Used Tiulmax Semi-Auto Packaging Machine For Bulk for sale (81,669)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This is a round filter coffee machine, a Bravilor Bonamat B20 HW. This coffee machine is ideally suited for supplying coffee in large establishments during peak times, such as care facilities, catering businesses, company canteens, etc. Hodpszbk Sxofx Amyer The B HW series is equipped with a separate hot water tap. The containers are easy to transport. The machine has undergone a major inspection in our in-house workshop and is fully functional. It has only been operated with a water softener, so there are no limescale residues in the system. The matching drip tray for dispensing coffee is not shown in the picture, but it is also included. The base cabinets shown in the picture are not included in the offer, but can be purchased as an option. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. Our used equipment service for you: 6 months warranty on all electrical parts, limited to the replacement of defective parts, without installation and removal costs High-quality brand-name equipment at fair prices Professional overhaul/inspection & expert cleaning Tested & fully functional - or your money back Flexible choice of shipping or self-collection Competent advice - before and after purchase Provision of operating instructions, connection diagrams & spare parts Inspection according to DGUV V3 seal Technical data: W x D x H: approx. 1173 x 600 x 947 mm Design with 1 brewing system and 2 containers Separate hot water tap With sight glass Coffee brewing unit Peak capacity: 40 liters Hourly output: approx. 90 liters Brewing time: approx. 14 min. / 20 liters Hot water unit Peak capacity: 4.6 liters Hourly output: approx. 20 liters Frequency: 50/60 Hz Voltage: 400 V 3 N Connection value: 11.2 kW Further details: 1 brewing column in the center 1 coffee container on the right and left, removable With hot water outlet: Coffee is kept warm in a container Audible signal at the end of brewing With timer Digital display Total and daily counters Descaling system Stainless steel housing Fixed water connection Condition: Used, major inspection performed, fully functional Shipping: Delivery or self-collection by arrangement Worldwide shipping on request Shipping to islands or mountain stations only by arrangement Subject to changes and errors Do you have any questions, would you like to receive advice or would you like to see something on site? You can reach us by telephone during our opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. The sale is made exclusively according to our general terms and conditions (GTC).

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, input current: 2 A, empty load weight: 144 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, For sale Robotec Ropotape 50 M, with delivery table Box length: 150 mm – ∞ Hjdozd Ew Tspfx Amyor Box width: 110 – 500 mm Box height: 110 – 500 mm Conveyor belt speed: 22 m/min Height of side guide belts: 50 mm 2 side guides to keep the top flaps of the box straight Lockable casters on the machine legs Tape dispensers: for 50 mm wide tape (optional 75 mm) Box weight: max. 50 kg Work surface height: 670 – 850 mm Machine dimensions: 1055 mm x 946 mm x H=1625 mm Machine net weight: 144 kg Electrical connection: 3 x 400 V, 50/60 Hz Power requirement: 0.4 kW

Condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, Modular, touch-screen system delivers precise pattern control, quality verification, or both. Collection of Nordson Logocomm control systems with two 4-channel controllers and two industrial monitors. We acquired an inventory of hot melt equipment, which included these controllers. Since we will not be using this ourselves, we are offering it for sale. Items are sold without warranty, as is where is. Hjdpfx Ajy Rtbcemyjr

Year of construction: 2024, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1731124010219J, Allpax Angle Sealing Device / Packaging Machine Manufacturer: Hualian Machinery Group Model: PTHW-WS-5045 Serial No.: 1731124010219J Year of Manufacture: 01/2024 Condition: used Color: light grey Internal Item Number: 2025120105 Pick-up Address: Industriestraße 5 (47918 Tönisvorst) The machine was in operation until dismantling. Hjdpsx Ak Nrefx Amyjr Tailor-made Solutions for Your Intralogistics For roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading your goods, as well as packaging machines, we are your competent partner! We are happy to provide you with an individual offer or advise you on system design or installation queries. Simply let us know your requirements and site conditions. Benefit from our years of experience and excellent network of experts. We have already successfully completed projects for companies in a variety of sectors, such as logistics, the pharmaceutical industry, trades, or the electronics sector. Together, we will find ways to optimise your processes and material flow cost-effectively and sustainably. We can also offer fully automatic sorting systems or complementary components, such as picking racks or containers.

