Used Querteilanlage Mit Stanzaggregat Cross-Cutting System for sale (56,388)

Condition: used, OMGA T421 IDC000097 - saw blade diameter: 400 mm - complete with saw dust filter Dsdpfxsu Dhupo Albowb

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), A Kjellberg plasma cutting system is available. Plasma source: Kjellberg HiFocus 160i, max. material thickness: 40mm, track width: approx. 3100mm, gantry dimensions X/Y: 2000mm/2000mm, runway height: 500mm, working dimensions X/Y: 2000mm/12000mm. The machine was expanded with inkjet in the year 2015. Including suction and filter. The control was renewed in the year 2021. Documentation available. An inspection on site is possible. Dwjdpfx Alexwn Inobjb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Used Filling Monoblock MITSUBISHI up to 39000 BPH It is extremely important to note that this machine is complementary to it’s rinsing machine: (click here). Dsdevgvlkspfx Albjwb The Filling Monoblock Mitsubishi offers an advanced solution in the bottling sector. Specifically designed to handle a wide range of liquids, it boasts a capacity of up to 39,000 BPH. Technical Specifications of Model FHRJ80M Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems Ltd manufactured the FHRJ80M model in 2016 to meet the growing demands for speed and precision in bottling. Equipped with 80 valves, this weight-based filling system accurately doses products, significantly minimizing waste. Moreover, the system fills aluminum bottles in various sizes ranging from 0.29L to 0.41L. Thus, it showcases its versatility for handling different types of liquids such as coffee (last product that has been filled by this monoblock), liquid soap, oil, and spirits. Bottling and Capping Features Furthermore, the Mitsubishi FHRJ80M monoblock integrates a capping function with 24 heads, accommodating aluminum screw caps of 28 mm and 38 mm. Its clockwise rotation direction eases integration into existing production lines. Additionally, the precision in cap placement and swift execution ensure the process’s efficiency, which is crucial for preserving product integrity and container safety during transport and storage. Storage and Maintenance Currently stored in a warehouse, the Filling Monoblock Mitsubishi remains in excellent condition to ensure its functionality and readiness. Also, the availability of instruction manuals aids in maintenance and repair operations, which are essential for extending the machine’s lifespan and maintaining optimal performance. Integrated safety features protect operators and the machinery, thereby reducing accident risks during operation. Conclusions of the Filling Monoblock Mitsubishi Finally, the used Mitsubishi FHRJ80M filling monoblock serves as an optimal solution for those seeking efficiency and reliability in the bottling industry. Its adaptability to various formats and product types, along with the precision of its filling and capping system, make it ideal for a broad range of industrial applications. With proper maintenance and careful management, this monoblock can deliver high performance, significantly enhancing production process optimization. This model not only meets but also exceeds industry expectations in terms of functionality and performance.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Cutting capacity: 55x360, 80x340, 95x325, 125x295, 135x280 mm Minimum work piece thickness mm.10 Working table tilted 8° Cutting unit technical features: Pneumatic upstroke saw TR500 Motor power 10 HP (7,5 kW), Volt 400/50 Hz. TCT Blade dia.500 mm., F=30 Z=144 S=4,6 Cutting cycle speed: 4 seconds Push feed system technical features: PUSH FEED SYSTEM AVAILABLE LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE Feeding by rack and pinion system and brushless motor Positioning precision +/- 0,4 mm Strong infeed motor for a packet weight of 80 kgs Maximum push feed system speed 90 m/min Pneumatic rising of the pusher at the end of the cutting cycle and overhead returning. Data entry management: Dwodpfxjhw Ng Ie Albsb 12 inch TOUCH-SCREEN Controller (800x600 pixel) USB Port Ethernet Port LINUX Operating system Loading and save machine parameters via USB Port Cutting cycle (pattern) editing and entered directly on the controller Transfer of cutting lists created by PC via USB or Ethernet Port Working software: Manual input of loading board length Partial optimization without length reading of the board Cutting cycle with 3 optimization options (Maximum length, Sequence and Board sequence) N°1000 cutting lists made up of 11 sizes or one list of 10000 sizes in sequence Package "OPTI": automatic board length detection and full optimization. Piece length reading by photocell Cutting cycle: with 6 optimizing criteria: (Longest length, Sequence, Board sequence, Volume, Minimum waste and Priority length) Package "OPTI PLUS": total optimization with knots and defects removal (OPTION NOT INSTALLED ON THE MACHINE) Technical Description: Package "OPTI PLUS": for knots and defects removal Photocell for reading wood mapping knots and defects Marking with fluorescent chalks/crayon (Note Ð Can only be ordered in combination with ZA250) Pneumatic side clamp device Program creating lists on PC in XML

