Used Weinig Hydromat 25R 100M/Min for sale (20,852)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1979, working width 250mm working height 140mm 8 heads 3 toothened rolls in the table before first head heads set: bottom/right/left/right/left/top/top/bottom variable regulated feeder to 100m/min spindles diameter 50mm two side bearings of spindles feeder with cardan spindles speed 6000 rpm pneumatic pressure of feeding rolls two side heads regulation two axes heads regulation iron cast body Lhodpjx Sw T Sefx Afajf

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1979, working width 250mm working height 140mm 8 heads 3 toothened rolls in the table before first head heads set: bottom/right/left/right/left/top/top/bottom variable regulated feeder to 100m/min spindles diameter 50mm two side bearings of spindles feeder with cardan spindles speed 6000 rpm pneumatic pressure of feeding rolls two side heads regulation Lhjdpfx Afjww H Rwjaof two axes heads regulation iron cast body

Condition: excellent (used), Weinig Hydromat 23C with 6 Spindles. Max width 245mm Lsdjyl Rmqopfx Afaehf Max Thickness 160mm Separate electrical panel. Separate remote control panel Automatic lubrication system for bedplates Full heavy duty sound enclosure. 15kW feed motor 100m/min No 1.  7.5kw - Bottom 6000rpm straight jointer prepared No 2. 11kw - Right 6000rpm straight and profile jointer prepared No 3. 15kw - Left 6000rpm straight and profile jointer prepared No 4 . 15kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + straight and profile jointer prepared No 5 . 30kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + straight and profile jointer prepared No 6 . 15kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + straight and profile jointer prepared 50mm spindles Beam 0.55kW Full documentation included. Heavy duty sound enclosure. Possible to supply with hydro tooling if needed. Possible to supply with full mechanisation if needed.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, working width 300mm working height 140mm feeding rate 200m/min Lhsdpfx Afovu Sayjajf spindles speed 6000 RPM spindles diameter 50mm spindles set: 1. bottom - 22kW 2. top - 22kW 3. right - 18,5kW 4. left - 18,5kW 5. right - 18,5kW 6. left - 22kW 7. top - 22kW 8. bottom - 22kW 9. top - 22kW 10. bottom - 22kW 11. bottom - 22kW Without feeder: 125 000€

Condition: excellent (used), Compact High Speed Planing Line Mechanisation with Stacker Lhedpfxsy Aut De Afasf 1. Weinig EM814 moulder infeed with flat chain feeder 2. Weinig 820 high speed right angle moulder outfeed with cross feed sweepers 3. Weinig 811 board stacker with scissors lift (chain feed discharge options) -Boards are automatically transported laterally with the Weinig 820 right angle transfer. -Boards automatically form a layer and are then placed on the lifting table of the chain conveyor -The completed pack is transferred to the following chain conveyor -Maximum output: 40 cycles/minute for stacker (over 150m/min based on average length boards). -Space required: Length approx. 8000 mm, Width approx. 5000 mm approximately -Pack size max 6100mm x 1200mm x 1200mm(high) 3. Weinig cross chains after scissors lift to move full packs away from the stacker when full. Possible to supply with Weinig Hydromat moulders 100m/min as needed.

