Used Maxion Drilling And Milling M/C for sale (98,370)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, overall weight: 10,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, For Sale: - Manufacturer: ABB / Stelram - Brand: ABB / Stelram - Type: 2 robot cells, each with 4 pick and place robots. Total: 8 robots - Vacuum: Becker pumps - Camera system / Vision system Included: - Power cabinet - Manuals, software, spare parts lists, introduction lists, pneumatic and electrical diagrams - Infeed conveyor - 2 robot cells - 2 camera boxes - Conveyor belts Dimensions, complete with infeed: Length x width x height: 19.50 meters x 2.70 meters x 2.95 meters Transport and dismantling can be provided by us. This large robot cell is suitable for high speeds and larger products. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us. Fgedpfxoznd Skj Albeg Sincerely, Leo Holland

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2009, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 20 mm x-travel 240 mm y-travel 160 mm table-size 430 x 240 mm Fgodpfxozyvade Albjg spindle taper MT 2 spindle turning speed - stepless 200 - 3600 U/min quill stroke 75 mm voltage 400 V total power requirement 0,7 / 1,3 kW weight of the machine ca. 220 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 0,60 x 0,85 x 1,65 m !!! ATTENTION !!! EXCELLENT CONDITION !!! This machine comes from a vocational school! - Serial No.: 187426 - Stepless speed adjustment - Digital speed display - Cross table - Collet chuck - Mounted on a base frame

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, Rip and cross saw REMA DMLK 30 Producer of REMA Machine model / type DMLK 30 Year of production 1997 Machine category Longitudinal and transverse saw Location Gorzów Wlkp. Conditions of delivery PERSONAL COLLECTION Cost of delivery Customer cover Startup type to be agreed Fodpfx Alsfv Hphsbogg Description Comments - after the technical review - very good condition - year of production 1997 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: main engine 3.9 kW trolley length 1370 mm blade diameter 300 mm angle adjustment 0 - 45 " height adjustment cutting height max. 90 mm cutting width on the right side 885 mm ruler length 1350 mm ratchet extended receiving table two kinds of blade rotation speed 3700 and 5000 RPM The protractor visible in the photos is an additional option for PLN 400 net dimensions: length / width / height 135 x 85 x 135 cm weight ~ 320 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Weinig Dimter Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m gluing press Manufacturer: Weinig Dimter Model: Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m Year of manufacture: 2009 Condition: Very good Machine description: For sale: Weinig Dimter Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m wood gluing press, year 2009, designed for the production of glued wooden panels and elements made of soft timber. The machine was developed for efficient production using PVAC glue in D2 / D3 class and allows processing of material within specified width, thickness and input length ranges. According to the documentation, this model can process timber with widths from 30 to 80 mm, thicknesses from 15 to 40 mm and input lengths from 2100 to 2800 mm. The machine allows the production of panels with variable widths from 600 to 1200 mm. For short lengths, the collecting distance range is 700 to 1400 mm. The output is up to 10 to 15 infeeds per minute, depending on the entrance width. The Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m is intended for processing soft timber. The permitted bending tolerance is maximum 5 mm per meter. The documentation also specifies recommended operating conditions, including room temperature from 15 to 30 degrees Celsius and air humidity in the range of 40 to 65 percent. Technical data: - Model: Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m - Year of manufacture: 2009 - Performance: max. 10–15 infeeds/min, depending on entrance width - Timber width: 30–80 mm - Timber thickness: 15–40 mm - Timber entrance length: 2100–2800 mm Fgodpsyvgiaefx Albsg - Collecting distance for short lengths: 700–1400 mm - Panel width: 600–1200 mm - Timber type: soft timber - Permitted bending: max. 5 mm/m - Glue type: PVAC D2 / D3 - Recommended room temperature: 15–30°C - Recommended air humidity: 40–65% Features and advantages: - Press designed for glued panel production - Machine from the renowned Weinig Dimter brand - Output up to 10–15 infeeds per minute - Possibility to produce panels with variable width - Suitable for processing soft timber - Works with common PVAC D2 / D3 glue - Industrial application for woodworking and production plants

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 40 mm throat 250 mm bore stroke 125 mm spindle taper MK 4 spindle turning speed range 50 - 2500 U/min 550 mm 230 mm table surface area 820 x 240 mm connected load frequency 400 V total power requirement 0,8 kW weight of the machine ca. 0,7 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,2 x 1,0 x 1,85 m Drilling and milling machine - Digital display - Clockwise/counter-clockwise rotation - 2 electric speed ranges - Drilling spindle with automatic feed Fgodezyvawjpfx Albog and manual feed - Includes machine stand

