Used Volvo Fl 12 - 380 (6X6 / Pompe Manuelle / Grandes Eje... for sale (29,788)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
Fano
18,515 km
Tipper truck
VolvoFL 12 420
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1996, VOLVO TRUCK FL12 420 WITH THREE-WAY TIPPER BODY
First registered: December 30, 1996 – Euro 2
Mileage: 431,770 km
3 axles
Three-way tipping body
Godpfx Ajzzxqhsk Ueug
Tires: 40–50% tread remaining
Valid inspection certificate
Good condition
Available immediately
WE ARE INTERESTED IN TRADING VEHICLES OF ALL BRANDS, INCLUDING MAN, MERCEDES, DAF, RENAULT, VOLVO, AND SCANIA, EQUIPPED WITH CIFA, SERMAC, OR PUTZMEISTER EQUIPMENT; OR EARTHMOVING MACHINERY FROM CATERPILLAR, FIAT HITACHI, OR KOMATSU.
Listing
Roosendaal
18,643 km
Box body
VolvoFL 12 .280 + EURO 5
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 726,808 km, first registration: 10/2008, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,600 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, total length: 9,550 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, loading space length: 7,300 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 2,400 mm, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories =
- Air suspension
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Roof Spoiler
- Speed limiter
- Sun visor
= Remarks =
Tail lift: DHOLLANDIA, 1500 kg
YV2TBL0A09B532857
= More information =
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 7.146 cc
Empty weight: 7.840 kg
Carrying capacity: 4.150 kg
GVW: 11.990 kg
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Registration number: BV-ND-99
= Dealer information =
Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours.
Prices do not include VAT.
No rights may be derived from the information provided.
Office phone number:
Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information.
If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment.
Guodpoymq Hgsfx Ak Uog
Bank details:
Bank name: ING
Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam
IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699
EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01)
BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A
Listing
Geffen
18,585 km
Box body
VolvoFL 250 Bak+Dhollandiaklep 1500 kg. Volvo dealer...
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 187,000 km, power: 188 kW (255.61 HP), first registration: 11/2021, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,900 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, total length: 10,400 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 5,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 8,480 kg, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, navigation system, tail-lift, Technical information
Gusdpezvd Dpsfx Ak Uog
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 7.698 cc
Front axle: Max. axle load: 5000 kg; Tyre profile left: 40%; Tyre profile right: 40%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Double wheels; Max. axle load: 8480 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 80%; Tyre profile left outer: 8%; Tyre profile right outer: 80%; Tyre profile right outer: 80%; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 8.104 kg
Carrying capacity: 3.896 kg
GVW: 12.000 kg
Maintenance
APK (MOT): tested until 11/2026
Financial information
Price: On request
Identification
Registration number: 49-BSG-5
= Additional options and accessories =
- Lat to lath timbered
- Radio
- Roof and side spoiler
- Spotlights
= Remarks =
Comfort cabine
2x Air suspended seat
Type 2 tacho
Hardwooden floor
Isolated roof
Volvo dealer maintained

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month
Listing
Vuren
18,595 km
Loading platform
VOLVOFL 240.12 MANUAL HIAB 033T
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 342,344 km, power: 176 kW (239.29 HP), first registration: 06/2008, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 265/70R19,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,000 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro4, suspension: steel-air, total length: 9,300 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,000 mm, loading space length: 5,920 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, cruise control, electric window regulation, power mirror, seat heater, tail-lift, - Heated mirrors
- Digital tachograph
- Trip recorder (control unit)
Gedpfxszg A Twe Ak Uoug
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Short cab
- Tail lift
- Manual
- Auxiliary drive
- Pump
- Seat cover
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Unladen weight: 7955 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 12000 kg, Total tank capacity: 200 liters, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Number of differentials: 1, Winch pulling capacity: 300 tons, Suspension type: Air suspension, Type of cab: Short cab, Cruise control, Trip recorder (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Seat heating, Flashing lights, Engine power: 176 kW (236 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 4, Transmission type: Manual, Transmission type: Volvo, Gears: 6, Clutch pedal, Power steering, ABS, Auxiliary drive, PTO type: 1, Pump, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Seat cover: Seat cover, Seat adjustment: Manual, Crane, Crane manufacturer: Hiab 033T, Crane year of construction: 2007, Crane load capacity: 3300, Maximum load: 930 kg at 3.6 m, Number of support legs: 1, CE certified, Control position: Side control on the right, Crane position: behind the cab, Hydraulic extension: 1, Mechanical extension: 1, Hydraulic additional connection: none, Load hook, Tail lift, Tail lift design: Rear door, Tail lift load capacity: 2000 kg, Tail lift manufacturer: Zepro Z 200-135 MA, Tail lift material: Aluminum, Tail lift size: 146 x 254
Transmission
Transmission: VOL, 6 gears, Manual transmission
Axle configuration
Tire size: 265/70R19.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread depth left: 7 mm; Tire tread depth right: 8 mm; Suspension: Leaf suspension
Axle 2: Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 8 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 9 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 8 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 9 mm; Suspension: Air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 7,955 kg
Payload: 4,045 kg
GVW: 12,000 kg
Functional
Tail lift: Zepro Z 200-135 MA, Rear door, 2000 kg
Crane: Hiab 033T, Year of construction 2007, behind the cab
Height of loading platform: 104 cm
Pump: Yes
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 1
Identification
License plate: KLEYN1
Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers in used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years of construction and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple!
