Used Optimat Timberland Tmg 790S for sale (524)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The machine is designed to cut both soft and hard wood or wood blocks in lengths compatible with the design of the machine. Dry or fresh (raw) wood can also be cut. This model is equipped with a powerful petrol engine. The absence of a power connection allows greater mobility and independence. Maximum cutting length depends on the number of extensions used (optional equipment). In the basic version, it is 2.72 m. 15HP gasoline engine (LIFAN, manual start + key) Capacity 420cc The maximum dimensions of the workpiece 790x178x2794 mm The dimensions of the cutting band are 3670x34x0.9 mm Belt speed 17 m / min Pitch between the teeth 22mm Wheel diameter 475mm Dimensions 4064x1778x1800 mm Track dimensions 4042x900 mm Transport dimensions P1: 1800 * 550 * 810 mm P2: 2000 * 140 * 95 mm Weight 312/344 kg Additional 2 Meter section costs 350 euro without VAT Bjdjgykfvspfx Albjwt

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, 27 HP petrol engine (LONCIN, auto start) Bjdpfx Aohg Ahnelbowt Capacity 764 cc The maximum dimensions of the workpiece 910 x 4800 mm The dimensions of the cutting tape are 4576 x 40 x 0.9 mm Belt speed 17 m / min Tooth pitch 22 mm Wheel diameter 508 mm Manual feed Dimensions 4064 x 1778 x 1800 mm Extension 6000 x 1010 mm Transport dimensions 2080 x 750 x 830 mm Weight 722/782 kg Option transporting wheels

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, 7.5 kW electric motor 400V capacity, 3 phases The maximum dimensions of the workpiece 790 x 178 x 2794 mm Cutting band dimensions 3960 x 34 x 0.9 mm Belt speed 17 m / s Pitch between the teeth 22 mm Wheel diameter 480 mm Dimensions 4064 x 1778 x 1800 mm Track dimensions 4000 x 1030 mm Transport dimensions 2150 x 610 x 810 mm Weight 352/380 kg Bwsdeid I A Eepfx Albst Additional 2 Meter section costs 350 euro without VAT

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The machine is designed to cut both soft and hard wood or wood blocks in lengths compatible with the design of the machine. Dry or fresh (raw) wood can also be cut. This model is equipped with a powerful petrol engine. The absence of a power connection allows greater mobility and independence. Maximum cutting length depends on the number of extensions used (optional equipment). In the basic version, it is 2.72 m. Gasoline engine (LIFAN, manual + key start) 9HP Capacity 301cc The maximum dimensions of the workpiece 660x178x2794 mm The dimensions of the cutting band are 3670x34x0.9 mm Belt speed 17 m / min Pitch between the teeth 22mm Wheel diameter 475mm Dimensions 4064x1778x1800 mm Track dimensions 4042x900 mm Transport dimensions P1:1800 * 550 * 810 mm,P2: 2000 * 140 * 95 mm Weight 312/344 kg Bsdpfx Aegykduolbjwt Additional 2 Meter section costs 350 euro without VAT

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, 5.5 kW electric motor 400V capacity, 3 phases The maximum dimensions of the workpiece 660x178x2794 mm The dimensions of the cutting band are 3690x34x0.9 mm Belt speed 17 m / s Bwsdsid I Dfjpfx Albst Pitch between the teeth 22 mm Wheel diameter 480 mm Dimensions 4064x1778x1800 mm Track dimensions 4000x900 mm Transport dimensions 2080x610x810 mm Weight 352/380 kg Additional 2 Meter section costs 350 euro without VAT

