Used Vertical Eroding Machine for sale (65,273)

Year of construction: 1991, condition: ready for operation (used), Travel X/Y/Z: 600mm/400mm/250mm, electrode-table distance range: 420mm-670mm, table dimensions X/Y: 750mm/550mm, max. workpiece weight: 1000kg, workpiece tank internal dimensions X/Y/Z: 900mm/630mm/400mm, workpiece tank volume: 200l, rapid traverse: 1200mm/min, min. input increment: 0.001mm, electrode connection plate: 220mm, max. electrode weight: 75kg. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1850mm/2150mm/2550mm, weight: approx. 4100kg. Including cooling unit, fluid supply unit, automatic fire extinguisher and two power supply units. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Duedpfx Asyz Anyjiwjt

Year of construction: 1995, condition: ready for operation (used), Generator: Agiepuls 60 HSF, travel X/Y/Z: 350mm/250mm/350mm, table dimensions X/Y: 600mm/450mm, max. workpiece weight: 400kg, max. workpiece dimensions X/Y/Z: 840mm/600mm/250mm, max. electrode weight: 100kg, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2450mm/1750mm/3000mm, weight: approx. 4000kg. The machine has PCB damage. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Duedpfjyugmfjx Aiwot

Year of construction: 2004, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC die-sinking EDM machine Charmilles without counter is available. Travel path X/Y/Z: 350mm/250mm/300mm, C-axis: 360°, tool positions: 4, quill stroke: 300mm, table dimensions X/Y: 500mm/400mm, max. workpiece weight: 500kg, max. workpiece dimensions X/Y/Z: 780mm/550mm/370mm, surface quality: approx. Ra 0.1µm, max. electrode weight: 50kg, tank usable volume: 160l, total tank volume: 410l. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1900mm/1700mm/2550mm, weight: approx. 250kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dusdpfx Asympddsiwst

Year of construction: 2002, condition: ready for operation (used), Axes X/Y/Z: 350mm/250mm/350mm, workpiece dimensions X/Y/Z: 650mm/580mm/250mm, max. workpiece weight: 100kg. Inner dimensions of work bowl: 860mm/620mm/360mm, rotation: 60rpm, capacity: 415l, filter quality: 3μm-5μm. Dimensions X/Y/Z: 2689mm/1855mm/2593mm, empty weight: approx. 3200kg, filling weight: approx. 4200kg, control: AgieVision. Documentation available. Djdpfor Nd Enex Aiwsut

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, The VSI (Vertical Shaft Impactor) sand making machine is a type of crusher designed to accelerate the crushing of aggregate and produce cubical-shaped sand. It is widely used in the field of construction, mining, and other similar industries. Here are key features and information about VSI sand making machines: 1. Working Principle: - The VSI sand making machine operates on the principle of stone impacting stone or stone impacting iron. Material is fed into the center of the rotor, which accelerates to high speed to throw the material outward against a wear-resistant lining. 2. Rotor and Crushing Chamber: - The rotor is a crucial part of the VSI machine and is often designed with multiple pockets to facilitate material throwing and crushing. - The crushing chamber is lined with wear-resistant materials to endure the impact and abrasion during the crushing process. 3. Feedstock Control: - The feedstock (material to be crushed) can be controlled using a variable speed control system, allowing for adjustments to achieve the desired particle size. Djdpfx Aioq Nd U Hjweut 4. Material Types: - VSI machines are suitable for processing various materials, including hard and abrasive materials such as rocks, ores, and minerals. 5. Cubical Shaping: - One of the significant advantages of VSI machines is their ability to produce cubical-shaped end products, which is desirable for high-quality concrete and asphalt production. 6. Adjustable Discharge: - The machine usually has an adjustable discharge opening, allowing for customization of the final product size. 7. Sand Production: - VSI sand making machines are primarily used to produce manufactured sand (M-sand) and crushed sand, which are essential components in the construction industry. 8. Maintenance: - Regular maintenance is required to ensure optimal performance and extend the machine's lifespan. This includes checking wear parts, lubrication, and addressing any issues promptly. 9. Variations: - Different manufacturers may offer variations of VSI machines with unique features or specifications. Common variations include open rotor and closed rotor designs. 10. Environmental Considerations: - VSI sand making machines are generally considered environmentally friendly as they produce less dust and noise compared to traditional crushers. 11. Manufacturers: - Well-known manufacturers produce VSI sand making machines, and it's crucial to choose a reputable supplier with a track record of providing reliable equipment. When considering a VSI sand making machine, factors such as feed size, capacity, and the desired end product specifications should be taken into account. Additionally, check the reputation of the manufacturer, and consider customer reviews and feedback regarding the specific model you are interested in.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 520 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 550 mm, controller model: Heidenhain iTNC 530, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, The machine spindle was replaced in 2022! TECHNICAL DETAILS Traverse path X-axis: 800 mm Traverse path Y-axis: 520 mm Traverse path Z-axis: 550 mm Spindle type: SK40 Spindle speed: 10,000 rpm Dedpfjy E Hqtjx Aiwout Tool changer: 24-position Table size: 950 x 520 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 2.60 x 2.60 x 2.70 m Weight: 6,800 kg Operating Hours Machine on-time: approx. 47,000 h Program run time: approx. 5,700 h Spindle: approx. 4,800 h EQUIPMENT IKZ (internal coolant supply) Hexagon probe Note: NC clamps and tool holders are not included in the offer.