• Large, rapidly changing stock
• Recognizable quality
• A good price
• Correct business practices
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Assistance with import and transport
• (Export) license plates are quickly arranged
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And more....
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Calculate your leasing rate quickly and submit an inquiry via our website.
Listing
Rotterdam
18,600 km
Tanker truck
VolvoFH 12.380 6X2 TANKWAGEN 19440 LITER
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 444,000 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 02/1998, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: mechanical, suspension: steel-air, total length: 7,950 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,350 mm, loading space volume: 19 m³, Year of construction: 1998, Equipment: air conditioning, differential lock, electric window regulation, parking heater, power assisted steering, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories =
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Power brake booster
- Differential lock
- Air suspension
- Air-suspended seats
- Air horn
- Radio/CD player
- Sleeper cab
- Auxiliary heater / Parking heater
Guedpfx Akjzvx D Rs Uog
- Toolbox
- Power Take-Off (PTO)
- Central lubrication system
- Trailer hitch
= Further information =
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
gross vehicle weight (GVW): 26,000 kg
Axle configuration
Front axle: Steerable; Tire tread left: 40%; Tire tread right: 40%; Suspension: Leaf spring
Rear axle 1: Twin tires; Differential lock; Inner left tire tread: 40%; Outer left tire tread: 40%; Inner right tire tread: 40%; Outer right tire tread: 40%; Suspension: Air suspension
Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Tire tread left: 80%; Tire tread right: 80%; Suspension: Air suspension
Functionality
Number of chambers: 3
Pump: Yes
Condition
Technical condition: Very good
Visual condition: Very good
Further information
Please contact Andre, Henri or Andre for more information.
Listing
Vuren
18,595 km
Suitcase
VOLVOFL 240.12 AIRCO 6 CYL. MANUAL
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 591,544 km, power: 177 kW (240.65 HP), first registration: 01/2008, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 285/70R19,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,300 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro4, suspension: steel-air, total length: 8,990 mm, total width: 2,580 mm, total height: 3,470 mm, loading space length: 6,800 mm, loading space width: 2,450 mm, loading space height: 2,390 mm, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, seat heater, tail-lift, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Heated mirrors
- Digital tachograph
- Trip recorder (control unit)
Gjdpozln Nuofx Ak Ujug
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Short cab
- Tail lift
- Manual
- Radio/cassette
- Fabric
= Notes =
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Tare weight: 6860 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 11990 kg, Total tank capacity: 200 liters, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Winch pulling capacity: 1500 tons, Suspension type: Air suspension, Type of cab: Short cab, Cruise control, Trip recorder (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Electric windows, Radio/cassette, Color: Multi-colored, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Seat heating, Flashing lights, Engine power: 177 kW (237 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 4, Transmission type: Manual, Transmission type: Volvo, Gears: 6, Clutch pedal, Power steering, ABS, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Seat cover: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, Tail lift, Tail lift design: Rear door, Tail lift load capacity: 1500 kg, Tail lift manufacturer: Dhollandia, Tail lift material: Aluminum, Tail lift size: 180 x 255, Spare wheel, Spare wheel tread depth: 13%
= Additional Information =
Transmission
Transmission: VOL, 6 gears, Manual transmission
Axle Configuration
Tire size: 285/70R19.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread depth left: 11 mm; Tire tread depth right: 10 mm; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension
Axle 2: Double tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 9 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 9 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 9 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 9 mm; Suspension: Air suspension
Weights
Tare weight: 6,860 kg
Payload: 5,130 kg
GVW: 11,990 kg
Functional
Tail lift: Dhollandia, Rear door, 1500 kg
Height of loading platform: 101 cm
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 2
Identification
License plate: KLEYN1
= Company Information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the largest independent used vehicle dealerships in the world. Here, you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our offer includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple!