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 16 mm throat 180 mm bore stroke 85 mm Fjdpfx Alsupxcysbogg spindle taper MK 2 spindle diameter 47 mm spindle turning speed range 320 - 3300 U/min 230 mm 100 mm table surface area 420 x 155 mm connected load frequency 230 V 900 x 600 x 300 cm total power requirement 0,75 kW weight of the machine ca. 8o Kg dimensions 0,7 x 0,7 x 0,8 m Drilling and milling machine - Cross Support - Cabinet - Swivel spindle head left / right 90 ° - Feed via hand crank

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 16 mm throat 170 mm bore stroke 50 mm 16 mm spindle taper MK2 spindle turning speed range 50 - 2250 U/min 320 mm 145 mm table surface area 500 x 140 mm connected load frequency 230 V total power requirement 0,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 90 Kg dimensions of the machine ca. 0,5 x 0,45 x 0,84 m Drilling and milling machine with Fgedpfsupxmrjx Albjg - variable spindle speed - Digital depth display - Left / right switch - Cross support - swiveling spindle head - Feeds via hand crank - Tool case with content but without digital display !!

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 13,0 mm x-travel 300 mm y-travel 130 mm turning speeds 100 - 2500 U/min throat 165 mm spindle taper MT 3 MK table-size 490 x 120 mm diameter of hob 30,0 mm motor 230 Volt Fedjxabb Hspfx Albsgg total power requirement 0,75 kW weight of the machine ca. 50 kg. dimensions of the machine ca. 520x500x740 mm Scope of delivery: - Key chuck 1 - 13 mm / B 16 - Drill chuck arbor MK 3 / B 16 - tightening spindle M 12 - Height-adjustable protective cover - operating key

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 25 mm throat 175 mm bore stroke 50 mm 16 mm spindle taper MK 3 spindle turning speed range 50 - 3000 U/min 380 mm 175 mm table surface area 700 x 180 mm connected load frequency 230 V max. distance between table and spindle-nose max. 320 mm total power requirement 0,75 kW weight of the machine ca. 150 Kg dimensions of the machine ca. 670 x 550 x 910 m Drilling and milling machine with large table Digital display SINO 3-axis. Digital display quill stroke. 2 speed levels. Fgodpfx Aoupxtfslbsg Left/Right switch Pan head left/right 90° spindle protection. incl. tool box with various tools

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Clausing Colchester 4VSQ MLLPWR CNC Turret Milling Machine Acu-rite Mill Power 3 Axis CNC Control Table Size 1370 x 254mm Travels: X – 1050mm Y – 390mm Z (Quill) – 115mm Z (Knee) – 355mm Vari Speed Head Spindle Taper IS040 Spindle Speeds Low 60 – 500rpm Spindle Speeds High 55 – 4300rpm Weight: 1850Kgs 3 Phase Electrics Manufactured: 2018 Complete with: Vice Fgedex Af I Ajpfx Albog Interlocking Table Guards Air Draw Bar Tooling Packaged (ISO40) Power Rise and Fall to Knee Auto Lube Worklight Coolant & Swarf Guards / Tray *For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #79028 Machine Serial Number: TC0015 Cost: £12,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 16 mm throat 185 mm Fgjdpfx Ajurznwolbsg bore stroke 50 mm 20 mm spindle taper MK 2 spindle diameter mm spindle turning speed range 100-1500 / 200-3000 U/min 175 mm 280 mm table surface area 500 x 180 mm connected load frequency 230 V total power requirement 0,85 kW weight of the machine ca. 0,12 t dimensions of the machine ca. 0,86 x 0,6 x 0,9 m Drilling and milling machine - Cross Support - Cabinet - Swivel spindle head left / right 90 ° - Feed via hand crank

