Used Pipe Cutting Machine for sale (85,254)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, CNC plasma cutting machine PCV-3015-D The machine was engineered and manufactured in Poland. Working parameters: - XY operating range (working area): 1520 x 3100 mm Iiedpfxsiuktle Affok - Clearance between table and gantry: 240 mm - Maximum cutting tube height: 200 mm - Idle speed (Cutting speed depends on the capacity of the plasma source and the thickness of working material.): 25000 mm/min. - Compatible with Hypertherm Powermax 45-125, and Hypertherm MAXPRO200 plasma sources. Structure specifications: - Length: 3650 mm - Width: 2280 mm - Height: 1500 mm - Total mass: 1100.0 kg - Maximum load: 1800.0 kg - Adjustable support legs: 6 pcs Systems THC – Torch Height Controller – The integrated cutting height control system automatically adjusts the distance between the torch and the material based on the analysis of variations in the source voltage. AMS – Align Material System – Automatically corrects the programme information about the angle of the material in relation to the table. Assistance by a specialist We are committed to staying in continuous contact with our Customers; therefore, we meet this challenge by offering a package of hours to be used for the Otinus Professional Assistance within every machine purchased. Otinus Academy This is a constantly growing e-learning platform created for Otinus brand Clients. By purchasing this machine you will gain a year access to online courses that will allow you to effortlessly train a new employee or refresh your knowledge from training! View and challenge the machine Join us for a unique demonstration where a qualified Otinus technician will show you the full functionality of the machine. In addition, you will be able to try out how the machine will perform against your needs. You can provide technical drawings and sample material. Supplied with machine Installation of the machine and training in the use of the machine at our Clients' sites. - 1 day, up to 8 hours - installation of the machine and learning to use the controller. Consultation with a specialist - Telephone: 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Mon-Sat) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. - Online: from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Access to Otinus Academy courses - MyPlasm - 12 month access - LibreCad - 12 month access

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Max Photonics, laser power: 6,000 W, warranty duration: 6 months, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, emergency stop, Upgrade Co2 Bystronic laser to Fiber 1.5kw-20kw Iodpfxor Igxlj Affoik LaserEVO GmbH ist spezialisiert auf die Umrüstung von Bystronic CO₂-Lasermaschinen auf moderne Faserlasertechnologie – für maximale Effizienz, minimale Betriebskosten und eine zukunftssichere, digital integrierte Lösung ohne Neukauf oder Schulungsaufwand.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 40126, punching force: 20 t, sheet thickness (max.): 12 mm, travel distance X-axis: 760 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 310 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, input voltage: 400 V, Edelstanztec Micromat 203 for sale with tool sets Isdpox I Dt Dofx Affjik Technical data: Punching force: 200 kN Maximum punching thickness: up to 12 mm (machine operated with thicknesses from 0.5 mm to 4 mm) Processing length: x – 760 mm, width y – 310 mm Processing with repositioning: x – 1500 mm, y – 600 mm Equipped with a turret tool changer system for 6 tools or can be used with mono tools.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Ref. -No.: 10442 Manufacturer: LIEBHERR Type: LC 122 Year of construction: 2002 Type of control: CNC Control: LIEBHERR PC NC Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany Hob diameter max.: 90 mm Table Diameter: 145 mm Max. Module: 3 mm Iodex Hnz Nepfx Affoik Smallest number of millable teeth: 4 Milling head swivel angle: +/- 45 ° Resolution accuracy: 0,1 Degree Workpiece table load: 17 kN Milling speed: 450 - 4.500 1 / min Operating voltage: 400 V control voltage: 24 V frequency: 50 Hz Max. rated current: 55 A Fuse in the supply line: 63 A Max. milling diameter spur gears/helical gears: 125 mm Max. milling width spur gears/helical gears: 250 (axial) mm Spindle stroke: 180 mm Max. cutter width: 200 mm Further information: Ambient temperature: +12°.....+40° Operating noise: 78 dB (A) Milling head designation: motor milling head Workpiece axis: vertical Stand: movable Table: fixed Milling method: axial hobbing in the same or opposite direction The machine can be inspected under power by arrangement.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, SIMPLACUTTER VA (CAUHE) – 1860x1440 Machine with low usage, in very good condition Equipment: – Pneumatic clutch and brake – Control console Iodpfex I Acqex Affeik – 3 operating modes: single, continuous, time-delay on opening – Centralized lubrication – Additional safety guards – Working tools – Hardened pressure plate

