Used Automatic Through-Feed Saw Machine for sale (80,318)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Through-feed optimizing saw controlled by numeric control and personal computer for the optimization of the wood and the elimination of the defects. COSTCUTTING OPTIMIZING SAW Supercut 300 is an extremely fast optimizer able to revolutionize your firm's production system. Really Fast: an exclusive dual workpiece feed system combined with an ultra-rapid cutting unit make Supercut 300 unique. EXTREMELY ROBUST Very robust and reinforced steel structure. The in-feed belt conveyor is synchronized and managed by the same motor of the advancing rollers. Exclusive system with a double and solid top and bottom traction. Top advancing group with three hardened drive rollers with teeth and 6 idle pressing wheels (3 couples). Rising and descending of each toothed roller managed by numeric control. Giodpfxefhgz Ie Aqxow TECHNOLOGICALLY INNOVATIVE Electronic system composed by a computer connected in real time to a last generation numeric control. Software running on Windows. Complete with 5 qualities managing. 22” LED colour screen. Tele-service trough internet. + Macro Excel included. FAST Fast and full optimization maintaining a notable compactness of the machine Feeding system with Brushless servo driven 18 Nm motor. Power motor blade HP=7,5. Eight idle rollers under the belt of the in-feed conveyor. RELIABLE AND SAFE Double steel marking platform. Electric box separated from the machine and self-standing. Independent pneumatic regulations to adapt to different types of working. Internal lighting.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, For sale: Hundegger P10 machine, in continuous use. The machine was purchased used, directly from the manufacturer in Germany. Ready for further operation. Possibility to inspect the machine live during operation. Gedpexlla Djfx Aqxoiw

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, Operating mode: Semi-automatic Machine type: Horizontal band saw Cut: Miter cut Miter cutting range: -60° to +60° Drive power: 3 kW, 3 x 400 V/50 Hz Saw blade speed: 20–120 m/min Saw blade dimensions: 4780 x 34 x 1.1 mm Material loading height: 761 mm Minimum remnant length: 60 mm Sawing capacities: Giodpfx Aqsyxcznjxow - 0 degrees = Round D350 mm, Rectangle 510 x 350 mm, Square 350 mm - 45 degrees R = Round D350 mm, Rectangle 400 x 100 mm, Square 340 mm - 45 degrees L = Round D350 mm, Rectangle 415 x 100 mm, Square 350 mm - 60 degrees R = Round D250 mm, Rectangle 260 x 100 mm, Square 240 mm - 60 degrees L = Round D270 mm, Rectangle 280 x 100 mm, Square 260 mm Dimensions L x W x H = 2570 x 1070 x 1500 mm Weight: 710 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, First installation in 2024 Operating mode: semi-automatic Machine type: horizontal band saw Cut: miter cut Miter cutting range: -60° to 60° (L/R) Drive power: 5.5 kW, 3 × 400 V/50 Hz Saw blade speed: 20–120 m/min Saw blade dimensions: 7900 × 54 × 1.6 mm Material loading height: 810 mm Shortest remnant length: 40 mm Smallest saw diameter: Ø 10 mm Sawing capacities: - 0 degrees = round D640 mm, rectangle 820 x 640 mm, square 640 mm - 45 degrees R = round D560 mm, rectangle 560 x 400 mm, square 540 mm - 45 degrees L = round 580 mm diameter, 580 x 560 mm rectangle, 560 mm square - 60-degree R = Round 380 mm diameter, 380 x 250 mm rectangle, 360 mm square Gjdpfoyxcu Uex Aqxeiw - 60-degree L = Round 400 mm diameter, 400 x 530 mm rectangle, 400 mm square Dimensions (L x W x H): 3750 x 2400 x 2700 mm Weight: 2500 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: 609086, Offer 26074 Hydraulically-operated, double-column-guided horizontal band saw automatic machine Technical data: - Cutting capacity at 90° round: 260 mm - Cutting capacity flat: 260 x 260 mm - Maximum single stroke of material feed: 600 mm - Maximum cut length in multiple strokes: mm (not specified) - Saw band dimensions approx.: 4100 x 32 x 1.2 mm Gijdpfx Aeyn Ikreqxsw - Infinitely variable cutting speed: 12 - 100 m/min - Infinitely adjustable cutting pressure: 0 - 10 m/min - Hydraulic material clamping with adjustable clamping pressure - Coolant system - Chip conveyor - Total drive power: 400 V / 8.5 kW - Required space approx.: W 2350 x H max. 2340 x D 3050 mm - Weight approx.: 1900 kg - Infeed roller conveyor: 1500 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1980, functionality: fully functional, Type VMS III - PV Machine No. 8518 Year of construction 1980 Godpfx Aqey Dcmbsxjiw Technical data : 2-stage saw motor 2.0 / 2.6 kW Saw blade 350 mm 4 cutting speeds 8.5 / 17 / 34 / 68 rpm Clamping range, flat / round 200 / 120 mm Feed length, single stroke 5 - 600 mm Feed length, double stroke 1200 mm

