Used Battenfeld Ba 800/315 Cdc for sale (16,432)

Condition: good (used), Robust 800 Roll-to-Sheet Slitter Machine in very good condition, ready for production. Slitting and cross-cutting machine, roll-fed. Sheeter Ideal for bookbinding veneer, paper, canvas, eco-leather, PVC, plastics, self-adhesive foil, etc. Easy format setting, computer control. Manual and automatic operation. Technical specifications: Total power: 3.5 kW Working width: 800 mm Codpey E Eymofx Akcerb Maximum roll diameter: 600 mm Maximum roll weight: 250 kg Feeding/cutting length controlled by computer Working speed adjustable via inverter Approximate dimensions (L x W x H): 1970 x 1310 x 1400 mm Weight: approx. 1100 kg Includes a sheet outfeed table.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 1,000 kN, screw diameter: 40 mm, clearance between the columns: 420 mm, displacement volume: 251 cm³, total length: 4,650 mm, total width: 1,450 mm, total height: 2,050 mm, overall weight: 4,600 kg, type of input current: DC, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 460 V, For sale is an injection molding machine from Battenfeld, model HM1000-75 131426-100. The machine is in excellent condition and is ready for immediate use. Technical Data: Model / Type: HM 100/750 S Year of manufacture: 2008 Codpfey En Sfex Akcerb Total weight: 4,600 kg Hydraulic operating pressure: 275 bar Pneumatic operating pressure: 6 bar Rated voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated motor current: 40 A Control voltage: 24 V DC Wiring diagram number: HMB6S131426-100 Rated current: 120 A Max. pre-fuse gL: 100 A Clamping force: 1,000 kN Clear tie bar spacing: 420 x 420 mm Screw diameter: 40 mm Shot volume: 251 cm³ Max. shot weight: 228 g Length: 4,650 mm Width: 1,450 mm Height: 2,050 mm Transport and loading can be arranged across Europe upon request, at an additional cost. All prices are subject to VAT. Inspection is possible by appointment. Please contact us – our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange is possible! Machinery purchase and sales PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINERY AND MORE. Gjbn N Ay Dowza Dxogoil Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or are you looking to sell one? For further information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, clamping force: 1,000 kN, clearance between the columns: 420 mm, displacement volume: 192 cm³, type of input current: DC, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 80 A, For sale: Battenfeld injection moulding machine, model HM 1000-750. The machine is in good condition and ready for immediate use. Technical data: Model / Type: HM 1000/750 Year of manufacture: 2004 Crjdpfxjy Enh Te Akceb Control system: Unilog B4 Total weight: 4,600 kg Hydraulic operating pressure: 240 bar Pneumatic operating pressure: 6 bar Rated voltage: 230/400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated motor current: 40 A Control voltage: 24 V DC Wiring diagram number: HM B4500028412 0 Max. main fuse: 80 A (1st power supply) / 50 A (2nd power supply) Clamping force: 1,000 kN Tie bar spacing: 420 x 420 mm Maximum shot volume: approx. 192 cm³ Total input current: 63 A or 80 A Transport and loading can be organised Europe-wide upon request and at an additional cost. Prices are subject to VAT. Inspection is possible by appointment. Please contact us – our team is happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange is possible! Machinery Trade / Purchase BUYING & SELLING PRODUCTION AND METALWORKING MACHINERY AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For further information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, clamping force: 2,100 kN, overall weight: 9,200 kg, Hydraulic injection moulding machine manufactured in 2005. This Battenfeld TM 210/1330 has a weight of 9200 kg and operates with a hydraulic system pressure of 210 bar. It features a rated motor current of 68 A and a supply system of 3-phase with neutral. If you are looking to get high-quality injection moulding capabilities, consider the Battenfeld TM 210/1330 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Hydraulic system pressure: 210 bar • Rated motor current: 68 A • Control voltage: 230 V • Frequency: 50 Hz • Supply system: 3~N (3-phase + Neutral) • Rated voltage: 230 / 400 V • Rated current (1st supply): 120 A • Rated current (2nd supply): 97 A Codpey Em D Tefx Akcjrb • Max. fuse protection (gL): 125 A