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7393 TECHNICAL DATA Cross-cut saw: max saw blade diameter 350mm spindle 30mm tilt/adjustable blade right/left, up/down motor 1.5kW Isdext Ic Depfx Affoik Spindle moulder: tenoning spindle: spindle diameter 40mm spindle working height 145mm max cutter diameter 400mm motor 3.7kW side carriage adjustable up/down clamp on the carriage table + fence with angle adjustment 600x400mm dimensions (L/W/H) 1700x2050x1260mm weight approx. 500kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – very good condition – used tenoning machine Net price: 7900 PLN Net price: 1880 EUR Net price calculated at 4.2 PLN/EUR (for significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Year of construction: 2024, condition: good (used), Foam Cutting Machine Hyma NSL Manufacturer: Hyma (Denmark) Model: NSL Condition: Almost like new / exhibition machine quality Year of manufacture: 2024 Machine dimensions: Cutting height: 1300 mm Cutting length: 2470 mm Left table (from blade): 2000 mm Right table (from blade): 1250 mm Side stop height: 900 mm Additional Equipment according to Hyma = AA AA6 adjustable angle side stop, 0-90 degrees AA9 upgraded drive motor, 2.2 kW AA11 electric grinding device with dust extraction (motorized and friction drive possible) AA7 extra smooth table top for stenciling Ijdex Iwp Eepfx Affeik Standard Equipment - Ratchet for serial cutting - Motorized height-adjustable blade guide - 4-rail roller table system - Safety protection screen The machine is connected and can be tested onsite. Machine location: Darmstadt Offered only due to internal restructuring. NO LACK OF SPACE; NO DISTRESSED SALE! _____ Our general terms and conditions apply. The seller does not assume liability for typographical or data transmission errors. All descriptions and images were provided by the owner and released for publication. The visual appearance of the items corresponds to their age and the enclosed images. The technical condition and wear of the items offered correspond to their age. Used machines are sold exclusively to commercial buyers and without any warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 3,500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2602, travel distance X-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, pressure: 5,500 bar, operating pressure: 5,500 bar, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), Waterjet 2019. In excellent condition, for more information please contact us by email. Iisdpfx Aow N N Dvjffsk

