Used Pfannenberg Coolant Unit for sale (34,649)

Condition: ready for operation (used), KUKA 1FK7083-5AF81-1YY3-Z servo motor, serial number: YFT035716101076, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of supply as shown in the photos. Nsdozwtnyjpfx Ahkewk

Condition: ready for operation (used), KUKA 1FK7100-5AZ91-1ZZ9-Z servo motor, serial number: YFVN50665142004, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Nodpfx Aszwtpdjhkowk

Condition: ready for operation (used), Kuka 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z servo motor, serial number: YFVD50670459012, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Nedpfx Aszwtpqjhkswk

Condition: new, Hiwin LMFA54 linear motor – main component with water cooling, model HY050210, unused, in opened packaging, 100% functional. Scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Nodjzwtngjpfx Ahkewk

Condition: ready for operation (used), Kuka 1FK7083-5AF81-1YY3-Z servo motor, serial number: YFV050657664024, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Nsdpfxezwtn Hj Ahkswk

Condition: new, Hiwin linear motor – main component LMFA54 with water cooling, HY050210, unused, in opened packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Nsdpfx Ajzwtnajhkewk

Condition: ready for operation (used), KUKA 1FK7083-5AF81-1YY3-Z servo motor, serial number: YFT035716101004, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Nwodpfxszwtnms Ahkjk

Condition: ready for operation (used), Kuka 1FK7100-5AZ91-1ZZ9-Z servo motor, serial number: YFVN50667458011. Nedjzwtpkspfx Ahkswk

Condition: ready for operation (used), Kuka 1FK7083-5AF81-1YY3-Z servo motor, serial number: YFV950655173019, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Nwsdpfszwtn Tex Ahksk

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 381,678 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 05/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,523 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 375 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 13,000 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Adaptive Cruise Control. Cabin: CR (air comfort suspension). Tilting: mechanical. Batteries 210 Ah (rear position). Alternator charge 150 A. Engine DC13 175 460 hp EURO 6. Gearbox: G33CM. Advanced Emergency Braking AEB, Auxiliary brakes, Exhaust brake control Side Collision Avoidance Support Driver attention support Driver comfort Air-conditioning system, automatic Seat with armrest adjustable shock absorber driver side Seat with armrest adjustable shock absorber passenger side Bed upper lower and upper width 800mm. Night heater WTA cab heater 3kW. Storage rear lower, driver side - refrigerator. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front tyres 315/70R22.5. Rear tyres 315/70R22.5. Fifth wheel Jost JSK37C-Z, height 150 mm *STGO with axle/GVW design weights only. Fuel volume left side 825 dm3. Fuel volume right side 395 dm3. AdBlue tank capacity 150 l, right Fuel tank material aluminium. Speed limitation legal 90 km/h. Nsdpfx Ajzwnwcehkowk Technology Infotainment system 2 DIN with 5 inch screen (Advanced) FMS, Fleet Management System preparation Gateway Exterior Headlamps LED (automatic). Daytime running light function LED and position lamps. Fog lamp front type LED 3 diodes Roof air deflector adjustable Door window air deflector Driver Assistance Package (ADAS) Adaptive cruise control (ACC) Lane departure warning system Lane Departure Warning with Active Steering Active Lane Keeping Assist Tyres Information Front left - 13 mm Front right - 13 mm Rear left inner - 6 mm Rear left outer - 8 mm Rear right inner - 6 mm Rear right outer - 7 mm

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 474,634 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 10/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,088 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 390 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,419 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Large cab capacity with high roof GX Battery, 12 V, 230 Ah, 2 units, maintenance free Diesel engine MAN D2676 LFAI, 346 kW (470 hp) output, 2,400 Nm torque, Euro 6e MAN TipMatic 14.27 DD Advanced Emergency Brake Assist (EBA) Driver comfort Nedpfx Aozwnv Sehkowk Air-conditioning system, Climatronic Comfort driver’s seat, air-sprung, with lumbar support and shoulder adjustment Comfort co-driver’s seat, air-sprung Bunk, top, with slatted support Bunk, bottom, with slatted support Auxiliary water heater 4 kW (night heater) Fridge and drawer, 1 unit, centre area, to rear Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Tyres for front axle, Goodyear 315/70R22.5 KMAX S G2 Steering-Short haul TL Tyres for rear axle, Goodyear 315/70R22.5 KMAX D G2 Drive-Short haul TL Spare wheel, in accordance with configuration for front axle tyres Main wheelbase, 3,900 mm Axle ratio, i = 2.31 Fuel tank capacity 580 l, left Fuel tank capacity 580 l, right AdBlue tank capacity 80 l, left Road speed limiter, adjustable, limiter (engine speed regulation) Technology MMT infotainment system, Advanced Basic MAN TeleMatics Exterior Front headlights, LED Daytime driving lights, LED Fog lights, LED Contour lights, bulb, 2 units Roof spoiler, 600 mm adjustment range Side flaps, left folding and right fixed Tyres Information Front left - 6 mm Front right - 7 mm Rear left inner - 5 mm Rear left outer - 8 mm Rear right inner - 5 mm Rear right outer - 8 mm

