Used Volvo S 40 for sale (1,276)

Condition: used, mileage: 372,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 03/2015, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: green, gearing type: automatic, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, VOLVO FMX 460 HOOKSYSTEM Imported / Accident-FREE IN GOOD CONDITION! ? YEAR OF PRODUCTION: 2015 ? MILAGE: 372 000 km EQUIPMENT: ? ABS ? EL. WINDOWS ? EL. MIRRORS ? AIRCONDITION ? ENGINE BRAKE ? POWER STEERING ? TACHOGRAPH TOTAL WEIGHT: 26 000kg WHEELBASE: 490/136 cm TIRE SIZE: FRONT : 385/65R22,5 BACK : 315/80R22,5 SUSPENSION: FRONT: SPRING BACK: AIR CRANE: PALFINGER EPSILON Q150279 TEL: * KUBA - POLSKI, ENGLISH, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO * SEBASTIAN - POLSKI, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO, ????? * LASZLO - MAGYAR * COSTEL - ROMÂN? (Romana facem toate formalitatile pt export inclusiv nr) Fgodeyrlpmepfx Aiwsb RADEK - ????? Ref. nr: 8954

Condition: used, mileage: 619,000 km, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), first registration: 10/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space volume: 48 m³, loading space length: 7,800 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,500 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, Volvo FM 420 6x2 Refrigerated Box Bi-Temperature, Lift/Steer Axle, Tail Lift, Euro 6 Ref. for inquiries: 0525438 * Condition: Very good * Engine hours: 12,251 h * Engine: 315 kW / 420 hp * Displacement: 12,777 cm³ * Emission Standard: Euro 6 * ABS * EBS * Differential lock on rear axle * Adaptive cruise control with emergency braking assistant * AdBlue tank on right side * Lane departure warning system * Mechanical roof hatch * Air-suspended comfort driver's seat * Automatic climate control * Auxiliary heater * Electric windows (driver/passenger) * Electrically heated and adjustable mirrors * On-board computer * Multifunction steering wheel * Radio / CD / AUX / Bluetooth * Exterior sun visor * Fog lights * Storage box on left side (plastic) * Retractable underrun protection * Lift axle * Steer axle * Duomatic air coupling * Tail lift: Dautel, max. 2,500 kg lifting capacity Body: Refrigerated box * Interior lighting * Load securing rails left/right * Refrigeration unit: Thermo King T-1200 R Bi-Temperature Cargo space dimensions: Fgjdpswpnlmofx Aiwjb * Cargo length: 7,800 mm * Cargo width: 2,480 mm * Cargo height: 2,500 mm Tyres: 1st axle: 385/55 R 22.5, leaf-sprung / 25% 2nd axle: 315/70 R 22.5, air-suspended / 35% 3rd axle: 385/55 R 22.5, air-suspended / 35%, lift and steer axle Price: €44,900 + 19% VAT For further questions, please contact us at the following numbers: We speak: German, English, French, and ????? Errors, omissions, and prior sale excepted.

Condition: used, mileage: 877,519 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 11/2014, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80 R22,5, axle configuration: 8x2, wheelbase: 5,630 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, total length: 10,190 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,850 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, airbag, cruise control, electric window regulation, power assisted steering, retarder, spoiler, = Additional options and equipment = - Aluminum fuel tank - Heated mirrors - Brake booster - Roof spoiler - Air conditioning - Air-suspended seats - PTO (power take-off) - Radio/CD player Fodpfxsy Ra Hxj Aiwsgb - Sun visor - Immobilizer = Further information = Tyre size: 315/80 R22.5 Front axle 1: Steered; Suspension: parabolic springs Front axle 2: Steered Rear axle 1: Dual tyres; Reduction: external planetary axles; Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Steered; Suspension: air suspension Unladen weight: 14,500 kg Payload: 17,500 kg Gross vehicle weight: 32,000 kg