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 44,500 h, laser source model: CV5000, TECHNICAL DETAILS Laser: CV5000 Iisdsx Hfcqopfx Affek MACHINE DETAILS Operating hours: 44,500 h Note: Information regarding the machine's layout can be found in the attached document.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Longitudinal cutting line with two multi rip saws. Line is dedicated for longitudinal cutting of wooden logs. Every multi rip saw is equipped with one automatic adjustable movable saw. Maximal wood yield and capacity may be reached. Automatic adjustable saw allows adjustment of cutting pattern for every single log. Line consists of: 1. Multirip saw for first cut Raimann ProfiRip KR 310M No.06323, 2. Connecting transporter ATQL+G 4000 Nr. 06792, Iedpfxsmxkfmj Affoik 3. Multirip saw for second cut Raimann ProfiRip KR 310M No.06324. 1. Multirip saw for first cut Raimann ProfiRip KR 310M No.06323. This machine performs first cut. Machine is equipped with one automatic adjustable movable saw and two fest standing saws. Log is forwarded via toothed chain, so maximal stability is acquired. Feeding speed with steples adjustment. Cutting path of every caw is displayed via laser. Parameters of in-feed log: Max cutting width: 310 mm Max width of piece (opening): 1150 mm Thickness: 10 - 115 mm (depends on options) Min length: 740 mm Machine dimensions: Width of feeding chain: 340 mm Diameter main saw shaft: 65 mm Diameter saw blade collector: 80 mm Min diameter saw: 250 mm Max diameter saw: 380 mm Rotation main saw shaft: 3900 min-1 Piece feeding speed: 8 – 48 m/min Working height: 850 mm. Electricity: 400 V/50 Hz, 3 fazės Weight of machine: ca. 3800 kg Dust extraction connection diameter: 300 mm Dust extraction capacity: 7630 m3/h Capacity main motor: 22 kW Height adjustment motor: 0,55 kW Saw blade adjustment motor: 0,25 kW Feeding motor: 1,5 kW 2. Connecting transporter ATQL+G 4000 Nr. 06792. This is transporter, which connects first cutting machine with the second one. On this transporter also side waste is separated and removed. 3. Multirip saw for second cut Raimann ProfiRip KR 310MNo.06324. This machine performs the final cut of the log. Machine is equipped with one automatic adjustable movable saw and two fest standing saws. Log is forwarded via toothed chain, so maximal stability is acquired. Feeding speed with steples adjustment. Cutting path of every caw is displayed via laser. Parameters of in-feed log: Max cutting width: 310 mm Max width of piece (opening): 800 mm Thickness: 10 - 115 mm (depends on options) Min length: 740 mm Machine dimensions: Width of feeding chain: 340 mm Diameter main saw shaft: 65 mm Diameter saw blade collector: 80 mm Min diameter saw: 250 mm Max diameter saw: 380 mm Rotation main saw shaft: 3900 min-1 Piece feeding speed: 8 – 48 m/min Working height: 850 mm. Electricity: 400 V/50 Hz, 3 fazės Weight of machine: ca. 3800 kg Dust extraction connection diameter: 300 mm Dust extraction capacity: 7630 m3/h Capacity main motor: 22 kW Height adjustment motor: 0,55 kW Saw blade adjustment motor: 0,25 kW Feeding motor: 1,5 kW Line meets EU safety regulations CE, year 2007. All 3 machines can be sold separately. Producer German company RAIMANN, WEINIG Gruppe. Stil connected. No guaranty will be issued to the line.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, Muller Martini Three-knife trimmer Merit-S year of construction 2001 - basic machine - in feed Iedpot Iff Sofx Affoik - magazine - pressing device - cutting device - delivery - 2 sets of knives - technical documentation

Year of construction: 2020, condition: as good as new (ex-display), MJT BYFAM -W5-45D -3020 WATERJET CUTTING MACHINE HIGH-PRESSURE WATER CUTTING SYSTEM Iiedpfsflavhjx Affok Cutting size (mm.) CNC - 5 axis bridge 45D Type 3000x2000x250 CNC control unit ESA control unit Ethernet and network interfaces, USB port Additional handwheel (X, Y, Z) X axis motor 1 pcs. Set of 1,5KW servomotors X axis motor 1 pcs. Set of 3.2NM servomotors Y axis motor 2 pcs. Set of servomotors 3.2NM Z axis motor 1 pcs. 1.6NM servo motor with brake A axis motor 1 pcs. 1 NM servo motor with brake C axis motor 1 pcs. 1 NM servo motor with brake Helical gear system Hardened gears and pinions Linear bearings Linear guides and rails Step accuracy 0.01 mm Fast rotation speed 30.000 mm / min Lubrication Automatic centralized lubrication system Manual CAM programming / Automatic I/O system available HIGH-PRESSURE WATER PUMP Model MJT - 4000 Working pressure Fixed 4000 bar 24-hour non-stop operation Test pressure level 5500 bar 37 kW motor Motor speed 1500 rpm - 50 Hz-60 Hz Flow rate at high pressure 2.3 - 3.0 Lt/min. CNC control unit Touch screen control unit SIEMENS PLC High pressure adjustment Digitally adjustable (1000-4000 bar, 500 bar stroke) System security message (a) High oil temperature (b) Low oil level (c) Low air pressure (d) Low hydrophore pressure (water) (e) Low pump pressure Hydraulic pump