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 348,268 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 08/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,510 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Cruise Control: I-See. Map based topography information. Cab: Globetrotter XL Cab, extra high sleeper. 2 x 210 Ah - AGM Absorbent Glass-fibre material type. Battery conditioner. D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR. EURO 6. I-Shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne. Standard transmission shift - I-Shift. Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor. Comfortable, suspended driver seat with belt. Comfortable suspended Passenger seat with seatbelt mounted in seat. Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm. Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre. Cab parking heater - 1.8kW Air to air. 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Forward collision warning with AEBS advanced emergency brake system. Front tyres - 315/70 R22.5. Rear tyres - 315/70 R22.5. Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel. Wheelbase 3800 mm. 900 litre, left side fuel tank with steps. 65 litre AdBlue tank under/behind cab. 570 litre, right side fueltank. Speed limiter setting 90 km/h - 56mph. Technology Secondary colour information display. FMS gateway for Fleet Management System. Exterior LED Headlights. Automatic headlight switching between day running light and low beam. Front fog lights - white. Tyres Information Front left - 12 mm Front right - 12 mm Rear left inner - 16 mm Rear left outer - 5 mm Rear right inner - 16 mm Nwodjzwnv Ejpfx Ahkok Rear right outer - 5 mm

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 223,213 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 11/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,287 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Cruise Control: I-See. Map based topography information. Globetrotter XL Cab, extra high sleeper. Single energy battery system (2 batteries). D13K500 diesel engine, 500hp, 2500Nm SCR and EGR. EURO 6. I-Shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne. Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic. Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor. Comfortable, suspended driver seat with belt. Comfortable suspended Passenger seat with seatbelt mounted in seat. Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm. Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre. Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air. 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front tyres - 315/60 R22.5. Rear tyres - 315/60 R22.5. SAF-Holland/+GF+ SK-S 36.20 cast fixed fifth wheel. Nsdpfxezwnvro Ahkswk Wheelbase 3800 mm. 650 litre, left side fuel tank with steps. 65 litre AdBlue tank under/behind cab. 610 litre, right side fueltank. Speed limiter setting 90 km/h - 56mph. Technology Secondary colour information display. FMS gateway for Fleet Management System. Exterior LED headlamps. Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction. Front fog lights - white. Tyres Information Front left - 5 mm Front right - 5 mm Rear left inner - 5 mm Rear left outer - 5 mm Rear right inner - 5 mm Rear right outer - 5 mm

Condition: used, mileage: 573,869 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 06/2022, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 8,388 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: VEB, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, number of beds: 2, front tire size: 315/60 R22,5, rear tire size: 295/60 R22,5, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, air conditioning, central locking, compressed air brake, cruise control, differential lock, onboard computer, parking heater, spoiler, truck registration, | Volvo FH 460 Mega | Lane Keeping Assist, Cruise Control, Sunroof, Collision Warning | EURO6 I-save, I-Shift, VEB+ | Refrigerator | Hands-free system, Multifunction steering wheel | Auxiliary heater, auxiliary air conditioning, heated seats | Electric windows, electrically adjustable and heated mirrors | In very good condition | Subject to errors, typing errors and prior sale. Nodpfx Aozhthzehkswk

Condition: used, Second-hand Wegoma VS48K feed unit with stand, designed for professional use in woodworking. The unit ensures a smooth feed of workpieces during various machining tasks and is fitted with four rollers and offers eight speed settings. Technical data: - Motor: 0.75 kW - Voltage: 400 V - Rollers: 4 - Speeds: 8 Nwedpfezwl Dtox Ahkjk