Condition: good (used), mileage: 462,221 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 01/2021, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: green, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 5,960 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,730 mm, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional options and equipment = - Heated mirrors - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control unit) - Fixed fifth wheel - Globetrotter cab - Halogen headlights - Compressor - Alloy wheels - Manual adjustment - Power take-off (PTO) - Radio/cassette - Lane departure warning system - Fabric upholstery Fsdjy Irhvjpfx Aiwsgb = Remarks = Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Unladen weight: 7,567 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 20,500 kg, Total fuel tank capacity: 610 liters, Fifth wheel height: 117 cm, Fifth wheel: fixed, Number of diff locks: 1, Alloy wheels, Suspension type: air suspension, Cab type: Globetrotter, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, Color: green, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: halogen headlights, Lane departure warning, Climate control, Heated seats, Bluetooth, Engine power: 375 kW (503 hp), Fuel: diesel, Emissions standard: Euro 6, Gearbox type: I-Shift, Gearbox manufacturer: Volvo, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Compressor, PTO, Number of PTOs: 1, Starter battery, Central locking, Seat configuration: 1+1, Seat upholstery: fabric, Seat adjustment: manual = Further information = Transmission Transmission: VOL, 12-speed, automatic Axle configuration Tyre size: 315/80R22.5 Brakes: disc brakes Suspension: air suspension Axle 1: steered; left tyre tread: 15 mm; right tyre tread: 11 mm Axle 2: twin tyres; left inner tread: 18 mm; left outer tread: 18 mm; right inner tread: 18 mm; right outer tread: 19 mm Weights Unladen weight: 7,567 kg Payload: 12,933 kg Gross vehicle weight: 20,500 kg Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damages: none Number of keys: 4 Financial Information Leasing price: €990 per month (default, 60 months); Please ask for more information and terms Identification Registration number: KLEYN1 = Company information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing inventory of 1,200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range covers all European makes, model years, and price ranges. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Easy! • Large, fast-moving stock • Recognisable quality • Good prices • Reliable trading practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Support with import and transport • (Export) license plates arranged quickly • Expert technical services • The assurance of 'recognisable quality' • And more.... Please visit our website for special offers and full stock: Leasing with Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your lease rate and submit a request via our website. Ask us directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: used, mileage: 421,000 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 07/1999, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 03/2027, color: grey, gearing type: mechanical, suspension: other, number of seats: 6, Equipment: air conditioning, bathroom, trailer coupling, Steerable axle, topsleeper, roof hatch, rear view camera, TV, electric windows, radio, diesel pop-out motorhome approval, manual transmission, trailer hitch, steerable axle, rear view camera, radio, electric windows, 6 registered seats, walkthrough, 5 sleeping berths, topsleeper bed above the shower, dinette, TV, hob, refrigerator, microwave, sink, separate bathroom, shower, toilet, washbasin, storage cabinets, storage compartments, for 6-7 horses, roof hatches, windows in the horse compartment, sliding windows in the horse compartment, rear and side ramp, ramp stops, permissible total weight 26,000 kg. FOR US, CONDITION AND A GOOD FEELING ARE ESSENTIAL, PRICE IS SECONDARY. For further questions, Mr. Faller is available at the following number. //*TRADE-IN, PART EXCHANGE OR FINANCING OF YOUR VEHICLE POSSIBLE! All information without guarantee* Further offers can be found on our website. The description and stated data do not constitute a warranty and are not binding. Only the purchase contract concluded at the dealership upon purchase of the vehicle is binding. Errors and prior sale excepted! Fodpfx Aisy N Ur Hewjgb