• Large, rapidly changing stock
• Recognizable quality
• A good price
• Correct business practices
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Assistance with import and transport
• (Export) registration is quickly arranged
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And more...
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Quickly calculate your leasing rate and submit an inquiry through our website.
Ask directly about our European warranty package.
Listing
Bree
18,629 km
Chassis cab
VolvoFH 12.420 (LAMES / STEEL SUSP. / BOITE MANUELLE...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 685,914 km, power: 309 kW (420.12 HP), first registration: 01/1994, fuel type: diesel, tire condition: 50 %, axle configuration: 6x4, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro2, suspension: steel, total length: 10,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,500 mm, Year of construction: 1994, Equipment: ABS, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, = Additional options and accessories =
- 1 fuel tank
- 1 sleeping place
- Armrest
- Drum brakes
Guodpfx Aszia Ttek Ujg
- Front suspension: Leaf
- Open roof
- Rear suspension: Leaf
- Sleeper cabin
- Sper
= More information =
Tyre profile: 50%
Brakes: drum brakes
Suspension: leaf suspension
Front axle: Steering
Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Differential lock
Rear axle 2: Double wheels; Differential lock
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Listing
Roosendaal
18,643 km
Crane
VolvoFM 12.380 + HMF 2220 K5 + 8X4 STEERING +TIPPER ...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 670,061 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 08/2005, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x4, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, number of seats: 2, loading space length: 6,480 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 780 mm, Year of construction: 2005, Equipment: ABS, central locking, crane, electric window regulation, power mirror, = Additional options and accessories =
- Additional steering axle
- Air-suspended seats
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Beacon(s)
- Electrically operated rear windows
- Lift Axle
- PTO
- Radio/CD player
- Rotator
- Sun visor
= Remarks =
Superstructure
Material: Staal
Crane
Number of hydraulic extensions: 5
Number of support legs: 2
Guodpfxszivi Ds Ak Ujg
Remote control: ✓
Rotator: ✓
Meter capacity: 15 m
Capacity kilo: 4225 kg
= More information =
General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: single
Registration number: THX523
Technical information
Engine capacity: 12.130 cc
Axle configuration
Front axle: Steering
Rear axle 1: Double wheels
Rear axle 2: Double wheels
Rear axle 3: Lift axle; Steering
Weights
Empty weight: 16.440 kg
Carrying capacity: 15.560 kg
GVW: 32.000 kg
Functional
Crane: HMF 2220-K5, year of manufacture 2005, behind the cab
Tipper: Back
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
= Dealer information =
Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours.
Prices do not include VAT.
No rights may be derived from the information provided.
Office phone number:
Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information.
If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment.
