (used), A Hwacheon CNC lathe is offered. Max. turning diameter: 680mm, swing over bed: 900mm, max. turning length: 1986mm, chuck diameter: 380mm, max. bar capacity: 116mm, max. spindle speed: 1800rpm, spindle power: 37kW/30kW, max. spindle torque: approx. 3071Nm/2493Nm, tool turret: 12 stations, tool interface: BMT-75, X/Z-axis travel: 360mm/2050mm, X/Z-axis rapid traverse: 18m/min, coolant tank capacity: 300l, control: Fanuc 0i-TF. Equipment: C-axis, driven tools, automatic in-process tool measurement, programmable tailstock and programmable quill, C-axis spindle clamp, chucking pressure monitoring, centralized lubrication and hinge-belt chip conveyor with chip container. Control ON: approx. 15961h, machining time: approx. 4258h, total part count: 34601. Weight: approx. 15000kg. Documentation available. Inspection possible by appointment. Bledpfxjznc Rro Amyek

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 230 mm, turning diameter: 400 mm, Fanuc control at each spindle is a 3-jaw chuck mounted 2x 12-fold revolver Blsdpfxoy Ni Ezs Amyjk chip conveyor coolant device Technische Daten: / technical details Schwingdurchmesser / rotary diameter 500 mm max. Drehdurchmesser / max. turning diameter 400 mm max. Drehlänge / max. turning length 230 mm X-Weg / X-travel 220 mm Z-Weg / Z-travel 230 mm max. Drehzahl der Spindeln / max. spindle speed of the spindles 3500 UpM /rpm Anzahl der Revolverplätze / number of tool places 2x 12 Eilgang x, z / rapid feed x, z 30, 30 m/min Antriebsleistung Spindeln / drive capacity spindles 18,5/15 kW Gewicht ca. / weight ca. 9400 kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, General Control: Siemens 828 D Turning diameter: 400 mm Turning length: 560 mm Swinging diameter: 690 mm Bar capacity: 81 mm Rapid traverse rate: 30 / 10 / 30 m/min Main spindle Bar capacity: 81 mm Chuck size: 250 mm Spindle speed: 3,500 rpm Spindle power: 25.5 kW Spindle torque: 424 Nm Counter spindle Spindle speed: 5,000 rpm Spindle power: 10.5 kW Spindle torque: 90 Nm Bledpfx Aozl Ai Nsmyek Tool turret Technology: 12 stations Tool drive: 5,000 rpm Power: 5.6 kW Torque: 53.4 Nm Tool interface: BMT-65 / BH Travel X: 240 mm Travel Z: 120 mm Travel Y: +/- 60 mm Equipment Chip disposal: Chip conveyor Coolant supply: Extended, 140 liters Coolant pump: 15 bar high pressure Tool measurement: Measuring arm in the work area Part management: Pneumatic part ejector Part removal: Part collector Bar magazine: Prepared

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, General Control: Siemens 828 D Turning diameter: 350 mm Turning length: 452 mm Swinging diameter: 700 mm Bar diameter: 65 mm Spindle Bar diameter: 65 mm Blsdpfxozl Ahfj Amyjk Chuck size: 200 mm Spindle speed: 4,500 rpm Spindle power: 16.5 kW Spindle torque: 196.6 Nm Tool turret Technology: Turret with 24 stations Tool holder: BMT 55 Tool drive speed: 5,000 rpm Tool drive power: 5.6 kW Tool drive torque: 35.6 Nm X-axis travel: 220 mm Y-axis travel: +/- 55 mm Z-axis travel: 580 mm Equipment Chip removal: Chip conveyor Coolant supply: Extended, 190 liters Coolant pump: 15 bar high pressure Tool measurement: Measuring arm in the working area Part removal: Part catcher Bar magazine: Prepared

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, functionality: unexamined, General: Control: Siemens 828 D Turning diameter: 400 mm Bjdpfxjzl Ag Uj Amyjlk Turning length: 560 mm Swinging diameter: 690 mm Bar passage: 81 mm Rapid traverse rate: 30 / 10 / 30 m/min Main spindle Bar passage: 81 mm Chuck size: 250 mm Spindle speed: 3,500 rpm Spindle power: 25.5 kW Spindle torque: 424 Nm Tool turret Technology: 12 stations Tool drive: 5,000 rpm Power: 5.6 kW Torque: 53.4 Nm Tool interface: BMT-65 / BH Travel X: 240 mm Travel Z: 120 mm Travel Y: +/- 60 mm Equipment Chip removal: Chip conveyor Coolant supply: Extended, 140 liters Coolant pump: 15 bar high pressure Tool measurement: Measuring arm in the work area Part management: Pneumatic part ejector Part removal: Part catcher Bar magazine: Prepared

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, General Control system: Siemens 828 D Turning diameter: 350 mm Turning length: 452 mm Swinging diameter: 700 mm Bar capacity: 65 mm Main spindle Bar capacity: 65 mm Chuck size: 200 mm Speed: 4,500 rpm Spindle power: 16.5 kW Spindle torque: 196.6 Nm Counter spindle Chuck size: 152 mm Speed: 6,000 rpm Spindle power: 7.5 kW Tool turret Technology: Turret with 24 stations Tool interface: BMT 55 Tool drive speed: 5,000 rpm Tool drive power: 5.6 kW Tool drive torque: 35.6 Nm X-axis travel: 220 mm Y-axis travel: +/- 55 mm Z-axis travel: 580 mm Equipment Chip disposal: Chip conveyor Coolant supply: Extended, 190 liters Coolant pump: 15 bar high pressure Tool measurement: Measuring arm in the work area Part removal: Part collector Blsdpfozl Aauox Amyek Bar loader: Prepared