Year of construction: 2015, condition: excellent (used), BYSTRONIC BYSPRINT Fiber laser cutting Fiber 3015 year 2015 Power 4000w fiber Size : 3000x1500mm Iodpfjhk Ngyex Affsik In excellent working order. Visible in production 3 laser modules changed in November 2021 Automated nozzles changer With BYTRANS loading system Machine available for sale from the 21/09/2022

Year of construction: 2007, condition: good (used), Working area 3048 x 1524 mm Cutting head stroke 170 mm Load capacity shuttle table max. 890 kg Iiodpfxeillk No Affek Positioning speed simultaneous 113 m/min Cutting speed max. 50 m/min Sheet thickness for stainless steel max. 20 mm Sheet thickness for mild steel max. 25 mm Sheet thickness for aluminum max.12 mm Laser power 4,4 kW laser cutting machine with shuttle table system, laser source "Bylaser 4400" and control cabinet Equipment/accessories: - Exhaust system - 2 x cutting head thin & thick sheet metal - various wear parts (- without crane)

Year of construction: 1990, condition: good (used), paper width 115 cm photocells Computer control with monitor 99 programs Iedpfem Nbxmex Affeik Air table with blower Spare blade, all tools and manuals

Year of construction: 2021, condition: excellent (used), Automatic vertical foam cutting machine with 2 side slides. State-of-the-art technology, including Siemens Simatic control, Siemens servo motors, Siemens touchscreen control panel mounted in a standing desk. Years warranty. Suitable for trimming foam blocks, cutting of sheet material and rectangular cuts from a wide variety of materials such as.B PU soft and rigid foam, PE, EPDM, nonwoven material, basotect®, rock and glass wool. DELIVERY TIME : ONLY 2 MONTHS FROM ORDER. Please contact us for price offer. Specifications: - Cutting socket: 2500mm ( adjustable on request ) - Cutting height: 1300mm ( adjustable on request ) - Table left and right of the knife: 2200mm ( adjustable on request ) Isdpefbtctjfx Affsik - Cutting speed : 5-50 m/min - Motorized knife guide - Two side connectors 1000mm high, left side pneumatically foldable - Table leaf and side anchor coated with aluminium sheet - Use of precision linear guides for accurate cutting - Pneumatic tension of the band knife - Touch screen, indication of many positions with different bars, etc. - Power supply 400 V 3 phases, N / PE / 50/60 Hz. - Protective grille - CE marking The user interface has been designed for a quick training period and is very user-friendly for entering cutting programs with cutting strength and number. Teach-in mode as a path control reduces cutting distances and cutting time.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 84,004 h, laser power: 3,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, Working range: X = 3000 mm / Y = 1300 mm / Z = 600 mm B = +/- 135° C = n x 360° Standard configuration: - Fixed pendant control panel - Teach panel - Teach software - TruDisk 3001 solid-state laser - Air cooler Cooling and pilot laser (switch) - LLK with 30 m - Prepared for laser cutting - Cutting gas: nitrogen - Dynamic cutting optics with f = 150 mm - Magnetic coupling - FocusLine - Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D (open control on PC basis) - Network card Special configuration: Iisdpfxjrb Dg Ns Affek - MDE interface - FastLine Cell - ObserveLine - Rotation changer D = 4000 mm incl. rear step protection - Scrap conveyor belt - 4 x configurable control interface - Valve terminal for 8 pneumatic clamps per side - 2 x loading status light for rotation changer - 3 x horizontal pre-crushing interface - Protective cabin for rotation changer incl. light curtain, protective grille and signal light - Status lights below and above - Video surveillance with camera and monitor holder - incl. extraction system