Year of construction: 2012, condition: good (used), Machine is in good working condition. Hsdpfszadbdox Amyjr

Year of construction: 2007, condition: excellent (used), Vacuum packaging machine VC999 07P, year of manufacture: 2007. Connection: 400V. Hjdpfx Amef Srcfsysr Chamber dimensions approximately 88x50x15 cm, equipped with 2x CLFH 220 Rietschle vacuum pumps. Year of manufacture: 1998, power: 2x 5.5 kW. In very good condition, fully functional.

Condition: excellent (used), - Dimensions: 2480x1000x1450 mm - Year: 2006 - Packaging material: PVC, polyolefin, polyethylene, polypropylene - Maximum product length: 680 mm - Maximum product height: 220 mm - Product weight: 0.25–10 kg - Maximum roll diameter: 600 mm - Sealing arm dimensions: 490 x 390 mm - Voltage: 400V - Weight: 360 kg - Overhauled equipment: The machine is prepared upon order; collection and return times are arranged at that moment (please request the price after overhaul). Hsdpfewyc Udox Amyer

Year of construction: 2007, condition: good (used), Manual feed solid product packaging/bagging machine. Hodpfxsy Ug I Ro Amyer For heat-sealable bags made of barrier material, GAS 35-40 microns; PA-PE 40 microns; Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene 25 microns. Packaging area dimensions: Height: 0 - 95mm Length: 50mm (minimum) Width: 30 - 300mm Coil dimensions: Outer diameter: 300/350mm Mandrel diameter: 70mm Maximum width: 60/600mm Machine dimensions: 3300 x 1100 x h1540mm With LINX model 4900 ink jet printer. DOCUMENTATION AVAILABLE Ref: SSM-004X

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 1,700 mm, total width: 3,400 mm, total length: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 2,400 kg, compressed air connection: 8 bar, warranty duration: 60 months, working width: 2,400 mm, infeed height: 1,000 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Specification: PULLING SPEED: 2m/s Hodpfx Amefbl Haoyer MACHINE DIMMENSIONS: 3400mm x 2300mm x 1700mm CARDBOARD TYPE: single, double, and triple wall up to 10mm and 1000GSM MAXIMUM BOARD SIZE: 2400mm x 7000mm MINIMUM BOARD SIZE: 200 x 630mm SLOTTING KNIVES: 2x 500mm (segmented) WIDTH OF SLOT: 8mm Additional modules: One color Flexo printing module, Gluing module (Nordson system for cold glue), Vacuum auto-feed table. Additional tools: Circular knives (formatting the material), Double creasing wheels (creasing line distance 10-50mm), Perforation knives (both axes). Automation is the main asset here. Automatic adjustment of slotting knives, guide rail and creasing wheels with integrated scalpel knives allow this model to reduce the time required to change between box models to just thirty seconds. The machine is fitted with a Die-cut module for cutting out hand holes. The BM Varenne has 4 positions with 6 tools. 2 circular knives and 2 creasing wheels with integrated scalpels for cutting of the gluing flap. It is possible to control all 4 positions independently. Wheels and knives can be changed quickly, without tools - different diameters and formats. Combining cutting, creasing and perforation tools with production needs allows for unprecedented flexibility for a machine of this kind. Adding different quick release tools like perforation knives, double creasing wheels and more, gives this machine instant flexibility and higher output. With the machine comes a 5 year warranty period, which is market leading duration and testimony of quality on its own.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, A total of three similar-design stickpack and sachet packaging machines Josef Blazek are available. Lanes: 5, years of manufacture: 2008/2009/2016, products: powders/granulates/bulk solids, bag sealing: 3-sided, max. film width: 220mm, bag width range: 10mm-48.5mm, bag length range: 50mm-130mm, cycle rate: 50cycles/min. The machine with the year of manufacture 2016 is equipped with a feed screw. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Individual sale possible. Hsdpfjzcp Uzjx Amysr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, New exhibition machine: List price €4,271 net Standard equipment: - Thread cutting device - Control panel with OLED display Hedpfxex Hwp Ne Amysr - Robust, high-quality drill head cover with ergonomically angled front - LED lighting - Quick-adjust and ergonomic drilling depth stop - Continuously variable speed control via central rotary knob - Emergency stop mushroom button - Thermal overload protection - Spindle stop - Drill guard with electrical interlock - Connection cable with Schuko plug - 3-year warranty for single-shift operation Technical data: Spindle: B16 Drilling depth (mm): 60 Maximum thread cutting capacity (depending on pitch): up to M10 Digital speed display Digital drilling depth display Drilling depth stop: positive-locking ring Manual feed Table height adjustment via rack and pinion Motor: Three-phase, frequency-controlled Power supply: 230 V (kW): 0.54 Continuous/normal drilling capacity (mm): 13/15 (in E335/ST60) Throat (mm): 220 Column diameter (mm): 70 Usable table surface (W x L) (mm): 300 x 250 Distance spindle – work surface (mm): max. 750 Center offset (mm): 20 T-slot size, spacing (mm), number: 2, 125 Dimension width (mm): 13/26 Spindle speed stepless electric (rpm): 40–4,000 Machine dimensions (mm): Without safety cover: 420 x 540 x 1,780 With safety cover: 572 x 936 x 2,142 Weight (kg): 85 Incl. drilling package 1 #296590: Machine vice Flott [felix] 2.0 80 and quick-release drill chuck 1–13 mm (accuracy 0.17 mm) Location: Rieth

