Used Panhans Surface Planer for sale (8,109)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Panhans BSB 800 band sawing machine TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION Solid German machine construction Machine stand in shapely modern design torsion-free double-chamber welded steel construction Upper and lower door secured by limit switches Upper and lower precision band saw blade guide APA 2, size 2 Finely planed gray cast iron table Swivel table top up to 45 Dyn. balanced band saw wheels with vulcanized rubber bandages Stop ruler can be used to the left of the saw blade, Fence profile can be reversed Blade tension indicator 1 piece saw blade5775 x 30 x 0.8 mm, tooth width9 mm, No. 3780.301 Mechanical height adjustment of the saw blade guard by hand wheel with locking pinion Rotary cam switch with star-delta start and emergency stop button Mechanical motor brake with main switch and motor protection relay CE-compliant GS tested Left-hand machine stand Rotary cam switch with star-delta start and emergency stop switch Wheel diameter 800 mm Belt speed 1800 m/min Cutting height 520 mm Cutting width 780 mm Blade length max. 5775 mm Saw blade width min. /max. 15 mm /4 0m m Optional with special coating Saw blade width min. max. 10 mm / 35 mm Table size 1145 x 760 mm Table height 930m m Suction nozzle 2 x 0 120 mm, Motor power 4 kW / 5.5P S Voltage 400 V / 50 Hz Color RAL 7035 light grey and RAL 5000 violet blue Net weight approx. 525 kg Location: From stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available - Bdedjr Igzcepfx Aa Dsb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, cutting height (max.): 155 mm, saw blade diameter: 450 mm, tilt adjustment saw blade: 46 °, rotational speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, section length (max.): 3,450 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Bdsdpfeyx Et Hjx Aa Dsb Maximum cutting height: 155 mm Maximum cutting height at 45°: 105 mm Maximum cutting width: 1,250 mm Maximum cutting length: 3,450 mm Maximum saw blade diameter: 450 mm Bore diameter: 30 mm Saw blade tilt range: 0 - 46° Speeds: 3,000 / 4,000 / 5,000 / 6,000 rpm Sliding table length: 3,200 mm Scorer: Auto-EPS with motorized positioning for lateral and height adjustment Cross carriage: Standard, with 3 digital flip stops, extendable up to 3,500 mm Rip fence: Motorized control, with positioning control to 0.1 mm MACHINE DETAILS Motor power: 5.5 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,700 x 2,300 x 1,700 mm Machine weight: 1,250 kg EQUIPMENT Electrical axis control Sliding table completely readjusted Ruler carrier replaced with new system, featuring 3 flip stops Stainless steel scale for angle adjustment renewed Cross carriage checked Longitudinal fence with 90° locking completely replaced Machine electrically inspected Machine completely readjusted, checked, and lubricated Note: The specified data are partially taken from manufacturer's brochures or documents and may differ from the actual values.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 125 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, pivoting range: 50 °, rotational speed (max.): 9,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 3,000 rpm, table width: 760 mm, table length: 1,100 mm, total height: 870 mm, overall weight: 850 kg, Equipment: CE marking, We offer this used Panhans 259 tilting spindle moulder, year of manufacture 1995. Type: 259 Machine No.: 4150 Year: 1995 Rated voltage: 400 V Bdedpfx Asyxqqdsa Deb Frequency/Phases: 50 Hz / 3 Current type: AC Full load current: 125 A Internal overcurrent protection: 20 A Table size: 1100 x 760 mm Table height: 870 mm Spindle mount: MK 5 Spindle speeds: 3000/4500/6000/9000 rpm Height adjustment: 120 mm Table opening, rotary disc diameter: 450 mm Swivel range: -5° - +45° Weight: approx. 850 kg Fully functional Pickup and disassembly at buyer's own risk/expense Location: A-8265 Kroisbach an der Feistritz If you have any questions or require further information, please send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2002 Cutting area: 4200 x 4200 mm Maximum cutting height: 80 mm Saw blade protrusion: 92 mm Main saw motor: 11 kW Scoring saw motor: 2.2 kW Total electrical connected load: 19.5 kW, 41 amperes Required air pressure: 8 bar Extraction: 4000 m³/h Saw feed speed, stepless: 0 - 70 m/min Rip fence speed: 0 - 80 m/min (max. output: 25 m/min) Main saw blade: 350 x 4.4 x 30 Z 72 TF Scoring saw blade: 180 x 4.4/5.4 x 30 Z 28 VR conical Net weight approx. 6000 kg Availability: by arrangement Bsdpfsyt Tkuox Aa Dodb Storage location: Rhineland-Palatinate