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), A Trumpf CNC laser cutting machine is offered. Working area X/Y: 3000mm/1500mm, Z-axis travel: 115mm, laser power: 5000W, max. material thickness steel/stainless steel/aluminum: 25mm/20mm/12mm, operating hours: approx. 35000h, laser operating hours: approx. 13000h. The following components were replaced: E/R module in 2024, power tube in 2020 and blower turbine in 2016. Overall dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 11100mm/4600mm/2400mm, weight: approx. 12t. An on-site inspection is possible. Dwjdezrhg Hjpfx Albjb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, Dimter / Weinig OptiCut 350 Optimizing Cross-Cut Saw Manufacturer: Dimter / Weinig Model: OptiCut 350 Year of manufacture: 2004 Machine description: For sale: Dimter / Weinig OptiCut 350 optimizing cross-cut saw, year 2004, designed for fast and precise cross-cutting of timber with optimization function. The OptiCut 350 belonged to Dimter’s high-performance series and was used for fixed length cutting, defect cutting and timber yield optimization. The machine is suitable for joinery shops, sawmills, pallet production, furniture components and general industrial timber processing. Depending on configuration, the machine may include optimization software, automatic infeed, loading stations and barcode optimization. Technical data: - Machine type: optimizing cross-cut saw - Maximum cutting height: approx. 120 mm - Maximum working cross section: approx. 235 x 12 mm or 120 x 100 mm - Minimum timber width: approx. 30 mm - Maximum feed speed: up to approx. 350 m/min - Infinitely variable feed: yes - Frequency-controlled cutting speed: yes - Saw motor power: 7.5 kW - Positioning accuracy: approx. 2 mm - Optimization program: yes Dwsdpjyu Uq Ejfx Albeb Features and advantages: - High cutting performance - Automatic material positioning - Possibility of yield optimization - Proven Dimter / Weinig technology - Suitable for continuous production - Good solution for industrial timber processing Condition: good Note: Technical details may vary depending on the exact machine configuration, optional equipment, table length and control version.

Condition: good (used), design: Cutmatic strip width: max. 2.150 mm Dodpswzvlxsfx Albjwb strip thickness: max. 6 mm

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 32 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, working range: 4,000 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 50 mm, overall weight: 3,000 kg, total width: 2,700 mm, total length: 5,000 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 5,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Demonstration machine with large spare wear parts package for sale. Cutting table 4x2m and 300A XPR High Definition water-cooled Hypertherm power source. Core Plus mixed-gas console. True Hole function bolt guarantee —> Hole diameter equals material thickness (e.g. 20mm hole in 20mm plate). Top cutting results thanks to HD cutting technology. Very reliable and extremely user-friendly machine. Remote access and operation via office PC or smartphone possible, CAM software on board. - only 26 cutting hours - Includes approx. €3,000 (net) worth of wear parts - Includes 3 quick-change heads, HD water-cooled, price per piece approx. €1,500 (net) - Piercing up to 50mm with Argon Assist - Cuts up to 80mm in mild steel - Includes comprehensive training at our premises - Dismantling and loading included - 4-year manufacturer’s warranty - New price: €135,000 (net) Freight and installation available as separate offer. Dodpeygczpjfx Albowb