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 38,534 h, functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: 29310001024, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, controller model: Heidenhain iTNC530, rotational speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 750 mm Travel Y-axis: 600 mm Travel Z-axis: 560 mm Worktable size: 950 x 650 mm Table load: 1,000 kg Spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Number of axes: 3 Tool changer: 30 positions Tool holder: HSK63 Dedpsy Ib H Isfx Aiweut MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: Heidenhain iTNC530 Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,500 x 3,000 x 3,200 mm Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 3,500 x 3,000 x 3,200 mm Weight: 10.2 t Operating hours Spindle hours: 38,534 h Operating hours: 98,381 h Note: DMG has measured the clamping force on the machine, which is so low that there is a risk of the tool falling out. The machine has suffered spindle damage. There are various leaks, for example at the chip conveyor or in the door area.

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 30,434 h, functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: 1114 000402 3, travel distance X-axis: 1,060 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 710 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 710 mm, controller model: Heidenhain iTNC530, rotational speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 1,060 mm Y-axis travel: 710 mm Z-axis travel: 710 mm Dsdpoy Ib A Njfx Aiweut Working area: Ø800 NC rotary table Spindle speed: 10,000 rpm Number of axes: 5 Tool changer: 30 stations Tool holder: HSK63 MACHINE DETAILS Control: iTNC530 Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 4,080 x 4,490 x 3,117.5 mm Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 3,500 x 2,500 x 2,410 mm Weight: 9.7 t Operating hours Spindle hours: 30,434 h Operating hours: 66,001 h Note: The machine temperature rises immediately, and in the past there has even been smoke. The machine has spindle damage. Various cable insulations are worn.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 32,790 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,032 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 750 mm, table load: 3,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-Axis: 2,032 mm Travel Y-Axis: 750 mm Travel Z-Axis: 750 mm Max. workpiece height: 870 mm Max. table/workpiece load: 3,000 kg Table width: 800 mm Table length: 2,240 mm Spindle speed: 40 – 6,000 rpm Spindle taper: SK 50 Standard spindle power: 18.5 kW Standard torque: 759 Nm Increased spindle power: 26 kW Increased torque: 1,067 Nm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: MAZATROL Dsdpfx Aijy Hkhrsweut Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,685 mm x 4,096 mm Weight: 14,000 kg Operating hours: 32,790 h EQUIPMENT Measuring probe (manufacturer: Renishaw) Chip cart 47 SK50 tool holders, including approximately 25 Weldon holders Emulsion cleaning unit