Condition: excellent (used), Compact High Speed Planing Line Mechanisation with Stacker 1. Weinig EM814 moulder infeed with flat chain feeder Lhsdpfxexb U Txo Afasf 2. Weinig 820 high speed right angle moulder outfeed with cross feed sweepers 3. Weinig 811 board stacker with scissors lift (chain feed discharge options) -Boards are automatically transported laterally with the Weinig 820 right angle transfer. -Boards automatically form a layer and are then placed on the lifting table of the chain conveyor -The completed pack is transferred to the following chain conveyor -Maximum output: 40 cycles/minute for stacker (over 150m/min based on average length boards). -Space required: Length approx. 8000 mm, Width approx. 5000 mm approximately -Pack size max 6100mm x 1200mm x 1200mm(high) 3. Weinig cross chains after scissors lift to move full packs away from the stacker when full. Possible to supply with Weinig Hydromat moulders 100m/min as needed.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1981, WEINIG Hydromat H25R, S/N 2603-624, year of manufacture 1981, with walk-in acoustic enclosure KASCHWIG – ALMOST NEW from 2017 Lhjdetkt Tpjpfx Afajf • Short infeed table with heavy-duty 6-roller infeed 1st spindle bottom 11.0 kW 2nd spindle right 11.0 kW 3rd spindle left 11.0 kW 4th spindle top 15.0 kW 5th spindle bottom 11.0 kW 6th spindle bottom 11.0 kW • Hydraulic feed 6-60 m/min. • Feed motor 22.0 kW • 4x powered table rollers • Spindle diameter 50 mm • Automatic table lubrication • Spindles 1 + 4 + 5 + 6 with counter-bearings • Spindles 1 + 4 with straight jointer • Feed rollers 170 mm • 4 pcs. hydro planer heads 150 mm • 6 pcs. hydro planer heads 250 mm • Extraction hood above the machine

Condition: used, Number of boring spindles 5 St. Ledpfx Afjw R S T Asaohf Working width 250 mm Working height 160 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Planing width 250 mm Planing height 120 mm 1. lower spindle 2. right spindle 3. left spindle 4. right spindle 5. upper spindle 6. lower spindle 7. lower spindle 8. Universal spindle 360* Lsdowlk E Ijpfx Afaehf - Hydraulic feed 6-60 m/min. - 10x driven table rollers - Spindle diameter 50 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number: 7715 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Maximum workpiece width: 220 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 130 mm - 8 spindles: 1) Bottom horizontal 220 mm 5.5 kW 2) Right vertical 130 mm 7.5 kW 3) Left vertical 130 mm 7.5 kW 4) Right vertical 130 mm 5.5 kW 5) Top horizontal 220 mm 11 kW – 5th spindle electrically adjustable up/down Lodpfx Afjyy Iv Teajhf 6) Bottom horizontal 220 mm 5.5 kW 7) Bottom horizontal 220 mm 5.5 kW – 7th spindle with support + Jointer system (cutterhead sharpening) 8) Universal 220 mm, 360° adjustable, 7.5 kW - All spindles adjustable vertically and laterally - Spindle diameter: 40 mm Feed system (top): - 6 double-toothed infeed rollers, driven, + 1 single roller - 3 double smooth rubber outfeed rollers, driven + 3 single rollers - Digital length counter Feed system (bottom): - Swivelling toothed steel infeed roller integrated into lower table - 3 smooth steel feed rollers - Feed drive via Cardan rollers - Pneumatic pressure rollers - Stepless feed speed adjustment + 2-speed gearbox: 10–60 m/min - Feed motor: 10 kW - Electric thickness adjustment - Body lifting motor: 0.75 kW - Centralised table lubrication - Extraction connection diameters: 5x140 mm, 3x120 mm - Machine dimensions (LxWxH): 4680x1780x1850 mm - Control cabinet dimensions (on pallet): 1020x1000x2230 mm - Weight: approx. 