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Maximum cutting diameter 400 mm Maximum rectangular cross-section 400 × 400 mm Band dimensions 3860 × 34 × 1.1 mm Band speed 27 / 45 / 69 m/min Speed ​​regulation Stepless (3 ranges) Power supply 400 V Main motor power 4 kW Drive type Mechanical transmission + hydraulic system Machine type Automatic band saw Design Column-type Vise Hydraulic Material feed Automatic, hydraulic Control Automatic (battery mode) Feeding accuracy ±0.20 mm Cooling Coolant system (flood) Belt cleaning Wire brush Machine dimensions (L × W × H) 2400 × 2380 × 1800 mm Dwsdpfx Ajzr I T Hjlbob Net weight 2100 kg Gross weight 2300 kg

Condition: good (used), with integrated crosscut saw For cutting the lamellas of the glued timber beam to length. Machine length 2200 mm Machine width 1200 mm Dwsdpfxog E Iqfe Albsb Working height 850 mm without control system

Condition: ready for operation (used), Cutting systems Müller Martini medium-format cutting unit Dodpfjibil Usx Albjwb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, Thickness planer PANHANS Type 426, 630mm is in very good optical and technical condition; the machine comes from a small assembly company and has only been used lightly. Everything functions perfectly. With anti-kickback device. The planing knives can be adjusted very easily and precisely; adjustment gauges are included, which can be screwed onto the knife shaft, ensuring the highest precision. The chips can be effectively removed through the closed system. With 4-knife shaft for standard strip planing knives. The thickness table is mounted on 4 trapezoidal spindles and is tilt-proof and warp-resistant. With a protective cover that can be folded up. Max. planing width 630mm, max. planing height 250mm. We will personally deliver and demonstrate the machine throughout Germany for 220.00 Euros, so you have no risk when purchasing. Delivery to other countries is also possible upon request. The machine is low-noise according to DIN 45635. Dwodpfx Aszzrqujlbob With very effective feed rollers; the infeed and outfeed rollers are made of metal, and the pressure can be adjusted on both rollers. The infeed roller is ribbed and divided into individual segments; the outfeed roller is smooth. The machine table has 2 sliding rollers, which can be used if required and raised upwards. The sliding rollers can be very helpful with damp wood. With manual. The feed speed is 7 and 14 m/min; the feed is driven by a separate geared motor. With extraction port 160mm. The height adjustment of the thickness table is electric; fine adjustment is done with a handwheel. The planing height can be read very precisely on a mechanical counter. With this machine, you can achieve a very clean planing result. The powerful 7500-watt motor ensures that almost no fatigue occurs. The machine contains 4 sharpened knives. Very robust and durable design, best workmanship with the highest quality. The machine can be used immediately. 380V, 7500W Speed: 5000 rpm Year of manufacture: 1988 Weight: approx. 900kg Tested GS version. Optimal, simple, fast and safe operation. The construction of the machine is heavy, robust and durable – simply indestructible.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 201, saw blade diameter: 800 mm, cutting height (max.): 300 mm, cutting width (max.): 550 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, overall weight: 1,000 kg, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, working height: 940 mm, input voltage: 400 V, saw drive: 11,000 W, saw blade bore: 40 mm, operating pressure: 8 bar, Ideal cross-cut saw for the timber trade or sawmills. Solid and robust machine, well suited for beams and laminated beams, for packaged goods but also individual pieces. Can be integrated into a cantilever rack due to its compact frame construction. Saw blade emerges from below, stably guided. Safe two-handed operation with large protective hood. Entire machine virtually maintenance-free. Pneumatic clamping cylinders right and left. Djdpfxjudwzcj Albjwb Completely workshop-tested and ready for use. Saw blade included.