Bank details:
Bank name: ING
Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam
IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699
EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01)
BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A
Listing
St.Lorenz
18,386 km
Garbage truck
VOLVOFM 12 380 R 6x2 Lift / Nachlaufachse Bj 2005
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 228,679 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 04/2005, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, color: orange, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, Equipment: air conditioning, * Volvo FM 12 380R 6x1
* Refuse Collection Vehicle
* 3-axle
* Manual transmission
* Front leaf suspension
* Rear air suspension
* Lift and trailing axle
* VIN: YV2J4CMC44A586206
Gjdpfx Aksm Eygue Ujug
* Engine type: D12D380
* kW: 279
* Euro 3
* Displacement: 3580 ccm
* Unladen weight: 13,640 kg
* Gross weight: 26,000 kg
* Payload: 12,285 kg
* Wheelbase: 3500 / 1370 mm
* Vehicle length: 8,650 mm
* Vehicle width: 2,500 mm
* Vehicle height: 3,580 mm
* Synchronizer defective
* 1st / 4th gear do not always engage
* Price net
* All information without guarantee
Tel./WhatsApp:
Listing
Roosendaal
18,643 km
Box body
VolvoFL 12.240 + BLAD VERING + LOADLIFT 2.5t + LOW K...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 289,108 km, power: 177 kW (240.65 HP), first registration: 01/2010, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro4, suspension: steel, number of seats: 3, loading space length: 5,980 mm, loading space width: 2,430 mm, loading space height: 2,500 mm, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: ABS, central locking, power mirror, spoiler, tail-lift, = Additional options and accessories =
- 3 chairs
- Leaf spring
- Radio/CD player
- Roof Spoiler
- Side door
- Sun visor
- Tailgate
= More information =
General information
Guodeza Hm Nepfx Ak Ujg
Number of doors: 2
Cab: single
Registration number: 577BEG
Technical information
Engine capacity: 7.146 cc
Axle configuration
Suspension: leaf suspension
Front axle: Steering
Rear axle: Double wheels
Weights
Empty weight: 9.150 kg
Carrying capacity: 2.839 kg
GVW: 11.990 kg
Functional
Tail lift: dhollandia DHLSU 11, tail lift, 2500 kg
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
= Dealer information =
Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours.
Prices do not include VAT.
No rights may be derived from the information provided.
Office phone number:
Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information.
If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment.
Bank details:
Bank name: ING
Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam
IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699
EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01)
BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A
Listing
Lahr
18,722 km
Flatbed truck with tarp
VOLVOFM 12.380 6x2 Pritsche Plane Lift-/Lenkachse LBW
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 749,500 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 10/2004, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, loading space volume: 53 m³, loading space length: 9,650 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,200 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, tail-lift, Volvo FM 12.380 6x2 Flatbed Tarp Lift-/Steering Axle Camera Tail Lift
. For inquiries: 0426351
* Condition: very good
* Power: 345 kW / 460 hp
* Displacement: 12,130 cc
* Unladen weight: 11,650 kg
* Payload: 14,350 kg
* ABS
* EBS
* Rear axle differential lock
* Mechanical roof hatch
* Air-suspended comfort driver's seat
* Suspension: leaf / air
* Automatic climate control
* Electric windows (driver / passenger)
* Electrically heated and adjustable mirrors
* Reversing camera
* Exterior sun visor
* Storage box on left side / plastic
* Storage box on right side / plastic
* Lift axle
* Steering axle
Superstructure: Flatbed with tarp
* Interior lighting
* Load securing rails left / right
* Raised front wall / aluminium
Dimensions (Cargo area/load platform)
* Cargo length: 9,650 mm
* Cargo width: 2,480 mm
* Cargo height: 2,200 mm
Tyres:
1st axle: 385 / 55 R 22.5 leaf-sprung / 35%
2nd axle: 315 / 70 R 22.5 air-suspended / 20%
3rd axle: 315 / 60 R 22.5 air-suspended / 30%
----Price: €11,900 + 19% VAT
For further questions, you can reach us at the following numbers:
We speak: German, English, French and ?????
Gujdpfxoy Dkrxo Ak Ujg
Errors, mistakes and prior sale reserved.
Listing
Sint-Katelijne-Waver
18,685 km
Hook arm system
VolvoFL250 12t HAAKSYSTEEM EURO6(GEARBOX PROBLEM)
Call
Condition: used, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2014, Year of manufacture: 2014
Gujdpfozc Ib Hox Ak Ujg
Price: On request
Listing
Padborg
18,155 km
Refrigerated truck
VOLVOFL290 4x2 Thermo King T1200-R Euro 5
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 439,000 km, power: 213 kW (289.60 HP), first registration: 03/2013, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, loading space length: 7,670 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,300 mm, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, tail-lift, Manufacturer Volvo
Model FL290 4x2 ThermoKing T1200-R Euro 5
Year 2013
Condition Very good
Serial Number YV2TH60A5DB648273
Ref. nr. 828006
Reg. date: 22-03-2013
Last seen: 20-06-2025
Hk: 290
Km: 439000
Gearbox: Automatic
Eurotype: 5
Diesel tank: 1
Tank liter: 300
Rear view camera: ?
Air conditioning: ?
Radio: ?
Disc brake: ?
ABS: ?
Engine brake: ?
Tire Size: 315/60R22.5
Cover% left 30 - 80%
Front suspension: Springs
Suspension rear: Air
Wheelbase: 5600 mm.
