Used Dw 742 for sale (797)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 10 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 450 kg, total length: 1,600 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), type of input current: three-phase, We are selling a pulverizer that was previously used for fine grinding trials in the food sector. Fsdoudvt Rjpfx Alqegb The machine is robust, reliable and powerful. Technical data + Power: 7.5 kw + Processing capacity: 20-50 kg per hour + Weight: 450 kg Using liquid nitrogen, the machine is immediately ready for use simply plug it in and get started. It is still in mint condition and can be viewed by appointment. be inspected by appointment. The machine is sold plus 19% sales tax. If you are interested or have any questions, we look forward to hearing from you.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, Used multiprocess MIG/MAG welding machine Phoenix XQ 500 puls DW EX R1 5 m, MFG 2023 Used multiprocess MIG/MAG welding machine Phoenix XQ 500 puls DW EX R1 5 m, MFG 2023 Multiprocess MIG/MAG pulse welding machine, including all characteristics and welding processes, decompact, demodular Drive XQ wire feeder, MFG: 2023; SN: 0000802660 Drive XQ HP WRS/WHS, MFG: 2023; SN: 0000832435 This equipment has new welding torches and ground cable that they bought from the EWM dealer. Pivot support for the wire feeder, “blueCool” coolant to -10 °C (-14 °F), 5 l, 5 l Intermediate hose package, water-cooled, 14-pole, 1.8 m Welding torch PM 551 W LED X M9 3 m Wire spool adapter B300, MIG/MAG function torch with OLED graphic display, water-cooled, X technology, 4 m Workpiece lead with clamp, 550 A / 60 %, 95 mm² Pressure regulator with manometer, 30 l Mains plug, assembled, Workpiece lead with clamp: WK95mm² Ø 13 mm 550A/60% 4 m/Z Crane frame—moves the crane's lifting point from the bottom to the top Intermediate hose package, water-cooled, 14-pole Cross-section: 95 mm²: Z MIG XQ 95 mm²/1.8 m 500A/80% AK300 Wire spool adapter for use with a wire basket spool (B 300) Setting range for welding current: 5 A - 500 A Duty cycle: 40 °C 500 A / 80 %, 470 A / 100 % Open circuit voltage: 82 V Mains voltage (ex works): 3 x 380 V - 400 V Mains voltage (possible) : 3 x 440 V – 460 V Mains voltage (possible) : 3 x 480 V – 500 V Main tolerances (ex works) are -25% up to +20%. Mains frequency: 50 Hz / 60 Hz Recommended generator power 33.2 kVA Efficiency: 90% Power consumption Pi: 26 W Cooling capacity at 1 l/min. 1500 W Pump pressure: 3.5 bar Tank capacity 8 l Protection classification IP23 Fgodpjwktz Aefx Alqeb EMC class A Dimensions (L x B x H): 1152 mm x 686 mm x 976 mm Weight: 125.5 kg / 276.7 lbs Standards IEC 60974-1, -2, and -10 CL. A Video: We have 2 identical complete pieces available in stock. Price: 6,500 Euro + VAT, negotiable; FCA: Oradea/Romania If you are interested, please make us an offer. Irrtum, Änderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten / Subject to errors, changes and prior sale / Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare prealabilă.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Used multiprocess MIG/MAG welding machine EWM Phoenix XQ 500 puls DW EX R1 5 m, MFG 2023 Multiprocess MIG/MAG pulse welding machine including all characteristics and welding processes, decompact, demodular Drive XQ wire feeder, Drive XQ HP WRS/WHS, MFG: 2023 Pivot support for wire feeder, “blueCool” coolant to -10 °C (-14 °F), 5 l, 5 l Intermediate hose package, water cooled, 14-pole, 1.8 m Welding torche PM 551 W LED X M9 3 m Wire spool adapter B300, MIG/MAG function torch with OLED graphic display, water-cooled, X technology, 4 m Workpiece lead with clamp, 550 A / 60 %, 95 mm² Pressure regulator with manometer, 30 l Mains plug, assembled, Workpiece lead with clamp: WK95mm² Ø 13 mm 550A/60% 4m/Z Crane frame – moves the crane lifting point from the bottom to the top Intermediate hose package, water cooled, 14-pole Cross-section: 95 mm²: Z MIG XQ 95 mm²/1.8 m 500A/80% AK300 Wire spool adapter for use with a wire basket spool (B 300) Setting range for welding current 5 A - 500 A Duty cycle 40 °C 500 A / 80 % 470 A / 100 % Open circuit voltage 82 V Mains voltage (ex works) 3 x 380 V - 400 V Mains voltage (possible) 3 x 440 V - 460 V Mains voltage (possible) 3 x 480 V - 500 V Mains tolerances (ex works) -25 % up to +20 % Mains frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz Recommended generator power 33.2 kVA Efficiency 90 % Power consumption Pi 26 W Cooling capacity at 1 l/min.1500 W Pump pressure 3.5 bar Tank capacity 8 l Protection classification IP23 EMC classA Dimensions (L x B x H) 1152 mm x 686 mm x 976 mm Weight 125.5 kg / 276.7 lbs Standards IEC 60974-1, -2 and -10 CL.A Price Euro 6.500 Euro + VAT, negotiable, FCA: Oradea/Romania Fedpfx Alswgy Eyjqogb Irrtum, Anderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten / Subject to errors, changes and prior sale / Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare prealabila. We speak English. /Wir sprechen Deutsch./ Beszélünk magyarul. /Nous parlons français/Vorbim romana