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, TITAN DOUBLE Trade Industrial Company AB is a Polish manufacturer of modern professional equipment trusted by professionals in over 55 countries worldwide. Industrial printer TITAN DOUBLE is designed for inkjet large format contactless full-color CMYK printing. OUR ADVANTAGES = YOUR BENEFITS: TITAN DOUBLE The new printing machine from TICAB PRINT has two print heads. Now, you can print in a single pass on large items. Your benefits: • Enhanced workflows. • Wider range or samples to print on. • More comfort during printing. We are official partners of the Hewlett Packard Company. You can get the TITAN DOUBLE printing machines at the manufacturer’s price. Online education and full technical support is provided. KEY FEATURES of TITAN DOUBLE: 1) Average printing speed is 50 units per minute. 2) The opportunity to print from 1 copy without increased cost per piece. Hedpfxsvt Uvzs Amyjr 3) No preparations or cliches are needed. 4) Low cost per copy is from 0.01 euro/unit (you will see an accurate amount on the monitor during printing). 5) Printing on different materials: paper, carton (assembled and disassembled boxes), textile, wood, and plywood. 6) Branded software from TICAB PRINT (included in the printer's price). 7) Printer's components and accessories of our own design and production. TITAN DOUBLE is an innovative printing system. It allows you to feed huge items beneath the printer head. Printer heads can be adjusted up to 10 cm above the conveyor belt. High quality Hewlett Packard HP pigment ink provides resistance to the fading, scratches. and water after the image dries. Technical Characteristics of the Printer head: Print area width - up to 59.4cm (23.4 in) Print area length - from 2.54 cm (1 inch) to 91.44 cm (36 inch) Workpiece movement speed - up to 45.72 cm (18 in) per second Printing speed - up to 50 arc\ min A4, up to 16 arc\ min A3 Print resolution - 1200x1200dpi Colors - CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) Ink type - water-based pigment ink Information connection - Ethernet 10/100/1000 Base-T network port Operating system - Windows (recommended Windows10) Hewlett Packard HP driver TICAB software: The current status of the printer is being monitored. Number of prints is calculated - the total and the current task. The calculation of the value of ink consumption. Monitoring the current level of ink in the cartridges. Starting the printer nozzle maintenance and cleaning functions. Starting the procedures for replacing the cleaning mechanism. Calibrate the printer nozzles for linearity and color uniformity. Start the procedure for high-speed printing of a large number of copies.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 10387A, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: AC, Recently acquired through site purchase. Automatic robotic fruit packaging machine Utilizes three Staubli TS60 robotic arms See images for details Buyer to arrange for collection Hedoxcndgjpfx Amysr Machine is not currently connected to services

