Used Massivit 3D 3D Printer for sale (3,876)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1994, Max pressure space : L 1900 x H 1800 mm Incl. OBEL-P High Frequenz unit. Chair seat bending : 3-4 min. pr cycle. Still connected to power. Can be examined in working condition. 1). 3D pressure can meet different shapes of plywood bending requirement and help customer develop more designs. 2). HF heating is dielectric heating. It heats products by friction of water melocules, fast, uniformly and effective 3). HF power is selective heating. It focus on glue heating but not heat the wood material, saving energy. 4). High quality. After pressing, plywood shape is steady and hard to change. 5). HF bending press can work with metal mold, plywood mold as well as MDF mold. There are more choice for end user. Customer can make mold themselves easily. 6). HF power needs only electricity, clean and dust free. Crjdpszi Hpujfx Ailsd

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, UV industrial super wide format digital printer for rigid media he Inca Onset X2 is a high-volume industrial UV flatbed inkjet printer designed for display graphics, POP/POS production, packaging, and specialty printing. Developed by Inca Digital Printers (later part of Agfa), the X2 is positioned as a production-class printer that combines high throughput with excellent image quality. The system is intended for medium-to-high production environments where productivity, automation, and reliability are critical. Printer is originally X3, but was converted to X2 (two channels of CMYK ) Crsdpfxezhv T Te Ailed Manufacturing Year: 2018 Colour configuration: 2xCMYK RIP: not included Automation: 3/4 automated Productivity: up to 124 beds/hour Status: fully operational, 45 printheads out of 224 are required to have high quality on high speed (can be quoted). In production, fully operational demo possible Decommissioning, transport and installation available upon request. For further technical details, refer to enclosed data sheet.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, laser power: 2,500 W, travel distance X-axis: 8,750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,270 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 375 mm, number of axes: 7, This 7-axis Mazak 3D Fabri Gear 150 was manufactured in 2005. It features an impressive X-axis travel of 8750 mm, Y-axis travel of 1270 mm, and Z-axis travel of 375 mm. The machine is equipped with a powerful 2.5 kW resonator, providing efficient cutting capabilities. If you are looking to get high-quality tube cutting capabilities, consider the Mazak 3D Fabri Gear 150 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Crsdpfozhvn Djx Ailsd • Axis travels: • X: 8750 mm • U: 9100 mm • V: 2315 mm • Y: 1270 mm • Z: 375 mm • Rotary axes: • A: ±345° • B: ±135°

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, Vintage 2015, first taken into production 18.02.2016 Crsdpfx Ajzi Dc Esilsd Hamamatsu > 50% lifetime left Flat Panel Detector: > 50% lifetime left

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, with light barriers in the inlet area, the dryer only switches on when parts are detected by the light barrier, otherwise the dryer is in energy-savingstandby mode with almost closed mirror halves. Operation via a Siemens panel. - Manufacturer: Venjakob - Type: VEN DRY UV 3D - Year of manufacture: 2007 - Operating side: right - Working width: 1.300mm Codeu S N R Eopfx Ailsrd - Max. Part height: approx. 100mm - Number of tubes: 2 pieces - Suitable for mercury and gallium tubes - 3D for edge drying - Tube power max. 120W/cm - Tube power infinitely adjustable 50-120Watt/cm - With standby mode- With belt conveyor - Feed rate: ~ 2.5 - 7.5m/min. - Length: 3,000mm - Bretie: 2.750mm - Total connection ~45KW - Location: in stock - Volt/HZ: 400/50

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Creaform Go! Scan Spark 3D scanner for precise digital capture of objects. The scanner can operate with or without reference markers. The scanner can capture the color/texture of objects. The system is housed in a case and can be used in mobile applications. The offer also includes a high-performance laptop with 128 GB of RAM, on which the scan software with a permanent license is installed. - Accuracy: up to 0.05 mm - Volumetric accuracy: up to 0.05 mm + 0.1 mm/m - Resolution: up to 0.1 mm - Used unit, year of manufacture 2022, in perfect working order and can be tested while powered on. - Includes laptop with VXElements scan software. This offer is only valid as long as the used unit is still available – please contact us for more information. Credpfjziqqiox Ailod