Total weight: 18000 kg.
Net weight: 10380 kg.
Load capacity 7620 kg.
Inside length: 7670 mm.
Internal width: 2490 mm.
Interior height: 2300 mm.
Lift Brand: Palfinger
Lift capacity: 2000 kg.
Remote control: ?
Refrigerator brand: Thermo King T1200-R
Gjdpsxpl Szofx Ak Ujug
Refrigerator year: 2013
Engine hours 0
Electrical hours: 0
Double compartment: ?
Listing
Roosendaal
18,643 km
Box body
VolvoFL 240 + 12t + euro 5 + lift
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 702,993 km, power: 177 kW (240.65 HP), first registration: 08/2011, fuel type: diesel, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, loading space length: 7,710 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 2,500 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Tail lift: dhollandia
YV2TN12A8BB592349
= More information =
Gujdpfx Aksymq Azs Ueg
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 7.146 cc
Empty weight: 7.380 kg
Carrying capacity: 4.610 kg
GVW: 11.990 kg
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Registration number: 1BQK837
= Dealer information =
Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours.
Prices do not include VAT.
No rights may be derived from the information provided.
Office phone number:
Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information.
If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment.
Bank details:
Bank name: ING
Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam
IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699
EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01)
BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A
Listing
Vuren
18,595 km
Suitcase
VOLVOFL 250.12
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 683,472 km, power: 188 kW (255.61 HP), first registration: 08/2016, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 265/70R19,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,310 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 9,700 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,840 mm, loading space length: 7,450 mm, loading space width: 2,450 mm, loading space height: 2,640 mm, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, electric window regulation, tail-lift, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Heated mirrors
- Digital tachograph
- Trip recorder (control unit)
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Short cab
- Tail lift
- Manual
- Reversing camera
- Lane departure warning system
- Fabric
= Notes =
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Tare weight: 8180 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 12000 kg, Total tank capacity: 280 liters, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Winch pulling capacity: 384 tons, Suspension type: Air suspension, Type of cab: Short cab, Trip recorder (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Electric windows, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Reversing camera, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane departure warning system, Bluetooth, Engine power: 188 kW (252 Hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: I-Shift, Transmission type: ZF, Gears: 6, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Seat cover: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, Tail lift, Tail lift design: Rear door, Tail lift load capacity: 2000 kg, Tail lift manufacturer: Dhollandia, Tail lift material: Steel, Tail lift size: 269 x 250, Spare wheel, Spare wheel tread depth: 3%
= Additional Information =
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 6 gears, Automatic
Axle Configuration
Tire size: 265/70R19.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread depth left: 6 mm; Tire tread depth right: 6 mm; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension
Axle 2: Double tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 12 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 13 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 12 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 10 mm; Suspension: Air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 8,180 kg
Payload: 3,820 kg
GVW: 12,000 kg
Functional
Tail lift: Dhollandia, Rear door, 2000 kg
Loading platform height: 104 cm
Maintenance
APK (Technical Inspection): Valid until 01.2027
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 2
Godpezvvkbsfx Ak Usug
Identification
License plate: KLEYN1
= Company Information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the largest independent used vehicle dealerships in the world. Here, you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? It's simple!
• Large, rapidly changing stock
• Recognizable quality
• A good price
• Proper business practices
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Assistance with import and transport
• (Export) registration is quickly arranged
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And more...
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Quickly calculate your leasing rate and submit an inquiry via our website.
Inquire directly about our European warranty package.
Listing
Roosendaal
18,643 km
Tipper with crane
VolvoFM 12.380 + HMF 2220 K5 + 8X4 STEERING +TIPPER ...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 670,061 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 08/2005, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x4, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, number of seats: 2, loading space length: 6,480 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 780 mm, Year of construction: 2005, Equipment: ABS, central locking, crane, electric window regulation, power mirror, = Additional options and accessories =
- Additional steering axle
- Air-suspended seats
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Beacon(s)
- Electrically operated rear windows
- Lift Axle
- PTO
- Radio/CD player
- Rotator
- Sun visor
= Remarks =
Superstructure
Material: Staal
Crane
Number of hydraulic extensions: 5
Number of support legs: 2
Remote control: ✓
Rotator: ✓
Meter capacity: 15 m
Capacity kilo: 4225 kg
= More information =
General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: single
Registration number: THX523
Technical information
Engine capacity: 12.130 cc
Axle configuration
Front axle: Steering
Rear axle 1: Double wheels
Rear axle 2: Double wheels
Rear axle 3: Lift axle; Steering
Weights
Empty weight: 16.440 kg
Carrying capacity: 15.560 kg
GVW: 32.000 kg
Functional
Crane: HMF 2220-K5, year of manufacture 2005, behind the cab
Tipper: Back
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Gusdpfxszn Aczj Ak Uog
= Dealer information =
Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours.
