Used Airko Maxxi 5,5 D-270 for sale (48,059)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 40 t, stroke length: 170 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 170 mm/s, table width: 90 mm, table length: 1,270 mm, table height: 850 mm, throat depth: 350 mm, clearance between the columns: 1,050 mm, oil tank capacity: 80 l, total length: 2,150 mm, total width: 1,650 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 3,250 kg, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: CE marking, safety light barrier, 2016 Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 CNC Press Brake – 6 Axis – Delem DA-66T Control Used 2016 Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 CNC hydraulic press brake for sale in Ireland. 6-axis CNC press brake with Delem DA-66T graphic control, Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1 and Z2 axes, tooling, laser guards. Manufacturer: Ermaksan Model: Speed-Bend(SB) Pro 1270 x 40 Axes: 6 Year: 2016 Capacity: 1270mm x 40T Control: Delem DA66T Description 2016 Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 CNC Press Brake, a compact, high-quality 6-axis CNC hydraulic press brake ideal for precision sheet metal bending, fabrication workshops, engineering companies and production environments. This Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 offers a bending length of 1270 mm and a bending power of 40 tonnes. It is fitted with a Delem DA-66T graphic CNC control, providing a clear touch-screen interface for accurate programming, bend sequence calculation, tooling setup and repeatable production bending. The machine is in good condition. It comes complete with Euro-style top and bottom press brake tooling, laser guards, foot pedal, quick-release top tool clamps and rear safety doors, making it a well-equipped used press brake ready for immediate inspection and production use. This is a superb opportunity to purchase a late-model, compact Ermaksan CNC press brake with a desirable 6-axis specification, ideal for companies looking for a reliable used hydraulic press brake in Ireland, the UK or Europe. Key Features Manufacturer: Ermaksan Model: Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 / SB PRO 1270-40 Year: 2016 Type: CNC hydraulic press brake Bending length: 1270 mm Bending power: 40 tonnes Axis configuration: 6 Axis CNC controlled axes: Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1 and Z2 Control: Delem DA-66T Graphic CNC Control Condition: Good condition Tooling: Complete with Euro-style top and bottom tools Safety: Laser guards and rear safety doors Clamping: Quick-release top tool clamps Includes: Foot pedal Suitable for: Sheet metal fabrication, precision bending, general engineering, subcontract fabrication and production bending Technical Specifications – SB PRO 1270-40Model: SB PRO 1270-40 Bending length: 1270 mm Bending power: 40 tonnes Distance between columns: 1050 mm Y-axis rapid speed: 140 mm/s Y-axis working speed: 10 mm/s Y-axis return speed: 170 mm/s X-axis travel: 500 mm X-axis speed: 500 mm/s R-axis travel: 250 mm R-axis speed: 350 mm/s Z1 / Z2-axis travel speed: 1000 mm/s Backgauge finger blocks: 2 Oil capacity: 80 litres Motor power: 5.5 kW Stroke: 170 mm Daylight: 387 mm Throat depth: 350 mm Table height: 850 mm Table width: 90 mm Machine Dimensions: 2150 x 1650 x 2300mm Machine weight: 3250 kg Hfodpfx Abozdak Ae Uon Standard / Included Equipment This used Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro press brake is supplied with: 6 CNC axes: Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1 and Z2 Delem DA-66T graphic CNC control Euro-style top press brake tools Euro-style bottom press brake tools Laser safety guards Foot pedal Quick-release top tool clamps Rear safety doors Backgauge finger blocks Sheet support arms Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 766 h, clamping force: 400 kN, screw diameter: 18 mm, Hydraulic injection moulding machine manufactured in 2024. This Arburg Allrounder 270 C 400-70 features a clamping force of 400 kN and a maximum specific injection pressure of 2738 bar. It includes a mould height range of 160 - 475 mm and a distance between tie bars of 280 x 280 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality injection moulding capabilities, consider the Arburg Allrounder 270 C 400-70 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Hfedpfxez Eq S Ne Ab Uon - Max. Specific Injection Pressure: 2738 bar- Max. Swept Volume: 28 cm³- Mould Height: 160 - 475 mm- Distance Between Tie Bars: 280 x 280 mm- Centering Diameter (Ejector/Nozzle): 110 mm / 125 mm- Operating Hours (Pump): 766 hrs- Core Pull: 1- Heating Control Circuits: 3 electrical heating control circuits for mould heating, max. 2 kW/230 V- Cooling Circuits: Programmable machine-related cooling circuits, cooling water distribution with 3 free circuits (DN 13)- Nozzle Specifications: Open nozzle 18 mm with M 24x1.5 internal thread, flat nozzle tip, nozzle heating band- Control System: SELOGICA direct control with 15-inch (38.1 cm) touchscreen user interface- Connectivity & Interfaces: Basic Connectivity (CPU Ethernet port, IIoT Gateway), EUROMAP 67 robot interface (50-pin), EUROMAP 65 chip card operating authorization, CompactFlash & USB interface, Printer interface (serial USB), Interface for colouring/dosing unit