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: FS0B000351, type of input current: AC, measuring range Z-axis: 3,000 mm, total width: 260 mm, total length: 310 mm, total height: 100 mm, overall weight: 5 kg, ambient temperature (max.): 40 °C, Equipment: documentation/manual, Technical Specifications: 3D Point Accuracy: ≤ 1.0mm Indoor Scanning Volume: Up to 8m³ Crsdpfoqxa Niox Ailed IP Rating: IP52 Operating Temperature Range: 0 – 40°C Condition Details: Main Scanner and Laser: Impeccable condition Tablet, Calibration Board, and Accessories: Good condition with minor scratches Carrying Box: Displays wear but effectively protects the scanner Included in the Kit: Faro Freestyle-3D X Scanner Tablet Surface Pro 3 (Microsoft) Calibration certificate MicroSD Card and USB stick Calibration Plate Cleaning Kit Rugged Transport Case Company used scanner. Always kept in box after use.

Condition: used, Inkjet printer for marking labels Additional title: Continuous inkjet printer; year of manufacture appr. 2010 - 2017 Capacity filling line appr.: 12000 bo/h Length: 440 mm Cedpfxezg I Nke Ailsrd Width: 395 mm Height: 470 mm Material: housing from stainless steel 1.4401 (AISI 316) Features: Print head with hose, controller with touchscreen

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Roland VersaUV LEF-12 UV-LED flatbed printer including BOFA Base Unit (extraction/filtration unit). Sold on behalf of a customer, fully functional. Credpezicqzsfx Ailed Printer: - Roland VersaUV LEF-12, UV-LED technology - Weight: 85 kg - Connection: 1 phase, 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz, 1.8 A - Made in Japan Base Unit (extraction): - BOFA International Ltd, model for LEF12 - Connection: 115–230 V, 50/60 Hz, 12.5 A - Date of manufacture 08/2011 Direct printing on objects, advertising technology, gadgets, packaging, and more. Location: 6112 Wattens (Tyrol). Collection only. Payment in cash upon collection or by instant bank transfer before loading/collection. Viewing by appointment. Sold on behalf of a customer.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 1,000 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 1,000 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 1,000 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 50 kg, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 65 kg, table load: 50 kg, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, We are offering this very well-maintained KEYENCE VL-500 3D line scanner, manufactured in 2021. Cjdpsy U Ngcofx Ailjrd Manufacturer: KEYENCE Model: VL-500 Year of manufacture: 2021 Condition: very good Category ID: 402 Type ID: 1927 Machine type: 3D line scanner Included in the offer: 1 unit of control unit, part no. VL-500 1 unit of 500 mm base, part no. VL-550 1 unit of measuring head, part no. VL-570 1 unit of accessories, including calibration plate, user manuals, part no. VL-A2D 1 unit of cover, part no. VL-C2 1 unit of Win10 PC for VL-500 series, part no. 972337 1 unit of comparative measurement module, part no. VL-H2P 3 units of AC power cables, part no. OP-99031 Condition is very good, as the scanner has rarely been used. Also included: Calibration certificate valid until 2025. If you have any questions or require further information, please send us a message or call us.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 100 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Seriennummer 90319000000, measuring range X-axis: 500 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 300 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 200 mm, Equipment: type plate available, The following components: XM-5000A 3D measuring system / serial number 9031900000. 2 measuring probes. LAPTOP for the XM production measuring system with measuring software on Windows 11. Measuring table for the production measuring system. User manual in German. Measuring range: X: 500 mm, Y: 300 mm, Z: 200 mm Measuring accuracy: (7+9L/100) micrometres Repeatability: ± 3 micrometres The system was only used for a specific measuring application for measuring parts in special purpose machine construction. Credpfx Aeyi E Iksiled No use in production. The system was delivered on 20.06.2024 directly from Keyence.