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 6,023 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, number of axes: 4, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 1,020 mm Travel Y-axis: 510 mm Travel Z-axis: 510 mm Table length: 1,150 mm Table width: 500 mm Tool holder: BT40 Main spindle power: 11 kW Max. spindle speed: 8,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Control: CNC Number of axes: 4 Power: 15 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,500 x 2,000 x 2,500 mm Net weight: 5,000 kg Transport packages: 1 Operating hours: 6,023 h EQUIPMENT Djdjy Hh Iiepfx Aiwjut Chip conveyor External cooling Tool magazine

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 55DM2752, workpiece weight (max.): 1,500 kg, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 310 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 600 mm Travel range Y-axis: 400 mm Travel range Z-axis: 310 mm Travel range U-axis: ±75 mm Travel range V-axis: ±75 mm Wire diameter: 0.1 - 0.3 mm Max. workpiece dimensions: 1,050 x 820 x 305 mm Max. workpiece weight: 1,500 kg Table dimensions: 840 x 560 mm Table design: U-shaped Taper angle: max. 15° Taper angle at workpiece height: max. 260 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dusdpfx Aiey I Uvcswst Dielectric tank Tank capacity: 860 l Filtered particle size: 3 µm Water purifier: 10 l Dry weight: 350 kg General power supply: 13.5 kVA Air pressure: 0.5 - 0.7 MPa Air consumption: 75 l/min or more Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (W x H): 2,022 x 2,150 mm Weight: 3,500 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 32,000 h, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 370 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 410 mm, controller model: Fanuc Alpha 180is-WB, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Placing a bid obligates the buyer to collect the item within the specified deadline, by 08.06.26! TECHNICAL DETAILS Workpiece weight: 1,000 kg Travel distance X-axis: 550 mm Travel distance Y-axis: 370 mm Dujdpfx Aey Nmxxeiwst Travel distance U-axis: 410 mm Travel distance V-axis: 120 mm Travel distance Z-axis: 120 mm Maximum cutting angle: 30° Number of axes: 5 Rapid traverse X-axis: 900 mm/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 900 mm/min Rapid traverse U-axis: 450 mm/min Rapid traverse V-axis: 450 mm/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 900 mm/min MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Fanuc Alpha 180is-WB Operating hours: approx. 32,000 h Machine weight: 3,100 kg EQUIPMENT Automatic wire threading Note: Sale does not include the monitor above the control unit.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 23,574 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, The following machine components have been renewed: - Motor & pump of the hydraulic system - Hydraulic and pneumatic hoses (partially) - Control cabinet LT module replaced - Drum of the Knoll system TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel distance X-axis: 600 mm Travel distance Y-axis: 560 mm Travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm B-axis: 360 x 0.001° (60 rpm) Spindle speed: 8,000 rpm Table size: 6 pallets, each 500 x 400 mm Table width: 400 mm Table length: 500 mm Table load capacity: 350 kg Dujdoy Nbunjpfx Aiwet Working feed rate: 1 - 60,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 60 m/min MACHINE DETAILS CNC control model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D Total length: 7,000 mm Total width: 5,000 mm Coolant supply: 50 bar Coolant system capacity: approx. 1,100 L Motor power: 13 kW / 20 kW Torque: 124 / 191 Nm Total power requirement: 20 kW Dimensions & Weight Space requirement (L x W): 7 x 5 m Machine weight: approx. 16,000 kg Operating hours Power-on time: approx. 48,804 h Spindle operating hours: total 23,574 h EQUIPMENT - Documentation/Manual - Steplessly adjustable spindle speed - Chip conveyor - Knoll cooling unit with drum filter (30/40/50 bar via M-command) - Tool measurement: Renishaw probe - Tool breakage monitoring in the working area - Pallet storage (4 positions) - Pallet sequence operation - Fully enclosed work area in accordance with UVV - Network capability - Technical documents & layout plan