Condition: used, We offer here used grating panels. TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions: 600 x 800 x 38 mm Mesh size: 40x20 mm Surface: galvanized Condition: used PRICE €72.00 net per unit (pack of 10 pieces) €85.68 gross incl. VAT Available quantity: 306 pieces YOUR CONTACTS AT OUR COMPANY: Oliver Kopp Rainer Nürenberg Tanja Henkelmann Cjdpfoy H E H Nsx Akcerb TRANSPORT & INSTALLATION We are happy to assist you with the transport and installation of the goods. This item is available for pick-up. Delivery or shipping can be arranged at an additional charge. Additional costs depend on the delivery location and the size of the shipment and can be quoted individually upon request. PROJECT PLANNING Our sales team will be happy to provide you with a non-binding offer tailored to your requirements. PAYMENT TERMS Payment terms will be agreed upon order placement. The price is per piece/net price or as specified in the description (plus VAT). You will of course receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. ABOUT US DLK, based in Nordhorn, trades in new and used products in the fields of warehouse logistics, conveyor technology, mezzanine floors, textile warehouses, as well as machines for trade, industry, and crafts. We continuously offer attractive used equipment from various manufacturers/brands at competitive conditions. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. Four wins – The four pillars of DLK – Warehouse Technology | Levelmaker® | Logistics | Solutions.

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7865 TECHNICAL DATA - max blade diameter: 315mm - spindle diameter: 30mm - blade guard included - max cutting height: 40mm - min saw spacing: 180mm - max saw spacing (edge-to-edge): 2400mm - manual saw spacing adjustment - main motor power: 2x3kW Crsdpfxjx U Tvhj Akceb - feed motor power: 0.74kW - feed with inverter + forward/backward - overall dimensions (LxWxH): 3300x1000x1600mm - weight: 250kg ADVANTAGES – Made in Poland – Manual saw spacing adjustment – Very good condition – Unpainted – Double-saw, used Net price: 7,900 PLN Net price: 1,880 EUR based on exchange rate 4.2 EUR (Prices may change with major rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional fire-fighting pump METZ TS 8/8 manufactured by METZ Feuerwehrgeräte GmbH Karlsruhe. The equipment is in very good visual and technical condition and comes from a fire brigade unit. The pump is powered by a Volkswagen type 122 engine with 25 kW output, renowned for its durability and ease of maintenance. Crjdpfx Asyt H R Uokcjb A significant advantage is its low operating hours—approximately 66 hours, which is exceptionally low for equipment of this type. Technical specifications • Manufacturer: METZ Feuerwehrgeräte GmbH • Model: TS 8/8 • Standard: DIN 14410 • Year of manufacture: 1989 • Engine: Volkswagen type 122 • Engine power: 25 kW • Displacement: 1192 cm³ • Pump capacity: 800 l/min at 8 bar • Operating weight: approx. 190 kg • Hour meter: approx. 66 hours Equipment • Pressure and vacuum gauge • Hour meter • Work lights • Firefighting quick couplings • Transport frame • Choke and throttle control Application • Volunteer and professional fire brigades • Water transfer from ponds, rivers, and wells • Agricultural operations • Fire-protection systems • Dewatering and water management duties Robust German engineering—very durable and easy to service.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, Industrial blow molding machine BATTENFELD FISCHER model VK1-1, year 1988, currently operational. Single-station machine used for industrial packaging production via blow molding process. Functional equipment available for inspection at the plant in Albacete (Spain). Net price EXW Albacete. Negotiable. Credpfsyn Itysx Akcsb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, Loos UH-D 800/13Bar{800kg/h} Crsdpfx Aey E D Uvokcsb