Condition: excellent (used), color A4 printers in very good condition Crsdpfx Aozh I Atoilod

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 9,500 h, Keyence MK-G Inkjet Printer – black & white – approximately 2 years old Two Keyence MK-G Inkjet Printers in good condition are for sale. Available: Crodpszh I Aaefx Ailed 1 black printer 1 white printer Both units are approximately 2 years old, fully functional, and in good, well-maintained condition. The printers were in use until recently and can be made available immediately. Ideal for industrial marking, product coding, and packaging printing. Available immediately. Inspection possible by appointment.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 1,223 h, power: 39 kW (53.03 HP), input voltage: 380 V, type of input current: three-phase, travel distance X-axis: 1,600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 60, total height: 3,000 mm, total length: 5,800 mm, total width: 4,300 mm, mount diameter: 40 mm, number of spindles: 1, power of the milling unit: 39,000 W, rapid traverse Z-axis: 32 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 32 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 32 m/min, space requirement width: 4,300 mm, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1 rpm, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, POSmill E 1600 Control: Heidenhein iTNC 640 Travel X: 1600 mm Travel Y: 800 mm Travel Z: 800 mm Table size: 1700 x 800 mm SK 40 tool holder Tool positions: 40 Max. spindle speed: 10,000 Rapid traverse: 32 m/min Weight 13.5 t Operating hours only 1,223h Equipment: - Glass scales in all 3 axes - Hexagon 3D infrared touch system - Air through the spindle - IKZ 20 bar with band filter unit - Mobile electronic handwheel - Heidenhain iTNC 640 - Tool changer with 60 positions can be operated from the front The machine is in our production and is still in use. Delivery is possible at short notice by arrangement. Instruction on the machine, transport and commissioning are available for a separate charge. Codpjvwlp Hefx Ailerd The machine has always been regularly serviced and is in very good, well-maintained condition. Sold without accessories such as clamping devices, chip containers, workbench and tools.

Condition: excellent (used), REF: MM5767 1 x Adpak Machinery Systems Ltd stainless steel flow wrapper fitted with an ICE Zodiac Hawk thermal transfer printer and a fixed folding box. Manufacturer - Adpak Machinery Systems Ltd Model - GSP 65. Date of manufacture - 2009 approx, refurbished by Midas Motion in 2020. Sealing jaws - 300mm long. Crsdeulc Sqjpfx Ailod Fixed folding box - 40mm wide. Came out of production in 2023, this unit was previously used to individually wrap ice lollies.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, machine/vehicle number: 2466868, load capacity: 200 kg, lifting height: 13,000 mm, platform length: 1,200 mm, platform width: 960 mm, overall weight: 6,700 kg, transport length: 6,050 mm, transport width: 1,500 mm, transport height: 1,970 mm, fuel type: electric, color: red, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2021 Engine: Electric Working height: 15.00 m Platform height: 13.00 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.20 m x 0.96 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 6.05 m x 1.50 m x 1.97 m Lateral outreach: 7.60 m Up and over clearance: 7.00 m Basket arm swivel range: +70° / -70° Horizontally swiveling basket arm: +70° / -70° Basket rotation: 140° Turntable rotation: 355° Load capacity: 200 kg / 2 persons Inside turning radius: 1.87 m Outside turning radius: 3.96 m External turning circle: 4.82 m Travel speed: 0.6 - 5.0 km/h Outdoor use wind speed: 45 km/h Max. gradeability: 25% Csdpfx Aisyqz Ddslsrd Max. permissible incline: 5% or 3% Battery capacity: 300 Ah / 2x224V Weight: 6,700 kg Fully functional, normal signs of use

Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 20 h, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, 🔥 3D printing filament Extrusion Line – DEMO Unit | 1.75–5 mm | Up to 100 m/min | 12 months warranty High-performance extrusion line for production of filaments (3D printing, welding wires, technical strings). Reliable, fully automated solution directly from manufacturer. Completely made in the European Union. _____ Key Features • Materials: ABS, PLA, PET-G, MARLEX, DOWLEX and others • Filament diameter: 1.75–5 mm • PLC control with an automatic operation • Triaxial measurement for precise diameter control • Continuous production (compensator - up to 140 m of filament) • 3-zone cooling tank (up to 80 °C) _____ Technical Data • Line speed: up to 100 m/min • Output: 5–20 kg/h • Screw diameter: 35 mm • Screw length: 30 L/D • Drive power: 9.2 kW • Cooling tank: 6 m • Spool size: 0.5–5 kg (no downtime during change) _____ Condition • DEMO unit – directly from manufacturer • Excellent condition • Available immediately • Full factory warranty for 12 months Cjdsy Ipfljpfx Ailord FCA BOCO price: 158 850,- EUR w/o VAT _____ Manufacturer BOCO Pardubice Machines, s.r.o. (Czech Republic) Over 30 years of experience in plastics processing technology