Prices do not include VAT.
No rights may be derived from the information provided.
Office phone number:
Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information.
If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment.
Bank details:
Bank name: ING
Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam
IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699
EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01)
BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A
Listing
Bovenden
18,382 km
Box truck
VolvoFL 6-12 4x2, 3x vorhanden!
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 319,520 km, power: 162 kW (220.26 HP), first registration: 01/2003, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 6,855 kg, maximum load weight: 5,135 kg, overall weight: 11,990 kg, tire size: 265/70R19.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,900 mm, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 7,050 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 2,020 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cabin, differential lock, low noise, spoiler, tail-lift, trailer coupling, Vehicle location: Bovenden, Kz. house, 1x air seat, heated mirrors, air conditioning, sun visor, switch 6, ABS (anti-lock braking system), roof spoiler, side spoiler, lifting + lowering, differential lock, leaf-air suspension, AHK air + light, low noise G1, tail lift aluminum, upright, environmental badge yellow
Wheelbase: 4900 mm Body: box with LBW BÄR Cargolift BC1500 6-cylinder engine, tail lift blade 2000mm box with aluminum checker plate floor and scuff plate as well as 1 lashing strip ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT WARRANTY, subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted!
Gsdpfxsvhg Dyj Ak Uoug
- .
Listing
Ravenstein
18,573 km
Refrigerated/frozen transport
VolvoFL 250 Thermoking T-1200R - Full air - Euro 6 -...
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 310,592 km, power: 184 kW (250.17 HP), first registration: 02/2019, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 285/70R29.5, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, permissible axle load (axle 1): 5,800 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 10,900 kg, loading space length: 7,650 mm, loading space width: 2,450 mm, loading space height: 2,350 mm, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, cruise control, onboard computer, tail-lift, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Cabin
- Air suspension
= Further Information =
Axle configuration
Suspension: Air suspension
Front axle: Tire size: 285/70R29.5; Max. axle load: 5800 kg; Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 70%; Tire tread depth right: 70%
Gujdpfjzwmugox Ak Uog
Rear axle: Tire size: 285/70R19.5; Dual tires; Max. axle load: 10900 kg; Tire tread depth left (inside): 70%; Tire tread depth left (outside): 70%; Tire tread depth right (inside): 70%; Tire tread depth right (outside): 70%
Weights
Unladen weight: 9,400 kg
Payload: 6,600 kg
GVWR: 16,000 kg
Functional
Tail lift: BAR, Rear door
Refrigeration: 20 °C to 20 °C
Body brand: Thermoking T-1200R
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Listing
Uden
18,584 km
Chassis cab
VolvoFM 12.380 8x4 FULL SPRING. 100% condition!
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 1,275,885 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 07/2004, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80 R22.5, axle configuration: 8x4, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro3, suspension: other, total length: 10,300 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,000 mm, Year of construction: 2004, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories =
- Air-suspended seats
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Radio/CD player
- Reinforced engine brake
- Roof Spoiler
- Sleeping cabin
- Sun visor
= Remarks =
TRANSPORT TO ANTWERP 590 EURO
= More information =
Axle configuration
Tyre size: 315/80 R22.5
Front axle 1: Steering; Suspension: parabolic suspension
Front axle 2: Steering; Suspension: parabolic suspension
Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle 2: Double wheels; Suspension: leaf suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 13.980 kg
Guodpfxjzw E U Eo Ak Ueg
Carrying capacity: 22.020 kg
GVW: 36.000 kg
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Listing
Geffen
18,585 km
Refrigerated/freezer transport
VolvoFE Volvo FE 280 4x2 Carrier Supra 1250 Koel/Vri...