5000 kg ADVANTAGES - Equipped with 8 cutterheads - Universal spindle - Ideal for wet and dry timber - Made in Germany, WEINIG brand - Unpainted (original finish) - Very low operating hours - Used thickness planer, like new Net price: 165,900 PLN Net price: 39,500 EUR (based on exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), WEINIG HYDROMAT 22 AL Four-Sided Planer - Maximum workpiece width: 220 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 130 mm - 8 spindles: 1) Lower horizontal: 220 mm, 5.5 kW 2) Right vertical: 130 mm, 7.5 kW 3) Left vertical: 130 mm, 7.5 kW Ledpfxeyyzcms Afaohf 4) Right vertical: 130 mm, 5.5 kW 5) Upper horizontal: 220 mm, 11 kW – 5th spindle with electric height adjustment (up/down) 6) Lower horizontal: 220 mm, 5.5 kW 7) Lower horizontal: 220 mm, 5.5 kW – 7th spindle with support + Jointer system (cutterhead sharpening) 8) Universal spindle: 220 mm, 360° adjustable, 7.5 kW - All spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - From above: - 6 dual toothed feed rollers + 1 single roller - 3 dual smooth rubber outfeed rollers + 3 single rollers - Meter counter - From below: - Swiveling toothed steel infeed roller integrated in lower table - 3 smooth steel feed rollers - Feed via cardan drive rollers - Pneumatically-tensioned feed rollers - Stepless feed speed adjustment + 2-speed gearbox: 10–60 m/min - Feed motor: 10 kW - Electrically adjustable planing thickness - Lifting motor: 0.75 kW - Central table lubrication - Extraction port diameters: 5 x 140 mm, 3 x 120 mm - Machine dimensions (LxWxH): 4680 x 1780 x 1850 mm - Control cabinet dimensions (on pallet): 1020 x 1000 x 2230 mm - Approx. weight: 5,000 kg Feeder with centering device: - Roller width: 450 mm - 1 toothed powered infeed roller - 22 smooth powered rollers - Adjustable upper pressure - Feeder length: 9,020 mm - Stepless speed adjustment: 10–60 m/min - Motor: 0.75 kW - Dimensions (LxWxH): 9,020 x 790 x 1,150 mm Net price: 180,000 PLN Net price: 42,860 EUR (based on 4.2 EUR/PLN exchange rate) (Prices subject to change depending on exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: unexamined, working width: 220 mm, planing height: 120 mm, spindle diameter: 50 mm, planing width: 220 mm, working height: 120 mm, overall weight: 7,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, height adjustment type: electric, type of input current: three-phase, number of spindles: 10, power: 105 kW (142.76 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: cabin, motor brake, Weinig Hydromat 22 B Lhsdpfxju Udd Sj Afaof With grooved bed 10 spindles, Working width: 220 mm, working height: 120 mm, spindle diameter: 50 mm, Feed rate: 7.5 kW / 8- 40 m/min, Spindle arrangement: 1-bottom (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping 2- Right (7.5 kW) 3-Left (11 kW) 4-Right (7.5 kW)- with straight jointer 5-Left (7.5 kW) 6-Top (15 kW) - with hydraulic clamping 7-Bottom (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping 8-Top (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping and straight jointer 9-bottom (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping and straight jointer 10-Uni (7.5) 6 driven rollers in the table

