Used Adira Run Press for sale (18,689)

Condition: used, gebraucht 080242 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Italien Codjz Afcmjpfx Afgjhc 1890 € 1 Upper tool 1033/28°/R 0,6/8 mm 4 x 835mm Lower tool 3000/U 8 mm 3 x 835 mm + 1 x 400 mm

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 17,000 h, Machine in very good condition, only 17.000 hours. Cjdez Ayq Espfx Afgjhc Fully functional.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, total length: 1,250 mm, total width: 1,250 mm, total height: 2,400 mm, Colour: Blue Empty weight: 3.000 kg Price: On request Cjdpfxoz Avbtj Afgehc - Year: 1988 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 4441 - Drive system: Conventional - Press model: C-Frame press - Press configuration: Single-acting - Press force [ton]: 50 - Min. stroke [mm]: 0 - Max. stroke [mm]: 85 - Table length [mm]: 440 - Table width [mm]: 700 - Table bore diameter [mm]: 270 - Ram width [mm]: 300 - Max. opening height [mm]: 360 - Height adjustment [mm]: 70 - Pressing speed [mm/s]: 145 - Transport dimensions: 1250mm x 1250mm x 2400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 3000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, Strautmann baling press, type BaleTainer, pressing force 60 t, year of manufacture 2012 Technical data: Manufacturer: Strautmann Umwelttechnik Type: BaleTainer Year of manufacture: 2012 Pressing force 60 t Total connection power 30 kW Bale dimensions 1,100 x 1,100 x 800 mm (W x D x H), 3 straps Bale weight up to 400 kg (3 straps) Binding: 4-way vertical Codpfx Aoz A T U Ujfgshc Dimensions: 5,348 x 2,113 x 2,752 mm (L x W x H) Weight approx. 7,280 kg Materials: Paper, cardboard, PET bottles, film Note: The press is in good working order and has been inspected and tested. A video can be found on our website or YouTube channel. Please note: All technical data refers to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided or for any errors. This offer is non-binding, subject to prior sale and may be withdrawn at any time. Inspections are possible by arrangement. The sale is made against advance payment, ex works, without any warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Pressing force: 8,000 kN Stroke: 2,000 mm Clamping area: 4,900 x 2,500 mm Max. tool weight: 50,000 kg Approach speed: 300 mm/s Chedpfjz A Tvxex Afgec Working speed: max. 60 mm/s - min. 6 mm/s Weight without tool: 225,000 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, operating hours: 50,702 h, functionality: fully functional, Channel baling press Paal Konti 325 D/SO, year of manufacture 1999 Technical data: Manufacturer: Paal Type: Paal Konti 325 D/SO Year of manufacture: 1999 Operating hours: 50,702 Pressing force: 94 t Drive power: 2 x 45 kW Total connection: 104 kW Feed opening: 1020 x 1750 mm Bale dimensions: 750 x 1100 mm, length variable Tying: 4-fold automatic Throughput at: 35 kg/m³ approx. 14 t/h 60 kg/m³ approx. 24 t/h 100 kg/m³ approx. 38 t/h Bale weight: 525 to 800 kg Transport dimensions approx. 12352 x 2340 x 2800 mm (L x W x H) Machine weight approx. 28,000 kg Materials: Paper, cardboard, light waste, plastic waste Note: The press is in fully functional condition and has been inspected and tested by us. A video can be found on our website or YouTube channel. The operating manual is available. Please note: All technical data refer to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided or any errors that may occur. The offer is non-binding, subject to prior sale, and can be revoked at any time. Inspections are possible by arrangement. The sale is made against prepayment, ex works, without warranty. Chedpfxez A T I Io Afgoc