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, laser power: 8,000 W, table width: 1,500 mm, positioning speed: 18 m/min, overall weight: 19,000 kg, working range: 3,000 mm, Ealge eVision 1530 8KW IPG laser source Linear drives on all axes - X/Y/Z Iedpfotvaw Nox Affjik Automatic centering system of laser beam Central conveyor under cutting table Mechanical shuttle table (exchange time 9seconds) 2 years warranty Machine only for installation in Belgium, the Netherlands or Luxembourg

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 57,948 h, machine/vehicle number: CO2-332-7479-03.ncp, laser power: 4,400 W, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 25 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, The 4020 from Bystronic is in top condition! - Optimum accessibility on the entire long side - Easy and quick loading of remnant sheets, access without risk of collision -> ideal for express orders in between - Optimum design of the rotary axis, quick and easy to set up - Optional remote diagnosis - Large 170 mm Z-axis cup enables the processing of high volume sheets - Low operator effort and therefore higher productivity 1.2 The drive system Isdpfxjudvh Uj Affsik - Gearless direct drive with low speed and high torque - Good acceleration values - Long service life due to low bearing load - Enclosed and protected drives 1.3 The cutting heads - Two focal lengths cover the entire material spectrum - Quick cutting head change without tools within seconds - The CLS unit integrated in the Z-axis monitors the cutting edge and prevents possible burn-through - Integrated capacitive scanning - CutControl for monitoring and controlling the cutting quality 1.4 Operation - Manual control unit for time-saving set-up and adjustment work - Simple restarting and contour catching by starting with the hand-held control unit 1.5 The ByVision control system - Adjustments can be made directly on the operating terminal - Activating, deactivating and automatically setting micro bars without programming software - Nesting of individual parts from existing nesting plans - Low process costs, less non-productive time, higher productivity - Micro welding points for holding small or long thin plates 1.6 The laser - Up to 6kW laser power (depending on the laser source selected) - Very low power consumption thanks to optimized efficiency and the latest technologies - The precise and fast control of the optical power enables very short piercing times in conjunction with maximum process reliability and the use of highly efficient cutting technologies - The OCS unit (Bylaser 4400/Bylaser 5200 ARC/ByLaser 6000) monitors the output window, the EMS-Elnhelt (ByLaser 6000) the end mirror, both prevent possible burn-through of the optical elements - High performance benefit - Flexible layout planning thanks to separate installation Subject to prior sale! Specifications without guarantee!