Condition: used, Used Machine Features and Technical Specifications: Precision Bench Drill Press Continuous drilling capacity in E 335 steel: 14 mm Standard drilling capacity: 15 mm Spindle chuck: MK 2 Quill stroke/drilling depth: 70 mm Reach: 180 mm Distance between spindle and table: up to 380 mm Distance from spindle to base plate: 529 mm Table size: 250 × 220 mm T-slot width: 10 mm Column diameter: 65 mm Spindle speed: continuously variable from 420 to 2,100 rpm Pole-changing motor: 0.7/1.0 kW Power connection: 400 V / 50 Hz Digital speed display Table height adjustment via rack and pinion Drilling depth stop with millimeter scale Full motor protection Fgjdszy Dz Ajpfx Albeg Emergency stop pushbutton Adjustable drill guard Overall height: approx. 890 mm Weight: approx. 80 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: MA10110002, functionality: fully functional, SPECIFICATION Drilling capacity in mild steel 18mm Fodpfxjzmuntj Albjgg Motor 0.45kW 415 volt Spindle 2MT Drive Belt, stepped pulleys Spindle speeds rpm 50Hz 400-700-1200-2100-3600 Spindle travel 75mm Throat depth 185mm Column diameter 70mm Table -working surface 250 x 164mm Table – slots width & centres 13 x 125mm Base – overall 240 x 360mm Max. distance chuck to table 330mm Overall height 865mm Overall width 280mm Overall depth 600mm Approx. Nett weight 77Kg Machine equipped with Chuck guard Table adjustment by rack Drill chuck

Year of construction: 2001, condition: excellent (used), JAROMA DFOA II MILLING MACHINES Producer JAROMA Machine model / type DFOA II Year of production 2001 Category of machines. MILLING MACHINES Location Gorzów Wlkp. Conditions of delivery PERSONAL COLLECTION Fsdpfjh S Uhfex Albjgg Cost of delivery Customer cover Startup type to be agreed Description Remarks JAROMA DFOA edge milling machine In stock - Polish production - Year of production 2001 - unpainted The DFOA-II milling machine is designed to mill the excess veneer to the thickness of the rectilinear or curvilinear element. The veneered side must be perpendicular to the surface, it can also be at an angle of 0-45o or rounded with a radius of R 15-20.

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 35 mm throat 230 mm bore stroke 125 mm spindle taper ISO 40 spindle turning speed range 115 - 1750 U/min 560 mm 175 mm table surface area 1000 x 240 mm max. distance between table and spindle-nose 375 mm connected load frequency 400 V total power requirement 0,85/1,5 kW Fsdpfx Asu Imkdslbegg weight of the machine ca. 0,95 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,3 x 1,2 x 2,1 m Domestic equipments: automatic feed and handwheel. Drill chuck with MK4 holder Digital depth display Left / right switch. Emergency stop switch Pivot head swiveling Spindle protection. Small toolbox Machine base and X-axis feed optional.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 17,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 4,800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, table length: 16,000 mm, table width: 3,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, rapid traverse X-axis: 12 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 8 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 8 m/min, distance between stands: 3,800 mm, type of input current: three-phase, position of the milling head: vertikal / Winkelkopf, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, distance table to spindle center: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 90,000 kg, spindle nose: ISO 60 / ISO 50 Adapter, spindle motor power: 60,000 W, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, ➡️ WALDRICH COBURG CNC GANTRY MILLING MACHINE ⬅️ Heavy Duty Machining | Siemens 840D Retrofit | Ready for Production High-quality CNC gantry milling machine manufactured by Waldrich Coburg available for sale in very good condition. Fedpfx Aley Rrb Isbsgg ✔ Machine under power ✔ Inspection & test run possible ✔ Siemens 840D retrofit (2013) ✔ New electrical system & cabinets ✔ New motors & drives ✔ Heidenhain glass scales on all axes ✔ Ideal for large part machining & heavy-duty applications Technical Data X travel: 17,000 mm Y travel: 4,800 mm Z travel: 1,500 mm Floor plates: 16,000 x 3,000 mm Distance between columns: 3,800 mm Distance table to spindle face: 2,300 mm Spindle power: 60 kW Spindle speed: 0.4 – 3,000 rpm Tool taper: ISO 60 / ISO 50 adapter Machine weight: approx. 90,000 kg Equipment Siemens 840D CNC control 2-step gearbox Right angle head WFU 250 with automatic indexing Right angle head WFU 500 with automatic indexing Rapid tapping Tool trolley with tool holders Steel way covers on X/Y axes 2 chip conveyors Perfect for: Heavy machining Machine building Energy industry Shipbuilding Steel & rolling mill industry Subcontract manufacturing 📍 Location: USA 🌍 Worldwide shipping can be arranged 📞 Please contact us for more information, videos, or inspection appointments.