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Technical details: turning diameter: 420 turning length: 1230 mm swing over bed: 700 mm swing diameter over slide rest: 550 mm centre distance: 1390 mm y-axis: +/- 60 mm turning speeds: 3500 1/min turret (x-stations): 12 power capacity: 22 / 18,5 kW : 1 / 12 x BMT rapid traverse x + z axis: 20 / 24 m/min : 76 mm total power requirement: 50 kVA weight: 7,8 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 4,10 x 2,05 x 2,21 m CNC lathe with Y-Axis and driven tools, C-axis, tool eye, hydraulic 3-chaw-juck D= 250 mm, reinforced pump 15 bar, Bodst Acy Aopfx Amyelk pressure-compensated clamping cylinder , 2 step clamping pressure, prepared for steady (without steady), progr. tailstock (dragging device), live tool device (3,7 kW, 3.000 rpm), chipconveyor, 1 pcs. live tool included approx. 15.500 working hours *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 38,709 h, machine/vehicle number: IntNr231545, Blsdezidmkepfx Amyok

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1999, Dia 800mm Length 2000mm Bore 117mm Blodpfx Aszkulmemyek Steady rest

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, HWACHEON HI-TECH 300 LATHE CNC FANUC 18i – TB MANUAL GUIDE i STEADY REST BRAND MORARI MOD. SLZ – 1517 WORKABLE BAR DIAMETER IN STEADY REST MIN. 15 mm – MAX. 170 mm SWING OVER BED: 600 mm MAX. TURNING DIAMETER: 380 mm SPINDLE MOUNT: ASA 8 “ CHUCK DIAMETER: 315 mm MAX. TURNING LENGTH: 1,200 mm TRAVELS: X: 280 mm Z: 1,270 mm SPINDLE SPEED: 3,200 RPM BAR CAPACITY: 79 mm TURRET: 12 POSITIONS YEAR: 2008 CHIP CONVEYOR Blodpfxsxq Rrpo Amyjk COMPLETE DOCUMENTATION

Year of construction: 2006, condition: good (used), CNC control Sinumerik 810D 12-fold revolver Bsdpfxjlfdaze Amyelk bar loading device Breuning Irco Simag 42.1R (max. bar diameter 42mm) chip conveyor tail stock Technische Daten / technical details: Umlaufdurchmesser über Bett / rotary diameter over bed 550 mm max. Drehdurchmesser / max. turning diameter 300 mm max. Drehlänge / max. turning lenght 300 mm X-Weg / X-travel 170 mm Z-Weg / Z-travel 335 mm max. Stangendurchlass / max. bar diameter 45 mm Drehzahl / spindle speed 6000 UpM /rpm Werkzeugrevolver / turret head 12 fach /holes Eilgang X / rapid feed X 36 m/min Eilgang Z / rapid feed Z 36 m/min. Antriebsleistung / drive capacity 20 kW Gewicht der Maschine ca. / weight ca. 3500 kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M134377I2WA, turning diameter: 300 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 30 kg, total height: 3,300 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total width: 3,400 mm, overall weight: 9,600 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Fully automated Hwacheon Hi-TECH CNC lathe with WEKAL portal system including robot Base: Hwacheon Hi-TECH 450BL YSMC (Siemens) Year of manufacture 2024 | Like new | Manufacturer's warranty until 03/26/2027 | Immediately available Highlights ✓ Year of manufacture 2024 ✓ Automatic door drive ✓ Like new condition ✓ Robot interface ✓ Fully functional ✓ Travel monitoring ✓ Manufacturer's warranty until 03/26/2027 ✓ High-pressure coolant system ✓ Siemens SINUMERIK with ShopTurn ✓ Oil/emulsion mist filter ✓ DXF reader integrated ✓ Fully automatic WEKAL portal system ✓ Y-axis ±60 mm ✓ WEKAL WRB roller conveyor ✓ Counter spindle 4,000 rpm ✓ Robot gripper module ✓ Driven tools up to 5,000 rpm ✓ Complete documentation ✓ Torque upgrade ✓ Ongoing maintenance with records Complete automated production cell The system is designed for the automated machining of round stock. Workpiece range: • Diameter 50–300 mm • Workpiece weight up to 30 kg The WEKAL automation system handles the loading and unloading of workpieces and enables economical operation with minimal manual intervention. WEKAL WPA portal system • 2-axis portal system • X-beam 7,000 mm • X-travel approx. 5,500 mm • Z-travel approx. 1,800 mm • Conveyor length WRB roller conveyor 10,000 mm • 20 workpiece carriers • Robot gripper module with quick-change system Machine equipment • Siemens ShopTurn • ProfiNet • Touchscreen • DXF reader • Network drive management • Geared spindle 22/18.5 kW • 2,500 rpm Bjdpfx Aozhltcjmyjlk • Y-axis ±60 mm • Counter spindle • Driven tools 5,000 rpm • Torque upgrade • High-pressure cooling • Oil mist extraction • Chuck flushing • Chuck blow-out • Travel monitoring • Automatic door drive • Robot interface Documentation and condition The system is in like-new and fully functional condition. • Complete documentation available • Ongoing maintenance including records • Manufacturer's warranty until 03/26/2027 • Available in the short term The system can be inspected while powered on. Training and instruction are possible. Programming and setup of your components are possible. Sale ex works. Buyer organizes disassembly, loading, and transport.