Condition: reconditioned (used), Stock - No.: 2553 1 used, partly overhauled and functionally tested Single-Screw Extruder, equipped with: Material hopper loader Extruder BATTENFELD Typ UNI-EX 1-75-25 B Screw - Ø 75 mm – 25 L/D, Cylinder Air-cooled Extruder-Motor 120 kW – DC ( overhauled ) Screw –speed up to 130 r.p.m. additional Temperature controllers for down-stream equipment Control-Board with melt-pressure sensor / Display. Inspectiuon visist / trial-run shortly by appointment in our workshop Wuppertal Germany possible. We can offer, installed to this extruder: > screen-pack-changer Codoiyyndspfx Akcerb > pelletizing ( strand, hot-face or waterring ) > other equipment Send us your inquiry. More extruder and complete pelletizing lines ex our workshop Wuppertal, send us your inquiry or visit us, you´re welcome

Condition: reconditioned (used), Stock - No.: 2553 1 used, partly overhauled and functionally tested Single-Screw Extruder, equipped with: Material hopper loader Extruder BATTENFELD Typ UNI-EX 1-75-25 B Screw - Ø 75 mm – 25 L/D, Cylinder Air-cooled Extruder-Motor 120 kW – DC ( overhauled ) Screw –speed up to 130 r.p.m. additional Temperature controllers for down-stream equipment Control-Board with melt-pressure sensor / Display. Inspectiuon visist / trial-run shortly by appointment in our workshop Wuppertal Germany possible. We can offer, installed to this extruder: > screen-pack-changer > pelletizing ( strand, hot-face or waterring ) > other equipment Send us your inquiry. Credpfx Akoiyynwocjb More extruder and complete pelletizing lines ex our workshop Wuppertal, send us your inquiry or visit us, you´re welcome

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 56,851 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 1,100 kN, screw diameter: 25 mm, displacement volume: 86 cm³, injection pressure: 3,000 bar, mold height (min.): 200 mm, opening stroke: 450 mm, overall weight: 4,800 kg, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: documentation/manual, warehouse no.: 503665 manufacturer: Wittmann Battenfeld type: EcoPower 110-350 controller: UNILOG B6P year of construction: 2014 operation hours: 56851 h clamping force: 1100 kN distance between tie-bars h x v: 470 x 420 mm size of mould plates h x v: 680 x 663 mm min. mould height: 200 mm max. mould height: 450 mm max. open daylight: 830 mm opening stroke: 380 mm screw diameter: 25 mm swept volume: 86 ccm injection pressure: 3000 bar equipment included screen text german Screentext Multi-Language CEE-socket 16A machine incl. water flow regulator Csdpfoy Akn Rox Akcsrb Anti vibration mounts measures of machine l x w x h: 4.57m x 1.5m x 2.13m total weight: 4800KG

Condition: new, I am offering an industrial gearbox/valve actuator by DREHMO, model MSG 800-S. The device is intended for use in industrial installations – mainly for the control of valves, gate valves, and butterfly valves. Product – new / stock item, unused. ⚙️ Technical data: Manufacturer: DREHMO Model: MSG 800-S Type: gearbox / valve actuator Application: industrial fittings (valves, gate valves, butterfly valves) Design: heavy-duty, industrial Condition: new (stock item) 🔧 Applications: water and sewage installations power industry chemical industry Crodpsyz Ia Uofx Akcjb industrial and technological installations 📦 Included: DREHMO MSG 800-S gearbox exactly what is shown in the photos 🚚 Shipping: possible dispatch by courier or on a pallet personal collection available