Condition: good (used), Refurbished machine Basic machine starts at 145.000 € net *Options at additional cost, see below with a full 1 year warranty one machine is directly available Technical specifications: Throughput up to 1200 kg / h depending on the material (e.g. sawdust with a bulk weight of 150/180 kg / qbm) Briquette Ø 75 mm including 2 m press channel Main motor power 45 kW Feed screw gear motor 2 x 2.2 kw Compressor screw 2 x 5.5 kw Distribution auger 2.2 kw Hydraulic pump motor 0.37 kW Total connected load 65 KW Control panel with plain text display for operating states and utilization display for main drive and feed screws PLC control Siemens S7 / 300 with operating hours counter in the control cabinet Machine hat CE mark Automatic start / stop function of the machine Dimensions 3100x860x1800 mm lxwxh Weight 4500 kg Optional Equipment – Additional Charges Temperature Control Unit for the Pressing Tools For maintaining the required temperature to ensure optimum briquette quality. Temperature control for pump, cooling unit, fan and pressure switch. Ready-wired for connection – mandatory for operation. Including corresponding control system: €3,990 net Cut-to-Length Device For cutting the briquettes to the required length: €5,750 net Compressed air connection required. Silo for MAP Series €19,970 net Storage silo installed above the machine Capacity: approx. 6 m³ Robust steel construction with agitator discharge system and level sensor Conveyor Line / Cooling Section (Nominal length: 5 × 2 m) €750 net per 2 metres Assembly / commissioning (nominal value approx. 2-3 days on site to install one press) based on effort and upon proof against separate invoice. The following sentences apply: Service technician/mechatronics technician per assembly and hour of travel: €129.00 Overtime: 25% surcharge 50% surcharge per Saturday and night hour 100% surcharge for every Sunday and public holiday hour Chsdpe E Dquefx Afgsc Release per fitter per day: country dependent Per car, van and driving kilometer: €0.98 / km Arrival and overnight stay against receipt or flat rate bill at the client's expense. . Test with the respective customer material: (up to a maximum of 750 kg) - €1,970 net flat rate --- Recognition from the raw material: - The moisture content must be between a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 18% - Maximum span 20 mm - Excessive temperature: temperate room at at least + 5 ° C. - The loading must be free of metals and mineral impurities. This and the pressing tools and / or responsible wear can be the result

Condition: good (used), Altinisik Makina 1020 Flexographic Printer The machine is fully operational and ready for production. Like-new condition. Made in Turkey. Chjdpfozz Hh Ijx Afgjc Max sheet size: 1020 x 2400 mm Min sheet size: 300 x 700 mm Speed: 7000 sheets/h Vacuum feeder

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Well-maintained, used press brake from Ermaksan. Chsdpfjz Aihmjx Afgec Type: AP 2600 80 Capacity: 2600 x 80 tons NC control Includes a set of tooling.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Actually one showroom machine available. Very robust machine with high pressing force - is also suitable for producing a salable briquette quality * depending on the material. The large press cylinder and the 80 mm briquette make this possible. Our best-selling briquetting press series + Tried and tested, simple technology, for extremely low susceptibility to errors + 25 years of experience, further development and know-how + Several thousand machines in use with satisfied customers + Top price-performance ratio Surcharge for cooling unit + € 4.995 net, (can also be retrofitted later) * cools the pressing tongs (important from 3.5 hours) and the hydraulic oil * Cooling device recommended for regular use of more than 3.5 hours at a time. Briquette diameter: 80 mm Codpfx Afoxfwdjgshc Front bush: 125 mm Briquette stroke max .: 100 mm Briquette lift opt ​​.: 80 mm Output (depending on material): up to 200 kg / h * * depending on the bulk weight * based on a bulk weight of 200 kg per cubic meter Motor power: 9.2 kW 400 volts / 50 Hz / 3 phases Length: 2095 mm Width: 1300 mm Height: 1700 mm Weight: 1250 kg Oil volume: 220 liters Silo diameter: 1200 mm Silo content: approx. 1 qbm Pump: 75 liters Hydraulic pre-compressor Cooling pressing tongs option: yes, with special accessory coolable pressing tongs Hydraulic oil cooling option: yes Cooling of the pressing tongs and the hydraulic oil with cooling device (special accessory) Level monitoring option: yes Strand briquette option; yes (depending on material) Option of enlarged filling slide: yes, with special accessory enlarged filling slide CE compliant . Requirements for the raw material: - The moisture content (atro) must be between a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 18% - Chip length maximum 20 mm - Installation temperature: temperature-controlled room at at least + 5 ° C - The loading must be free of metals and mineral impurities such as sand, stones, etc. This can result in damage to the pressing tools and / or increased wear