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 25 mm throat 185 mm bore stroke 50 mm spindle taper MK 3 spindle turning speed range 50 - 2500 U/min 178 mm 480 mm table surface area 700 x 180 mm connected load frequency 230 V total power requirement 0,75 kW weight of the machine ca. 160 t dimensions of the machine ca. 0,75 x 0,8 x 0,9 m domestic equipments • Digital depth gauge • Adjustable guides with wedges • Large 12-speed range from 75 to 3200 rpm Fedpfxed Sb Ays Albjgg • Smooth running due to hardened and ground gears running in an oil bath • • Right-left rotation • Prismatic guides in all axes • Gear head can be swiveled 90 ° • Chip protection with safety circuit Machine base optional.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, XYZ RMX 3500 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK RMX Control YOM 2021 Spindle: 5HP – Programmable 40 – 5000rpm 2 Ranges 40 – 600 & 300 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Table: 1370 x 355mm 4 0ff T Slots T Slot size 15.9mm Max load 600kgs Travel: X – 787mm Y – 508mm Head Vertical (Z) – 500mm Quill (Z) 127mm Dims without travel – 1905 x 2069 x 2225mm Fgedpjx D Tbmjfx Albjg Dim with travel – 2758 x 2869 x 2490mm Weight 2430Kgs Power Requirements 22A Air Requirements 6bar YOM 2021 For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock Number: #78900 Machine Serial Number: RM310097 £35,000.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 30 mm x-travel 850 mm y-travel 435 mm Control HEIDENHAIN TNC 150 total power requirement 16 kW weight of the machine ca. 3500 kg dimensions of the machine ca. m F E H L M A N N (Switzerland) CNC-Controlled High Precision Drilling and Milling Machine with HEIDENHAIN CNC-Control Model TNC 150 Model PICOMAX 100 CNC – 2 + A * Year 1985 Serial No. 16 085 109 _____ Table travel: Longitudinal ( X-Axis) 850 mm Cross (Y-Axis) 435 mm Milling/Boring head travel vertical ( Z-Axis) 210 mm Table size /Clamping area 500 x 1.570 resp. 390 x 1.280 mm Mounting height below spindle, approx. 140 / 690 mm Height adjustment of Milling head max. 540 mm Distance between spindle and column 450 mm Spindle taper SF 32 Spindle quill travels 210 mm Drilling Capacity approx.. 30 mm Spindle speeds steplessly adjustable 50 – 2,500 rpm Feeds steplessly adjustable 1 – 8.000 mm/Min. Quick feed 8.000 mm/Min. Spindle drive, approx. 6 kW Total electrical load 16 kW - 400 V - 50 Hz Weight, approx. 3,500 kg Accessories / Special Features: * HEIDENHAIN – CNC Path Control System Model TNC 150 with colour Screen Grafik, Subroutines, cycles, Threading cycles, Milling Cycles, etc. Mobile Control unit with electronic handwheel. Ideal for quick set-up and approach to the workpiece. * The quill movement can be actuated manually or also by the CNC-Control, * The Drilling depth can be presetted by a 12 fold turret drum for different quillstops and with a digital display of the values on monitor. * The complete Milling/Drilling head can be positioned in 3 different heights Fsdpfjt Hxa Hox Albogg and with automatic clamping. * Hi Precision Coordinate table controlled by the XY – CNC axis with hardened ball screw spindles. * With quick change tool holders, chucks, millers, etc. and with coolant device. Condition : Very Good to excellent - Machine under power, ideal for small batch production Delivery : Ex stock, as inspected. Payment : Net, after conclusion of contract.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 178501, turning length: 1,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 280 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, overall weight: 5,000 kg, controller manufacturer: OKUMA, controller model: OSP-P 300 L, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 154 A, nominal power (apparent): 29 kVA, Equipment: chip conveyor, OKUMA LB 3000 EX 2 - M C 1000 CNC lathe - includes driven tool stations and a C-axis Fgodpfx Aszxyd Dolbeg The machine is equipped with a tailstock, a 12-position tool turret, and a three-jaw chuck, diameter: 250 mm, manufacturer KITAGAWA, including a chip conveyor. FCA D-63843 Niedernberg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1971, Technical details: max. diameter of face turning: ca. Ø 900 mm revolution per minute: Spindel: 12,5 - 00 / 24 step U/min revolution per minute: Planscheibe: 8 - 190 / 12 step U/min Fgsdpfx Alou Idtpobog feed steps: Planscheibe: 0,03 - 3 / step rapid traverse: alle Bewegungen: 2000 / 4000 m/min tool taper: der Arbeitsspindel: ISO 50 / SK50 table clamping surface:: 700 x 800 table rotating: 360° Grad drill table adjustment: quer: 800 mm max. table load: 1500 kg total power requirement: ca. 11,0 kW weight of the machine ca.: 7800 kg dimension machine xH: 3,0 x 2,0 x 2,6 m dimensions electric cabinet: 1800 x 400 x 1950 mm Ø of the face plate 420mm Movement of the face slide 180mm largest Ø during facing approx. 900mm Longitudinal movement of the column 700mm Vertical movement of the headstock 700mm Feed drive of column, headstock and clamping table: -for spindle operation=0,20 - 10 mm/rev with 34 speeds -for operation with faceplate= 0,16 - 16 mm/rev with speeds Equipment: optical fine measuring device/measuring system for axes X/Y/Z/B-axis hydraulics machine feet/footplates control panel with boom *