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 2466618, load capacity: 200 kg, lifting height: 13,000 mm, platform length: 1,200 mm, platform width: 960 mm, overall weight: 6,700 kg, transport length: 4,400 mm, transport width: 1,500 mm, transport height: 2,080 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 0,60 x 0,19 m, color: red, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2020 Engine: Electric Working height: 15.00 m Platform height: 13.00 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.20 m x 0.96 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 6.05 m x 1.50 m x 1.97 m Lateral outreach: 7.60 m Up-and-over height: 7.00 m Basket arm swing range: +70° / -70° Horizontally swiveling basket arm: +70° / -70° Basket rotation: 140° Slew range: 355° Lifting capacity: 200 kg / 2 persons Inside turning radius: 1.87 m Outside turning radius: 3.96 m Codpfoyqz A Tox Ailjrd Outer turning circle: 4.82 m Travel speed: 0.6 - 5.0 km/h Outdoor operation: 45 km/h Max. gradeability: 25% Max. permissible tilt: 5% or 3% Battery capacity: 300 Ah / 2x224V Weight: 6,700 kg Fully functional, normal signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, machine/vehicle number: 2466848, load capacity: 200 kg, lifting height: 13,000 mm, platform length: 1,200 mm, platform width: 960 mm, overall weight: 6,700 kg, transport length: 4,400 mm, transport width: 1,500 mm, transport height: 2,080 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 0,60 x 0,19 m, color: red, Equipment: UVV, Technical Data Year of Manufacture: 2021 Motor: Electric Working Height: 15.00 m Platform Height: 13.00 m Platform Dimensions (L x W): 1.20 m x 0.96 m Overall Dimensions (L x W x H): 6.05 m x 1.50 m x 1.97 m Lateral Outreach: 7.60 m Up-and-Over Height: 7.00 m Cedpfsyqyh Iex Ailord Basket Arm Swing Range: +70° / -70° Horizontally Articulated Basket Arm: +70° / -70° Basket Rotation: 140° Slew Range: 355° Load Capacity: 200 kg / 2 persons Inner Turning Radius: 1.87 m Outer Turning Radius: 3.96 m Maximum Outer Turning Circle: 4.82 m Travel Speed: 0.6 - 5.0 km/h Outdoor Use Wind Speed: 45 km/h Maximum Climbing Ability: 25% Maximum Permissible Inclination: 5% or 3% Battery Capacity: 300 Ah / 2x224V Weight: 6,700 kg Fully functional, normal signs of use, UVV inspected

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 2466578, load capacity: 200 kg, lifting height: 13,000 mm, platform length: 1,200 mm, platform width: 960 mm, overall weight: 6,700 kg, transport length: 4,400 mm, transport width: 1,500 mm, transport height: 2,080 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 0,60 x 0,19 m, color: red, Equipment: UVV, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2020 Engine: Electric Working height: 15.00 m Platform height: 13.00 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.20 m x 0.96 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 6.05 m x 1.50 m x 1.97 m Lateral outreach: 7.60 m Up-and-over height: 7.00 m Basket arm swing range: +70° / -70° Horizontally swiveling basket arm: +70° / -70° Basket rotation: 140° Slew range: 355° Lifting capacity: 200 kg / 2 persons Inside turning radius: 1.87 m Outside turning radius: 3.96 m Outer turning circle: 4.82 m Travel speed: 0.6 - 5.0 km/h Csdpfx Aijyqyhzjlsrd Outdoor operation: 45 km/h Max. gradeability: 25% Max. permissible tilt: 5% or 3% Battery capacity: 300 Ah / 2x224V Weight: 6,700 kg Fully functional, normal signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 2466488, load capacity: 200 kg, lifting height: 9,950 mm, platform length: 1,200 mm, platform width: 960 mm, overall weight: 6,550 kg, transport length: 37,400 mm, transport width: 1,200 mm, transport height: 21,600 mm, fuel type: electric, color: red, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2020 Engine: Electric Working height: 11.95 m Platform height: 9.95 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.20 x 0.96 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 5.48 x 1.20 x 1.99 m Lateral outreach: 7.00 m Crsdpfx Asyqz Ageilsd Up and over height: 4.77 m Basket arm swing range: +70° / -70° Basket rotation: 140° Lifting capacity: 200 kg Weight: 6,550 kg Climbing ability: 25% Driving speed: 0.6 - 6.0 km/h Fully functional, general signs of use