Year of construction: 2007, condition: used, Extraction system for chips, granules, and dust. Hfjdpsza Ha Ajfx Ab Uen

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, Min. tool mounting height: 200 mm Max. plate distance: 550 mm Column spacing: 270 x 270 mm Screw diameter: 15 mm Clamping force: 400 kN Includes temperature control unit Includes handling robot The machine is in very good condition and is operational. Hfedpozkfh Sefx Ab Uon

Year of construction: 2010, condition: used, Case maker Kolbus DA 270 Year: 2010 For fully automatic production of book cases, files, display cards, calendar backs or game boards. Description: - Automatic setting - Motorised setting - Automatic case counter - Board pre stacking conveyor: 1700 mm - Board cutter: PS - Centre strip infeed (flexible) - Waste chopper Hsdpfxox Ary Ee Ab Usfn - Cloth feeder: Non-Stop - Glue unit - Preheated glue tube - Viscosity control - Device for inside lining with hotmelt - Device for producing padded cases - Pressing station - Stacking delivery Max. mechanical speed: up to 65 cycles/min Size range opened case (max): 670 x 390 mm Size range opened case (min): 205 x 140 mm Note!: Specifications are subject to typographical errors and changes in comparable models by the manufacturer!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 6,274 h, pressing force: 6 t, total height: 2,580 mm, controller manufacturer: DELEM, controller model: DA-66T, product length (max.): 2,100 mm, number of axes: 6, This 6-axis ERMAKSAN Speed-Bend Pro 1270x60 was manufactured in 2021. It features a bending force of 60 t and a bending length of 1270 mm. The CNC-controlled backgauge includes X-axis travel of 500 mm and R-axis travel of 250 mm, ensuring precise operations. If you are looking to get high-quality bending capabilities, consider the ERMAKSAN Speed-Bend Pro 1270x60 press brake we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • CNC axes: Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, Z2 • Bending unit: • Max. approach speed: 160 mm/s • CNC backgauge: • CNC-controlled axes: X, R, Z1, Z2 • X-axis travel: 500 mm • X-axis speed: 500 mm/s • R-axis travel: 250 mm • R-axis speed: 350 mm/s • Servo-motorized CNC backgauge • X-axis servo motor with ball-screw drive Hsdpfxjz A Aa Tj Ab Usfn • Z1 and Z2 CNC-controlled backgauge fingers • Backgauge positioning accuracy: up to 0.05 mm • Safety: • Side safety guards • Safety system for bending area • Tooling style: Amada (Promecam) • Electrical: • Main motor power: 7.5 kW • Power supply: 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz • Nominal current: 18 A • Control voltage: 24 V Additional equipment • Segmented upper punch tooling • Multi-V lower die • Front sheet support table / support arms • Foot pedal control Technical Specification Bending Length 1270 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6214330001, overall weight: 89 kg, total height: 950 mm, power: 2.2 kW (2.99 HP), pressure (max.): 8 bar, noise level: 60 dB, new oil-free DENTAL piston compressor Dr Sonic 320-50-W-ES with attached double column adsorption dryer with sound insulation box and additional fan Oil-free piston compressor, two-cylinder, single-stage, max pressure 8 bar, built on 50 lt. internally coated tank with attached adsorption dryer. Ideal for 3 dental chairs – minimal space requirement due to compact design. Specifications: Type : Dr. SONIC 320-50-W-ES-3M Hsdpfsvlw Haex Ab Uofn Operating overpressure max : 8 bar Suction capacity : 320 l/min Effective delivery rate at 6 bar*) : 210 l/min Number of steps : 1 Number of cylinders : 2 Compressor speed : 1400 1/min Nominal power drive motor : 2,2 Motor protection class / insulation class : IP 54 / F Operating voltage / frequency : 230 /50 V/Hz Sound pressure level (DIN 45635 T13) : 60 dB(A) Tank volume : 50 litres Width : 700 mm Depth : 500 mm Height : 980 mm Weight : 89 kg Compressed air connection : G 3/8