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, bending force (max.): 230 t, number of axes: 5, Bending length [mm] 3230 Press force [tons] 230 Control system TRUMPF TASC 6000 Standard equipment: Machine - Robust machine frame in all-steel construction - Press beam, stress-relieved by annealing - Spherical mounting of the press beam with inclination - Electro-hydraulic upper drive with 4-cylinder technology - Generous bending clearance - Flat front covers - Modern block hydraulics - Electronic pressure gauge - Measuring system with glass scale and spring compensation - Hydraulic oil in the machine (lifetime lubrication) - Oil cooler - Control cabinet cooling via air-to-air heat exchanger - Modern machine design Back gauge system - Rear back gauge system, 2 axes, X and R axes - 2 back gauge fingers with secure adjustment from the front Tool clamping - Upper tool holder, manual clamping, hardened - Lower tool holder, hydraulic clamping, hardened - Lower tool displacement, 2 positions, pneumatic Crowning - Manual crowning Control system - TRUMPF TASC 6000 - Graphical workshop programming - Windows XPe (embedded), Pentium 4 with 2.8 GHz clock frequency - 2 GB RAM - 15-inch touch screen - Network capable Chedpfx Aez D Tnwofgoc - Teleservice via modem Operation - Control panel with LCD keypad and foot switch - Communication bus Safety - Standard safety devices

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Comafer Dinamic 250N briquetting machine with closed-loop oil cooling and cooler capacity: 100–250 kg/hour, depending on the material. Briquette diameter: 75 mm. cylindrical housing (ø1200) with inspection door, additional ring (sleeve) ø1200 / h930, pressing force approx. 1100 kg/cm2. 2 cylinders. briquette cylinder ø 200 mm. pump motor (11 kW / 15 HP, 380 V, 50 Hz). Monobloc, self-centering, without fixing rods for the round die. Codpez D A Ugefx Afgshc Electrical control panel with PLC, automatic and manual cycle. Shut-down mechanism with open die and die pressure gauge. Digital thermostat for oil temperature control, level switch to prevent oil leakage. Closed-loop oil cooling system (air/oil). Closed-loop cooler for die cooling (580 mm x 550 mm x 908, weight 56 kg). threading head for the production of long briquettes, briquettes with uniform length, complies with CE standards dimensions: 2100 mm x 1350 mm x 1540 mm (height), weight: 1600 kg

Condition: excellent (used), total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, overall weight: 7,000 kg, operating pressure: 300 bar, transport length: 4,350 mm, transport width: 1,600 mm, transport height: 2,350 mm, Simimpiantin Shelf Press for Veneering 3500×1300 Codsxxpgbepfx Afgohc Shelf length: 3500 mm Shelf width: 1300 mm Two loads Press with 8 cylinders Shelves heated with water from central heating Max. working pressure: 300 bar Piston diameter: 80 mm Machine weight: 7000 kg Machine dimensions: 435×160×235 cm (H)

Condition: excellent (used), Self-loading press for gluing Orma LS/ECO/CA 30/13 Working length 3000mm Chjdpfsv Nhx Uox Afgsc Working width 1300mm Automatic material loading Glue application system Shelves heated with oil to 130C Top pressure force 57t Side pressure force 9t Year of production 2001 CE certificate