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: fully functional, working width: 220 mm, planing height: 140 mm, spindle diameter: 50 mm, planing width: 220 mm, working height: 140 mm, power of feed motor: 15,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, height adjustment type: electric, type of input current: three-phase, number of spindles: 7, input frequency: 50 Hz, Weinig Hydromat 22 BL 7 spindles, Working width: 220 mm, working height: 140 mm, spindle diameter: 50 mm, feed: 15 kW / 6 - 60 m/min, Ledjulnr Ajpfx Afaohf Beesjj3Vck9 Spindle arrangement: 1-bottom (7.5 kW) with hydraulic clamping 2- Right (11 kW) 3-Left (11 kW) 4-Top (11 kW) 5-bottom (7.5 kW)-with hydraulic clamping, straight jointer and profile jointer 6-Top (11 kW) with hydraulic clamping, straight jointer 7-bottom (11 kW) - with hydraulic clamping, straight jointer and profile jointer 6 driven rollers in the table

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Weinig H1000 moulder Weinig Hydromat 1000 with 5 Spindles. (Year 2012) Lsdsy Aux Hepfx Afajhf Separate electrical panel Separate remote control panel Automatic lubrication system for bedplates Memory system Full sound enclosure No 1. 7.5kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + Straight jointer No 2. 7.5kw - Right 6000rpm + profile jointer No 3. 7.5kw - Left 6000rpm + profile jointer No 4 . 7.5kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + Straight jointer No 5 . 7.5kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + Straight jointer 50mm spindles Beam 0.55kW Full documentation included. Extraction manifold included. Possible to supply with Weinig mechanisation if needed (Year 2012)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Weinig A5 outfeed with automatic board stacker. -Boards are automatically transported laterally with the Weinig 820 right angle transfer. -Boards automatically form a layer and are then placed on the lifting table of the chain conveyor Ljdpjy Auv Eofx Afaehf -The completed pack is transferred to the following chain conveyor -Maximum output: 40 cycles/minute for stacker (over 150m/min based on average length boards). -Space required: Length approx. 8000 mm, Width approx. 5000 mm approximately -Pack size max 6100mm x 1200mm x 1200mm(high)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, Weinig Hydromat 23C with 6 Spindles. Ledpfx Asy Auu Usfaohf Separate electrical panel. Automatic lubrication system for bedplates Maximum dimensions 140mm x 230mm No 1.  11kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing - straight jointer prepared No 2. 11kw - Right 6000rpm - straight and profile jointer prepared No 3. 11kw - Left 6000rpm - straight and profile jointer prepared No 4 . 15kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing - jointer prepared No 5 . 11kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing - straight jointer No 6 . 18.5kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing - straight jointer 7.5 kw feed. 6-60m/min (Possible to increase speed as needed). 50mm spindles Beam 0.55kW Full documentation included. Possible to supply with hydro tooling if needed. Possible to supply with infeed and outfeed if needed.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Weinig H1000 moulder with E3 infeed and A3 outfeed mechanisation Weinig Hydromat 1000 with 5 Spindles. (Year 2012) Lsdpfx Aey Auunefashf Separate electrical panel Separate remote control panel Automatic lubrication system for bedplates Memory system Full sound enclosure Weinig E3 moulder infeed +pack scissors lift (3000kg). Weinig A3 drop leaf outfeed + pack scissors lift (3000kg) + pack outfeed chain conveyor. WEINIG HYDROMAT 1000 230X160mm maximum dimension No 1. 7.5kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + Straight jointer No 2. 7.5kw - Right 6000rpm + profile jointer No 3. 7.5kw - Left 6000rpm + profile jointer No 4 . 7.5kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + Straight jointer No 5 . 7.5kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + Straight jointer 50mm spindles Beam 0.55kW Full documentation included. Extraction manifold included. POSSIBLE TO PURCHASE MOULDER OR MECHANISATION SEPARATELY AS NEEDED

Condition: good (used), Weinig Hydromat H23 50mm spindles 6,000 RPM Bottom 15kW jointer ready Right 11kW jointer ready Left 11kW jointer ready Right 11kW jointer ready Left 11kW jointer ready Top 15kw jointer ready Ledpfsy Autqsx Afashf Bottom 11 kw jointer ready (straight jointer) + outboard bearing Top 11kw jointer ready (straight jointer) + outboard bearing Bottom 15 kw jointer ready Possible to add additional straight / profile jointers as needed !!! 15kW feed motor. Automatic lubrication system. Possible to supply with moulder infeed and outfeed as needed. Possible to offer tooling if needed.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1992, Weinig Hydromat 22 BL planer with destacker Year: 1992 Feed: 60 m/min Heads: 1. lower – 11 kW 2. right side – 7.5 kW 3. left side – 7.5 kW 4. upper – 11 kW 5. lower – 7.5 kW 6. upper – 7.5 kW 6 feed rollers in the table Ljdpfxoyymqvj Afaehf Feed motor – 15 kW Planing width – 170 mm Planing height – 120 mm Machine mounted on an elevated platform.