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, working width 2700 mm working height 100 mm hydraulic cutting gauge adjustment to size cast body power supply 400V Hfedpfxjz Ehqco Ab Uen 3000 kg Year of manufacture 2004

Year of construction: 2019, condition: used, Rated current: 53A, connected load: 29kW, an on-site inspection is possible. Hfedpfx Aoz S Iuvsb Uon

Condition: good (used), Cutter head, milling chuck, carbide cutter, indexable insert cutter, face milling head, milling head, cutter head shell cutter, face milling cutter, corner milling cutter Hjdozqywzopfx Ab Ujfn -Manufacturer: Widax Kelch, face milling cutter head diameter 270 mm -Recording: Chalice 178 03 M Ø60 SK50 -Cutter head: Widia type WIDAX M45 D.250 R 13 -Number of teeth: 13 -Recording: SK50 -Dimensions: Ø 270 x 235 mm -Weight: 30.9 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, Machine is in very good working condition. Still in production. Hodpfx Abjyux Sgj Ujfn Test possible at any time. Available immediately.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: used, Rated current: 44A, connected load: 25,5kW, an on-site inspection is possible. Hfodpfsz S Iucsx Ab Usn

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, For sale: skip loader container, 5.5 - 12 cbm, with steel lid. Product description: For sale is a 10 cbm skip loader container with a steel lid, manufactured according to DIN 30720‑1, ideal for the transport and storage of waste, bulk materials or industrial materials. The container is robust, safe and ready for immediate use. Technical data: Standard: Technical description 30720‑1 • Bottom: 6 mm S 355 • Sides: 4 mm S 355 • All sheets and profiles are welded • Corner reinforcements • Double-sided 3-point tilting bearing (pin Ø45) x 2 • Stacking bar: 5 mm • Securing bar • Front profile: 120 x 60 x 4 mm x 2 • Frame edges: U 100 x 50 x 4 mm • With steel lid - 1.2 mm • Information and warning stickers, white and red Hodpezmh R Iofx Ab Uefn • The entire range of RAL colors is available • Zinc phosphate primer inside and outside, painted with synthetic resin paint (80-100 μ) outside Certificate: CE Warranty: 2 years Advantages: Robust construction for heavy materials Easy handling thanks to flap and sturdy hinges Stackable and transportable with tilting truck systems Weather-resistant due to corrosion-resistant coating