Year of construction: 2020, condition: good (used), Cryovac BL14 Semi Auto bag loader Hjdpjxru Ukefx Amyjr 2020, Stainless, semi automatic bag loader, 1Ph

Condition: excellent (used), Strapping machine Make Mosca Type MO-M1RE Hjdpfx Aevcyxajmysr YEAR 1991 220 Volt

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: DC, total length: 2,020 mm, total height: 4,829 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, input voltage: 230 V, warranty duration: 24 months, power: 2 kW (2.72 HP), UMG-111.7 Firewood packaging device on a Euro pallet - designed for packaging firewood by wrapping a mesh around a special form, which is then lifted up and then pulled out the packed firewood onto a pallet. The device speeds up and improves the quality of firewood packaging. Hedevf Iuuepfx Amyor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, The machine has been returned and is now functioning properly after a new machine was purchased. Hjdpozbipiefx Amyer

Condition: like new (used), The FW755 wrap-around case packer is an electronic wrapping machine designed for packaging a wide variety of products, including bags, boxes, cups, flow-wraps, and rigid containers, into a two-piece display box (tray and lid). Using appropriate loading systems, products can be placed in the box flat, on their side, or standing upright in one or more layers. Hedpfezbid Hex Amyjr The machine has four stations: tray pick-up and deposit station, product loading station, tray sealing station, and a station for placing lids from above.

Condition: ready for operation (used), A 3-side sealing packaging machine Beck is available. Processing materials: recyclable mono films/recycled material/bio film, product width range: 20mm-400mm, max. product height: 200mm, max. packaging capacity: 60cycles/min. Including beck heat shrink tunnel. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible by appointment. Hodpoxn Aamsfx Amyor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Set consisting of an automatic vacuum packaging machine, Komet FastVac (Type 3350014, year of manufacture 2020), and a large quantity of packaging film. Hedsza Aigspfx Amyjr The machine comes from professional use and is designed for continuous operation in food processing. MAP gassing (modified atmosphere packaging) is optional. Scope of delivery: • 1 × Vacuum packaging machine Komet FastVac, Type 3350014 • Vacuum film PA/PE 20/70, 322 mm – total quantity 6,569 m² Condition: • Used, well-maintained • Regularly serviced • Operating log available Location: Selters. Shipping or collection from the location is possible. Technical data: Manufacturer: Komet Maschinenfabrik GmbH Model: FastVac Type: 3350014 Year of manufacture: 2020 Packaging type: Vacuum, optional MAP (gassing) Throughput: approx. 3 – 5 packages/min (product-dependent) Vacuum pump: approx. 60 m³/h Film width: approx. 322 mm Connection: Electricity + compressed air + if applicable, gas CE-compliant: yes Incl. film: Vacuum film PA/PE 20/70, 322 mm – total quantity 6,569 m² Location: Selters