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Overview This complete can filling line was manufactured mainly in 2007 and is designed for the filling of beer, carbonated soft drinks and other carbonated beverages in aluminium cans. The line has a capacity of approx. 6,000 cans per hour and is suitable for several can formats, including 250 ml slim, 330 ml sleek, 330 ml standard and 500 ml standard cans. The line includes depalletizing, carbonation, filling and seaming, tunnel pasteurization, tray packing / shrink wrapping, conveyors and control system. The equipment is still installed, currently out of production and available for inspection in Northern Europe. The layout shows a compact line arrangement with depalletizer, filler / seamer, tunnel pasteurizer and downstream packaging area. Technical Data - Line type: Complete can filling line - Capacity: approx. 6,000 cans/hour - Main year of manufacture: 2007 - Application: Beer, CSD and carbonated beverages - Can formats: 250 ml slim, 330 ml sleek, 330 ml standard, 500 ml standard - Packaging: 3x4 or 4x6 trays with shrink foil - Filling / seaming: Monoblock 16/4 - Control system: Siemens SIMATIC S7-300 - Condition: excellent condition - Status: still installed, currently out of production - Location: Northern Europe Inspection: possible anytime Scope of Delivery Bedpfxozh Ifue Albjwt - Can Depalletizer | TMG Impianti | – | Included with conveyors | 2007 - Carbonator | Comac | Carbonator 1 Column | - | 2007 - Filling & Seaming Monoblock | MCD Bottling Solution / Comac | Can Filler 16-4 P.164.85 | 16 filling valves / 4 seaming heads | 2007 - Tunnel Pasteurizer | Comac | Tunnel Pasteurizer | 2007 - Tray Packer / Shrink Wrapper | Dimac | Star One | For 3x4 and 4x6 trays with shrink foil | 2007 - Can Conveyors | Various | – | Complete conveyor system included | 2007

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Overview  The crater was used in a Belgian brewery and was stopped in Summer 2024. It was used to put 330ml bottles with mechanical closure into a wooden or plastic crate. Technical Details  Manufacturer: TMG Year of manufacture: 2018 Model: IEC 61439-2 Bottle Format: 330ml Crate format: 4x3 wooden or plastic crate Capacity: 8 cycles per minute Bwodpfx Aouhthtjlbet