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional SOYER BMS 800-90 stud welding machine from a renowned German manufacturer. This device is designed for industrial stud welding using the spitzenzündung (contact ignition) method. Ideal applications: Crodpfx Aoyzuc Aokcsb - Steel construction - Industrial production - Metalworking and assembly workshops ⚙️ Technical data: Manufacturer: Heinz Soyer Bolzenschweißtechnik GmbH Model: BMS 800 Type: BMS 800-90 Year of manufacture: 1991 Power supply: 220 V Frequency: 50–60 Hz Charging voltage: 60–190 V Capacity: 90,000 µF Max. current: 8 A Protection class: IP21 Made in: Germany (West Germany) 📦 Included: - Control unit - Welding gun - Power and work cables - Ground clamp 📊 Technical condition: - Used device - Shows normal signs of use consistent with operation - Visual condition as shown in the photos - Not tested under full load ✅ Advantages: - Robust industrial-grade construction - Proven German technology - Compact and mobile casing - Easy operation 🚚 Shipping: Courier shipping or personal collection available. International shipping is possible.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 13,500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 138855-100, Sales only within Europe, including Turkey. Price excludes packaging; delivery condition: FCA (machine location). ===== Crsdpsy Dgl Uofx Akceb For technical data, please refer to the handout provided. Any warranty or guarantee is excluded. We do not assume liability for the accuracy of the technical data or year of manufacture, the completeness of accessories and tooling, or compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements specified in accident prevention regulations. No sales to private individuals.

Condition: used, mileage: 15,800 km, power: 162 kW (220.26 HP), first registration: 06/2012, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 6,090 kg, maximum load weight: 1,400 kg, overall weight: 7,490 kg, tire size: 215/75R17,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,550 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 08/2026, brakes: constant throttle, color: black, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cabin, differential lock, low noise, onboard computer, parking heater, power assisted steering, spoiler, traction control, Vehicle location: Bovenden, license plate: Haus. Features: 1x air-suspended seat, dual passenger bench, electric mirrors, heated mirrors, left electric window, right electric window, air conditioning, sun visor, auxiliary heater, ABS (anti-lock braking system), traction control (ASR), constant throttle, roof spoiler, AS-Tronic automatic transmission, differential lock, leaf/air suspension, low-noise G1, green environmental badge. Wheelbase: 5,550 mm. Body: sales body. Air conditioning, audio system: MAN CD radio 24V, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, wide-angle exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, passenger bench seat, curb mirrors left and right, both electrically adjustable and heated, entry lighting driver/passenger side, ETA safety circuit breaker, electric window lifters, cold-start system, generator 28 V / 110 A. Automatic 6-speed transmission - Type: ZF 6 AS 800 OD, Tipmatic, automatic climate control, multifunction steering wheel, disc brakes rear axle, disc brakes front axle, tinted side windows, rear axle stabilizer, tinted door glass, rear underrun protection. Former fan merchandise sales vehicle for 1. FC Kaiserslautern. The sales body is only wrapped (decals, not modifications). Overall length approx. 9,350 mm, height approx. 3,100 mm. New vehicle price was approx. €150,000. Loose equipment and accessories, such as coffee machines, available at extra cost! ACCESSORY DETAILS WITHOUT GUARANTEE. Subject to prior sale, changes, and errors. Crodpoy Dd Dnefx Akcob