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 158,039 km, power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,682 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, empty load weight: 2,135 kg, maximum load weight: 1,365 kg, first registration: 07/2020, next inspection (TÜV): 04/2028, loading space length: 3,128 mm, loading space width: 1,753 mm, loading space height: 1,890 mm, fuel tank capacity: 105 l, emission class: euro6, color: white, tire size: 225/65R16C M+S, number of seats: 3, number of previous owners: 1, total length: 5,548 mm, total width: 2,070 mm, total height: 2,482 mm, tire condition: 75 %, fuel: diesel, number of gears: 6, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, USB port, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, electronic stability program (ESP), full service history, immobilizer system, onboard computer, parking sensors, power assisted steering, power mirror, seat heater, sliding door, soot filter, traction control, truck registration, winter tires, Very clean and well-maintained, accident-free lease return vehicle with high-quality special equipment from first owner, non-smoking vehicle, Opel Movano B panel van L2H2, Euro 6 with truck registration, Sortimo cargo area package with 3-way LED lighting, 270° rear wing doors, rear PDC (parking distance control), cruise control, 3-seater with Multiflex passenger double seat, Isringhausen comfort driver's suspension seat with center armrest, pneumatic lumbar support adjustment, and integrated seat heating, etc. * ABS electronic * Storage compartment above the windshield * Dual airbag * Exterior mirrors, electrically adjustable and heated * Sheet metal insert without window, driver's side * On-board computer * Tachometer * ESP and ASR * Power windows, front * Transmission: 6-speed gearbox * Seat belts: 3-point safety belts, front * Headrests (3), height-adjustable * Paint: solid color * Cargo area: sliding door, right * LED cargo area lighting * Sortimo cargo area floor, washable * Sowaflex cargo area lining, side up to roof height, washable * Steering column, height-adjustable * Upholstery - fabric * Quickheat rapid heating system * Radio 15 USB * Tires: tire repair kit * Diesel particulate filter with SCR * Euro 6 * Wheels: steel wheels 6.5 J x 16 * Crosswind assist * Power steering * Visibility package * Seat: passenger multi-function double seat with storage compartment * Seat: Isringhausen comfort driver's suspension seat with center armrest, seat heating, and pneumatic lumbar support adjustment * Socket, 12 Volt, front * Daytime running lights in LED * Blind spot mirror in passenger sun visor * Partition, closed * Anchoring points in the cargo area * Tie-down eyes on the loading area * Immobilizer * Heat protection glazing, green tinted * Central locking with remote control * Rear wing doors, 270°, sheet metal * Speed limiter * Air conditioning with pollen filter * ParkPilot * Socket, 12 Volt, in the cargo area * Rear step, integrated into the bumper * Tie-down eyes, side, cargo area Fully documented service history through an Opel authorized dealer. Last service performed in 07/2024 at a mileage of 123,851 km. Front axle brake discs and brake pads are in new condition, rear axle brake pads are new. Hodpfx Abez R Nime Ujfn Oil service can be performed upon request! Vehicle is available immediately. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us by phone. The vehicle description serves only to describe the vehicle and does not constitute any warranty in the legal sense. Information on accessories is without guarantee; subject to changes, prior sale, and errors! We are a member of the Federal Association of Independent Car Dealers (BVfK) and carry the BVfK quality seal!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 00031444-ER, functionality: fully functional, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, pressing force: 60 t, stroke length: 275 mm, operating speed: 160 mm/s, reverse speed: 165 mm/s, table length: 1,270 mm, table height: 900 mm, throat depth: 410 mm, oil tank capacity: 150 l, total length: 3,175 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, total height: 2,580 mm, overall weight: 4,320 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Manufacturer: ERMAKSAN Model: Speed-Bend Pro 1270×60 Machine type: CNC Hydraulic Press Brake The ERMAKSAN Speed-Bend Pro 1270×60 is a high-precision CNC hydraulic press brake designed for accurate and efficient sheet metal bending. With a maximum bending force of 60 tons and a bending length of 1,270 mm, this machine is suitable for a wide range of industrial sheet metal processing applications. Technical Specifications Maximum bending force: 60 tons (600 kN) Maximum bending length: 1,270 mm Ram stroke: 275 mm Table height: 900 mm Table width: 90 mm Main motor power: 7.5 kW Power supply: 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz CNC control: Delem DA-66T (depending on machine configuration) Tool Clamping System: European-style tooling clamping system Side safety guards Foot control: Dual foot pedal Electrical system: Siemens Hfodpfx Ajz Slyqeb Uon Hydraulic system: Hoerbiger hydraulic system Controller: CYBELEC CYBTOUCH 15PS 2D Upper Tooling (Punch): Rolleri PS 135.85.R08 Machine available from January 16, 2027.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, grinding wheel size 300x145x160 mm Ceramic grinding discs for tooth flank grinding - 145 mm wide Dimensions according to machine type Reishauer T1SP 300x145x160 M5,5 EW20° 4GG from the company 3M Profiling according to specification module m, running speed gg, pressure angle EW Hsdouayrpjpfx Ab Usfn Advantages: - Grinding burn risk is close to zero - Up to 50% shorter sanding times - 2-fold reduction in dressing effort - Twice the service life of grinding discs - Continuous, consistent sanding performance - Significantly higher sanding parameters than with standard tools