Condition: used, Single-Column Eccentric Press RASTER ZEULENRODA Type PDA 100 Year of manufacture: 1995 Pressing force: 100 tons Throat depth: approx. 360 mm Table size: 1200 x 710 mm Ram area: 900 x 500 mm Table opening: 400 x 120 mm Stroke adjustment: 6 to 82 mm Ram adjustment: 100 mm Installation height, max. stroke, ram Top Dead Center (TDC): max. 469 mm Installation height, max. stroke, ram Bottom Dead Center (BDC): max. 387 mm Strokes per minute: 50-200 s.p.m. Main drive motor power: 18.5 kW Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Hydraulically actuated multiple-disc wet clutch and spring-loaded safety brake - Infinitely variable drive via PIV gearbox with inching mode for automatic stroke adjustment and setup operations - Hydraulic overload protection in the ram - Press force and process monitoring via UNIDOR APS - Pneumatic, steplessly adjustable ram weight compensation - Roller feeder MABU WE16, 160 x 3 mm, programmable feed length - Central grease lubrication - Operating manual and documentation for the press Included: Roller feed unit MABU Type WE16 Strip width: 160 mm Strip thickness: max. 3 mm Strip cross-section: max. 300 mm² Gedpsx U Eiaefx Aqxjiw Roller diameter: 63 mm Strip speed: 40 m/min - Adjacent feeder control MABU Space requirements for eccentric press L x W x H: 270 x 240 x 350 cm Weight of the press: 13.5 tons

Year of construction: 1978, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 1078136, Behringer full automatic sawing machine in a good working condition. Gijdpsbta Dmofx Aqxow Capacity round 320mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Highly efficient series production Clamp – enter the cutting dimension – start. Automatic saws with loading are a standard of rational series processing of bar and bundle material. Cutting area max. up to 290 x 320 mm. Gjdpfxefww Sqe Aqxsiw Furnishing Automatic hydraulic sawing machine with NC control for cutting from 0° to 60° right, complying with all CE safety standards The device has 9 programs, each of which composed of 99 individual steps, with a total number of approx. 890 cutting positions, with corresponding piece counter Function: material feed closing fixed vice Blade rotation, distribution of emulsifiable liquid, temple lowering until the end of the cut and return of the feed carriage until specified amount bail return and stop the blade rotation by cooling liquid distribution cycle repetition Hydraulic feed cut by cut with no length limit Numerical control of quantity and length of cut Hydraulic control center with cutting pressure adjustment The saw blade is tensioned electro-mechanically by means of Microswitch monitored. Device with brush for belt cleaning Bimetallic strip 3200 x 27 x 0.9 mm Section thickness 1.2 mm Material feed stroke 600 mm Motor hydraulic center 0.75 kW Electric pump 0.09 kW to cool the belt It is always possible for you to inspect the desired system in our production/demonstration hall. Please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), 6 drilling units with two heads two side heads spindles span 32mm Gsdpeyxcwvefx Aqxoiw max material length 2250mm magazine feeding manual regulation of units span rotated heads pneumatic top pressure drilling depth regulation