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 847,707 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 01/2011, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22.5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 5,280 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 600 l, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel, total length: 9,220 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,570 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 10,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 10,000 kg, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, Bluetooth, air conditioning, crane, differential lock, electric window regulation, onboard computer, power assisted steering, power mirror, soot filter, traction control, trailer coupling, General information Field of application: Construction Registration number: 575667 Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.777 cc Transmission Transmission: I-SHIFT, Automatic Axle configuration Front axle: Tyre size: 385/65R22.5; Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Steering; Make axles: MICHELIN X WORKS; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30%; Brakes: disc brakes Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 315/80R22.5; Double wheels; Max. axle load: 10000 kg; Make axles: MICHELIN X WORKS; Tyre profile left inner: 90%; Tyre profile left outer: 90%; Tyre profile right outer: 90%; Tyre profile right outer: 90%; Brakes: drum brakes Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 315/80R22.5; Double wheels; Max. axle load: 10000 kg; Make axles: MICHELIN X WORKS; Tyre profile left inner: 90%; Tyre profile left outer: 90%; Tyre profile right outer: 90%; Tyre profile right outer: 90%; Brakes: drum brakes Fgjdpfx Aey N Thmoiwob Weights Empty weight: 14.040 kg Carrying capacity: 11.960 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 6.000 kg Lift height: 1.550 cm Crane: PALFINGER 18002 EH HIGH PERFORMANCE, year of manufacture 2010, behind the cab Make of bodywork: PALFINGER PALIFT T18 26T Pump: Yes Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Additional information Please contact Moussa or Youssef for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Aluminium fuel tank - Bumpers in color - Coupling - Differential Lock - Fifth and sixth function - Flashing lights - Heavy duty engine brake - Leaf spring suspension - Leather interior - Particulate filter - PTO - Radio/Cd/Audio system - Slip differential - Spotlights - Visor = Remarks = Video of working vehicle: Volvo FMX 460 6X4 Hooklift system with crane Palfinger 18002 EH High Performance with Radio remote control Max. load 6,000 KG / max height 15.5 m 5 an 6 funtion/ rotator 6,500 operating hours Palfinger Palift T18 26T hooklift system with cab-on operation Includes nice tipping container with French rear doors and folding side panels Rear drawbar train weight 44,000 KG Box internal dimensions: L 553 cm W 243 cm H 101 cm Very well maintained and truly, air system renewed and automatic transmission replaced by Volvo dealer in Aalsmeer, rear tires in like-new condition. Truck drives and shifts like new, crane and container system works great.

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 55 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 03/2026, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70 R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 38,000 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,100 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, USB port, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, parking heater, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, = Further Options and Equipment = - 2 beds - Adaptive cruise control - Airflow system - Roof spoiler - FCW (Forward Collision Warning) - Remote central locking - Low noise emission - Speed limiter - LDWS (Lane Departure Warning System) - LED lighting - Air horn - Particulate filter - Radio - Reversing camera - Sleeper cab - Standby air conditioning - VEB (Volvo Engine Brake) = Notes = 15 units available! I-Save I-ParkCool Auxiliary heater Refrigerator Reversing camera Adaptive cruise control Partial leather interior FCW (Forward Collision Warning) VEB (Volvo Engine Brake) USB LED LDWS (Lane Departure Warning System) = Further Information = General Information Cab type: XL Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 12,777 cc Unladen weight: 8,482 kg Gross vehicle weight: 8,482 kg Transmission Gearbox: I-Shift, 12 gears, automatic Axle Configuration Tyre size: 315/70 R22.5 Axle brand: Anders Brakes: Disc brakes Fgedpoy N R Uksfx Aiwob Front axle: Max. axle load: 7100 kg; Steering; Left tyre tread: 100%; Right tyre tread: 100%; Suspension: Parabolic spring Rear axle: Dual tyres; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Left inner tyre tread: 100%; Left outer tyre tread: 100%; Right inner tyre tread: 100%; Right outer tyre tread: 100%; Suspension: Air suspension Performance Maximum speed: 90 km/h Interior Interior: grey Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Product Safety Manufacturer: Nijwa Used Trucks Vormerij 12 7621HL BORNE, NL

Condition: good (used), mileage: 618,394 km, power: 397 kW (539.77 HP), first registration: 08/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,600 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,500 kg, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: AdBlue, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, retarder, soot filter, = Additional options and accessories = - Front work lights - High beam - Alloy wheels - Particulate filter - Sleeper cab - Auxiliary heater - Power take-off (PTO) = Notes = Volvo FH13.540 6x2 – HIAB Hooklift 21T – Retarder – 4.60 WB – Full air MY: 30-8-2018 KM: 618394 YV2RT60C0JA830023 HIAB Hooklift 21,000 KG – Year 2018 Retarder Workremote Full air suspension 4.60 wheelbase Alloy wheels = Further information = Technical information Fgodpfx Aoy N Rmyjiwjb Number of cylinders: 6 Transmission Gearbox: I-Shift, automatic Axle configuration Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Tire size: 385; Alloy wheels; Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Steering; Tire tread left: 50%; Tire tread right: 50% First rear axle: Tire size: 315; Twin tires; Alloy wheels; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Tire tread left inner: 50%; Tire tread left outer: 50%; Tire tread right inner: 50%; Tire tread right outer: 50% Second rear axle: Tire size: 385; Alloy wheels; Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Tire tread left: 50%; Tire tread right: 50% Weights Curb weight: 12,075 kg Payload: 15,925 kg Gross vehicle weight: 28,000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good