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 3,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: TOBEREVEALED, Semi-Automatic Mattress Rolling Line DOLPHIN PACK ANDER ROLL - 2021 Optimize your company's packaging process with the nearly factory-new DOLPHIN PACK ANDER ROLL line, enabling mattress rolling without the need for a press. This advanced machine effortlessly handles even thick models and dense foams, guaranteeing top-tier efficiency. Secure a machine in perfect condition, available immediately at a fraction of the cost of new equipment, and make an investment that will instantly accelerate your production. Hjdpfx Amszaq Tgsyor For sale: a fully operational, Italian semi-automatic line for rolling and packaging mattresses (previously packed in bags) DOLPHIN PACK ANDER ROLL, model ASAND033. Condition and Mileage: • Year of production: 2021. • Mileage: Only 30,000 units rolled (near factory condition). • Condition: Perfect, the device was used in a single-shift mode. • Service: Installed and serviced by an authorized manufacturer's technician. • Visual condition: Mechanical components are clean and well-maintained; Siemens HMI touch screen operates without errors. Technical Data: • Capacity: approx. 2 pcs/min (depending on mattress size). • Rolling diameter: Adjustable between 250 - 450 mm. • Supported mattress dimensions: Width 800 - 2100 mm. • Minimum mattress weight: 10 kg. • Power supply: 400 V, 3 phases, 50 Hz. • Machine dimensions: approx. 4273 mm (length) x 2800 mm (total width). • Components: Siemens S7 1200 PLC/HMI controller, Metalwork/AZ pneumatics, Yaskawa inverters, Vikers hydraulic pump. Included Equipment: • Full technical documentation (DTR), electrical schematics, and operating manual. • CE certificate. • Full safety fencing (black RAL 9005 mesh, yellow RAL 1003 posts). Sales Conditions: • Price: 195,000 PLN net + 23% VAT (the price of a new machine is over 300,000 PLN net). • Sales format: VAT invoice. • Availability: Immediately available, ready for dismantling. • Pickup: In-person pickup near Bydgoszcz, Poland (we offer assistance in organizing transport).

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, operating pressure: 6 bar, conveyor belt width: 1,000 mm, production capacity: 18,000 unit/h, The new price of the machine was €460,000! TECHNICAL DETAILS System type: NIVERPLAST packaging line / roll packaging machine Maximum output: 18,000 products/h Packaging unit: 20 pieces Electrical connection: 400 V AC + N + PE / 50 Hz Minimum compressed air connection: 6 bar Compressed air connection: 3/8" Camera counting module Camera system: 1 color camera Baguette capacity: 10,000 pieces/h Maximum capacity for individual products: 60,000 pieces/h LED lighting lifespan: 30,000 h Touchscreen: 19" Conveyor width: 1,000 mm SEPP tubular bag machine Type: VFFS 45° Filling weight: 0.5 - 5.0 kg Maximum output: 2,400 bags/h Drive: AC motor, Lenze Frame: Stainless steel Protective cover: Polycarbonate 6 mm Bag dimensions Bag length: min. 100 mm Bag length: max. 900 mm Bag width: min. 220 mm Bag width: max. 465 mm Hsdpjzaq Anjfx Amyjr Film dimensions Film width: min. 500 mm Film width: max. 970 mm Carton erector C-400 Carton length: min. 300 mm Carton length: max. 600 mm Carton width: min. 200 mm Carton width: max. 400 mm Carton height: min. 120 mm Carton height: max. 500 mm Format changeover time: approx. 1 - 2 min Working and discharge height: 600 mm ± 30 mm Carton closer CS-300 Carton length: min. 300 mm Carton length: max. 650 mm Carton width: min. 200 mm Carton width: max. 450 mm Carton height H: min. 115 mm Carton height H: max. 350 mm Carton height C: min. 200 mm Carton height C: max. 500 mm Format changeover time: approx. 1 min Adhesive tape roll length: approx. 990 m Adhesive tape width: 50 mm EQUIPMENT Product feed conveyor Elevator conveyor Intermediate conveyor Camera counting Platform for camera counting Batch conveyor with buffer flap Cross conveyor Discharge chute SEPP Niverplast tubular bag machine 45° inclined forming tube Thermal transfer printer Bag transport Turntable Carton erector Lantech C-400 Empty carton conveyor Button to request empty cartons Packing position Full carton conveyor Gravity roller conveyor Carton closer Control cabinet including control panel and power supply LED light bar, air-cooled Retraction belt with pneumatic drive Separation finger made of stainless steel Stainless steel frame Stainless steel control cabinets on the counting module Film roll drive Detection of empty film rolls Film tear detection Film buffer Tension cylinder Integrated film alignment Automatic film alignment with sensor Impulse sealing with film cutting knife Bottom closure with self-adhesive strip Format adjustment by means of handwheels Clear plastic cover Side presser on the cutting magazine Side curtain on the cutting magazine Control "Carton properly erected" Control "Self-adhesive tape used up or torn" Control "Carton past vacuum suction frame" Discharge with photocell control "Discharge free" Carton closure on top with adhesive tape Open cable channel with metal-detectable cable ties Powder-coated control cabinet HMI Lenze v800-P IPC Lenze, Codesys, IEC 61131 Safety components Pilz Drives Lenze Pneumatic components Festo Sensors Sick