Condition: new, saw blade diameter 550 mm Number of revolutions 3580 r.p.m hole of sawblade 32 mm Control NC total power requirement 3 kW weight of the machine ca. 250 kg required space 980 x 1130 x 1430 mm The Gerd Wolff AC 550 is an automatic aluminium cutting machine which is manufactured for our sales brand "GERD WOLLF Maschinenfabrik" by a renowned manufacturer from Türkiye. Schnittbereich 90° rund: 155 mm Schnittbereich 90° quadratisch: 155 x 155 mm Schnittbereich 90° rechteckig: 260 x 200 mm Gijdpfx Aoymf Tbeqxew Schnittbereich 45° rund: 130 mm Schnittbereich 45° quadratisch: 130 x 130 mm Schnittbereich 45° rechteckig: 180 x 200 mm Standard Accessories - Location points for 15° – 22.5° – 30° – 45° – 67.5° - Fixing handle for locking at intermediate angles - Adjustable cutting speed for different types of profile - Saw covering with safety switch - Belt propulsion saw - Two hand safety operation - Easy to change saw blade - 2 x Pneumatic vertical piston with clamps - 1 x compressed air gun Optional Equipment - Hydrocheck – Hydraulic speed adjustment for aluminium profiles - Cooling system for aluminium cutting - Auxiliary conveyor with rulers

Condition: used, Single-column – Eccentric press EBU, Type 75 SKU Machine No. P 4598462, Year of manufacture 1962 Pressing force 75 tons Reach 300 mm Table area 800 x 620 mm Die opening 325 x 225 mm Slide area 470 x 180 mm Tool holder bore Ø 40 mm Gijdpfx Aqodzqltoxsw Table height above floor 845 mm Stroke adjustment 16 - 140 mm Slide adjustment 80 mm Maximum installation height approx. 420 mm Stroke rate 60 + 105 strokes/min Motor power 4 kW Power supply 380 Volts, 50 Hz - Pneumatic clutch-brake combination EBU - Overload protection with shear plate in the slide - Tool monitoring system UNIDOR, Type APS MINI - Mechanically driven strip feed with strip straightener OSTERKAMP, Type ZPN 200/350 - Strip width: 200 mm, feed length: max. 350 mm - Strip thickness: max. 3 mm or approx. 200 x 1.5 mm - 2 speeds through 2 V-belt stages on the gear pre-stage - Two-hand operation - Simple work area guard that can be swung open - Table height adjustment in the lowest position = threaded spindles for adjustment 50 mm below floor level - Control cabinet and operator panel for tool monitoring located beside the machine - Automatic central lubrication - 4 machine feet Space requirement L x W x H 2600 x 2300 x 2450 mm Weight approx. 5.5 tons Good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2015, Factory-new machine, has only been used for test runs, condition is as new. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION The DIGIT MAGGI throughfeed drilling machine is an automatic multi-spindle throughfeed drilling machine equipped with 2 horizontal heads and 6 vertical heads, designed for high-volume production. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Number of horizontal heads: 2 Number of vertical heads: 6 Minimum distance between vertical heads: 165 mm Minimum distance between horizontal heads: 320 mm Distance between spindles: 32 mm Number of spindles in horizontal head (left red - right black): 23 (11 - 12) Number of spindles in vertical head (left red - right black): 11 (5 - 6) Maximum vertical drilling depth: 55 mm Maximum horizontal drilling depth: 65 mm Maximum workpiece dimensions: 2800 x 870 x 50 mm Minimum workpiece dimensions: 250 x 150 x 12 mm Number of motors: 12 Horizontal head motor power: 2 HP (1.5 kW) Vertical head motor power: 1.5 HP (1.1 kW) Number of clamps: 10 Loader feed speed: 57 m/min Working air pressure: 6–8 bar Gedpjxd Ruwjfx Aqxoiw Standard air consumption: 60 l/cycle Maximum clamp height above worktable: 75 mm Overall dimensions: 4150 x 1600 x 1800 mm Worktable height: 950 mm Packaging dimensions: 4300 x 1950 x height 1900 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, saw blade diameter 360 mm cutting width at round material 15 - 100 mm cutting width at rectangle material 15 - 80 mm cutting speed 17 - 175 m/min Control Easy Control KASTO total power requirement 21 kW weight of the machine ca. 3,4 t Gjdpfx Aov Nq Rmeqxjiw dimensions of the machine ca. 3,3 x 1,6 x 2,2 m The saw blade drive gearbox was renewed in 03/2023 by the manufacturer Material feed Material discharge Chip conveyor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Technical details: saw blade diameter: 250/285 mm cutting diameter: 50-70 mm total power requirement: 5,5 kW weight of the machine ca.: 1 t Saw type: circular saws Cutting direction: straight cut Automation: automatic Material type: structural steels, stainless steels, tool steels Gsdpfx Aqswvbk Aexjiw Material width: 60 mm Material height: 70 mm *