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 3073, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 34 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, cutting height (max.): 60 mm, cutting width (max.): 2,850 mm, saw blade diameter: 125 mm, saw blade bore: 30 mm, rotational speed (max.): 2,870 rpm, total length: 5,430 mm, total width: 5,040 mm, total height: 1,640 mm, overall weight: 3,150 kg, cutting length (max.): 3,200 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, feed length Y-axis: 3,200 mm, feed rate Y-axis: 40 m/min, main saw diameter: 280 mm, saw drive: 7,500 W, Equipment: scorer, Used plasterboard saw with extraction system for sale For sale is a plasterboard saw with integrated extraction system, year of manufacture 1997. The machine is used but in good condition. Bsdpfx Aoyfg Rlea Dodb Details: - Year of manufacture: 1997 - Condition: Used, but good - Including extraction unit - Location: DE 93326 Abensberg - Inspection under power possible by appointment Important information: - Sale exclusively to commercial buyers. - Sale without any warranty. - All information provided without guarantee. If you are interested or have questions, please contact us to arrange a viewing appointment.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1980, Table dimensions 1.100 x 760 mm Bdodpfxjxzuwws Aa Djb Motor output 4,7 kW Spindle diameter 30 mm reus 3.000/4.500/6.000/9.000 U/min

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 27,750 h, overall weight: 8,100 kg, This 3-axis PANHANS POLYPAN 47 was manufactured in 2006. It features 4200 mm cutting length and width, maximum cutting heights of 72 mm at 0° and 40 mm at 47°, and a saw carriage speed up to 100 m/min. Main motor power is 13.5 kW, with a scoring unit. Weighs 8100 kg. If you are looking to get high quality sawing capabilities consider the PANHANS POLYPAN 47 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Configuration: Machine including control cabinet • Cutting length (SL): 4200 mm • Cutting width (SB): 4200 mm • Max cutting height (saw blade vertical 0°): 72 mm • Max cutting height (saw blade swiveled 47°): 40 mm • Cutting accuracy (saw blade vertical 0°): +/- 0.1 mm • Cutting accuracy (saw blade swiveled): +/- 0.2 mm • Angle accuracy (feed speed < 10 m/min): +/- 1 mm • Angle accuracy (feed speed > 10 m/min): +/- 2.5 mm • Feed speed (saw carriage forward/reverse): 0–100 m/min • Feed speed (width stop forward): 25 m/min • Feed speed (width stop reverse): 100 mm • Axis travels (minimum plate size): X = 300 mm, Y = 100 mm • Axis travels (maximum plate size): X = 2800 mm, Y = 750 mm • Max drilling diameter: 13 mm • Max total length: 115 mm • Number of tools: 1 drilling spindle Bedpfx Ajx D Rtysa Dsdb • Tool holder: Quick-release chuck DM 1-13 • Connection values • Total connection value: 21.0 kVA • Nominal current: 3x 32 A • Pneumatic connection: 8 bar (minimum 6 bar) • Air consumption: 3 liters/min per clamp • Sound pressure level (Lpa) at operator position: 86 dB(A) • Sound power level (LWA): 103 dB(A)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, This PANHANS POLYPAN 47 F panel saw was manufactured in 2007. It features a cutting length and width of 4200 mm, main saw blade diameter of 350 mm, and a main saw motor power of 11 kW. The saw carriage offers variable feed speeds up to 80 m/min. Ideal for precise, large-scale panel dividing. Contact us for more information about this machine. Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Cutting length: 4200 mm / cutting width: 4200 mm / main saw blade diameter: 350 mm / cutting height (max): 72 mm / saw exit (max): 82 mm / main saw motor: 11 kw / main saw speed: 4980 rpm / scoring saw motor: 2. 2 kw / speed of scoring saw: 0. 55 kw / feed speed of saw carriage: infinitely variable, 0 - 80 m/min / return speed of saw carriage: 80 m/min / frequency drive width stop: 1. 1 kw / width stop in front: infinitely variable, 0 - 25 m/min / width stop return speed: 80 m/min / operating pressure: 6 - 8 bar / x-axis: linear guide, servo drive 80 m/min / z-axis: linear guide, servo drive downwards: 20 m/min, upwards: 15 m/min Bsdjx D N Trjpfx Aa Dedb • Drilling/milling head / 14 drilling spindles (standard) / drive: 4 kw / vertical drilling speed: 7280 rpm / extension stroke: 50 mm / max. Drilling depth: 45 mm / tool holder: weldon Ø10 • Smallest part to be machined: min 80 x 250 mm / largest part to be machined: max 2650 x 2070 mm • Working path y: 2100 mm / working path x: 3000 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, Panel saw manufactured in 2001. This PANHANS EURO 32 features a cutting length of 5800 mm, a cutting width of 2x2200 mm, and a maximum cutting height of 100 mm. It includes a hydraulic lifting table with roller conveyor and an automatic angle cutting device. If you are looking to get high-quality panel cutting capabilities, consider the PANHANS EURO 32 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Cutting length: 5800 mm • Cutting width: 2 x 2200 mm Bdsdsyn Nccspfx Aa Dsb • Max. cutting height: 100 mmAdditional equipment • Rear roller table: 3982 mm • Rear support beams: 9 pcs., 40 x 4056 mm • Front air-cushion tables: 2 pcs., 600 x 1800 mm, movable • Front air-cushion table for angle cutting device: 1 pc., 600 x 1400 mm • Left air-cushion angle table: 600 x 1800 mm • Angle ruler: up to 2060 mm • Liftable clamping collets: 9 pcs. • Liftable stop jaws: 2 pcs. • Side pressure: 65–1365 mm, infinitely variable • Automatic angle cutting device • Hydraulic lifting table with roller conveyor • Feed roller conveyor • 4 longitudinal aligners • 4 plate pullers

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1994, cutting length (max.): 5,800 mm, Panel saw manufactured in 1994. This PANHANS 693 / EURO 30 features a cutting length of 5800 mm and a cutting width of 5150 mm. It includes a rear support table and multiple support beams for enhanced stability. If you are looking to get high-quality cutting capabilities, consider the PANHANS 693 / EURO 30 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Cutting width: 5150 mm • Rear support table (split): 1 pc, 370 x 4910 mm • Rear support beams with rollers: 9 pcs, 40 x 4910 mm • Front sliding support table with 3 front guide rollers: 3 pcs, 600 x 1800 mm • Mitre table: movable • Air-cushion mitre table: movable • Angle table: left • Left air-cushion table: up to 2020 mm • Floating collets: 7 pcs • Cutting jaws: 4 pcs Additional equipment Bdedpeyn Nmzjfx Aa Dob • Color screen • Graphics • Online I