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, operating pressure: 180 bar, high-pressure hose length: 10,000 mm, empty load weight: 119 kg, input voltage: 400 V, warranty duration: 24 months, temperature: 155 °C, The HDS 8/18-4C is one of the most powerful hot water pressure washers in the mid-range and also impresses with its sophisticated ergonomics and high level of user-friendliness. Its 4-pole, water-cooled electric motor, the robust 3-piston axial pump with ceramic pistons, and the economical eco!efficiency mode ensure maximum performance and reliable, economical operation. Many other features and performance details are also impressive, such as the optimized burner technology, detergent tank, convenient mobility concept, comprehensive safety technology, simple operation with a single switch, and clever accessory storage options. Technical Specifications: Condition: NEW Current type (Ph/V/Hz): 3 / 400 / 50 Flow rate (l/h): 300 - 800 Working pressure (bar): 30 - 180 Maximum pressure (bar): 220 Temperature (at inlet 12 °C): min. 80 - max. 155 Connected load (kW): 6 Heating oil or gas consumption at full load (kg/h): 5.2 Heating oil consumption eco!efficiency (kg/h): 4.2 Connection cable (m): 5 Fuel tank (l): 15 Weight (with accessories) (kg): 119 Dimensions (L × W × H) (mm): 1066 x 650 x 920 Included: Hand spray gun: EASY!Force Advanced with Servo Control Length High-pressure hose: 10 m Spray lance: 1050 mm Power nozzle Equipment: Detergent tank: 10 L ANTI!Twist Externally fillable tanks for detergent, limescale protection, and fuel Control panel with illuminated indicator Pressure cut-off Operational reliability: - Easily accessible water filter protects the pump from particles in the water. Cedpfxsw Exdle Akcsrb - Safety valves, low-water protection, and fuel safety devices ensure the machine's availability. - The soft damping system (SDS) compensates for vibrations and pressure peaks in the high-pressure system. High efficiency: - Eco!efficiency mode – economical and environmentally friendly, even during longer use. - Reduces fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions by 20 percent. Detergent dosing: - Precise detergent dosing with rinse function. - Large tank opening with filler spout. Mobility concept: - Jogging principle with large, rubber-tired wheels and a swivel caster. - Integrated tipping tray for effortless transport over steps. - Push handles for easy transport and maneuverability. Simple controls: - Intuitive operation with a large one-button selector switch.

Condition: used, empty load weight: 3,160 kg, maximum load weight: 14,840 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 08/2001, tire size: 385/55 22,5, tire condition: 60 %, color: black, Year of construction: 2001, front tire size: 385/55 22,5, rear tire size: 385/55 22,5, driver cabin: day cab, emission class: none, Equipment: ABS, truck registration, Reference No. for inquiries: 40207 Hueffermann, HTA1800 * Year of manufacture: 2001 * ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Cedoyib T Tepfx Akcerb * EBS (Electronic Braking System) * Air suspension * Air connection coupling head (red & yellow) * 15-pin connection plug * Lifting and lowering device * Heavy-duty lashing eyes * Gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg * Unladen weight: 3,160 kg * Payload: 14,840 kg * Permissible total weight: 18,000 kg * Axle manufacturer: BPW * Tire condition, 1st axle: 60% -- 60% - Tire size: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire condition, 2nd axle: 60% -- 60% - Tire size: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire sizes: 385/55 R22.5 * Manufacturer: Hüffermann Disclaimer: Subject to change, prior sale, and errors excepted. More photos and videos are available on our website. Our comprehensive services include, for example: * Purchase / sale / rental of commercial vehicles * Fast, uncomplicated financing * Handling all (export) documentation * Ordering export and customs license plates * Vehicle preparation: new tarpaulins, signage, painting, etc. * Professional loading / load securing * TÜV inspections, registration service * Transfer of commercial vehicles Please contact our trained professionals—we will be happy to advise you.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Single-screw extruder Battenfeld BEX 1-75-30:B with co-extruder BEX 35-30:B Application for PE, PP Year of manufacture 2006 Screw RPM 220 Screw diameter 75 mm Drive Baumüller 205 KW, RPM 2.450 Total output approx. 850 kg/h The extruder was converted to frequency drive by Battenfeld in 2014, new three-phase motor and frequency converter Gearbox was overhauled in July 2024 Condition: it is in very good condition Last application PE pipes Battenfeld co-extruder BEX 1-35-30:B Application PE PIPES Screws RPM 240 Connection value: 69 Kva Drive 35 KW Output approx. 120 kg/h Year of manufacture: 2010 The extruder is my property Location: D-26345 Bockhorn-Grabstede, Bahnhofstr 6 Germany Crodpoug Edkjfx Akcob