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0000832430, Used multiprocess MIG/MAG welding machine Phoenix XQ 500 puls DW EX R1 5 m, MFG 2023 Multiprocess MIG/MAG pulse welding machine, including all characteristics and welding processes, decompact, demodular Drive XQ wire feeder, MFG: 2023; SN: 0000802659 Drive XQ HP WRS/WHS, MFG: 2023; SN: 0000832430 This equipment has new welding torches and ground cable that they bought from the EWM dealer. Pivot support for the wire feeder, “blueCool” coolant to -10 °C (-14 °F), 5 l, 5 l Intermediate hose package, water-cooled, 14-pole, 1.8 m Welding torch PM 551 W LED X M9 3 m Wire spool adapter B300, MIG/MAG function torch with OLED graphic display, water-cooled, X technology, 4 m Workpiece lead with clamp, 550 A / 60 %, 95 mm² Pressure regulator with manometer, 30 l Mains plug, assembled, Workpiece lead with clamp: WK95mm² Ø 13 mm 550A/60% 4m/Z Crane frame – moves the crane lifting point from the bottom to the top Intermediate hose package, water cooled, 14-pole Cross-section: 95 mm²: Z MIG XQ 95 mm²/1.8 m 500A/80% AK300 Wire spool adapter for use with a wire basket spool (B 300) Setting range for welding current 5 A - 500 A Duty cycle 40 °C 500 A / 80 % 470 A / 100 % Open circuit voltage 82 V Mains voltage (ex works) 3 x 380 V - 400 V Mains voltage (possible) 3 x 440 V - 460 V Mains voltage (possible) 3 x 480 V - 500 V Mains tolerances (ex works) -25 % up to +20 % Mains frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz Recommended generator power 33.2 kVA Efficiency 90 % Power consumption Pi 26 W Cooling capacity at 1 l/min.1500 W Pump pressure 3.5 bar Tank capacity 8 l Protection classification IP23 EMC classA Dimensions (L x B x H) 1152 mm x 686 mm x 976 mm Weight 125.5 kg / 276.7 lbs Standards IEC 60974-1, -2 and -10 CL.A We have 2 identical complete pieces available in stock. Fgodpfx Aloy Ntutjqeb Price Euro 6.500 Euro + VAT, negotiable, FCA: Oradea/Romania Please in case of interest, make us an offer. Irrtum, Anderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten / Subject to errors, changes and prior sale / Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare prealabi