Condition: excellent (used), Pressure beam saw PANHANS ECOPAN -used- PC control with optimization, scoring unit, automatic cut length detection, side pressure device, air cushion tables, movable tables, infinitely variable feed rate of the saw carriage, label printer ----- Technical Data ----- Cutting length: 4,200 mm, Cutting width: 4,200 mm, Max. cutting height: 72 mm, Number of clamps: 6 pcs, Feed rate saw unit max.: 100 m/min, Feed rate for width stop max.: 80 m/min, Main saw motor power: 11 kW, Scoring saw motor power: 1.5 kW, Main saw blade Ø: 300 x 30 mm, Scoring saw blade Ø: 180 x 30 mm, Extraction port Ø bottom: 140 mm, Extraction port Ø on pressure beam: 3x100 mm, Airflow volume: 5,000 m³/h, Compressed air connection: 6 bar, Air consumption: 140 l/min, Nominal current: 38 A, Max. circuit breaker: 50 A Quality information: - complete basic inspection - complete basic cleaning - Electrics checked - immediately ready for operation Bjdpfoyrqrtjx Aa Dsdb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 5257, functionality: fully functional, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 12 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, cutting height (max.): 155 mm, cutting width (max.): 1,250 mm, saw blade diameter: 450 mm, tilt adjustment saw blade: 46 °, height adjustment type: hydraulic, actuation type: electric, total length: 6,750 mm, total width: 3,500 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, Equipment: CE marking, For sale: a high-quality Panhans panel saw type 690A with tilting table – a robust and precise machine designed for professional use in carpentry and woodworking shops. This saw impresses with its solid construction, smooth operation, and accurate cutting results. The tilting table enables precise angle cuts and significantly expands its range of applications. Ideal for panel sizing, board processing, as well as demanding solid wood projects. The machine is in working condition and has been regularly maintained. As expected from Panhans: durable quality, reliable technology, and easy handling. Equipment: – Sliding table – Tilting saw blade for angled cuts – Sturdy rip fence – Powerful motor Perfectly suited for companies that value precision and reliability. Viewing by appointment possible. Bdjdpfsyvk Tysx Aa Djb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Inv.119140, total length: 26,000 mm, total width: 9,000 mm, Equipment: cabin, lighting, 1 used painting line, featuring circulating conveyor belt, manual spray booth for sample coating, automatic spray booth equipped with robot and workpiece rotary holder, reverse osmosis system for DI water, paint preparation, and exhaust air treatment system. The system operates two shifts in serial production. Manual loading and unloading onto a conveyor belt; otherwise fully automatic. 18.7.25: Update: Dismantling is to be carried out from September 2025 on-site in Lohr by the buyer. The buyer is responsible for all costs related to dismantling, packaging, collection, and transport to their own facility (FCA terms). The area must be vacated no later than mid-January 2026 for installation of new production machines. Bdjdpfx Aajwqg Iio Deb For further details, see attached handout/flyer. Due to the significant effort required for dismantling, early and thorough planning with the disassembly company is essential, as is prompt contact or a visit to the site. Additional information is provided in the attached handout. --- 1 used painting line, with circulating conveyor, manual paint booth for samples, automatic paint booth with robot and workpiece rotary fixture, reverse osmosis system for DI-water, paint preparation, exhaust air treatment. Info in English, French, Spanish available upon request. --- Please indicate your offer price. Sale only within the EU, Switzerland, Turkey, and United Kingdom. Dismantling to be performed by the buyer. --- No packaging; all warranty rights are excluded. Should you wish to dismantle the system yourselves, please indicate this in your offer. We do not guarantee the accuracy of technical data, completeness of accessories and tools, or compliance with all safety and environmental regulations as per accident prevention guidelines.

Condition: used, used, in good condition with double-sided handwheel adjustment with digital displays for tool diameter - milling depth - jaw offset Bedpjyt R Nzjfx Aa Dsdb Manufacturer: Panhans Type: 204 Cast iron fence jaws Jaw length right: 450 mm Jaw length left: 450 mm Digital displays for: - Diameter - Cutting depth - Jaw offset Original price approx. 6,000 EUR Extraction connection D 120 mm Weight approx. 66 kg Location: 97447 Gerolzhofen, loaded free on truck, unpacked Offered in as-inspected condition, without warranty or guarantee