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, No. 3214 Feed-through veneer press Sergiani LAS Plus Used, year of construction 2010, already dismantled and stored Automatic press with continuous operation for the production of barrier doors, finished doors (veneer doors, HPL, CPL) and pre-treated parquet (2 - 3 layers). The press can be used to load the workpieces one after the other, while the pressure in the other compartments is kept constant. Up to 2 employees are required to operate the line. The multi-daylight press enables a very high production output. The pressing time is approx. 3 minutes (180 seconds) and is spread over 10 levels, which means that the press opens every 18 seconds and a new panel is processed. The press has already been dismantled and stored. The system was in operation until it was dismantled. The previous owner produced 3-layer parquet with the system. The bottom layer was inserted manually. The middle layer consists of one piece. This was glued at the top and bottom and automatically inserted into the system. The top layer was also inserted automatically. Glue spreader / glue applicator not included (optionally available) Stages: 10 Pressing force: approx. 5.5 kg/cm² Total force: 200 tons Panel size: approx. 2500 x 1300 mm LW Heating: Hot water Area of application: Production of doors, laminating, veneer and wood-based material processing High productivity with a capacity of up to 1200 doors per shift (factory specification) Vacuum loading system with 2-lane infeed roller conveyor, without gluing Scissor lift table with loading belt (belt approx. 2900 x 1000 mm LW) Vacuum stacking station with outfeed roller conveyor Space requirement for press with loading table approx. 6500 x 2365 mm LW Space requirement for entire production line approx. 25000 x 5710 mm LW Sale on behalf of customer, ex location near 5020 Salzburg (Austria), without transportation and assembly Loading and transportation by us optionally possible Subject to errors in the description and price To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection by appointment is possible and recommended Sold as is Technical details, condition description, year of construction and scope of delivery according to manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale For used machines, any warranty is excluded, the following applies: “purchased as seen” Pictures and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Prices excl. VAT, payment before collection or dispatch Terms of delivery: ex location Chsdpfx Aov Sthgsfgjc

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, 2-Color offset printing press, Heidelberg GTOZP 52, Plus version Chodpfxoz En R Nj Afgec Weight: 2850 kg, 400/50 Hz, complete documentation 83 million impressions CPC Tronic control panel Alcolor Baldwin dampening system Complete accessories including impression unit, numbering and perforating roller Numbering units, CITO cutting, perforating and scoring system for printing press Including Theimer Montako exposure unit, 400V/50Hz

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1993, machine/vehicle number: 20658, functionality: fully functional, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 63 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 320 t, stroke length: 250 mm, operating speed: 7 mm/s, reverse speed: 70 mm/s, table width: 250 mm, table length: 4,800 mm, table height: 980 mm, throat depth: 305 mm, ram plate length: 4,500 mm, distance table to ram: 500 mm, clearance between the columns: 3,760 mm, oil tank capacity: 350 l, total length: 6,300 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 3,475 mm, overall weight: 22,500 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Hydraulic press brake LVD PPI 320/40 S840W Year of manufacture: 1993 Year of refurbishment: 2026 Serial number: 20658 Technical specifications: Force: 3200 kN Working length: 4500 mm Distance between uprights: 3760 mm Stroke: 250 mm Distance table – ram: 500 mm Gap: 305 mm Table width: 250 mm Approach speed: 80 mm/s Working speed: 7 mm/s Return speed: 70 mm/s Weight: 22500 kg Motor: 22 kW Oil capacity: 350 l Dimensions (L x W x H): 6300 x 2300 x 3475 mm New 2026 S840W controller • S840W: 15” touch screen – Graphic controller with free online service assistance • Axes: Y1, Y2, X, V • V: CNC crowning table • 2 front supports • Hydraulic clamping of the top tool in LVD classic 15 tool holder Tooling included: E15 H150 78° L3000mm D15 H150 78° L4500mm F15 H150 26° L4500mm H15 H150 L2500mm R15 H150 78° L4500mm V20 H130 30° L3500mm V20 H130 78° L3000mm Chsdpfx Afjzktg Aegjc V40 H130 78° L4500mm V60 H130 78° L4500mm V90 H130 78° L2500mm M130 Multi-V L4500mm (90/40/24/16/10)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1994, Clamping unit: Clamping force: 7,000 kN Operating pressure: 250 bar Specific pressing pressure: 610 N/cm² Number of stages: 2 Installation height with 75 mm heating plate & 20 mm insulating plate: approx. 2 x 190 mm Piston stroke: approx. 400 mm Piston 1 diameter: 543 mm Clamping force, rapid traverse: approx. 2 x 85 kN Retraction force: approx. 2 x 47 kN Piston 2 diameter: 60/40 mm Weight, approx.: 16 t Hydraulics: Pressure setting: 40 - 300 bar Flow rate regulation: 0 - 99 % Flow rate l/min (HD): 45 at 300 bar Drive power: 22 kW Tank dimensions (L x W x H): 1,000 x 770 x 535 mm Closing speed: Rapid traverse: approx. 40 - 50 mm/s Slow closing: approx. 0 - 20 mm/s Chodpfx Asz Etaiefgsc Pressing stroke: approx. 0 - 3 mm/s Slow opening: approx. 0 - 20 mm/s Opening, rapid traverse: approx. 0 - 60 mm/s