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Engine power: 10 HP Splitting force: 20 tons KH1100F diesel engine Starting: pull starter and key Max. operating pressure: 22 MPa 4" cylinder Maximum log diameter: 480 mm Maximum log length: 610 mm Cycle time: 5 s Return time: 3 s 4-arm splitting wedge OREGON 20" guide bar Chain: 74 links, 0.375 Saw/splitter drive: hydraulic motor/gear pump Ejector length: 3175 mm Conveyor belt (outfeed belt): 6800 x 250 x 4 mm Engine oil: 1.5 L (10W30/10W40) Bedpfezx Apijx Albswt Hydraulic oil: 32 L (HL46) Hydraulic pump efficiency 81% Shipping dimensions (L x W x H) 2200 x 1000 x 1200 mm Machine dimensions (L x W x H) 6400 x 1400 x 2200 mm Weight 1151 kg Features Crawler drive – self-propelled design allows for operation in difficult terrain. Combustion engine – complete independence from electrical power. Splitting force of 20 tons – effective splitting of even hard wood. Hydraulic feed and pressure – faster and more convenient operation. Hydraulic cutting and splitting – high efficiency of the entire process. Maximum wood diameter of 500 mm – allows for processing large logs. Sturdy construction – suitable for intensive use. Mobility – easy access to the job site without the need to transport wood.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Engine power: 14 HP Splitting force: 20 tons LONCIN engine Starting: Puller and key Operating pressure: 18 - 20 MPa Cylinder: Ø101.6 x 610 mm Maximum log diameter: 500 mm Maximum log length: 610 mm Cycle time: 6 - 8 s Return time: 3 s 6-arm splitting wedge 22" STHIL guide bar 74-link chain, 0.75 mm Saw/splitter drive: hydraulic motor/gear pump Ejector length: 3.2 m Bwsdpfxezx Amzj Albjt Conveyor belt (outfeed belt): 6800 x 250 x 4 mm 13" tires Engine oil: 0.8 L (10W30/10W40) Hydraulic oil 30 - 35 L (HL46) Hydraulic pump efficiency 81% Shipping dimensions (W x L x H) 2150 x 1000 x 1200 mm Machine dimensions 6400 x 1200 x 2200 mm Gross weight 650 kg Features: Splitting force of 20 tons – effective splitting of larger and harder logs. Combustion engine – independence from the electrical grid, suitable for field use. Hydraulic feed and pressure – stable material guidance and safe operation. Hydraulic cutting and splitting – one machine for two key stages of wood processing. Sturdy construction – durable and stable frame for intensive use. Ergonomy and comfort of use – convenient settings and intuitive operation facilitate everyday use. Universal use – suitable for farms, forestry work and professional woodworking.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: DEPAL43, Used TMG VEGA 60 automatic Depalletizer 5000 BPHTechnical Specifications & Performance DataThis Automatic Depalletizer VEGA 60 is a robust solution engineered for reliable bottle handling in industrial packaging environments. Manufactured by TMG, it supports efficient unloading of bottles from pallets and integrates automatic interlayer management for streamlined operation. With a production speed of 5000 bph, it is well-suited for medium-capacity beverage production and used bottling line applications. Its design ensures consistent performance for Glass containers, particularly in 1.5L formats.Manufacturer: TMG Model:VEGA 60 Year: 2008Production speed: 5000 bphBottle formats: Compatible with 1.5L bottle formatsContainer types: Designed for Glass bottle handlingAutomation: PLC-controlled operationSafety: Electronic safety barrier Interlayermanagement: Tier-sheet magazine with automatic interlayer removal; can remove protective hoods from the same magazine Advanced Automation & Control Systems The VEGA 60 features PLC-based automation for precise and repeatable operation across shifts. The control logic enables smooth layer-by-layer depalletizing, coordinated motions, and clear fault diagnostics. The electronic safety barrier provides active operator protection, ensuring safe access during setup and maintenance while maintaining productivity. Quick settings allow fast adaptation to standard 1.5L bottle handling and efficient start-up after pauses.Production Line Integration CapabilitiesThis depalletizer integrates easily within new or second hand bottling equipment configurations. It can operate as a standalone depalletizing module or inline with conveyors, accumulation tables, rinsing machines, and downstream filling, capping, and labeling machinery. The automatic tier-sheet handling reduces manual intervention between layers, improving flow to subsequent packaging machinery. Its design supports Glass bottle logistics, making it a flexible choice for beverage production lines handling water, juice, beer, or wine in compatible formats.Machine Condition & Maintenance HistoryProfessionally engineered by TMG in 2008, this machine is presented as a second hand industrial packaging asset suitable for immediate integration once installed and commissioned. The PLC control and robust mechanical design contribute to predictable maintenance intervals and long service life.Operational Performance & VersatilityAt 5000 bph, the VEGA 60 is ideal for medium-output operations seeking dependable depalletizing performance. Automatic interlayer and hood removal minimize manual handling, reducing changeover time between pallet layers and enhancing workplace safety. The system is optimized for 1.5L bottles and supports Glass containers, aligning with a wide range of beverage production requirements and used bottling line upgrades.Installation Requirements & Site PreparationThe depalletizer requires adequate floor space for pallet infeed, tier-sheet magazine access, and discharge conveyor alignment. Power supply must match the PLC and drive requirements, and provision for compressed air may be needed for actuators and safety systems. A level, reinforced floor and clear operator access paths are recommended t... Bsdpfxezc Hqys Albjwt

Condition: new, Catalog number: O222 ADVANTAGES – grinding length 2600mm – electric table height adjustment – new machine – warranty – CE certificate TECHNICAL DATA table size 2600x800mm table lift 570mm pulley 250mm electric table height adjustment 0.37kW belt speed 18m/sec sanding belt size 120 x 150mm belt length 7050mm engine 3kW exhaust port diameter 120mm weight 400kg PRODUCT FEATURES The Optimat SD 260 long belt sander has been designed for processing smaller and medium-sized elements. The electrically controlled table certainly increases the precision and efficiency of work. Standard equipment: Electric table height adjustment Extraction nozzle Bsdoztap Ajpfx Albowt User manual Automatic engine braking Protections compliant with standards Ergonomic emergency switch Electronic table stops Net price: PLN 21,000 Net price: EUR 5,000 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.2/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), Cam roller conveyor, cam roller conveyor, roller curve, curved conveyor with roller conveyor drive more pieces Conical rollers with plastic cover. Roll size: 450mm length, outside: 50mm, inside: 40mm Outer bow diameter: 1900mm Inner diameter: 1200mm Full track. Wind: 515 mm SEW EURODRIVE drive R27 DRS71M4 0.55kW, 2.8A, 400V Speed 116/143 Purchase and purchase of industrial equipment and machines. Bwjdpfegzhkxsx Albot Large selection of used machines, industrial equipment.