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 364,000 km, power: 210 kW (285.52 HP), first registration: 09/2022, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,260 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 9,550 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, loading space length: 7,300 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,400 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, power mirror, tail-lift, traction control, Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 7.698 cc
Empty weight: 10.050 kg
Carrying capacity: 10.450 kg
GVW: 20.500 kg
Tail lift: BAR, 2000 kg
Make of bodywork: Carrier Supra
Registration number: 93-BTR-1
= Additional options and accessories =
- Air suspension
- Camera system
- Lock diff
- Outside temperature display
- Radio
- Reversing camera
- Side door
Guedpfx Aezvl Upek Ujg
= Remarks =
Volvo dealer maintaind
Listing
Hooglede-gits
18,750 km
Other
VOLVOFL12.240L-WERKSTATTKOFFER-HIAB KRAN T-CLX009
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 163,408 km, power: 177 kW (240.65 HP), first registration: 02/2017, overall weight: 12,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 2 axles, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, loading space width: 2,450 mm, loading space length: 4,700 mm, loading space height: 2,350 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, EX-MUNICIPAL VEHICLE – AIR CONDITIONING, NAVIGATION SYSTEM, REARVIEW CAMERA, ALL-ROUND WARNING LIGHTS, VARIOUS STORAGE COMPARTMENTS, WORKSHOP VEHICLE – 240 HP, 6-SPEED MANUAL TRANSMISSION, DIFFERENTIAL LOCK, AIR SUSPENSION ON THE REAR AXLE, CAB WITH A SIDE DOOR ON THE RIGHT, ROLLING SHUTTER DOOR AT THE REAR, HIAB T-CLX009 CRANE – 2 HYDRAULIC AND 1 MECHANICAL EXTENSION, IN VERY GOOD CONDITION!!!
Gsdpfx Asztlzdsk Usug
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Listing
Bovenden
18,382 km
Box truck
VolvoFL 6-12 4x2, 3x vorhanden!
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 305,917 km, power: 162 kW (220.26 HP), first registration: 09/2002, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 6,855 kg, maximum load weight: 5,135 kg, overall weight: 11,990 kg, tire size: 265/70R19.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,900 mm, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 7,050 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 2,020 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cabin, differential lock, low noise, spoiler, tail-lift, trailer coupling, Vehicle location: Bovenden, Kz. house, 1x air seat, heated mirrors, air conditioning, sun visor, switch 6, ABS (anti-lock braking system), roof spoiler, side spoiler, lifting + lowering, differential lock, leaf-air suspension, AHK air + light, low-noise G1, tail lift aluminum, standing, environmental sticker yellow
Wheelbase: 4900 mm Body: Box with LBW BÄR Cargolift BC1500 6-cylinder engine ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT WARRANTY, subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted!
Gusdsvhg Dtspfx Ak Uog
- .
Listing
Vuren
18,595 km
Suitcase
VOLVOFL 250.12
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 662,806 km, power: 188 kW (255.61 HP), first registration: 01/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 265/70R19,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,300 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 9,700 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,840 mm, loading space length: 7,460 mm, loading space width: 2,440 mm, loading space height: 2,590 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, tail-lift, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Heated mirrors
- Digital tachograph
- Trip recorder (control unit)
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Short cab
- Tail lift
- Manual
- Radio/cassette
- Reversing camera
- Lane keeping assist
- Fabric
= Notes =
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Tare weight: 8168 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 11990 kg, Total tank capacity: 300 liters, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Winch pulling capacity: 384 tons, Suspension type: Air suspension, Type of cab: Short cab, Cruise control, Trip recorder (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Electric windows, Radio/cassette, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Reversing camera, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane keeping assist, Engine power: 188 kW (252 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: I-Shift, Transmission type: ZF, Gears: 6, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Seat configuration: 1+1, Seat covering: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, Tail lift, Tail lift design: Rear door, Tail lift load capacity: 2000 kg, Tail lift manufacturer: Dhollandia DHLM.30, Tail lift material: Steel, Tail lift size: 270 x 250, Spare tire, Spare tire tread: 4%
= Additional Information =
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 6 gears, Automatic
Axle configuration
Tire size: 265/70R19.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread left: 5 mm; Tire tread right: 5 mm; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension
Axle 2: Twin tires; Tire tread left inside: 7 mm; Tire tread left outside: 10 mm; Tire tread right inside: 8 mm; Tire tread right outside: 10 mm; Suspension: Air suspension
Weights
Tare weight: 8,168 kg
Payload: 3,822 kg
GVW: 11,990 kg
Functional
Tail lift: Dhollandia DHLM.30, Rear door, 2000 kg
Loading platform height: 103 cm
Maintenance
APK (Technical Inspection): valid until 01.2027
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 1
Identification
License plate: KLEYN1
= Company Information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the largest independent used vehicle dealers in the world. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple!