Condition: good (used), Leadermac Speedmac 923 Maximum width 230mm Maximum thickness 160mm 9x spindles 6,000 RPM 4x side heads !!! Bottom 11kW Right 11kW Left 11kW Top 11kW outboard bearing Right 11kW Left 11kW Top 11kW outboard bearing Bottom 11 kW outboard bearing Bottom 22 kW outboard bearing Ledpfx Aoxcft Ssfashf Possible to add jointers as needed. CNC position on spindles 3,4,6 and 7. Large quantity of Hydro tooling included!!! 11kW feed motor. 6-70m/min (possible to increase if needed). Automatic lubrication system. Possible to supply with moulder infeed and outfeed as needed. Possible to offer tooling if needed.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, Four-side planer Weinig Hydromat 23, finger jointing machine 8 spindles, Working width: 230 mm, Working height: 160 mm, Spindle diameter: 50 mm, Feed: 7.5 kW / 6–36 m/min, Spindle arrangement: 1-Bottom (7.5 kW) 2-Right (7.5 kW) Lsdpfxoxqh E Ho Afaohf 3-Left (7.5 kW) with profile jointer 4-Right (7.5 kW) with profile jointer 5-Top (7.5 kW) with hydraulic clamping 6-Bottom (30 kW) with hydraulic clamping 7-Top (7.5 kW) with hydraulic clamping and straight jointer 8-Bottom (7.5 kW) with hydraulic clamping and straight jointer. Hard coating. Two powered rollers in the table.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, Weinig Hydromat 23C four-side planer moulder Manufacturer: Weinig Model: Hydromat 23C Year of manufacture: 2003 Spindle configuration: 5 spindles Configuration: bottom, right, left, top, bottom Machine description: For sale: Weinig Hydromat 23C four-side planer moulder, year 2003, equipped with 5 spindles in bottom, right, left, top, bottom configuration. This is a solid and proven industrial machine designed for four-side planing of solid wood, production of moulded parts, timber sections, strips, joinery components and furniture elements. The Hydromat 23C is known for its stable construction, good machining precision and suitability for continuous industrial production. Typical specifications for this series include working width up to 230 mm and working height up to 160 mm. Market listings for Hydromat 23C also show versions with mechanical or hydraulic feed and variable feed speed. Technical data: - Machine type: four-side planer / moulder - Number of spindles: 5 - Spindle arrangement: bottom, right, left, top, bottom - Working width: up to approx. 230 mm - Working height: up to approx. 160 mm - Series configuration range: from 5 to 10 spindles - Standard feed speed: approx. 6–36 m/min Features and advantages: - Solid industrial construction - Proven Weinig technology - Good machining quality - Suitable for continuous production - Good solution for serial timber processing - Universal 5-spindle arrangement for planing and profiling Condition: Ledsyu Uqrjpfx Afajhf Used machine Note: Technical details may vary depending on the exact machine configuration, motor powers, spindle diameters, feed system and optional equipment.

Condition: excellent (used), working width: 250 mm, planing height: 140 mm, spindle diameter: 50 mm, planing width: 250 mm, working height: 140 mm, power of feed motor: 30,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, height adjustment type: hydraulic, type of input current: three-phase, number of spindles: 9, input frequency: 50 Hz, Weinig Hydromat 25 9 spindles, Working width: 250 mm, working height: 140 mm, Lhjdpfxoq Au Tle Afajf spindle diameter: 50 mm, feed: 30 kW / 6 - 100 m/min, Spindle arrangement: 1-bottom (11 kW) - with hydraulic clamping 2-Right (9 kW) 3-left (11 kW) 4-Right (9 kW) 5-Top (15 kW)- with hydraulic clamping 6-Bottom (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping 7-Top (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping and straight jointer 8-Top (11 kW) - with hydraulic clamping and straight jointer 9-bottom (11 kW) - with hydraulic clamping and straight jointer 11 driven rollers in the table