Condition: excellent (used), HOLTEC HFT 21 packet cutting saw with automatic feed Gsdsiwfm Uopfx Aqxoiw – year of production 1986 – German production – electric roll feed Technical parameters: - engine power 11 kW - guide length 1700 mm - package width 1300 mm - package height 1300 mm - cutting length max 4500 mm - roll width 1300 mm - spacing between rolls 900 mm - roller diameter 160 mm - height of the rollers from the base 730 mm - total length 9400 mm Transport dimensions 650 x 200 x 256 cm weight 2000 kg

Condition: good (used), Fully automatic with miter cut, Max. Diameter or cutting width 180 mm, smallest dimension to be sawn D 10 mm, Automatic feed single 600 mm, max. feed length multiple 1800 mm, Minimum offcut length for single cut 20 mm, minimum offcut length for automatic operation 110 mm, Table rotation range for mitre cut 135 degrees, Total drive power 3.2 kW, Weight without roller conveyors 1100 kg, coolant system, the saw is still under power, Functional video available, Operating instructions with circuit diagrams and spare parts lists. Giodpfx Aqetqdvgjxjw

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK BS530H Metal Band Saw – A Professional Tool for Cutting Pipes and Profiles The CORMAK BS530H metal band saw is an efficient semi-automatic bandsaw designed for precise cutting of steel elements, pipes, and profiles at various angles. Its solid cast-iron construction, reinforced blade guidance system, and advanced hydraulics make it ideal for serial production and demanding industrial environments. The integrated control panel allows a single operator to manage all functions, significantly reducing operation time and improving workplace ergonomics. Key Advantages of the Machine Semi-automatic operation – hydraulic arm lifting/lowering and vise control via control panel. Worm gearbox with bronze components ensures smooth, vibration-free, and precise operation. Stepless cutting speed adjustment from 20 to 70 m/min – suitable for various materials. Carbide and ball-bearing blade guides for durability and precise blade tracking. Quick-release vise, manually or hydraulically controlled, adjustable left/right. Miter cutting range from -45° to +60° with precise angle scale reading. Heavy-duty cast-iron frame ensures cutting stability and long machine life. Hydraulic feed rate control with adjustable return height of the saw arm. Construction and Technology The BS530H model features a reinforced drive system and industrial-grade hydraulics, ensuring reliable performance under intensive use. The massive frame construction minimizes vibration and ensures consistent cutting performance. An ergonomic control panel allows full process control from one location. The coolant system, integrated into the base, efficiently removes heat and debris, protecting the blade from overheating. Gijdpfow U Svljx Aqxjw Cutting Precision and Efficiency With stepless speed control, manual or semi-automatic operation modes, and a dial gauge blade tension meter, the BS530H delivers repeatable, high-quality cuts, even in long production runs. A material support roller and arm lock after the cutting cycle enhance operational safety and efficiency. Applications The CORMAK BS530H is dedicated to industrial production facilities, metalworking shops, and companies performing serial cutting of profiles, pipes, and solid steel sections. It’s ideal for serial manufacturing, prefabrication, and component preparation for welding or further processing. Standard Equipment Control console with semi-automatic functions Hydraulic vise Blade cleaning brush Coolant system with pump Front material roller Dial gauge blade tension meter CE certificate and technical documentation (DTR) Technical Specifications: Parameter Value Working height 965 mm Cutting speed 20 – 70 m/min Blade dimensions 3770 × 34 × 1.1 mm Coolant system power 0.1 kW Total power 3.0 kW Power supply voltage 400 V Dimensions (W × D × H) 2200 × 1400 × 2050 mm Weight 730 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, Manufacturer: Henrik WINTER HOLZTECHNIK GmbH (Leipzig, Germany) Model / type: SAWMAX 600 Year of manufacture: 2014 Serial number: 130705-28 Giodpfx Aqew R E Sljxjw Power supply: 3×400 V, 50 Hz Maximum power: 1.69 kW Weight: 650 kg Certificate: CE