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 9,956 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 17211, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 680 mm, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D solution Line, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 650 mm Y-axis travel: 650 mm Z-axis travel: 680 mm Table width: 400 mm Table height: 30 mm Table length: 500 mm Table load capacity: 500 kg Max. workpiece height: 850 mm Max. pallet load: 500 kg Pallet changer: 2 pallets, automatic Change time: approx. 8 s Tool magazine: 60 tools Spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm Spindle motor power: 32,400 W MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D Solution Line Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 5,150 x 2,800 x 3,025 mm Weight: approx. 12,800 kg Noise emission: 80 dB(A) according to EN ISO 3744 Coolant supply: 80 bar Operating hours Total operating hours: 27,412 h Automatic operation: 11,155 h Spindle hours: 9,956 h EQUIPMENT Documentation/manual Chip conveyor Siemens spindle diagnostics & remote diagnostics (Teamviewer) Energy-efficient system with regenerative feedback Standby mode for energy savings Direct drive NC rotary table 6-channel clamping hydraulics (90 bar) Dusdpfxoy Nbt Ds Aiwjt Increased spindle torque for high-performance machining Torque support Central coolant supply system Renishaw OMP60 optical touch probe Tool breakage control Pallet sequence operation Crane infeed/outfeed software Signal light for operating states Work area/machine equipment: shower nozzle, cleaning pistol, vortex nozzle, emission extraction interface Foot switch for air nozzle Documentation: fully digital (PDF)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, x-travel 500 mm y-travel 500 mm z-travel 420 mm Duodey Raluopfx Aiwot Control Heidenhain / Millplus total power requirement 35 kW weight of the machine ca. 5,7 t

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, x-travel 560 mm y-travel 460 mm z-travel 450 mm Control OSP U10 M total power requirement 7,5 kW Duedpfoyi Hv Nex Aiwet weight of the machine ca. 5 t

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, x-travel 1.050 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 450 mm Control OKUMA OSP-U100M-H table dimensions 1.300 x 560 mm spindle tunring speed 10.000 U/min tool taper BT 40 In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Dsdpfx Aijy Rakkswsut Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if this is noted in the additional information. Technical data and specifications are subject to change without notice and errors. Prior sale is reserved.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 430 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 460 mm, MORI SEIKI SV-400 WITH 4TH AND 5TH AXIS VERTICAL MACHINING CENTRE MAKE MORI SEIKI, MADE IN JAPAN MODEL SV-400 YEAR 2000 CONTROL MORI FANUC MSC 501 Dsdjtvau Hjpfx Aiweut TABLE SIZE 900.0 x 500.0 mm TRAVERSES (XYZ) X: 600.0 mm Y: 430.0 mm Z: 460.0 mm SPINDLE SPEED Up to 12,000 rpm SPINDLE TAPER BT 40 ATC 30 STATIONS RAPID TRAVERSE XYZ: 32,000 mm/min FEEDRATE 1-16000mm/min PLUS NIKKEN 4th and 5th AXIS UNIT RENISHAW PROBBING TWIN SWARF CONVEYOR COOLANT SYSTEM

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, table width: 450 mm, table length: 1,200 mm, spindle nose: BT40, Dugard Eagle 1000 Vertical Machining Centre Model: 1000 VMC Year: 2005 Control: FANUC Oi-MD Dsdjy N Ukcjpfx Aiwsut Table Area: 1200mm x 450mm ‘X’ Traverse: 1020mm ‘Y’ Traverse: 510mm ‘Z’ Traverse: 510mm Max. Spindle Speed: 8000 RPM Spindle Taper: BT 40 ATC capacity: 20 station Machine with: Swarf Conveyor

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, travel distance X-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 460 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, table width: 450 mm, table length: 800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, Model: 610L Control: Fanuc Series Oi-MC Dedpfx Aiey N Uh Uewout Year: 2012 Table Area: 800 x 450mm ‘X’ Axis: 610mm ‘Y’ Axis: 460mm ‘Z’ Axis: 450mm Spindle Taper: BT 40 Spindle Speeds: 8000 RPM Carosel 12 Station Tool Changer Dimensions: 2200 x 2300 x 2300mm high Weight: 3400 KGS

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, table diameter: 4.000 mm swing diameter: 4.500 mm turning height: 1.600 mm Cross-section of tool slide: 250 x 250 mm power capacity: 1 x 100 kW max. rotational speed: 140 min/1 max. table load: 50 t 2 pieces of tool changers Dsdpsy N Stbofx Aiwout 40 slots per tool changer