Condition: used, This listing is for the Haier DW-86L490 Ultra Low Freezer. The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use. Fgedpfx Aey Nchpslqsb High-performance ultra-low temperature freezer designed for secure long-term storage of biological samples, reagents, and sensitive materials, offering stable -86°C operation and robust insulation. Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Power-On Test: Verified; Digital display active, lighting operational, and fan system engaged. Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory. • Source Pedigree: Biotech / Research Facility • Condition: Direct-from-Bench (Decontaminated/Original) • Integrity: 100% Original Parts (Non-Refurbished)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 4 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 960 mm, total width: 560 mm, total length: 1,040 mm, overall weight: 130 kg, warranty duration: 6 months, electrical fuse: 400 A, Equipment: documentation/manual, The equipment has been checked by an authorized service center and is ready for operation. Condition: Almost NEW (used 4h) Warranty of 6 months Model: EWM Titan XQ R 400 AC puls Welding current range: 20 – 400 A Duty cycle (40 °C): 400 A (eta) 100% Power supply: 3~ 400 V, 50/60 Hz Processes: MIG/MAG standard, pulse, double pulse, forceArc, rootArc, AC Arc TBI BRG-2-ES-DEA attachment for automatic cutting and nozzle cleaning. Wire diameters: Steel: 0.8 – 1.6 mm Fgedpfx Alexdncxoqsb Aluminium: 1.0 – 1.6 mm Cooling: Water-cooled (integrated cooling unit) Efficiency: >90% Dimensions (L×W×H): approx. 960 × 560 × 1040 mm Weight: approx. 130 kg Robot Interface Equipped with robotic interface (digital/analog I/O and Fieldbus options). Compatible with major robot brands: ABB, KUKA, Fanuc, Yaskawa, Panasonic, Kawasaki, OTC. Full integration possible – process parameters controllable directly via robot controller. German quality – designed for continuous industrial use. AC/DC pulse technology for aluminium and non-ferrous metals. Large database of synergic programs for easy setup. High energy efficiency, reduced operating costs. Ready for manual welding or complete robotic integration. Mobile trolley with 4 wheels for easy handling.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 6,777 h, functionality: fully functional, Basic version DW 3060-F “Buffalo” (Carrier Machine) Central axle trailer chassis with 3 axles, 80 km/h road approval Brake system incl. ABS and lighting according to EC directive 50 mm EC towing eye incl. mounting bracket Hydraulically adjustable support leg Splash guards (inner and side mudguards) Permissible total weight 25,000 kg Fedpexx Tfzsfx Alqjgb Tyres: 385/65 R22.5 Mercedes-Benz/MTU diesel engine 6R1300, 360 kW at 2,000 rpm, complies with EUROMOT IV emission standard Reinforced planetary gear 380 kW Additional hydraulic connection 20 l/min Hydraulic preparation for drive system Fuel tank 2 x 300 litres Rear conveyor: belt length 5,500 mm, belt width 1,200 mm, hydraulically foldable, with anti-magnetic centre section Longitudinal conveyor: belt length 3,300 mm, belt width 1,000 mm Centrally arranged lubrication strips 24 V electrical control system Roller reverse function via electric motor when engine is at standstill Automatically reversing fan Chassis with level control Acoustic start-up warning Doppstadt telematics system Paintwork: RAL2011 deep orange Optional equipment: Hydraulic drive system SHREDDING SYSTEM SIZE “L” 600/4 COMPLETE Additional hydraulic connection 70 l/min Radio remote control Comb extension Size “L” Limiter Mounting for comb extension Limiter Size “L” Overband magnet for rear conveyor Frame for overband magnet Spraying system

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 10,400 h, Equipment: Basic version DW 3060-F "Buffalo" Central axle trailer chassis with 3 axles, 80 km/h road approval Brake system incl. ABS and lighting according to EU directive 50 mm EU towing eye incl. adaptor shoe Hydraulically adjustable support leg Splash protection (mudguards inside and on the sides) Fedpjyu Srmjfx Alqjgb Permissible total weight 25,000 kg Tyres 385/65 R22.5 Mercedes-Benz/MTU diesel engine 6R1300, 320 kW at 2,000 rpm, complies with emission standard EUROMOT IV Auxiliary hydraulic connection 20 l/min Hydraulic preparation for drive Fuel tank 2 x 300 liters Roller length 3,000 mm, diameter 600 mm Trapezoidal teeth for roller (21 pcs) and tooth bar (22 pcs) - Size L (174 mm, armoured) Rear conveyor belt: length 5,500 mm, width 1,200 mm, hydraulically foldable, with anti-magnetic central section Longitudinal conveyor belt: length 3,300 mm, width 1,000 mm Centrally positioned wear strips 24 V electric control Roller reversing via electric motor when engine is off automatically reversible fan wheel Chassis with level control Acoustic start-up warning Doppstadt telematics system Paint finish: RAL2011 deep orange Additional equipment: Hydrostatic travel drive Radio remote control Attachment for comb extension Limiter Size “L” Comb extension Size "L" Limiter Wetting system Removable hopper extension plates on both sides Delivery date by arrangement