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, Thickness planer PANHANS Type 425 510mm The machine is in very good optical and technical condition. It comes from an assembly company and has only seen minimal use; everything is in original condition, with no components repainted. The machine has only been cleaned. Fully functional in all respects. - Equipped with kickback safety device - The planer knives are very easy and precise to adjust. Setting gauges, which can be mounted onto the cutterblock, are included to ensure maximum precision. - Chips are efficiently extracted thanks to the enclosed system. - Four-knife cutterblock for conventional strip planer knives. - The thickness table is mounted on two trapezoidal spindles, ensuring stability and torsion resistance - With protective hood, which can be lifted upward - Maximum planing width: 510mm; maximum planing height: 250mm - We provide personal delivery and demonstration throughout Germany for €220. This eliminates any risk at purchase. Delivery to other countries is also possible on request. - Quiet operation in compliance with DIN 45635 - Highly effective feed rollers; infeed and outfeed rollers are made of metal, with adjustable pressure on both rollers - There are two support rollers embedded in the table, which can be brought up when needed (particularly helpful when planing moist wood) - User manual included - Feed speed: 7 and 14 m/min, powered by a separate gear motor - 160mm extraction port - Thickness table elevates electrically, with fine adjustment via handwheel - Planing height is easily and precisely read from a mechanical counter - Achieves an extremely clean finish - 5.5 kW motor ensures virtually fatigue-free operation - The machine comes fitted with four sharpened knives - Extremely robust and durable design, top workmanship and highest quality - Ready for immediate use - 380V, 5.5kW - Speed: 5000 rpm - Year of manufacture: 1989 - Weight: approx. 800 kg Bodpsxdu Tqsfx Aa Dsdb - Certified GS tested version - Optimal, simple, quick, and safe operation - Heavy, solid, and durable construction—simply indestructible

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1991, Tilting spindle moulder Manufacturer: Panhans Model: 240 Year of manufacture: 1991 The electronic angle value detection (actual value) is not functional. Table: 135 x 80 cm Power: 11 kW Bdedpfsx Tgtwox Aa Dsb Tilting range: -5° to +45° Angle adjustment: Electric Height adjustment: Electric Spindle speeds: 3/4.5/6/9,000 rpm Left/right rotation: Yes Motor brake: Yes Weight: approx. 780 kg Incl. power feed

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Used machine Year of manufacture 2023 Technical data: Sliding table length 3200 mm Cut length sliding table 3200 mm Cutting height at 90° max. 155 mm at 46° max. 105 mm Cutting width at rip fence 1250 mm Length stop on cross slide extendable up to 3500 mm Saw blade diameter max. 450 mm Saw blade diameter (retractable under table) ø 400 mm Table size cast iron table top 1200 x 655 mm Table extension plus 750 x 655 mm Table widening 1430 x 940 mm Table height / working height +/- 20 mm 900 mm Motor power 5.5 kW / 7.5 HP Main saw blade speed 3000 / 4000 / 5000 / 6000 rpm Voltage 400 V / 50 Hz Space requirement 7000 x 3500 mm Bdodpfx Aaow Nacvj Djb Weight approx. 1150 kg Options: Motor 7.5 kW Tele-Digit length stop With central digital wireless display 0.1 mm in the low-power system for both stop flaps up to 3000 mm instead of the standard length stop Double-sided miter stop DSG A For angle cuts 0° – 90° on the aluminum double sliding table, length and angle measurement adjustable via scale; for cross cutting up to 1375 mm with length compensation for preferred angles 5°, 10°, 15°, 22.5°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 67.5°, incl. splitter wood, wall holder and an additional factor scale for easy calculation of incorrect miters for different workpiece widths Swivel device for the cross slide Quick ergonomic pushing into the park position 2 clamping clamps for sliding table Current list price: 46254.- Availability: short-term Storage location: Flörsheim

Condition: good (used), For sale is a used Panhans surface and thickness planer, type 445/421, with a maximum planing height of up to 220 mm. The machine is in good condition and has been serviced and inspected by our specialist staff. Technical data: - 2-knife cutterblock - Planing width: 510 mm - Jointing table length: 2050 mm Bdjdpfx Aeyidwhoa Djb - Max. passage height: 220 mm - 2 feed speeds - Suction connection Ø 140 mm - Motor power: 4 kW / 5.4 HP The machine is located in A-5431 Kuchl and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Related terms: surface planer, thickness planer, planer, jointing, thicknessing Reference: R-R04D8