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, filter area: 48 m², filter pressure: 15 bar, pressure: 380 bar, cake thickness: 25 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total length: 4,800 mm, total height: 1,980 mm, overall weight: 4,600 kg, number of chambers: 44, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, For sale is a chamber filter press with the following accessories: Hydraulics, filter plates, safety devices, control system, swing plates, feed pump, press frame (steel platform), 3 cake containers for forklifts. Chamber filter press 800 Side-frame press Csdpjzulf Sefx Afgohc 15 bar filtration pressure Approx. 540 liters Open filtrate discharge 800x800 PP 25mm chamber depth 44 chambers Approx. 2.5 meters useful length Length 4800 x Width 1500 x Height 1980 mm 4600 kg Price upon request. We would be happy to provide you with an individual offer.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, working width: 520 mm, roll width: 520 mm, roll diameter: 1,000 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Video below We offer this used ETI Converting Equipment Cohesio ST 520 coater, die cutter, UV silicone coating, flexographic printing press 1 colour, , 11 magnetic cilinders, year of construction 2006. multifunctional equipment that allows self-adhesive materials and labels. linerless 1 flexo 2 hotmelt coating guns (roatating bar, lips + ‘Waterwall”) 3 unwinders Web width of 520 mm E + L webguides at the infeed and between hotmelt and UV printing unit 2 Corona treatments for two unwiders Chjdpjyalqyefx Afgjc 2 cleaners UV Curing on 1 Flexo units (UV-Ray), which chilling rolls 2 die cutting units Chiller Working hours 9000 Year of production 2006 more information on request If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, Almost New: Complete Compaction System Ludden & Mennekes SVS11+KEV 1. Stationary Screw Compactor L&M SVS 11 Virtually unused, stationary screw compactor (~1 month) designed for filling compaction containers and/or other containers. The machine is constructed from a robust, welded steel frame with continuously welded seams. Its low-maintenance screw compaction system is suitable for continuous feeding, and the compaction chamber does not require periodic cleaning. Main technical specifications Overall length: 2,480 mm Overall width: 1,660 mm Overall weight: 2,300 kg* Loading height: 1,350 mm Feed opening: 1,375 × 1,490 mm Screw diameter: 750 / 500 mm Screw speed: 17 rpm Drive power: 11 kW Residual-current device / Fused plug Type B / 300 mA 2. Hydraulic Container Coupling/Decoupling System Hydraulically operated coupling and decoupling system with forward and reverse movement. The hooking grippers are operated manually. Designed for the secure connection of different types of compaction containers. 3. L&M KEV Cardboard Intake/Deflection and Pre-Shredding Unit Cjdjz Eg Dzjpfx Afgshc Virtually unused L&M KEV coarse shredding unit for bulky cardboard packaging, cardboard tubes with cores, and other large-format packaging materials. The material is reduced to a size suitable for efficient compaction, helping to improve compactor utilization and reduce disposal costs. The unit can be installed above L&M self-compacting containers or stationary compaction systems so that shredded material falls directly into the filling opening. Main technical specifications Dimensions (L × W): 1,230 × 1,490 mm Shredding shaft width: 1,400 mm Cutting knife diameter: 585 mm Number of cutting knives: 9 Feed opening: 960 × 1,400 mm Drive power incl. power supply: 2.2 kW + 0.75 kW 4. L&M PCS 6500 Compaction Container Main technical specifications Capacity: 32 m³ Dimensions: 6,500 × 2,500 × 2,600 mm PRICE ON REQUEST