Condition: good (used), mileage: 300,863 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 09/2023, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315 / 70 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,990 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, full service history, parking air conditioner, power mirror, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, General information Number of doors: 2 Cab: Globetrotter XL Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.777 cc Transmission Transmission: Volvo I-Shift, 12 gears, Automatic Axle configuration Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5 Make axles: Volvo Brakes: disc brakes Front axle: Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 75%; Tyre profile right: 75%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension Weights Empty weight: 7.884 kg Carrying capacity: 11.116 kg GVW: 19.000 kg Interior Interior: grey Number of seats: 2 Environment Emission class: Euro 6e Maintenance APK (MOT): tested until 09/2026 History Number of owners: 2 Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters) Product safety Fgsdsyyl Rzspfx Aiwob Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL = Additional options and accessories = - 12 volt socket - Aluminium fuel tank - Armrest - Baggage cover - Car kit - Low-noise - Particulate filter - Radio - Radio, MP3 enabled - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Stability control - stand airco - Toolbox - Visor - Webasto - Xenon lighting

Condition: used, mileage: 116,700 km, power: 323 kW (439.16 HP), first registration: 08/2023, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,970 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 500 l, color: red, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, total length: 8,700 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,850 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 10,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,500 kg, Year of construction: 2023, Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 10,837 cc Axle configuration Maximum front axle load: 10,000 kg Rear axle 1: Max. axle load: 11,500 kg Fedpfxjyhnnws Aiwogb Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 7,500 kg Weights Unladen weight: 12,153 kg Payload: 18,347 kg gross vehicle weight (GVW): 30,500 kg Functional Pump: Yes Maintenance, history, and condition APK (periodic technical inspection): valid until 08/2026 Damage: none Identification Registration number: 40-BVR-7 VOLVO FM 430 6X2 ROADWORTHY ACCIDENT + HYVA T22-62-S HOOKLIFT EURO 6 L PACKAGE 430 HP DRIVE 6X2, LAST AXLE IS LIFT AND STEERABLE AIR SUSPENSION WHEELBASE 465 CM I-SHIFT AUTOMATIC WITH ENGINE BRAKE NEW MODEL FM CAB, AIR CONDITIONING, NAVI TOUCHSCREEN, LANE ASSIST TRAILER COUPLING HYVA T22-62-S HOOKLIFT TOOLBOX AND NET BOX HYDRAULIC CONTAINER LOCKING VBK COVER SYSTEM FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM: GEURTSTRUCKS WE SPEAK GERMAN WE SPEAK ENGLISH HABLAMOS ESPANOL

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 391,408 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 04/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 1,100 l, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,190 mm, total width: 2,540 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, EBS, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, fridge, hill-start assist, onboard computer, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, traction control, trailer coupling, = Further Options and Accessories = - Adaptive cruise control - Alarm system - Aluminium fuel tank - External thermometer - Heated mirrors - Passenger seat - Leaf suspension - Roof hatch - Roof spoiler - Digital tachograph - High beam - Speed limiter - Air conditioning - Air suspension - Air-sprung seats - Particulate filter - Radio/CD player - Sleeper cab - Side door - Side skirts - Sun visor - Lane departure warning - Stability control - Auxiliary heater (parking heater) = Further Information = Fgedpfx Aeylb Dasiweb Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 12,777 cc Axle configuration Brakes: Disc brakes Front axle: Tyre size: 385/65 R 22.5; Max. axle load: 8,000 kg; Steering; Tyre tread left: 60%; Tyre tread right: 60%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Tyre size: 315/70 R 22.5; Twin tyres; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Tyre tread left inside: 60%; Tyre tread left outside: 60%; Tyre tread right inside: 60%; Tyre tread right outside: 60%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 8,188 kg Payload: 12,812 kg Gross vehicle weight: 21,000 kg Condition Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Identification Registration number: 33-BST-9