Condition: excellent (used), Drilling depth 14 cm Drilling height 14 cm Drilling width 23 cm 2 kW motor Very good condition. Bdodjupz Tzopfx Aa Djb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Machine Data: Panhans S 45 All in One Year of manufacture: 2009 Cutting length: 4200 mm Cutting width (programmable pusher travel): 4200 mm Angle stop on the left Roller tracks: 9 pieces, first 3 are dual-lane Clamping grippers: 8 pieces Air cushion tables: 4 pieces Central blower: 1 unit Technical Data: Saw blade protrusion: 70 mm, at 45°: 50 mm Saw carriage feed rate: forward 1-120 m/min, reverse constant 120 m/min Programmable pusher speed: forward 0-80 m/min, reverse 100 m/min Automatic cutting height adjustment; pressure bar height control Angle alignment device: min. alignment width 0 mm; max. alignment width full cutting length Main saw motor: 14 kW, main saw 350 mm diameter Scoring saw motor: 1.5 kW, saw 180 mm diameter Operating voltage: 400 V (+10%/-5%) / 50 Hz Electrical connected load: 20 kW Bdodpjyhnmgjfx Aa Djb Total weight: 6200 kg Control: VISIOLINE with PIOS Professional V2.0.0.x Labelling package incl. label printer

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1992, For sale is a used Panhans thickness planer, model 426, with a planing capacity up to 230 mm. The machine is in good condition and has been serviced and inspected by our qualified staff. Technical specifications: - 4-knife Tersa cutterblock - Planing width: 630 mm - Maximum height capacity: 230 mm - 2 feed speeds - Extractor connection Ø 160 mm - Motor power: 7.5 kW - Year of manufacture: 1992 Bdedpfxswza Tys Aa Djb The planer is located in A-5431 Kuchl and can be inspected during our business hours at any time. Subject to prior sale! Related terms: planer, thickness planer, thicknessing machine, Dickte, Felder Reference: R-S24F9

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, For use on milling machines with easy mounting on the machine table. Adjustable mitre stop 30 - 150°. Sliding carriage moves smoothly on ball bearings. Base plate length 1000 mm. Slide travel 710 mm. Slide plate size 295 x 255 mm. Overall height approx. 56 mm. Bodpfsymlivjx Aa Dodb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, 4 spindle speeds: 3000/4500/6000/9000 rpm. Bedsxwxrqepfx Aa Dedb Right-/left-hand rotation Control panel on top Table extensions and pull-out table support Motor 4.7/5.7 kW Spindle diameter 30 mm Weight approx. 1000 kg With feed unit WEGOMA VS 34, 3 rollers Tenoning table for cross machining

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1979, Spindle tiltable: No Height adjustment: Handwheel Cutter jaw adjustment: Manual Height indicator: Scale Fence indicator: Scale Spindle diameter: 30 mm Speeds: 3000, 4500, 6000, 9000, speed display defective Motor power: 5 / 6 kW Motor brake: Yes, manual Extraction connection: 120 mm Machine length: 2500 mm Machine depth: 900 mm Weight: 800 kg Bsdpfxeyffx Ue Aa Dedb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1982, Panhans Mortising Machine Type: 116 – School Model – Two-hand operation Dowel hole drilling unit: spacing 16, 22, 25, 32 mm Drilling depth: 145 mm Mortise length: 240 mm Height adjustment stroke: 135 mm Motor power: 1.5 kW Speed: 2800 rpm Hold-down: manual Extraction port: 100 mm Machine length: 1280 mm Machine width: 960 mm Weight: 300 kg Location: from stock 54634 Bitburg Bdodpfxex Nrhrj Aa Deb - immediately available -