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 6,725 h, Equipment: Base version DW 3060-F "Büffel" Central axle trailer chassis with 3 axles, 80 km/h road approval Brake system incl. ABS and lighting in accordance with EC directive 50 mm EC towing eye incl. slip-on shoe Hydraulically adjustable support leg Splash guards (inner and side mudguards) Permissible total weight 25,000 kg Tyres: 385/65 R22.5 Mercedes-Benz/MTU diesel engine 6R1300, 320 kW at 2,000 rpm, complies with EUROMOT IV emission standard Auxiliary hydraulic connection 20 l/min Hydraulic pre-equipment for traction drive Fuel tank 2 x 300 litres Roller length 3,000 mm, diameter 600 mm Trapezoidal teeth for roller (21 pcs) and tooth bar (22 pcs) – Size L (174 mm, armored) Rear conveyor: belt length 5,500 mm, belt width 1,200 mm, hydraulically foldable, with anti-magnetic center section Discharge conveyor: belt length 3,300 mm, belt width 1,000 mm Centrally arranged lubrication strips 24V electrical control system Roller reversal via electric motor when engine is stationary Automatically reversible cooling fan Chassis with level control Acoustic start-up warning Doppstadt telematics system Paint finish: RAL 2011 deep orange Fgodpfjy D Nicex Alqjb Optional equipment: Hydraulic traction drive Auxiliary hydraulic connection 70 l/min Radio remote control Overband magnet for rear conveyor Frame for overband magnet Moistening system Delivery date upon agreement

Condition: excellent (used), power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), fuel type: electric, color: yellow, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 45 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, Technical information Fgodpfx Aloxdarxsqob Make of engine: Asynchronous electric Top speed: 14 km/h Empty weight: 1.966 kg Functional Cargo space capacity: 800 l CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Other information Max. working load: 1500 kg Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 3,357x1,322x3,038 Production country: DE Additional information Please contact Sales Department Collé Sittard for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Additional hydraulics - Rotating beacon

Condition: new, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 1 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, Technical information Make of engine: Deutz TO 2.9 Top speed: 25 km/h Empty weight: 4.876 kg Fgjdpfxsxf Egkj Alqeb Functional Cargo space capacity: 4.500 l CE mark: yes Condition General condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Other information Max. working load: 9000 kg Emission level: Stage V / Tier V Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 4,729x2,4x3,28 Production country: AT Additional information Please contact Sales Department Collé Sittard for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Rotating beacon

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 25,300 kg, power: 210 kW (285.52 HP), For sale is a single-shaft shredder from Doppstadt. Fodpfjyrgibex Alqegb It is currently still integrated in our production and can be inspected on site. The conversion is scheduled to take place around the end of July 2026. All technical specifications can be found in the images. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, The machine is almost new, coming from a company liquidation. Fedpeyl R U Ijfx Alqegb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 100153, overall weight: 12,000 kg, total height: 3,009 mm, total width: 1,780 mm, total length: 4,487 mm, With the DW288, the high speed and precision provided by diamond wire technology are a given. The award-winning DW288 is specifically designed for the production of mono- and multicrystalline wafers, and can operate with either diamond wire technology or slurry. It is also engineered for high throughput with extremely thin diamond wires and operates at the highest speeds. Fgedpew Nhnaofx Alqob

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 5,225 h, overall weight: 25,000 kg, Doppstadt DW 3060 Biopower Type F - Year of manufacture: 2019 - Operating hours: 5,225 - Engine: MTU R61300 with 490 HP - AD BLUE - Weight: 25,000 kg - Remote control - Humidification system - Rear conveyor 5.5 m - Overband magnet - Hydraulic drive (self-propelled) - Central lubrication Machine is overhauled and immediately available. Fjdpfeyxkwqox Alqjgb

Condition: good (used), 5/2-way valve, solenoid valve, pneumatic valve, air valve, pressure valve, valve block, control block -Type: EB5 DW -Price: per piece Fodpjb A Nrhsfx Alqegb -Quantity: 1 available -Weight: 3.6 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, M 452 DW universally applicable MIG/MAG welding machine, water-cooled with separate wire feed unit, extremely robust and reliable with excellent welding properties. Welding current range: 25 - 450 A Duty cycle: 450 A / 40% duty cycle 420 A / 60% duty cycle Fgedpfxoyw N Sde Alqjb 340 A / 100% duty cycle incl. 5 m intermediate hose package without torch, ground cable, or pressure regulator