Condition: used, mileage: 732,200 km, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), first registration: 03/2014, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 32,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,950 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, soot filter, Leaf suspension, VEB, outside temperature display, differential lock, disc brake, sun visor, air-suspended seat, heated exterior mirrors, electric exterior mirrors, tachograph, PTO (power take-off), underride guard, twin tyres, used vehicle Fedpoy N H Sfjfx Aiwogb Vehicle no. 3350, ABS, TC, FH cab with 1 bed, roof hatch, auxiliary heater, automatic climate control, beacon, tyres: 315/80 R22.5, leaf suspension front & rear axles, EURO 5, manual transmission, VEB, 8x4 drive, wheelbase: 5,100 mm, Spitzer silo body 23 cbm, GHH Rand compressor, unladen weight: 12,860 kg, GVW: 32,000 kg. Inquiries welcome, subject to errors and prior sale.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 561,532 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 10/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 3,200 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 6,720 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,840 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, - 2nd diesel tank - Heated mirrors - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control unit) - Fixed - Hydraulic system - Alloy wheels - Manual - PTO (power take-off) - Standard sleeper cab - Pump - Radio/cassette - Lane keeping assist - Fabric - Xenon headlamps Number of axles: 3, configuration: 6x2, unladen weight: 10,200 kg, gross weight: 27,500 kg, total tank capacity: 575 liters, 2nd diesel tank, fifth wheel height: 120 cm, fifth wheel: fixed, number of diff locks: 1, alloy wheels, suspension type: full air, cab type: standard sleeper cab, cruise control, tachograph (control unit), digital tachograph, air conditioning, auxiliary heating, electric windows, electric mirrors, radio/cassette, color: white, heated mirrors, lighting type: xenon headlamps, lane keeping assist, air conditioning, seat heating, Bluetooth, flashing lights, engine power: 375 kW (503 hp), fuel: diesel, Euro 6, transmission: I-Shift, transmission type: Volvo, gears: 12, power steering, ABS, ASR, hydraulic system, PTO (power take-off), type of PTO: 1, starter battery, pump, central locking, seating layout: 1+1, upholstery: fabric, seat adjustment: manual, LAST AXLE STEERING / LARGE HYDRAULICS WITH OIL COOLER Transmission Transmission: VOL, 12-speed, automatic Axle configuration Brakes: disc brakes Suspension: air suspension Axle 1: Tyre size: 385/65R22.5; steered; left tyre tread: 14 mm; right tyre tread: 14 mm Axle 2: Tyre size: 315/80R22.5; twin wheels; left inner tyre tread: 2 mm; left outer tyre tread: 5 mm; right inner tyre tread: 1 mm; right outer tyre tread: 5 mm Axle 3: Tyre size: 385/65R22.5; lift axle; steered; left tyre tread: 3 mm; right tyre tread: 8 mm Weights Unladen weight: 10,200 kg Payload: 17,300 kg Gross weight: 27,500 kg Functional Pump: Yes Condition Technical condition: Good Optical condition: Good Damage: None Number of keys: 3 Financial information Leasing price: €807 per month (default, 60 months); please ask for more information and conditions Identification Registration number: KLEYN1 Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers in used commercial vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our selection covers all European brands, model years and price classes. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large, rapidly changing stock • Recognizable quality • Competitive prices • Fair and professional business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Assistance with import and transport Fgjdpfx Aiex H I Euswjb • (Export) registration readily available • Expert technical services • The security of 'recognizable quality' • And more… Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your lease rate and submit a request via our website. Ask us directly about our European warranty packages.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 367.75 kW (500.00 HP), fuel type: diesel, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: ABS, airbag, Volvo FH I-Save 500 Aero ADR To be registered Fgjdpfx Aey N D Rrjiweb Ready for immediate delivery -Retarder -Stationary air conditioning -Two bunk beds -Dual fuel tanks -Navigation system -Mirror cam POSSIBILITY OF TAILORED FINANCING OR LEASING SOLUTIONS ON SITE. FROM 24 UP TO 96 MONTHLY INSTALLMENTS, ALSO AVAILABLE WITH ZERO DOWN PAYMENT. CONTACTS: 0823 1686306 335 6713062 OPENING HOURS: MONDAY-FRIDAY 8:30 AM - 7:00 PM / SATURDAY 8:30 AM - 2:00 PM WE OFFER A LARGE SELECTION OF USED MULTI-BRAND COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL VEHICLES: Fiat – Hyundai – Daf – Mercedes Benz – Renault – Peugeot – Iveco – Mitsubishi – Scania – S-Way - S500 - V8 - 650 - 580 - 730 - S500 - S 500 - S500 – Stralis – Man - Nissan V8 - Intarder - 770s - Limited Edition - 660 S Semi-trailer – Refrigerated semi-trailer tipper – Lamberet - Schmitz - Isuzu – Fixed bed – Crane – Tipper – 4 axles – 4 Rear Axles – Tway – T-Way – 540 – 460 hp – Xway – X-Way – Three-way tipper – V8 – Scania – Frost Edition Curtain-side – Box – Tail lift – Refrigerated cell – Insulated with fridge – Van Domenico Truck srl disclaims any liability for potential discrepancies regarding technical specifications, optional equipment, and features, which in some cases may differ from those described. We encourage you to verify the specific characteristics of each vehicle.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,007,700 km, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), first registration: 01/2012, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,990 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2012, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, = Additional options and accessories = - 4x2 - ADR - Digital tachograph - Refrigerator - Air suspension - PTO - Radio/CD player - Sleeper cab - Sun visor = Further information = Fgjdpfx Aioy N Dcnowsb General information Cab: Globetrotter Registration number: BZ-RG-04 Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 12,780 cc Axle configuration Tire size: 315/80 R 22.5 Front axle: Steered; Left tire tread: 80%; Right tire tread: 80%; Suspension: leaf spring Rear axle: Twin tires; Left inner tire tread: 35%; Left outer tire tread: 35%; Right inner tire tread: 35%; Right outer tire tread: 35%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 7,493 kg Payload: 12,007 kg GVW: 19,500 kg Condition Damages: none