• Large, rapidly changing stock
• Recognizable quality
• A good price
• Correct business practices
• We speak many languages
Gedpfxszwuvfs Ak Usug
• We understand our customers
• Support with import and transport
• (Export) registration is quickly arranged
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And more....
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Calculate your leasing rate quickly and submit an inquiry via our website.
Ask directly about our European warranty package.
Listing
Ravenstein
18,573 km
Refrigerated/frozen transport
VolvoFL 12.250 - Carrier Supra 550 Nordic - Zepro lo...
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 502,592 km, power: 184 kW (250.17 HP), first registration: 07/2018, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space length: 4,990 mm, loading space width: 2,430 mm, loading space height: 2,000 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: AdBlue, central locking, cruise control, onboard computer, tail-lift, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Rear work lights
- Front work lights
= Notes =
Volvo FL12.250 - Carrier Supra 550 Nordic - Zepro load lift - Euro 6 - Automatic transmission
Year of manufacture: 30-7-2018
Mileage: 502,592 km
VIN: YV2T0X1A5JZ120392
Box dimensions: 499 - 243 - 200
Carrier Supra 550 Nordic refrigeration unit
Zepro load lift
Air conditioning
Automatic transmission
Euro 6 engine
= Further Information =
Gujdpeztxn Dofx Ak Uog
Front axle: Steered
Rear axle: Dual tires
GVWR: 12,000 kg
Tail lift: Zepro, rear door
Cooling: 20 °C to 20 °C
Body manufacturer: Carrier
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Listing
Roosendaal
18,643 km
Refrigerated/freezer transport
VolvoFL 12.250 + THERMO KING T-1000 R + EURO 6 + LOA...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 583,613 km, power: 184 kW (250.17 HP), first registration: 06/2015, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 2, loading space length: 6,000 mm, loading space width: 2,380 mm, loading space height: 2,240 mm, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, electric window regulation, power mirror, tail-lift, = Additional options and accessories =
- Enhanced engine brake
- Radio/CD player
= More information =
General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: single
Registration number: 1KRX234
Technical information
Engine capacity: 7.698 cc
Front axle: Steering
Rear axle: Double wheels
Weights
Empty weight: 7.576 kg
Carrying capacity: 4.424 kg
GVW: 12.000 kg
Functional
Tail lift: dhollandia DHLMZ15, tail lift, 750 kg
Cooling engine: diesel and electric (8510 operating hours diesel)
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
= Dealer information =
Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours.
Prices do not include VAT.
No rights may be derived from the information provided.
Office phone number:
Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information.
If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment.
Bank details:
Gjdpfx Akezt S Hge Usug
Bank name: ING
Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam
IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699
EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01)
BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A
We make it easier for you to find: "volvo fl 12 - 380 (6x6 / pompe manuelle / grandes eje..."
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
This may be of interest to you

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month





































































































































































































































































































































































































































