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, saw blade diameter 360 / 425 / 460 mm cutting diameter 10 - 140 mm cutting speed 25 - 160 m/min total power requirement 35 kW weight of the machine ca. 4,2 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,8 x 1,8 x 2,2 m Giodpfxsv Nq Rtj Aqxew

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 12,000 h, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 24,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 450 mm, feed length Z-axis: 1,000 mm, feed rate X-axis: 400 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 400 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 400 m/min, total length: 28,000 mm, drilling capacity: 40 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 10 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 10 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 10 m/min, type of input current: three-phase, control cabinet width: 1,620 mm, control cabinet length: 450 mm, total height: 3,400 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, control cabinet height: 2,200 mm, overall weight: 11,200 kg, workpiece weight (max.): 8,000 kg, positioning accuracy: 1 mm, spindle speed (min.): 200 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 200 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, table width: 1,000 mm, drill diameter: 40 mm, compressed air connection: 8 bar, roll diameter: 108 mm, table length: 1,000 mm, table height: 710 mm, power: 21 kW (28.55 HP), Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Complete automatic drill-saw street for profiles APS Europe Profile steel drilling machine RDR-1036 and Band saw RS-1300 Gjdjtnf Iyjpfx Aqxeiw Increase your productivity with this complete automatic drill-saw street for profiles. Designed to work efficiently and accurately with different profile steel materials. Price does not include disassembly, assembly, transportation and import duties. Please contact us for more information about this machine.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, total length: 2,680 mm, total width: 2,350 mm, total height: 1,350 mm, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 1,800 kg, cutting range round steel at 45°: 300 mm, cutting range round steel at 90°: 325 mm, saw band length: 4,400 mm, saw band width: 34 mm, working height: 750 mm, cutting speed: 150 mm/min, height adjustment type: hydraulic, Technical data: Gijdpjq Atyzjfx Aqxsw Clamping range bundle tension: Width: 0 - 300 mm Height: 5 - 300 mm Material insertion: Single 0 - 600 mm Multiple 0 - 9999 mm Remaining piece length: Manual: approx. 70 mm Automatic: approx.: 300 mm Cutting speed: 15 to 150 m/min - AC drive Cutting pressure: infinitely variable hydraulic Lowering speed: 0 to 300 mm/min - infinitely variable Saw blade dimensions: 4400 x 34 x 1.1 mm Saw blade tension: With torque wrench Weight of the machine: approx. 1800 kg (net) Machine dimensions: Length x width x height approx. 2680 x 2350 x 1350 mm Max. Support weight: Material weight max. 250Kg/m Working height: 750 mm With support elements approx. 800 mm (optional) Noise emission: 74 dB(A) Measured at the operator's workplace Including the two roller conveyors shown.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, Complete saw line consisting of loading unit, fully automatic circular saw, and unloading unit. Suitable for a wide range of applications, especially in the photovoltaic and automotive industries. Loading Unit: Godpfx Asxvbvvsqxoiw - Horizontal loading magazine model HLM - 4-strand timing belt conveyor - 6 compartments, each 285mm wide, for profile feeding - Maximum material height according to the saw cutting area; round material up to max. diameter 130mm - 3 sliding strips between timing belts as additional support - Profile length min. 2,700mm, max. 6,500mm Saw: - Fully automatic circular saw Pressta-Eisele model PROFILMA 510 E-SA - Saw blade diameter max. 500mm - Continuously variable speed adjustment - Hydro-pneumatic saw blade feed, infinitely adjustable, from rear to front - Siemens S7-300 control system with touchscreen - Reversing device with five-fold stroke up to max. 5,000mm - Electric material feed 3 – 1,000mm (single stroke) - Cutting gap extension on both sides - Pneumatic unloading slide - Scrap flap after saw for offcuts / remains - Cut length depending on profile, from 8mm - Menzel minimum quantity lubrication system - Clamping pressure regulation - Two extraction nozzles for chip extraction Unloading: - Table size 1,500mm x 2,500mm - Pneumatic cross pusher