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 401,131 km, power: 248 kW (337.19 HP), first registration: 08/2010, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 5,850 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: air, number of seats: 3, total length: 9,000 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: ABS, central locking, crane, cruise control, = Additional options and accessories = - Additional steering axle - Beacon(s) - Lift Axle - Radio/CD player - Rotator - Sun visor - Work lamp(s) = Remarks = Crane Number of hydraulic extensions: 2 Number of support legs: 2 Remote control: ✓ Rotator: ✓ Squeeze Box: ✓ Meter capacity: 8,10 m Capacity kilo: 2070 kg = More information = General information Number of doors: 2 Cab: single Registration number: BX-ST-02 Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 10.837 cc Axle configuration Front axle: Steering Fsdpfoy N A Icex Aiwsgb Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Steering; Suspension: air suspension Weights Empty weight: 17.640 kg Carrying capacity: 12.960 kg GVW: 30.500 kg Functional Crane: HMF 1244, behind the cab Tipper: Left / Right / Back Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: used, mileage: 780,761 km, power: 246 kW (334.47 HP), first registration: 05/2011, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,500 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,150 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,500 kg, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: crane, General information Cab: single Registration number: 98-BTH-1 Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 7.146 cc Axle configuration Max. front axle load: 8000 kg Rear axle 1: Max. axle load: 11500 kg Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 7500 kg Weights Empty weight: 13.650 kg Carrying capacity: 12.450 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Functional Crane: HMF 1680, behind the cab Maintenance APK (MOT): tested until 09/2026 Fgjdpfx Asy Nz Dpjiwjb = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2026, Unused 2026 Volvo L30HS Wheeled Loader, 30 km/h, Bucket, Forks (Declaration of Conformity and German ABE Available) (Meter Reading: 3 Hours) - choice Fgodpfxey Nzz Ue Aiweb This machine will be sold by Euro Auctions at an unreserved auction in Dormagen, Germany 20th – 22nd May 2026. For more information go online.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 320,000 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 05/2013, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x2, wheelbase: 6,480 mm, fuel: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total length: 9,960 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2013, = Additional options and accessories = - PTO (Power Take-Off) = Further information = Technical details Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 12,777 cc Fodpfx Asy Nzb Ioiwegb Axle configuration Front axle 1: Steered Front axle 2: Steered Rear axle 1: Lift axle; Steered Weights Unladen weight: 25,565 kg Payload: 6,435 kg Gross vehicle weight: 32,000 kg Maintenance, history and condition APK (periodic technical inspection): valid until 11/2026 Technical condition: good Visual condition: good Identification Registration number: 61-BLN-1