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), TMG roller row, roller conveyor 45cm wide, in several lengths, gravity or driven version. Roll: 40 x 450 mm bearing shaft. Track width: 500mm plus side guides Length: 0.7-4m lateral guide rail on request Meter price. Without drive: 150 euros Bwsdpfjgy Hapjx Albet With drive: 200 euros

Condition: used, Temperature sensor, duct temperature sensor, screw-in temperature sensor, temperature sensor -Manufacturer: tmg, temperature sensor type VH54.9i301 -Item No.: 1012919 -Measuring range: -40 to 50°C -Number: 3x temperature sensors available -Price per piece -Dimension: 263/136/83mm -Weight: 0.6 kg/pc. Bwsdeikbrmopfx Albet

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: MBI20, Used Packaging Monoblock TMG COMBI 3000 BPHTechnical Specifications & Performance DataThis Casepacking Monoblock is engineered for secondary packaging of bottles with integrated erecting, packing, partition inserting, and sealing in a single compact frame. Manufactured by TMG, model COMBI 15 N-DA, this second hand unit is optimized for beverage production and industrial packaging lines that require reliable, continuous operation.Manufacturer: TMGModel: COMBI 15 N-DAYear: 2008Category: Casepacking MonoblockProduction speed: up to 3000 bph (bottles per hour)Carton formats: 6-bottle cartons; 12-bottle cartonsContainer compatibility: Glass bottlesBottle format handled: 1.5LIntegrated sections: carton forming, high-capacity magazine, case packing, automatic partition inserter, top-and-bottom sealingClosure system: adhesive tape (top and bottom)Control system: PLC-managed operationsAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsThe monoblock features PLC-based controls for synchronized operation of each module, ensuring stable throughput and high repeatability across shifts. Automated sequencing coordinates carton erection, bottle grouping and loading, partition insertion, and closure, minimizing manual intervention. The control logic supports quick stops and restarts, fault diagnostics, and consistent performance for demanding production schedules typical of a used bottling line.Centralized PLC control for all stationsAutomated timing and interlocks between modulesConsistent, repeatable handling for glass packagingDesigned for efficient format adjustments between 6 and 12 bottlesProduction Line Integration CapabilitiesThis monoblock integrates seamlessly into beverage production environments, upstream of palletizing. It can operate inline with conveyors from filling, labeling, and inspection equipment or as a standalone packaging center with infeed and outfeed conveyors. The integrated high-capacity magazine ensures continuous supply of cartons, while automated case closing with tape simplifies downstream logistics.Inline or standalone operationHigh-capacity carton magazine for extended autonomySuitable for wine bottling and other glass-based productsHandles 1.5L bottles; adaptable to 6 or 12 bottle case patternsMachine Condition & Maintenance HistoryThis second hand Casepacking Monoblock is presented in used condition and suitable for integration into an operational packaging line. Built in 2008, it aligns with industrial packaging standards of its generation and is configured for glass bottle handling with tape sealing. Its PLC-managed design supports reliable operation and straightforward maintenance routines typical of robust TMG engineering.Operational Performance & VersatilityDesigned to protect premium products such as sparkling wine, the monoblock combines precise bottle loading with automatic partition insertion for... Bsdpfozb Ikrsx Albswt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Used Cardboard Divider Inserters TMG 2002 TMG brand divider inserter Suitable for inserting the hive on cartons with bottles It inserts the hive into two cartons The whole frame is made of painted iron Safety features Equipped for cartons of 6 and 12 Bwedpsvgummofx Albjt Production about 2,000 cartons per hour Year 2002