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, laser power: 8,000 W, year of last overhaul: 2024, Equipment: cooling unit, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, MicroStep demonstration system: Laser all-rounder MSF Pro 3001.15LtkBr Machine data Manufacturer: MicroStep Model: MSF Pro 3001.15LtkBr Year of manufacture: 2020 Technology: Laser, Drilling Condition: Demonstration machine; currently in operation Working area: 3,000 x 1,500 mm Location: Dorsten, Germany Iodpfxsra Dyge Affeik Technical equipment - Laser rotator for weld seam preparation with EX-TRABEAM laser cutting head - High-power fiber laser source nLight® Corona™ with 8.0 kW cutting power (year of manufacture 2020) - Fully automatic turret drilling spindle for drill holes up to 15 mm in diameter and threads up to M16 - Automatic shuttle table - Automatic cleaning and calibration station - MicroStep iMSNC® machine control system - MicroStep CAM software: Asper Basic® + Asper Nesting® + Asper BevelCut® - TEKA AirCube filter system with 5.5 kW (new model available on request) - Linear guides, driven on both sides in X- and Y-axis - Max. Travel speeds up to 130,000 mm/min - Positioning accuracy ± 0.03 mm The system is available immediately. A viewing of the system is possible at any time by appointment and is expressly desired. Changes and errors excepted.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 11,500 h, machine/vehicle number: 3098, laser hours: 6,900 h, laser power: 10,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 30 mm, power: 10 kW (13.60 HP), year of last overhaul: 2024, working range: 4,020 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, MSF Pro 4001.20LB MicroStep CNC cutting system from the MSF Pro series with the following features: • 2D laser cutting head with an IPG YLS 10000 U fiber laser source • Fully automatic shuttle table • Fully automatic HSK 63 drilling spindle • Powerful Donaldson DFPRO 6 filter system with 7.5 kW Technical specifications: Machine designation: MSF Pro 4001.20LB Working area: approx. 4,000 x 2,000 mm Guides: high-precision linear guides Drives: maintenance-free Panasonic AC servo motors Transverse speed: up to 100,000 mm/min Measuring system: IRC 2500 (incremental encoder) Z-axis positioning speed: 18 m/min Z-axis travel range: 150 mm Acceleration Z-axis: 0.75 G Positioning accuracy (Pa*): 0.07 mm according to VDI/DGQ 3441 Repeatability (Ps*): 0.03 mm according to VDI/DGQ 3441 Ambient temperature: +10 °C to +35 °C Relative humidity: 0 to 90% EX-TRABEAM® Pro laser cutting head Cleaning and calibration station (LU3K) Iiedpfx Asvw Tdloffsk Automatic nozzle changer (8 nozzles) Fully automatic drilling spindle Technical specifications: Drilling from/to: Ø 4 mm - Ø 30 mm Threading from/to: M5 - M20 Max. material thickness: up to 25 mm* Power: 21 kW Revolutions: up to 10,000 rpm Tool cooling: internal cooling Tool change: automatic Automatic drilling tool measurement Pneumatic hold-down device Brush For removing drilling chips Donaldson® DFPRO 6 Cyclopeel filter system Fan power: 7.5 kW Flow rate: 4,500 m³/h Asper Nesting® | Automatic nesting software With witt Gas Mixer Machine has always been operated under a maintenance and support contract

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Year of manufacture: 2010 Plasma source Kjellberg PA-S45W Iijdpovvvnqsfx Affek Dimensions of work surface: 1,500 3,000 mm Plasma burners 2 pieces

Condition: repair required (used), functionality: limited functionality, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 54,057 h, Finnpower L6-BL Machine valt uit na 3-4 uur werken. Heeft een controle/revisie nodig. Vermoedelijk verliesstroom op een kabel. Bouwjaar:         2005 Laserbron:     54.057 u Machine:      66.724 u Iijdpfx Afsv R Dwijfsk Demontage, laden en lossen is ten laste van de koper.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, Polar N 78 ECO Year: 2014 Counter: only 10,694 total cuts Cutting width: 78 cm Feeding depth: 78 cm Knife speed: 45 cycles/min Equipment: Ijdpsxiwcrofx Affjik 5.5-inch monochrome display Polar OptiKnife for faster knife change Polar Positioning-System DPS for highest cutting accuracy Programs Chromed air table Side tables Light barrier 2x extra blades

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, Cutting Machine MOHR D 80 ECO (POLAR 80) Year of manufacture: 2023, Total counter: only 119,604 cuts Condition: very good. Specifications: Iedjwp H Rbepfx Affjik Cutting width: 800 mm Feed depth: 800 mm Max. clamp opening: 100 mm Adjustable clamp pressure from 180 to 2700 daN Cutting height/clamp opening: 100 mm Power requirement: 4 kW Dimensions (L x W x H): 155 x 197 x 150 cm Stainless steel table with air jets, cell construction Robust, programmable cutter MOHR (Polar) 80 ECO 80 cm, equipped with hydraulic drive and 5.5" monochrome display, designed for single-shift operation—ideal for digital printing environments. Operation via ergonomically positioned control panel with 5.5" monochrome display and additional membrane keypad. Recurring cutting sequences can be stored (memory capacity: 198 programs) and modified at any time. Cutting programs can be created manually or intuitively menu-driven using block programming.