Year of construction: 2004, condition: ready for operation (used), A large-format horizontal injection molding machine Battenfeld is available. Operating pressure: 210bar, clamping force: 4500kN, screw diameter: 85mm, injection volume: 2128cm³, injection pressure: 1624bar, tie-bar spacing: 900mm/800mm, opening stroke: 950mm, max. mold installation height: 970mm, oil volume: 900l, connected load: 55kW, weight: approx. 20400kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. The machine has a defect. Csdpfsyz Anmjx Akcorb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, clamping force: 240 kN, screw diameter: 50 mm, displacement volume: 540 cm³, injection pressure: 2,470 bar, injection weight: 491 g, mold height (min.): 350 mm, Battenfeld HM 500/3400 Injection Moulding Machine General Specifications Clamping force: 240 t Year of manufacture: 2011 Control system: Unilog B6 Injection Unit Unit designation: ... / 1330 Screw diameter: 50 mm Injection pressure: 2470 bar Codpfx Aoyzzkgskcjrb Injection volume: 540 cm³ Screw L/D ratio: 22 Clamping Unit Clamping system: 240 / ... Clamping force: 240 t Platen dimensions: 910 x 930 mm Clearance between tie bars: 630 x 570 mm Ejector force: 59 kN Ejector stroke: 200 mm Mould height: 350 mm Opening stroke: 725 mm Max. daylight (max. platen distance): 1075 mm Dimensions and Weight Weight: 10,000 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 5.5 x 1.8 x 2.4 m

Condition: good (used), ML-800 NXL Die-Cutting Machine This machine is used to cut shapes from a mold (die) from materials such as paper, cardboard, leather, plastics, etc. The machine is in perfect condition, manufactured in 2018. First installed in 2020. This is the heaviest die-cutting machine in this format, precise. Format: 830 x 560 mm Weight: 2500 kg Power supply: 380 V Motor: 2.5 kW Equipment: – Electromagnetic clutch and brake – Quick-mount frame – 3 operating modes: continuous, time-delayed, and manual – Centralized pressure lubrication – Additional safety guards Crsdpfx Akoyxrzdoceb – Operating tools and instructions with CE documentation.

Condition: good (used), TYMC-800 Honeycomb Hot Foil Stamping Machine The latest version, with a honeycomb plate for locks. The machine is designed for hot foil stamping, hot stamping, and standard die cutting without having to remove the hot plate. The machine is brand new and comes with a warranty. Format: Die-cutting 830x590mm Gold plating 800x540mm Weight 3000kg Operating speed 25 cycles/min Foil feed 1-500mm Crsdpfxsyxry He Akcob Operating temperature 20-150°C Power supply 380V Equipment: – Electromagnetic clutch and brake – Quick-assembly frame – Control panel with touchscreen PLC programmer – Two independent feeds, controlled by stepper motors – 3 operating modes: continuous, time-delayed, manual – Four independent heating systems, saving energy – Central lubrication – Additional safety guards – Photocells – Operating tools and instructions, CE declaration – Pressure plate Machine available immediately We provide installation and training (individual pricing) 12-month warranty. The machine is brand new. Our machines are among the few that meet all the standards required for operation in Poland. Testing is available at our showroom in Radom.

Condition: excellent (used), Bandsaw 800 mm wheel diameter Sturdy cast iron frame Longitudinal fence, upper wheel guide Built-in motor Codpfx Aksvf Hh Hjcjrb

Condition: used, Professional granite surface plate – renowned quality by Mitutoyo / Planolith (Made in Germany). Ideal for use in quality control, tool shops, and metrology. Credpfx Ajyw Ubqjkceb ⸻ Specifications: • Plate dimensions: approx. 1200 x 800 mm • Thickness: approx. 170 mm • Weight: approx. 460 kg • Accuracy class: DIN 876/0 (high precision) • Permissible deviation: 0.009 mm • Actual deviation: 0.00273 mm • Manufacturer: Planolith GmbH / Mitutoyo • Country of manufacture: Germany • Includes: solid steel stand ⸻ Advantages: Very high measurement accuracy Stable construction – heavy granite dampens vibrations Ideal for measurements, marking out, and component inspection Professional equipment Ready for use ⸻ Condition: Used item – shows normal signs of wear (scratches visible on the surface), but is fully functional and maintains its specification parameters.