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, * Doppstadt DW 2560 E-1 electric shredder / wood chipper * Year of manufacture: 2006 * ??Complete repair invoice available?? Fgsdpsyw Exaefx Alqjb * Incl. control cabinet * Incl. supports * Weight: 25,000 kg * More pictures and videos via Whatsapp * All information subject to change and prior sale reserved.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, plate width: 1,200 mm, plate length: 1,600 mm, G&J flexo plate processor, model Concept 405 DW. The machine is in excellent condition, used as backup for production. Max. plate size: 120x160 cm. Powered on and ready for tests. Fjdpfoyv Agfjx Alqjgb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, No. 10034 2 pieces stationary single shaft shredder Doppstadt DW 2560 E1 Stationary single-shaft shredder Doppstadt DW 2560 E1 (1 of 2) Used, year of construction 2006 (overhauled by the manufacturer in 2024: new shaft / new gearbox / new bearings / etc.) Since overhaul approx. 600 operating hours Motor electric Approx. 20000 operating hours The scope of delivery does not include a conveyor belt Including replacement gearbox Filling width 1900 mm / Filling length 3060 mm Fgsdpfjym Edtsx Alqob Motor: Manufacturer T-T Electric / Type DC motor LAK 4250 C / Power 315 kW / Rated speed 2000 rpm / Armature voltage 460 V / Armature current 721 A / Field voltage 340 V / Field current 14.8 A / Degree of protection IP 55 / Cooling 2 separate motors Hydraulic unit: Manufacturer OC-Hydraulik Doppstadt / power 7.5 kW / rated voltage 380 V Cutting unit: drum / length 2500 mm / diameter 600 mm / speed 31 rpm Throughput: shredded material up to 40 t/h Transport dimensions approx. 8000 (7850) x 4700 (3450) x 5380 mm LWH Weight approx. 25665 kg Stationary single-shaft shredder Doppstadt DW 2560 E1 (2 of 2) Used, year of construction 2006 (overhauled by the manufacturer in 2024: new shaft / new gearbox / new bearings / etc.), fire damage December 2025 (drum condition good, gearbox condition good, motor condition unclear, control unit condition burnt down, hydraulic unit condition burnt down) Since overhaul approx. 200 operating hours Motor elektric Approx. 23000 operating hours The scope of delivery includes a conveyor belt The machine was used for bulky waste and wood Filling width 1900 mm / filling length 3060 mm Motor: Manufacturer T-T Electric / type DC motor LAK 4250 C / power 315 kW / rated speed 2000 rpm / armature voltage 460 V / armature current 721 A / field voltage 340 V / field current 14.8 A / degree of protection IP 55 / cooling 2 separate motors Hydraulic unit: Manufacturer OC-Hydraulik Doppstadt / power 7.5 kW / rated voltage 380 V Cutting unit: drum / length 2500 mm / diameter 600 mm / speed 31 rpm Throughput: shredded material up to 40 t/h Longitudinal belt: length 7800 mm / width 1000 mm / discharge height 1680 mm / speed 1.8 m/s Transport dimensions approx. 8000 (7850) x 4700 (3450) x 5380 mm LWH Weight approx. 25665 kg Sale on behalf of customer, ex location near 85456 Wartenberg, without dismantling, without transport and assembly Errors in description and price reserved Dismantling, transport and loading by us optionally possible To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection is possible and recommended by appointment Sold as is Technical details, condition description, year of construction and scope of delivery according to manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale For used machines, any warranty is excluded, the following applies: “sold as seen” Pictures and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Prices plus VAT, payment before collection or shipment Terms of delivery: ex location

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Diesel engine: 430 HP Rear discharge conveyor, overband magnet, radio remote control. We can also offer financing if required. Fodpfx Alsh Ngukeqjgb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, machine/vehicle number: 888, Motor für Sammelhefter Brehmer / Polygraph - Motor for Saddle Stitcher Brehmer / Polygraph Brehmer - VEB LBW 742-745-750Year 1988 - Serial-No. 888C 2/88 Fodeh Axzlopfx Alqsgb VEB CLS256/4-5FK44T Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, Diesel engine: 430 HP Rear duscharge conveyor Overband magnet Hydr. self-propelled drive (for moving on site) Radio remote control Fodpfxsi Trvbs Alqjgb We can also offer financing if required.

Condition: good (used), Merkle High Pulse 450DW shielding gas welding machine in fully functioning condition, with 6 additional packs of welding wire & including a full bottle (Argon, UN1956) Fgedsx Thqkjpfx Alqsb

Condition: ready for operation (used), EWM Integral MIG 450 DW P Pulse Welding Machine Technical data see image no. 2 You are welcome to come for an inspection. We can organize affordable shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For foreign customers, a net invoice can also be issued. Prerequisite is a valid VAT identification number. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and take a look at our other offers. Fsdsyh Enrjpfx Alqsgb The specified company names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are used only for identification and description of the products. Deviations from technical data as well as errors in the item description may occur and are reserved.