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, pressure 60.0 t chamfer lenght 1270 mm distance between columns 1000 mm column arm 410 mm ram stroke speed 160 mm/sec work speed 10.0 mm/sec return speed 165 mm/sec work stroke 275 mm dayligth 530 mm table height 900 mm table width 90.0 mm back stop - adjustable 500 mm control DA 66T oil volume 150 ltr. voltage 380 V engine output 7.5 kW Weight 4320 kg range L-W-H 2250 x 1960 x 2750 mm current new price approx. 65.000 euros very rarely used! Special price on request - in checked condition - machine video - ?v=KRifrqTgkVU ----- SPEED BEND PRO CNC press brake: * increased installation height * increased cylinder stroke * and increased bending beam speeds ----- Equipment: - CNC electro-hydraulic press brake - DELEM CNC control model "DA-66T" graphics/touchscreen * 2D graphic touchscreen programming mode * 3D representation in simulation and production * 17" color TFT screen with high resolution * Bending sequence calculation * Product programming and representation in actual size * USB interface - CNC controlled axes: Y1 - Y2 - X - R - CNC electro-motorized back stop (X axis) * on ball screws * Travel path .. 500 mm * Travel speed .. 500 mm/s * with 2x manually adjustable stop fingers - CNC electro-motor height adjustment (R axis) * Travel path .. 250 mm * Travel speed .. 350 mm/s - AMADA/PROMECAM upper tool holder * including clamping jaws with upper wedge camber * 1x ROLLERI split set 60° upper tool - AMADA/PROMECAM lower tool holder * including 1x die shoe "C 1050-R" * 1x AMADA 1-V die 85° - Safety device at the rear (door including safety switch) - BOSCH/HOERBIGER hydraulic components - SIEMENS electrical components - FIESSLER AKAS laser protection device in front of the machine Hfsdpfx Abezlulpe Ujn - 2x front support arms with SLIDING system (HIWIN plain bearings) - 1x freely movable double foot control - CE mark / Declaration of conformity - Operating instructions including circuit and hydraulic diagram

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 418,700 km, fuel type: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 3, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, RENAULT PREMIUM 270 DXI 4x2 - Year 2010 DIESEL / Euro 5 Mileage: 418,700 km Manual transmission / Engine displacement: 7146 cc - 6 cylinders / Power: 195 kW GVW: 180 quintals Payload: 6,900 kg / Wheelbase: 3,700 mm Accessories: - Retarder - Air conditioning Equipment: - Tipping body, dimensions: 4040x2450xH (floor height) 1350 mm - PM 14025 crane * Fixed rear outriggers * Radio Hfodjwkf R Nepfx Ab Uen

Condition: excellent (used), Two ARBURG ALLROUNDER 270 S injection molding machines from a cleanroom production environment. Hsdpfx Aezrvhljb Uefn In excellent condition! Price for both machines: only €14,000.