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, extraction capacity ~ 6500 m3/h engine power 5.5 kW rotation speed 3000 rpm nominal voltage 400 V, 50 Hz extraction nozzle 280/200 mm Bedjv Du Tnopfx Albswt extraction speed 28 m/sec. Number of filters 35 DIMENSIONS (length x width x height) 920 x 2100 x 2250 mm weight 410 kg Filter category G Filter material polyester Noise level 80 dB without connection / 65 dB when connected via pipe to the machine Filter surface 17.1 m2 Negative pressure 3000 Pa Polyester filter, 3 microns 2 containers Drive system Filter cleaning using vibration system with control + 850 euros for the models with fire extinguisher (Safe System) + 500 euros for the models with inverter (speed control)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, extraction capacity ~ 8900 m3/h engine power 7.5 kW rotation speed 3000 rpm/m rated voltage 400 V, 50 Hz Bwjdpsv Dvbasfx Albot extraction nozzle 300/200 mm extraction speed 28 m/sec. number of filters 45 filter category G filter material polyester noise level 80 dB without connection / 65 dB when connected via pipe to the machine filter surface 22 m2 dimensions 920 x 2260 x 2250 mm weight 450 kg negative pressure 3000 Pa Polyester filter, 3 microns 2 containers Traction Filter cleaning by vibration system with control + 850 euros for model with fire extinguishing system (Safe System) + 550 euros for model with inverter (speed regulation)

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, By installing the heaters, we have gained the possibility to speed up the gluing process. After the press has been heated up, the wrapping process takes 5 to 15 minutes. depending on the thickness of the veneer and the glued element. The process is widely used in factories producing furniture, windows, doors and coffins. The flexible membrane enables the gluing of both flat elements, such as: furniture sides, frames and stiles, as well as shaped elements, e.g. panels, door strips and bent fronts. Heaters power 2x2.5 = 5 kW Vacuum pump power 0.75 kW Working voltage 400V Number of phases 3 Operating voltage frequency 50 Hz Bjdpfxegp I Ups Albewt Working vacuum - 0.8 ± 0.05 bar Working temperature 40-50 ± 5 ° С Maximum temperature 60 ± 5 ° С Length 3050 mm Width 1350 mm Height 1600 mm Protection degree IP2X Noise level ≤ 70 dB Weight 350-400 kg Vacuum pump capacity 25 m3 / h Working dimension 3000 x 1350 mm 700% stretch of the membrane Diaphragm thickness 2.7 mm (+/- 0.20 mm)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Planer OPTIMAT SOLID W 520S with a spiral shaft Min. material thickness 10 mm max. material thickness 75 mm Planing width 520 mm Min. workpiece length 150 mm Min. workpiece width 10 mm Total length of the table 2750 mm Receiving table length 1200 mm Length of the feeding table 1500 mm Shaft length 520 mm Shaft diameter 121 mm Bsdpfx Alolvuqfobjwt Shaft rotation 5000 rpm Time to shaft stop less than 10 s Number of knives 126 Knife dimensions 15 x 15 x 2.5 30° Guide dimensions 1200 x 190 mm Guide inclination from 90° to -45° Motor power 5.5 kW Table height (from the ground) 845 mm Diameter of the extraction spigot 120 mm max. cutting depth 8 mm Sound power level 99.2dB(A) Weight 800 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, OPTIMAT TYTAN G630 thicknesser with a knife shaft Motor power 5.5 kW (7.5 HP) Feed motor power 0.5 kW (0.75 HP) Shaft diameter 120 mm Rotation speed 5500 rpm Feed speed 4 - 20 m/min max. workpiece width 630 mm Min. workpiece length 280 mm max. height of the processed material 300 mm The smallest thickness is 5 mm max. cutting depth 8 mm Number of knives 4 Machine dimensions 1250 x 1270 x 1180 mm Diameter of the extraction spigot 160 mm Bwedpfsllwm Esx Albot Weight 870 kg Spiralroller + 1000 euro