Condition: excellent (used), Double mitre saw OMS INVINCIBLE OK 330 Maximum cutting length: 3000 mm Maximum cutting width: 140 mm Units adjustable to an angle of 45/-45° Motor power: 2×2.2 kW Saw blades: 330 mm Dedpeydc Tmofx Albswb Pneumatic vertical material clamp

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8066 Technical specifications: - max. disc diameter 400mm - disc bore diameter 30mm - disc guard - max. cutting height 110mm - max. cutting width 700mm - possibility of angled cutting in the vertical plane +90°/-90° (arm adjustment or disc adjustment) - possibility of arm rotation right/left - motor 3kW - table dimensions 1180x600mm Dwsdezrwflspfx Albob - dust extraction nozzle diameter 60mm, 120mm - dimensions (L/W/H) 1340x1180x1600mm - weight 200kg Advantages: - Made in Italy - Unpainted - Very good condition - Used saw Net price: 8900 PLN Net price: 2120 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, controller model: , _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2020 Technical specifications Working surface:2000 mm x 15000 mm Total width:5070 mm Height:1980 mm equipment :-Global Control S with 15" colour touchscreen :-Joystick and handwheel for Global Control S panel :-Cooling for the control cabinet :-Laser diode :-Drives up to a maximum of 35 m/min. AC :-Heat shield without air cooling :-Runway for double-sided longitudinal drive HEB :-OmniFlow oxyfuel supply up to 70 m'/h (gas flow control) :-ALFA machine cutting torch (internal ignition) Dwjdpfxeyi Nlto Albeb :-Smartlifter 300 :-SensoMat ARKI :-Full addressing of gases :-Light barriers :-Safety device for wheel housing (foot switch)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Crosscut Saw, Mitre Saw OMS FC 350 R 2.2 kW – after technical inspection Specification: • Technical condition: used, after inspection Dwodpoy Rh D Eofx Albeb • Manufacturer: OMS • Model: FC 350 R • Blade diameter: 350 mm • Saw motor: 2.2 kW • Maximum dimensions of workpiece cut at right angle: 110 x 150 mm (height x width) • Blade guard for operator safety • Extraction port diameter: 60 mm • Cutting angle adjustment: +/- 45 degrees (machine does not maintain perfect extreme angles) • Overall dimensions without tables: 82 x 80 x 76 cm (length x width x height) Additional information: • The machine is in decent technical condition, ready for immediate use • The presented photos show the actual condition of the item for sale • Possibility to power up and test the device on site • The price listed in the auction does not include VAT or transport costs Financing and Transport: • We organise transport with the MDD fleet, courier companies, or external carriers • Financial support available in the form of leasing or lease loan

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, 1. Waterjet cutting system with accessories, year of manufacture 2005, machine number: 95 246, Model 4060D, including: Dwjdpfsxgumcox Albjb 2. Machine details: - NC 4060 D (Duplex with 6 cutting heads for abrasive cutting) - 1 x cutting table: 4200 x 6700 mm - X-axis travel: 2750 mm - Y-axis travel: 6470 mm - Z-axis travel (height): 250 mm - Positioning accuracy (X/Y): +/- 0.075 mm/m - Repeatability (X/Y): +/- 0.05 mm - Feed rate X: 10,000 mm/min - Feed rate Y: 10,000 mm/min - Feed rate Z: 4,000 mm/min Technical specifications: - 1 x Fanuc GE 300 i (NANO CNC) SYSTEM Control functions • 15-inch color LCD display (resolution 1024 x 768) • Machine control panel • 1.5 GHz Pentium III processor • Vertical and horizontal soft key bars • Slim operator panel with QWERTY keyboard • 40 GB program storage (hard disk) • 2 MB RAM for part programs • Windows 2000/XP operating system • Hand-held control unit (remote control) for easy axis positioning – 1 x MPG unit – 6 x WJS standard cutting heads mounted on holders (2 x 3 pieces) – 6 x SM 3000 abrasive metering units – 1 x IGEMS Standard or Professional – 1 x documentation – 2 x abrasive storage tanks, 1,500 l each – 1 x sludge removal system, 3 x diaphragm pumps – 1 x wastewater tank 1,500 l – 1 x cascade tank – 1 x new stainless-steel cutting tank (4 x 6.7 m) - 10 m high-pressure hoses with fittings - 1 x KMT high-pressure pump, 100 HP, 4,100 bar, only 9,500 operating hours - Installation and maintenance by WJS personnel Machine connections: Electrical connection: 3 x 400 V+N+PE, 25 A, 50 Hz Compressed air supply: 600 l/min Air pressure (technically dried): 6.5 bar