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 25 mm throat 170 mm Fodpevdldwjfx Albegg bore stroke 50 mm 16 mm spindle taper MK 3 spindle turning speed range 50 - 3000 U/min 280 mm 155 mm table surface area 500 x 180 mm connected load frequency 230 V max. distance between table and spindle-nose max. 320 mm total power requirement 0,8 kW weight of the machine ca. 150 Kg dimensions of the machine ca. 670 x 550 x 910 m Drilling and milling machine with - variable spindle speed - Digital depth display - Left / right switch - Cross support - swiveling spindle head - Feeds via hand crank - Tool case with content

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 1,198 h, Brandt Ambition 1120 c edge banding machine with 2 glue pots, joining, corner copying, and two scraper blades. A good entry-level machine with extensive features. A video of the machine in operation can be sent upon request. Edge thickness approx. 0.4 - 3 mm Workpiece height approx. 10 - 40 mm Feed speed approx. 8 m/min Noise protection hood Extendable workpiece support Fgedpfszn Afpsx Albjg Dust extraction connection 1x100mm, 4x80mm including the ductwork shown, connecting to 200mm Easy-Touch control with color screen for easy operation of the machine 10 programs can be saved Units: Top pressure, manual adjustment with crank and SIKO counter Infeed guide, manual adjustment with SIKO counter Joining cutter with diamond cutters, sharpened Total of 2 interchangeable glue pots for quick color change from white to transparent Gluing section with automatic edge feed for roll material up to 3 mm Pressing zone with 3 rollers Miter saw with 2 motors Combination router unit, easily adjustable by hand for flush trimming, chamfering, and rounding Corner rounding cutter R2 with diamond cutter, 1 motor-driven Radius scraper blade R2, manually adjustable Glue joint scraper blade with large roller, pneumatically controlled Hood locking mechanism CE marking Operating manual in a folder All indexable inserts of the router units and scraper blades have been renewed or re-sharpened, saws have been sharpened, and diamond joining cutters have been sharpened. The machine is therefore ready for immediate use. Only the diamond cutter of the shaping cutter has not been renewed, but is still sharp. Original paint, with only a few spots touched up. Dust extraction hoses renewed. Approx. 1200 operating hours, which is only 1/2 hour per day. Machine dimensions approx. 4300 (with table) x 1250 x 1600 mm (L x W x H) Weight approx. 950 kg. The machine can be demonstrated on-site after arranging an appointment. We only offer machines that are ready for demonstration in our warehouse, see "other offers from this supplier".

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 345, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering this very well-maintained Okuma LB200-M-C CNC lathe, year of manufacture unknown. Rated voltage: 400 V Number of phases: 3 Fsdpfszyfw Sox Albogg Frequency: 50 Hz Maximum power consumption: 20.5 kVA Total current consumption: 29.6 A Maximum motor current consumption: 47 A Current interruption at: 10 kA Diagram No.: W6200-100-956-5 Serial No.: 0345 If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 50 mm throat 360 mm bore stroke 150 mm spindle turning speed range 120 - 3000 U/min spindle taper SK 40 650 mm 320 mm vertical adjustment 500 mm table surface area 1000 x 300 mm connected load frequency 400 V diameter of hob max. 80 mm total power requirement 2,2 kW weight of the machine ca. 0,85 t Fodpfxjfg U S Ue Albogg dimensions of the machine ca. 1,25 x 1.5 x 2,3 m New Model Industrial Drilling and Milling Machine with Manual Transmission and High Speed Range. The prism guide in the Z-axis ensures a high degree of precision even in the most difficult milling jobs. Domestic equipments: • automatic feed in X-axis • 3-axis digital display • motorized Z-axis • Feed in quill • Left-right-run high • tapping attachment • Gear head swiveling • Coolant system