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, Temperature controller, temperature control unit, temperature regulator, modular temperature control unit Nodpfxjiyzn Ij Ahkswk -Manufacturer: GWK, temperature control unit teco wi -Type: teco 1000 -Heating output: 18 kW -Nominal cooling capacity: 100 kW -Technical data: see photo of the type plate -Dimensions: 1190/320/H745 mm -Weight: 102 kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 415,327 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 10/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,269 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 385 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,800 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Powertrain Control (PPC). Cruise control. Nwjdpfx Aezapptohkek L-cab BigSpace, 2.50m, level floor. AGM-Batteries, 2 x 12 V/220 Ah, maintenance-free. Engine OM471, inline 6, 12.8 l, 330kW (449hp),2200 Nm. EURO 6. Automatic gearbox. Mercedes PowerShift 3. Transmission G211-12/14.93-1.0. High Performance Engine Brake. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Automatic climate control. Driver's suspension seat, comfort. Armrests on both sides, co-driver's seat. Luxury top bunk, narrow. Luxury bottom bunk. Auxiliary hot water heater, cab. Pull-out refrigerator, under lower bunk. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Stability Control Assist (ESP). Lane Keeping Assist. Active Brake Assist 5. Front axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Rear axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Drive axle ratio 2.41 Fifth-wheel coupling ex factory, standard, Jost JSK 37C. Height = 150 mm. Wheelbase 3850 mm, wheel arrangement 4x2. Tank 790l+120l AdBlue,left,735x700x2170,alu.,step. Lockable. Second tank, 430 l, right,735 x 700 x 1000 mm,alu. Lockable. Speed limiter, 80 km/h. Technology Truck Data Center 7. Interface for fleet management system FMS. Exterior LED main headlamps. Foglamps, halogen. LED daytime running lamps. MirrorCam Tyres Information Front left - 5 mm Front right - 5 mm Rear left inner - 5 mm Rear left outer - 5 mm Rear right inner - 5 mm Rear right outer - 5 mm

Condition: used, We have two compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units available. Specs you can see on the pictures Nwsdpfozwk S Ajx Ahksk

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 492,905 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 10/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,088 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 390 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,419 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Large cab capacity with high roof GX Battery, 12 V, 230 Ah, 2 units, maintenance free Diesel engine MAN D2676 LFAI, 346 kW (470 hp) output, 2,400 Nm torque, Euro 6e MAN TipMatic 14.27 DD Advanced Emergency Brake Assist (EBA) Driver comfort Air-conditioning system, Climatronic Comfort driver’s seat, air-sprung, with lumbar support and shoulder adjustment Comfort co-driver’s seat, air-sprung Bunk, top, with slatted support Bunk, bottom, with slatted support Auxiliary water heater 4 kW (night heater) Fridge and drawer, 1 unit, centre area, to rear Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Tyres for front axle, Goodyear 315/70R22.5 KMAX S G2 Steering-Short haul TL Tyres for rear axle, Goodyear 315/70R22.5 KMAX D G2 Drive-Short haul TL Spare wheel, in accordance with configuration for front axle tyres Main wheelbase, 3,900 mm Axle ratio, i = 2.31 Fuel tank capacity 580 l, left Fuel tank capacity 580 l, right AdBlue tank capacity 80 l, left Road speed limiter, adjustable, limiter (engine speed regulation) Technology MMT infotainment system, Advanced Basic MAN TeleMatics Exterior Front headlights, LED Daytime driving lights, LED Fog lights, LED Contour lights, bulb, 2 units Roof spoiler, 600 mm adjustment range Side flaps, left folding and right fixed Nwsdpjzwiruofx Ahkjk Tyres Information Front left - 15 mm Front right - 15 mm Rear left inner - 8 mm Rear left outer - 5 mm Rear right inner - 5 mm Rear right outer - 5 mm

Condition: used, mileage: 805,352 km, power: 537 kW (730.12 HP), first registration: 06/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 30,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 12/2026, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, SCANIA R730 V8 6x2 Boogie, full air suspension, with large tipping hydraulics First registration 06/2016 Mileage 805,352 km Wheelbase 3,100 mm Axle loads: Front axle 9,000 kg Drive axle 12,700 kg Tag axle 8,300 kg Maximum technical vehicle weight 30,000 kg Maximum technical train weight 66,000 kg Engine DC16 Generation 2, Common Rail, Euro-6 Aluminum diesel tank 710 L Opti-Cruise transmission, 2 pedals, type GRSO925R Transmission oil cooler RETARDER R4100 2-circuit tipping hydraulics Tires: Front axle 385/65 R 22.5, tread depth 9 to 10 mm Drive axle 295/80 R 22.5, tread depth 9 to 10 mm Nodpfxezwi Nao Ahkjwk Tag axle, twin tires 275/70 R 22.5, tread depth 11 to 12 mm RUDMATIC snow chains Full air suspension 2 storable ride height levels Adjustable fifth wheel coupling Complete chassis cover in black Axle load display ESP ASR Lane departure warning system Topline cab CR19, 2 beds, cab air suspension 4-point, tinted windows, heated windshield, double-glazed door windows, complete interior with leather and Alcantara, leather seats for driver and passenger, refrigerator under the bed with freezer compartment, premium radio with sound system, automatic climate control XENON headlights, roof bar with 4 spotlights + 4 spotlights mounted in the bull bar, 2 air horns, deep sun visor with LED lights, warning bar, rotating beacon