Condition: used, mileage: 61,904 km, power: 243 kW (330.39 HP), first registration: 01/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,900 mm, fuel: diesel, color: red, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 8,830 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: crane, Volvo FMX 330 6x2 Liftable steering axle. Euro 6. Crane: Hiab 144 E-2 PRO Year 2008 2 x hydraulic extensions. Rotator + 6th function. Container system: VDL 25,000 kg Hydraulic folding rear underrun protection. = Further Information = Technical details Number of cylinders: 6 Axle configuration Brakes: Disc brakes Front axle: Tyre size: 385/65R22.5; Steerable; Tyre tread left: 70%; Tyre tread right: 70%; Suspension: Leaf spring Fedpsy Nyz Hefx Aiwjgb Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 315/70R22.5; Tyre tread left: 80%; Tyre tread right: 80%; Suspension: Air suspension Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 315/70R22.5; Steerable; Tyre tread left: 80%; Tyre tread right: 80%; Suspension: Air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 13,150 kg Payload: 14,850 kg Gross vehicle weight: 28,000 kg Functional Crane: Hiab Maintenance APK (periodic technical inspection): valid until 01/2027 Financial information Price: On request Identification Type number: FMX 330 6x2*4 / HIAB CRANE = Company Information = ALL PRICES ARE NET FOR EXPORT. Joris Versteijnen (NL-DE-EN), Wouter Greutink (NL-DE-EN-ES-IT). We speak Russian. We strive to provide accurate information; however, no rights can be derived from the information provided.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 342,171 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 09/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,287 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Cruise Control: I-See. Map based topography information. Globetrotter XL Cab, extra high sleeper. Single energy battery system (2 batteries). D13K500 diesel engine, 500hp, 2500Nm SCR and EGR. EURO 6. I-Shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne. Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic. Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor. Comfortable, suspended driver seat with belt. Comfortable suspended Passenger seat with seatbelt mounted in seat. Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm. Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre. Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air. 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front tyres - 315/60 R22.5. Rear tyres - 315/60 R22.5. SAF-Holland/+GF+ SK-S 36.20 cast fixed fifth wheel. Wheelbase 3800 mm. 650 litre, left side fuel tank with steps. 65 litre AdBlue tank under/behind cab. 610 litre, right side fueltank. Speed limiter setting 90 km/h - 56mph. Technology Secondary colour information display. Fgjdpfsywgz Aex Aiwjb FMS gateway for Fleet Management System. Exterior LED headlamps. Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction. Front fog lights - white.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 310,332 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 02/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,287 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 7, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Cruise Control: I-See. Map based topography information. Globetrotter XL Cab, extra high sleeper. Single energy battery system (2 batteries). D13K500 diesel engine, 500hp, 2500Nm SCR and EGR. EURO 6. I-Shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne. Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic. Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor. Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm. Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre. Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air. 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front tyres - 315/60 R22.5. Rear tyres - 315/60 R22.5. SAF-Holland/+GF+ SK-S 36.20 cast fixed fifth wheel. Wheelbase 3800 mm. Max capacity fuel tanks 570 LITRE ( 150 US GALL.), RIGHT SIDE FUELTANK 900 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK WITH STEPS 65 litre under/behind cab Fsdpfx Aioywgwqswegb Eco torque software - Improved economy mode. Fuel economy optimized cruise control for I-Save Technology Secondary colour information display. FMS gateway for Fleet Management System. Exterior LED headlamps V-shaped Front fog lights - white Roof air deflector Cab side air deflector - long tractor