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 100 h, functionality: fully functional, TERM MIN FM76 heat-sealing packaging machine. Used for packaging containers on cardboard trays. Hsdpfxjzac N Hj Amysr

Year of construction: 2017, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, DIGI AW-5600FX – Semi-automatic labeling / packaging machine – Year of manufacture 2017 For sale is a DIGI AW-5600FX from 2017 – fully functional and ready for use! The AW-5600FX from DIGI is an innovative semi-automatic packaging and labeling machine, specifically designed for sensitive and non-standardized products. Thanks to its flexible design, it is ideal for supermarkets, butcher shops, delicatessens, or production facilities with varying packaging requirements. ✅ Technical specifications: Model: DIGI AW-5600FX Year of manufacture: 2017 Condition: Used, very well maintained, fully functional Packaging type: Stretch film Labeling: Automatic printing and application of labels Operation: Intuitive touchscreen Performance: Up to 17 packages per minute (depending on the product) Film types: Suitable for a wide variety of film types Product diversity: Also suitable for sensitive or irregularly shaped products ✅ Advantages of the DIGI AW-5600FX: Saves time and personnel through high automation Compact design – also fits into smaller work areas Hjdpsy Uwvrefx Amysr High labeling accuracy thanks to modern DIGI technology Quickly adaptable for changing products Hygienic and easy-to-clean design Condition & Delivery: The machine has been regularly maintained and is in very good technical and optical condition. Inspection possible by appointment. Delivery or collection by arrangement – shipping costs on request.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, ILAPAK DELTA 3000 LDR B SX | Flowpack packaging machine (Horizontal packaging line) Manufacturer: ILAPAK International S.A. Model / Type: DELTA 3000 LDR B SX Serial number: D.230.04.061 Year of manufacture: 09/2007 Power supply: 400 V / 50/60 Hz / 3 phases Power: 7500 W Width of infeed belt: 300 mm Dimensions of sealing area: Seal length: 400 mm Seal width: 400 mm Overall dimensions: 4000 x 1450 x 1950 mm Markem-Imaje laser printer FUME EXTRACTION AND FILTRATION SYSTEM Brand: BOFA International Ltd Model / Type: ES400i Serial number: 06/07/ES400i-771 Year of manufacture: 06/2007 Power supply: 220-240 V / 50/60 Hz Rated current: 6.20 A Dimensions: 720 x 440 x 800 mm Compatible filter cartridges: 0695916 & 10001304 Machine is incomplete Hjdpjy Umlvsfx Amyer The Ilapak Delta 3000 industrial flowpack is one of the most highly regarded horizontal HFFS (Horizontal Form Fill Seal) packaging machines on the market, designed for continuous operation at high production rates. Machines in the Delta 3000 series are characterized by a design based on multi-axis servo drive technology, which allows for precise control of the film feeding process, product positioning, and cutting of finished packages. The LDR version with bottom film feeding is an ideal solution for packaging products with irregular shapes, sticky or easily deformable products (e.g., fresh meat, cheeses, bakery products with or without trays, medical products). The unit presented here was factory-integrated with an advanced laser marking system from Markem-Imaje. The use of a laser coder allows for contactless, permanent and extremely aesthetic application of expiration dates, batch numbers or barcodes directly onto the packaging film during its unwinding, without the need for costly thermal transfer ribbons or ink. To ensure complete operator safety and a clean working environment, the set includes a dedicated, high-performance BOFA ES400i extraction system. The task of this device is to immediately suck up and neutralize the smoke and microscopic particles generated during laser ablation of the film structure, protecting the operators' lungs and the laser optics from contamination.