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, Travel X/Y/Z: 1800mm/850mm/750mm Spindle nose to table distance: 200mm-950mm Spindle center to column distance: 920mm Table dimensions X/Y: 2000mm/800mm Max. table load: 2200kg Tool holder: NT50 Speed: 6000 rpm Feed: 5m/min Rapid traverse: 12m/min Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 5700mm/3850mm/3350mm Dedpfxsy N Suxe Aiweut Weight: approx. 16,500kg Control: Heidenhain Operating hours: approx. 51,000h Spindle hours: approx. 26,000h Documentation available On-site inspection possible.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: Hardinge / Bridgeport (USA / UK) Model: XP1000 Year of Manufacture: 2005 Reliable and efficient CNC vertical machining center designed for milling, drilling, and tapping a wide range of metal components. The Bridgeport XP series is renowned for its robust construction, high precision, and fast processing capabilities, making it ideal for both job shop and series production. Main technical specifications: (based on Hardinge Bridgeport XP1000 specification) Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Travel: X = 1020 mm / Y = 510 mm / Z = 635 mm Table size: 1200 × 520 mm Max. table load: 700 kg Spindle speed: up to 10,000 rpm Spindle taper: BT40 Tool changer: 20 positions (automatic) Spindle motor: 15 kW Machine weight: approx. 7,000 kg Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Cooling system: integrated Application: The Hardinge Bridgeport XP1000 is designed for precision metalworking—milling, drilling, tapping, and contour machining. Ideally suited for: - Tool, mold, and component manufacturing - Automotive, equipment, and industrial sectors Duodpfx Aioxqpruowot - Situations requiring accuracy, reliability, and consistent performance If you have any further questions, we will be happy to assist you.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, CNC Machining Center HARDINGE BRIDGEPORT XP610 (Year 2005) Condition: Good, technically sound. Manufacturer: Hardinge / Bridgeport (USA / UK) Model: XP610 Year of manufacture: 2005 A compact and reliable CNC vertical machining center designed for precise milling, drilling, and tapping of metal parts. The Bridgeport XP series is known for its high accuracy, robust construction, and reliable control system, making it an excellent solution for manufacturing processes where precision and repeatability are crucial. Main technical specifications: (according to Hardinge Bridgeport XP610 model specifications) Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Travel (X / Y / Z): 610 × 510 × 510 mm Table size: 800 × 520 mm Max. table load: 500 kg Dujdpsxqp Ensfx Aiwot Spindle speed: up to 10,000 rpm Spindle taper: BT40 Tool changer: 20 positions (automatic) Spindle motor: 11–15 kW Cooling: integrated coolant system Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Machine weight: approx. 6,000 kg Application: The Hardinge Bridgeport XP610 is designed for precision machining of components and parts: - Metal, aluminum, copper, and brass workpieces - Tool and die manufacturing - Production of mechanical components and industrial parts Suitable for both small batch and series production where a precise, stable, and repeatable result is required. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, For sale: CNC Machining Center OKUMA ACE CENTER MD-56VA (2005) Condition: Good, fully functional. Manufacturer: OKUMA Corporation (Japan) Model: ACE CENTER MD-56VA Year of manufacture: 2005 Reliable vertical CNC machining center designed for precise milling, drilling, and tapping of metal components. OKUMA is one of the most renowned Japanese manufacturers, known for the precision and durability of its machine tools. Main technical specifications (according to MD-56VA model): Dusdpfxjxp Utbe Aiwet Control: OKUMA OSP-E100M Travel: X = 1050 mm / Y = 560 mm / Z = 460 mm Table size: 1300 × 560 mm Max. table load: 800 kg Spindle speed: up to 15,000 rpm Spindle taper: BT40 Tool changer: 20 positions (automatic) Spindle motor: 15/11 kW (continuous/rated power) Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Cooling system: integrated Approx. weight: 7,000 kg Application: The OKUMA MD-56VA CNC machining center is designed for high-precision metal parts production: - Mechanical components - Molds and tools - Machining of aluminum, steel, and non-ferrous metals Ideally suited for precision manufacturing and small to medium series where accuracy and repeatability are crucial. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us.