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Edge thickness 0.4 - 3 mm Thickness of glued boards 10 - 45 mm Minimum length of glued boards 80 mm Minimum width of glued boards 60 mm Mechanical feed speed 8 / 11 / 13 m/min. Glue temperature 185 - 210 ℃ Tank capacity 2.5 - 3 kg Pre-milling head speed, main 12,000 rpm Rounding radius R=2mm Working pressure compressed air pressure 6 - 8 bar Pre-milling unit 1.8 kW x 2 Glue application roller unit 0.75 kW Glue heating unit 1.5 kW Final milling unit 0.37 x 2 kW Main milling unit 0.75 kW x 2 Corner milling unit 0.75 kW Transport belt unit 1.5 kW Overall dimensions 4500 x 700 x 1450 mm Transport dimensions 4280 x 650 x 1280 mm Bsdev Dt T Hjpfx Albowt Weight 1230 kg Pre-milling milling: diamond milling cutter. Gluing Final cutting Milling: two motors Corner finishing Radial scraper Flat scraper (glue) Spray system Polishing Internal lighting Automatic lubrication Electrical equipment: Delta brand

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, min. / max. veneer thickness 0.4 - 3 mm min. / max. veneer height 12 - 47 mm (optional: veneering up to 60 mm) min. / max. material height 10 - 45 mm min. material width 100 mm min. material length 100 mm material pre-milling 2 motors with power (diamond cutter) 2.2 kW feed motor power 2.2 kW panel desk at eye level : chain feed : loading plate for PVC and ABS edges : mechanical pressure zone driven by the main pressure roller and a series of pressure rollers to minimize the glue layer : central pressure setting : container for glue granulate : glue application to the material using a glue roller : electronic temperature control, working temperature 180 - 200 °C pneumatic tape cutting guillotine : control lamp for element spacing : double trimming saw for cutting off front and rear excess material : precise linear guides : trimming in motion for high cutting precision : veneering speed 9.5 m / min flat and round milling top / bottom with vertical and horizontal guidance 2 x 0.55 kW, 12,000 rpm. scraper unit: polishing unit top / bottom 2 x 0.18 kW, 50 Hz, 2,800 rpm. height and tilt adjustment: extraction connector 3 x fi 120 mm, 1 x fi 100 mm, roller table extension 250 mm: Bsdpfov Dutbox Albowt noise-reducing housing with a window to view the units: trimming unit 0.44 kW glue roller unit 0.55 kW glue tank heater 2.2 kW compressed air connection 6.5 bar total power consumption 9 kW / 400 V dimensions L. 3590, W. 1220, W. 1686 mm weight 1100 kg • Pre-milling with counter-milling cutters placed on heads ensuring the highest quality of processing. • Front and rear cutting with a double saw. Upper and lower milling on a separate cutter. • Radial or flat scraper (to choose from). -polishing unit • Equipped with a control computer with an LCD display. • Very simple operation with switching on/off individual units with a single button. • In a word, an ergonomic and precise machine at a very favorable price offer, unmatched on the global market. • Standard function of a replaceable glue tank.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Planer: Working table dimensions 400 x 1800 mm Cutting block diameter 70 mm Shaft rotation speed 5700 rpm The dimensions of the knives 400 x 20 x 3 mm Max. 4 mm table adjustment Bjdpfxjg S Nx Dj Albjwt Thicknesser: Working table dimensions 400 x 760 mm Feed speed 7 m / min Working height 4 - 220 mm Bohring agregate: Working table dimensions 250 x 500 mm Longitudinal / transverse / vertical travel 205/95/90 mm Spindle (M18 * 1.5-S) 0-16mm General parameters: Three-phase motor power 4.0 - 3.0 HP - KW Weight 410 kg Machine has spiral roller Machine is extremely efficient and accurate. The cast iron structure of the body allows for safe and effective processing of even large elements.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Planer: Working table dimensions 400x1800 mm Cutting block diameter 70 mm Shaft rotation speed 5700 rpm The dimensions of the knives 400x20x3 mm Max. 4 mm table adjustment Bwedpfxjg S N Age Albst Thicknesser: Working table dimensions 400x760 mm Feed speed 7 m / min Working height 4-220 mm General parameters: Three-phase motor power 4.0 - 3.0 HP - KW Weight 380 kg The cast iron structure of the body, the exact limiter of the cross cut and the excellent quality of workmanship allow to achieve the best machining results. Machining is extremely efficient and accurate. The cast iron structure of the body allows for safe and effective processing of even large elements.