Condition: used, mileage: 780,347 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 08/2019, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 8,330 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: engine braking, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of beds: 2, front tire size: 315/70R22,5, rear tire size: 315/70R22,5, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, compressed air brake, cruise control, differential lock, fog lights, onboard computer, parking heater, spoiler, truck registration, | DAF XF 480 SSC | Super Space Cab, EURO6 | Automatic transmission, electric windows | Refrigerator, air conditioning | Multifunction steering wheel, cruise control | Auxiliary heater, radio/CD, DTS | Digital tachograph, differential lock | Subject to errors, typographical errors, and prior sale. Njdpfx Ajzwhvxshkjwk

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 8090 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the workpiece: 1100 mm - max. height of the workpiece: 160 mm - 2 units: * from above: - metal roller, pressure roller Nwedpfezwgacjx Ahksk - 1) grooved rubber roller for calibration - metal roller, pressure roller - 2) metal roller + backing + metal roller - metal roller, pressure roller * from below: - 2 rubber rollers, slip rollers - conveyor belt - 2 rubber rollers, slip rollers - grinding thickness potentiometer - belt blowing system - pneumatic belt oscillation - electric table lifting + manual (for precise adjustment) - stepless feed rate adjustment - with pneumatic brake - total power: 16 kW - diameter of dust extraction nozzle: 2 x 160 mm - overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1850 x 1600 x 1900 mm - weight: approx. 1200 kg ADVANTAGES – 2 units – Italian production – unpainted – used grinder, very good condition Net price: 32900 PLN Net price: 7833 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may vary due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 270,677 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 05/2024, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,269 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 385 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,800 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Powertrain Control (PPC). Cruise control. L-cab BigSpace, 2.50m, level floor. AGM-Batteries, 2 x 12 V/220 Ah, maintenance-free. Nwsdpozwfthefx Ahksk Engine OM471, inline 6, 12.8 l, 330kW (449hp),2200 Nm. EURO 6. Automatic gearbox. Mercedes PowerShift 3. Transmission G211-12/14.93-1.0. High Performance Engine Brake. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Automatic climate control. Driver's suspension seat, comfort. Armrests on both sides, co-driver's seat. Luxury top bunk, narrow. Luxury bottom bunk. Auxiliary hot water heater, cab. Pull-out refrigerator, under lower bunk. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Stability Control Assist (ESP). Lane Keeping Assist. Active Brake Assist 5. Front axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Rear axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Drive axle ratio 2.41 Fifth-wheel coupling ex factory, standard, Jost JSK 37C. Height = 150 mm. Wheelbase 3850 mm, wheel arrangement 4x2. Tank 790l+120l AdBlue,left,735x700x2170,alu.,step. Lockable. Second tank, 430 l, right,735 x 700 x 1000 mm,alu. Lockable. Speed limiter, 80 km/h. Technology Truck Data Center 7. Interface for fleet management system FMS. Exterior LED main headlamps. Foglamps, halogen. LED daytime running lamps. MirrorCam Tyres Information Front left - 7 mm Front right - 7 mm Rear left inner - 7 mm Rear left outer - 7 mm Rear right inner - 7 mm Rear right outer - 7 mm

Condition: used, Hydraulic Power Unit, Enerpac GPEM 5440 W, Used Machine Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Enerpac Model: GPEM 5440 W (with GPEx5 series pump head) Njdpszwd A Iofx Ahkswk Pump Series: GPEx5 (Two-Stage) Maximum Operating Pressure: 700 bar (10,000 psi) Oil Tank Capacity: 40 litres (10 gallons) Power Supply: 380–415 V / 3-phase / 50–60 Hz Flow Rate (Continuous): At maximum pressure (700 bar): 2.0 L/min (120 in³/min) Low-pressure stage: 11.0 L/min (640 in³/min) Manifold: 4 separate hydraulic circuits, each with a pressure gauge and individual shut-off/control valves Accessories: Complete yellow industrial high-pressure hydraulic hose set with quick couplings Application Designed for the simultaneous, synchronized, or individually controlled operation of multiple hydraulic cylinders, such as bridge lifting, heavy structural positioning, clamping, and tensioning systems. Overall Dimensions Width: 400 mm Depth: 660 mm Height: 970 mm

Condition: used, Industrial Eccentric Drive, Vibratory Exciter Unit, Shaker Drive Unit, Used machine Manufacturer: Unknown / Industrial execution Type: Eccentric drive with counterweights Condition: Used, robust industrial execution Overall dimensions: 760 x 530 x 410 mm Design / Operation: Heavy-duty industrial mechanical shaker and vibratory drive unit, featuring dual output shafts with eccentric counterweights (exciter masses) in a rugged housing. Nodpszwdz Rofx Ahkowk Suitable Application Areas: Industrial vibrating screens and sieves: Mechanical excitation and drive unit for vibrating screeners, separators, and sifting equipment. Vibratory feeders and conveyors: Driving vibrating tables and feeder troughs used for bulk material handling (rubble, ore, coal, recyclable waste). Recycling and mining industry: Generating linear or circular vibrations for material separation and sorting systems under heavy-duty conditions.