Condition: used, No. 3176 Automatic planer and moulder WEINIG Hydromat 1000 Used, year of construction 2007 6 spindles: bottom-right-left-top-top-bottom Electronic feed 6 - 60 m/min Working width 80 - 150 mm Working height 23 - 65 mm Finished slat widths 4 - 15 mm Max. Max. number of slats 16 pieces Slat lengths 400 - 4000 mm 1st spindle horizontal at the bottom Brake motor 11 kW, 6000 rpm Spindle diameter 45 mm Tool flight circle 125 - 180 mm 2nd spindle vertical right Brake motor 7.5 kW, 6000 rpm Diameter 45 mm Tool flight circle 112 - 250 mm Max. Moulding depth 35 mm Axial adjustment travel 80 mm 3. spindle vertical left 7.5 kW, 6000 rpm Diameter 45 mm Tool flight circle 112 - 250 mm Max. Moulding depth 35 mm Axial adjustment travel 80 mm Pressure shoe in front of the spindle, swiveling away, pneumatic roller contact pressure 4. spindle horizontal top 15 kW, 6000 rpm, diameter 45 mm Tool flight circle 112 - 250 mm Max. Moulding depth 35 mm Axial adjustment path 45 mm Split pressure shoe in front of upper spindle, adjustable and swiveling away, pneumatic 5. horizontal top spindle as saw spindle Brake motor 37 kW, 5000 rpm Diameter 45 mm Axial adjustment travel reduced to 25 mm Tool flight circle 112 - 250 mm Max. Sawing depth 35 mm Axial adjustment path 45 mm Split pressure shoe in front of upper spindle, adjustable and swiveling away, pneumatic 6. horizontal spindle at the bottom as saw spindle Brake motor 30 kW, 5000 rpm Axial adjustment travel reduced to 25 mm Diameter 45 mm Tool flight circle 112 - 250 mm Max. Sawing depth 35 mm Axial adjustment path 45 mm Ledpfou Agh Ssx Afajhf All moulder spindles with high-performance bearings Electronic feed 7.5 kW Adjustment travel of the feed rollers compared to the left-hand spindle, axial 35 mm Shorter roller distance compared to the right-hand spindles Running meter counter, electric, with 2 counters Short infeed table (1.2 m) with 2 driven rollers above the table 1 driven, toothed roller in the table, lateral pressure roller Automatic waxilite pump / lubricant pump Machine with 4-roller extension, pendulum shafts extended to 200 mm 2 driven, toothed rollers in the outfeed table 2 driven, toothed rollers in the machine table Pressure beam before and after upper spindle with mechanical digital display DigiSet (digital double display) for left and top spindles Electrical height adjustment of the upper spindles and the feed Machine already dismantled and stored Sale on behalf of customer, ex location near South Tyrol, without transportation and assembly Subject to errors in the description and price Transportation and loading by us optionally possible To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection by appointment is possible and recommended Sold as is Technical details, condition description, year of construction and scope of delivery according to manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale For used machines, any warranty is excluded, the following applies: “purchased as seen” Images and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Prices plus VAT, payment before collection or dispatch Terms of delivery: ex location

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, Weinig Hydromat 23C with 6 Spindles. Lhsdpfjyl Rmwex Afasf Separate electrical panel. Automatic lubrication system for bedplates Maximum dimensions 140mm x 230mm No 1.  11kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing - straight jointer prepared No 2. 11kw - Right 6000rpm - straight and profile jointer prepared No 3. 11kw - Left 6000rpm - straight and profile jointer prepared No 4 . 15kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing - jointer prepared No 5 . 11kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing - straight jointer No 6 . 18.5kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing - straight jointer 7.5 kw feed. 6-60m/min (Possible to increase speed as needed). 50mm spindles Beam 0.55kW Full documentation included. Possible to supply with hydro tooling if needed. Possible to supply with infeed and outfeed if needed.