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, A customized industrial Sartorius crossflow membrane filtration system is available. Filtration process: tangential flow filtration, design: skid, construction: stainless steel, nominal capacity: 4000l/h, membrane modules: 24, membrane area: 12.5m²/module, total membrane area: approx. 300m², pore size: 0.2µm, max. operating temperature: 95°C, operating pressure: 3bar, connected load: 35kVA, control system: Siemens SIMATIC S7-300. The pneumatic valve islands were replaced in 2023. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dwjdezlt Nmopfx Albeb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, total width: 3,642 mm, total length: 3,334 mm, input voltage: 400 V, feed length X-axis: 2,900 mm, feed length Y-axis: 2,600 mm, working width: 2,600 mm, feed rate X-axis: 80 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 80 m/min, cutting width (max.): 2,540 mm, cutting height (max.): 20 mm, compressed air connection: 9 bar, We are selling our Atom FlashCut Fashion 26B All-in-One fully automatic cutting table system. With a usable working area of 2,900 x 2,600 mm, a cutting window of 2,540 x 850 mm, and a separate unloading area of 1,200 x 2,600 mm, the FlashCut 26B offers ideal conditions for efficient workflows. The maximum cutting height of 20 mm allows for processing a wide range of materials – including multilayer applications. Two independently operating tool heads ensure high speed and maximum productivity. Servo drives on the X, Y, and Z axes guarantee precise movements with a travel speed of up to 80 m/min and an acceleration of 1G. Intelligent Material Handling & Vacuum Technology A continuous conveyor belt feeds the material into the processing zone. The vacuum table is divided into 300 x 300 mm segments, allowing targeted activation of individual areas. This ensures precise material fixing while minimizing energy consumption. Two high-performance vacuum pumps with frequency control (3–15 kW) automatically adjust their output to actual requirements. The result: secure material fixing with energy-efficient operation. Precision through Camera and Projection Technology For maximum material utilization, the system is equipped with two cameras with integrated light sources and dimmers for detecting irregular material contours – for example, when processing leather hides. Flaws can be digitally marked and taken into account during further processing. Two high-performance projectors support automatic nesting by projecting cutting contours directly onto the material. In addition, item numbers, sizes, or other markings can be projected onto the cut parts – ideal for process reliability and traceability. Powerful CNC Control & Software The system features a modern CNC control unit, including TFT color display, keyboard, and USB interface. An integrated computer with Windows Embedded, Ethernet connectivity, and TeamViewer support enables easy operation and remote maintenance. The software package includes: - DXF converter for reading and converting CAD files - Interactive layout software - Automatic nesting software - CAD module for creating simple geometries Optionally, the Luxury Nest Strategy adds a specially developed nesting logic for optimizing leather cutting. It takes into account quality zones, defect areas, and defined rotation and grouping rules to ensure maximum material yield. Versatile Tool Equipment Djdsymn R Njpfx Albswb The FlashCut 26B comes with a multi-tool head. Standard tools include: - Drag knife - Punch tools (various diameters) - Marking tool - Tracing needle - Laser pointer - Knife holder and ejector This makes the system flexible for cutting, marking, and perforating tasks. Safety & Reliability A safety system with light barriers and emergency stop button ensures maximum operational safety. The machine is CE-compliant and designed for continuous industrial operation.