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Fully automatic cutting of small-medium aluminium profiles with simple-to-use automation. Put down any aluminium profile, the machine will automatically detect it and cut it into jobs tasked with high-accuracy servo motor material positioning. Excel job lists WIFI input for streamlined input of large cutting lists. Optional fully automatic inline optimiser. Automatic measuring of aluminium profile lengths using a laser sensor and on-the-fly job list optimisation against the length measured for minimised wastage in offcuts. Automatic printing of job / part number labels for each part produced (optional). • Fully-automatic cutting operation with bar feeding and cutting to length. • Simple user interface for automatic operation, enter job and cut in seconds. • Simplified part, batch, or large excel lists job cutting. • Bundled / multi-bar cutting and counting. • Remote WIFI excel job lists input with extensive data mapping capabilities. • Fully adjustable saw cutting and aluminium feeding rates for maximum process productivity. • Automatic optimiser mode with aluminium laser length measure and optimisation for minimum waste (optional). • Automatic labels printing for parts using data from the job list (manual label application, optional). • Inline direct-to-material printing with no operator action required (optional). • Bar codes or QR codes printing or scanning for jobs input (optional). Highly suitable for: • Windows and doors manufacture • Commercial office manufacture • Data centres manufacture • Linear lighting manufacture • Blinds and shades manufacture • Composites manufacture Model: A420 Gijdpfx Aqef Eh D Ujxow Length: 3 m Material Length: 1680 mm Pushing capacity: 20 - 40 kg Software: Optimiser QUALITY AUSTRALIAN-MADE MACHINES.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Fully automatic cutting of small-medium aluminium profiles with simple-to-use automation. Put down any aluminium profile, the machine will automatically detect it and cut it into jobs tasked with high-accuracy servo motor material positioning. Excel job lists WIFI input for streamlined input of large cutting lists. Optional fully automatic inline optimiser. Automatic measuring of aluminium profile lengths using a laser sensor and on-the-fly job list optimisation against the length measured for minimised wastage in offcuts. Automatic printing of job / part number labels for each part produced (optional). Giodpfx Aof Eh Hpoqxjw • Fully-automatic cutting operation with bar feeding and cutting to length. • Simple user interface for automatic operation, enter job and cut in seconds. • Simplified part, batch, or large excel lists job cutting. • Bundled / multi-bar cutting and counting. • Remote WIFI excel job lists input with extensive data mapping capabilities. • Fully adjustable saw cutting and aluminium feeding rates for maximum process productivity. • Automatic optimiser mode with aluminium laser length measure and optimisation for minimum waste (optional). • Automatic labels printing for parts using data from the job list (manual label application, optional). • Inline direct-to-material printing with no operator action required (optional). • Bar codes or QR codes printing or scanning for jobs input (optional). Highly suitable for: • Windows and doors manufacture • Commercial office manufacture • Data centres manufacture • Linear lighting manufacture • Blinds and shades manufacture • Composites manufacture Model: A420 Length: 7.5 m Material Length: 6180 mm Pushing capacity: 20 - 40 kg Software: Optimiser QUALITY AUSTRALIAN-MADE MACHINES.