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 681852N, total length: 2,200 mm, total width: 1,450 mm, total height: 1,550 mm, Size: 360 x 520 mm Availability: in stock Chjdpfx Asz D Ernofgsc Total impressions: 49.7 million Estimated model year: 1983 Status: discontinued in 2025 Maximum sheet size: 360 x 520 mm Minimum sheet size: 105 x 180 mm Maximum speed: 8,000 sheets/hour Printing units: 2 Total weight: 2,850 kg Includes: 2 x Varn Kompac III, automatic, continuous dampening system Eltek elektrostat P22

Condition: excellent (used), Briquetting machine POR Oscar 9kW Average briquette output: 130-180 kg Briquette diameter: 70 mm Motor power: 9 kW Feeding hopper diameter: 1170 mm Technical documentation CE mark Machine weight approx. 800 kg Cedjxdahyspfx Afgshc

Condition: good (used), Strautmann AutoLoadBaler baling press Suitable for baling: Cjdpfov Aktnox Afgjhc Cardboard Film PET bottles Foam Cans Electronic waste Machine dimensions (length / width / height) mm: 2047 / 2179 / 3050 Opening approx. 1192 mm / 575 mm Bale size (length / width / height) mm: 1200 / 800 / 1100 Bale weight approx. 480 kg Pressing force kN: 530 Year of manufacture: 2017-2018

Condition: ready for operation (used), HSM V-Press 860 baler, year 2008–2009, price: €5,800 Pressing force: 54 kN Specific pressing force: 63.46 N/cm² Drive power: 7.5 kW Cycle time: 25 s Loading height: 1,110 mm Feed opening width x height: 1,195 x 650 mm Bale dimensions (L x W x H): 1,200 x 780 x 1,200 mm Bale weight: 480 kg Machine dimensions (W x D x H): 1,797 x 1,247 x 2,985 mm Machine weight: 2,008 kg Binding material: wire Materials processed: foil, mixed paper, cardboard, die-cut waste, textiles, Big Bags, polystyrene HSM V-Press 860 plus, year 2013–2015, price: €8,000 HSM V-Press 860 L, year 2015, price: €9,000 HSM V-Press 860 plus, year 2019, price: €9,000 HSM V-Press 860 plus, year 2024, price: €10,000 HSM V-Press 860, new/ex-demo, year 2020, price: €13,000 4-fold bale wire tying Bale dimensions (L x W x H, mm): 1,200 x 800 x 1,000–1,200 Bale weight: approx. 500 kg Chsdsra Rbgepfx Afgsc Technical data (L x W x H, mm): 1,213 x 1,824 x 2,987 Feed opening (mm): 1,200 x 565 Cycle (s): 35 Pressing force (t): 54 Power supply (V): 400 (three-phase) HSM V-Press 860 plus B, year 2020, price: €14,000 Pressing force: 594 kN Voltage/Frequency: 400 V/50 Hz Drive power: 4 kW Feed opening width x height: 1,500 x 651 mm Bale dimensions (L x W x H): 1,500 x 780 x 1,200 mm Bale weight: 550 kg Feeding type: Manual Machine dimensions (W x D x H): 2,099 x 1,245 x 2,985 mm Machine weight: 2,336 kg Binding material: wire Material processed: foil, cardboard Idle cycle time: 25 s