Condition: good (used), Code: 0444 Brand: STROMAB Model: TR 500 MATRIX 4 - CE Standard Automatic cut-off saw equipped with pusher Matrix 4 - with defects removal and 4 optimizing criterials - CE Standard For the sizing and end-trimming of boards, strips, squares of solid wood or timber products Blade diameter 500 mm - Motor Hp 10 – Blade revolutions n° 3000 Cutting dimensions : With thickness 60 mm cutting width mm 360 – With thickness 100 mm cutting width mm 325 – With thickness 115 mm cutting width mm 300 – With thickness 135 mm cutting width mm 250 Worktable height mm 1000 Speed from right to left Electronic programmed pusher Matrix 1 for programmed cutting in sequence Technical data MATRIX: Automatic or semi-automatic cutting cycles Stored cutting cycles 99 Programmable measures for each cycle 15 Useful stroke mt. 7 Positioning speed mt/min 0-40 Max return speed mt/min 40 Dedpfxezlt Ddj Albowb Precise positioning mm +/- 0,5 Speed control with inverter Measuring photocell Table mt .7 Outfeed table without rollers 4 mt "OPTI" function: automatic measurement of the workpiece to be cut with full optimisation – photocell for reading workpiece length "OPTI PLUS" function for the removal of knots and defects – photocell for detecting chalk marks during the pusher’s return stroke – marking with fluorescent chalk Label printer: printing on thermal paper labels Data input management: Elco touchscreen programmer 12-inch– USB port – Ethernet port Software for creating cutting lists 4 suction inlets diameter 100 mm Compressed air 6 bar Overall dimensions of assembled machine mm 11880 x 1650 x 1600 h Overall dimensions for transport: machine mm 880 x 1650 x 1600 h – Matrix pusher mm 7600 x 1300 x 1350 h – stacked outfeed tables mm 2100 x 900 x 1100 h

Condition: good (used), Parallel joint system for thread cutting machine, telescopic arm drill holder, drill, rotary drill, magnetic drill, impact drill Dsdpjyuu H Hsfx Albswb -Parallel joint system: for thread cutting machines, drill press holders or similar uses -Hole: Ø 36 mm -Dimensions: 535/80/H770 mm -Weight: 21.9 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: B725, cutting height (max.): 150 mm, cutting width (max.): 300 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, saw blade length: 3,570 mm, Equipment: CE marking, TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. saw blade length: 3,570 mm Max. cutting width: 300 mm Max. cutting height: 150 mm Max. saw blade diameter: 500 mm Saw blade arbor diameter: 35 mm Infeed table length: 3,000 mm Outfeed table length: 3,000 mm MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 400 V Fuse: 16 A Power: 5.5 kW Main motor power: 5.5 kW Dwjdpfx Aoy Nxynjlbob Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,900 x 1,100 x 1,650 mm Transport weight: 700 kg Transport packages: 3 EQUIPMENT CE marking

Condition: used, Miter saw for aluminum, EISELE, Type LMS II HVG-225 Machine no. 0107, year of manufacture 1980 Cutting range: 90° = 150 x 100 mm 45° = 120 x 100 mm Saw blade diameter: max. 400 mm Dwedpfx Ajzinzrslbob Miter cut: +/- 45° Saw blade speed: 1700 / 3400 rpm Motor power: 1.4 / 1.9 kW Power supply: 380 volts, 50 Hz Table size in front of the stop angle: 580 x 350 mm - Motor type RF 1.5 / 4 / 2-7 - Saw unit for shifting cut, tiltable 45° to the left - Machine equipped with a saw blade for aluminum, Ø 400 mm - Hose connection for chip extraction, Ø 80 mm - Sturdy metal base Space requirement (L x W x H): 1050 x 1020 x 1700 mm Weight: 150 kg In good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, saw blade diameter: 500 mm, power: 10 kW (13.60 HP), New Optimizing saw SALVAPUSH 2000 by SALVAMAC The automatic optimizing saw SalvaPush_2000 is born from over twenty years of experience in wood optimizing saws. Dsdpfx Ajd Tyf Uelbswb The operator has just to mark the quality of the wood and the presence of defects, the optimizing saw will do the rest. The machine cuts the best possible combination of measures, reducing waste to a minimum and improving productivity, all in total safety. SalvaPush_2000 is a numerically controlled optimizing saw with integrated computer and SALVA-OPTIM software to have a quick and easy communication. Some sections of the program are dedicated to statistic and cutting results, with updates in real time and diagnostic. The touch screen, with USB and teleservice connections, facilitates data reading and typing. By Christian Salvador- SALVAMAC