Condition: used, Extraction unit previously connected to a Kolbus three knife trimmer. Hjdpfxsx Ah N Ne Ab Uefn

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, grinding wheel size 300x145x160 mm Ceramic grinding discs for tooth flank grinding - 145 mm wide Dimensions according to machine type Reishauer T1SP 300x145x160 M5,5 EW20° 3GG from the company 3M Profiling according to specification module m, running speed gg, pressure angle EW Advantages: - Grinding burn risk is close to zero - Up to 50% shorter sanding times - 2-fold reduction in dressing effort - Twice the service life of grinding discs - Continuous, consistent sanding performance - Significantly higher sanding parameters than with standard tools Hjdpfx Aboul Eqpo Ujfn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Case maker Kolbus DA 270 Year: 2004 Description: - Digital display - Board pre stacking conveyor - Board cutter: PS - Centre strip infeed (stiff) - Centre strip infeed (flexible) - Cloth feeder - Glue unit - Preheated glue tube - Viscosity control Hjdpfxjyym Ubs Ab Uofn - Device for producing padded cases - Pressing station - Pump Size range opened case (max): 670 x 390 mm Size range opened case (min): 205 x 140 mm Max. mechanical speed: 65 cycles/min Note!: Specifications are subject to typographical errors and changes in comparable models by the manufacturer!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Bewo Mod 270 Semi-automatic Hydraulic Bandsaw Metal Saw #2050230 Hedpoylppwofx Ab Ujfn Maximum clamping: 210x210mm Dimensions: 130cm x 80cm x 140cm (LxWxH) 380v Variable cutting speed With coolant pump With extra saw blade Video available on our YouTube channel. Location: Budel, Netherlands Transport available at additional cost Call or email for more information Also check out our other listings We are looking for industrial machines all year round. If you have surplus machines, send us an email with photos and information. The seller is not liable for typographical or data transmission errors. The machine's appearance, technical condition and wear are in line with its age; used machines are sold without warranty. The displayed price is exclusive of VAT (unless otherwise stated).

Condition: good (used), Container turning device, boiler turning device, welding turning device, welding turning device, welding turntable, welding turning device Hfsdjv Uwlnspfx Ab Uen -Container turning device: Welding turning device on rail chassis -Drive motor: 0.55 kW / adjustment motor 0.085 kW -Load capacity: 5000 kg -Roller spacing: 270 - 870 mm, rollers Ø 230 x 150 mm total width -Unwinding speed: 0.025 to 1.0 m/min Right/left rotation, Left rotation only continuous operation -Control unit: with hand control and foot pedal -Rail width: internal dimension 940 mm -Individual components: see photos -Transport dimensions: 1020/1020/H635 mm / 1020/500/H635 mm / 600/480/H955 mm -Total weight: 844 kg

Condition: good (used), For sale: a used KSB KRTE 100-250/54UG-237 industrial submersible pump, complete with control box, cables, float switch, and chain. The pump is equipped with a side discharge nozzle with a Storz-type coupling and a base for positioning the unit. Data from the nameplate: Manufacturer: KSB Model: KRTE 100-250/54UG-237 Capacity as indicated on the nameplate: 27.78 l/s, approximately 100 m³/h / 1667 l/min Head: 14.8–9.5 m Rated power P2: 5.5 kW Supply: 400/690 V, three-phase Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 12.5/7.2 A Maximum medium temperature: 40°C Protection class: IP68 Operating mode: S1 Insulation class: F Power factor cos φ: 0.80 Weight according to the nameplate: 117 kg Hfsdpsz Spiwsfx Ab Uen Pump serial number: 29 140 356 Motor serial number: 052236 Included in the set: Pump with motor. Control box with buttons and switches. Cables. CEE power plug. Float switch. Chain. Storz-type discharge coupling.