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 274,718 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 09/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,287 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Cruise Control: I-See. Map based topography information. Globetrotter XL Cab, extra high sleeper. Single energy battery system (2 batteries). Fgedpfx Aoywgwkeiwjb D13K500 diesel engine, 500hp, 2500Nm SCR and EGR. EURO 6. I-Shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne. Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic. Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor. Comfortable, suspended driver seat with belt. Comfortable suspended Passenger seat with seatbelt mounted in seat. Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm. Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre. Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air. 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front tyres - 315/60 R22.5. Rear tyres - 315/60 R22.5. SAF-Holland/+GF+ SK-S 36.20 cast fixed fifth wheel. Wheelbase 3800 mm. 650 litre, left side fuel tank with steps. 65 litre AdBlue tank under/behind cab. 610 litre, right side fueltank. Speed limiter setting 90 km/h - 56mph. Technology Secondary colour information display. FMS gateway for Fleet Management System. Exterior LED headlamps. Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction. Front fog lights - white.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 601,334 km, power: 250 kW (339.91 HP), first registration: 09/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,980 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,700 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional Options and Equipment = - Heated mirrors - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control device) - Fixed fifth wheel - Halogen headlights - Manual adjustment - Radio/Cassette - Sleeper cab - Lane departure warning system - Fabric upholstery = Notes = Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Payload: 12,405 kg, Curb weight: 6,595 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 19,000 kg, Total fuel tank capacity: 360 liters, Unbraked towing capacity: 750 kg, Fifth wheel height: 113 cm, Fifth wheel: fixed, Number of locking differentials: 1, Suspension type: air suspension, Cab type: sleeper cab, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/Cassette, Color: blue, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: halogen headlights, Lane departure warning system, Air conditioning, Heated seats, Bluetooth, Engine output: 250 kW (335 hp), Fuel: diesel, Euro 6, Transmission type: I-Shift, Transmission make: Volvo, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Central locking, Seats: 2, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Upholstery: fabric, Seat adjustment: manual = Further Information = Transmission Transmission: VOL, 12-speed, automatic Axle configuration Tire size: 315/70R22.5 Brakes: disc brakes Axle 1: Steered; left tire tread: 8 mm; right tire tread: 9 mm; suspension: leaf springs Axle 2: Twin tires; left inner tire tread: 6 mm; left outer tire tread: 7 mm; right inner tire tread: 6 mm; right outer tire tread: 7 mm; suspension: air suspension Weights: Curb weight: 6,595 kg Payload: 12,405 kg GVW: 19,000 kg Interior Number of seats: 2 Maintenance APK (periodic technical inspection): Valid until 09/2026 Condition Technical condition: good Visual condition: good Damages: none Number of keys: 1 Financial Information Leasing rate: €373 per month (default, 60 months); Please inquire for further information and terms Identification License plate: 72-BLH-7 = Company Information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world’s largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing inventory of 1200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands, years, and price classes. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large, fast-changing selection • Consistent, recognizable quality • Fair pricing • Reliable business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Advice on import and transport • (Export) license plates arranged quickly • Qualified technical services • The security of ‘recognizable quality’ • ...and more. Please visit our website for special offers and the complete stock list: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your leasing rate and submit an inquiry through our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package. Fgedpfx Aioy Ibvcswob

Condition: used, mileage: 1,300 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 05/2026, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 32,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, navigation system, soot filter, Volvo FMX 500 8X4 Rear Tipper Schmitz Cargobull MKI 5.5 16m3 * Leaf / Leaf Suspension * Euro 6e * Engine-side PTO * I-Shift AT2612, automated 12-speed transmission (direct drive), gear torque: 2,652 Nm * Wheelbase: 4,350 mm * Chassis height: XHIGH (extra high), for exact height specifications please refer to VBI/WIS (depends on tire size) * Drive axle ratio 3.33 : 1 * Front parabolic suspension, 3-leaf (increased stiffness) * Front axle max. load 16.0 t (technical) * Front stabilizer, extra-stiff * Rear axle max. load 21 t (technical) * Rear stabilizer normal * Standard rear suspension * Dual-circuit power steering * Power steering pump with variable flow * 275 l fuel tank * 75 l AdBlue tank * Trailer crossmember with D-value = 190 kN for G-150/G-260 bolt pattern * Rockinger 50 mm trailer coupling * Volvo Engine Brake+ (VEB+) * Duo-matic air connection * 17-pin ABS connector * 17-pin power connector * On-board computer * Automatic climate control * Reversing camera * Turn assist with camera * Rear tipper Schmitz Cargobull MKI 5.5 * 16.2 m3 volume * Folding underrun protection Fgsdjy Nvpajpfx Aiwob * Overlapping tailgate * Cramaro electric sliding cover * LED rear lights * LED front lights * Roof hatch * Cab rear wall with window * Central locking with radio remote control * Adaptive cruise control * Lane departure warning system * Emergency brake assist * Sun visor * Roof-mounted beacon lights Interim sale and errors expressly reserved! Sale exclusively under our General Terms and Conditions. Important notice: Despite careful inspection of all details in our offer, errors may occur. Some of these might be caused by transmission errors in the systems of the various platform providers. We therefore emphasize that all specifications are provided without guarantee and do not constitute any legal entitlement. Legal notice: This sales advertisement does not constitute an offer within the meaning of §145 BGB. Rather, it provides information for the initiation of a contract. The information provided here is without guarantee and does not constitute warranted characteristics.