Year of construction: 2019, condition: used, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2019 Printing area: 2500 x 1300 mm High speed: Prints up to 25 m²/h or up to eight sheets/h (4C color configuration) in the format 2440 x 1220 mm and up to approximately 12.5 m²/h (4C+W color configuration) with simultaneous white printing New ink supply: The 1-liter ink bottles can be easily replaced from the front – making refills much faster! Csdpfx Aijy Nugqolord Simple operation – no alignment problems: Equipped with alignment pins and a printed ruler for precise positioning of the media on the printing table. The registration pins secure the media to prevent it from slipping. Thanks to the measuring scale, the layout and RIP data can be easily adjusted to the position. More flexibility thanks to direct printing, even on thick media: Printing on boards up to a height of 50 mm. Reduced banding streaks thanks to the Mimaki Advance Pass System. Special Mimaki circulation system prevents white ink from settling. Mimaki Clear Control (MCC): For glossy surfaces – to avoid dust adhesion and the formation of small air bubbles, the drying time of the ink and the intensity of the UV light are simultaneously reduced with MCC. This creates both glossy and stylish matte surfaces. In addition, the print can be embossed with several layers of clear varnish to achieve a multi-dimensional effect. Convenient ink selection - LH-100 hard UV inks for all smooth surfaces with high scratch resistance, color brilliance, and solvent resistance - LUS-150 flexible UV inks for smooth and uneven surfaces, approximately 150% deformable and therefore suitable for various substrates - White ink for backgrounding reduces light transmission - Two-layer printing with white on clear and colored surfaces - Enhancement of prints through glossy or matte varnish finish Environmentally friendly printing: No release of harmful substances through UV printing technology. Lower power consumption and longer service life thanks to UV LED lamps. RasterLink 6 - Powerful RIP supports excellent color reproduction - Various print jobs can be easily nested together - Simple and user-friendly application - Self-explanatory icons help you find your way around quickly - Thematically related RIP settings are grouped together in one window and can be saved as favorites for recurring use - The printing process is monitored directly in the main window - The software can be updated at any time via the Internet, and profiles can be downloaded or updated. Printing process: Piezo inkjet Print head: 2 heads in staggered arrangement Max. printing format (W x L): 2500 × 1300 mm Max. media format (W x L): 2500 × 1300 mm Max. media thickness: 50 mm Max. media weight: 50 kg with uniform weight distribution Print resolutions: 300, 450, 600, 900, 1200 dpi Media suction: Vacuum Number of vacuum zones: 2 sections (in the X-axis) Accuracy: Absolute ± 0.3 mm or ± 0.3% of the specified distance (whichever is greater) Repeatability: ± 0.2 mm or ± 0.1% of the specified distance

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, HP Indigo Press 7800 The machine is in excellent condition, still installed, and currently in operation. It can be inspected under production conditions by appointment. According to the current owner, there are no outstanding technical issues, and the machine is fully up to date. Crsdpfx Aezacdwsilod Machine details: Manufacturer: HP Indigo Model: HP Indigo Press 7800 Serial number: IL 47000146 Year of manufacture: February 2015 Impression counter: approx. 19.7 million impressions, as of June 2025 Number of authorized colors: 7 Number of installed colors: 7 White ink authorized: Yes Machine still in production: Yes Availability: immediately, but not urgent Configuration and features: • 7-color configuration • White ink authorized • Thick substrate kit • One-Shot technology • Inline spectrophotometer • OFIR kit • Spare Ink Tank S3 • Chiller unit • UPS system • HP service contract • HP Production Pro for Indigo IN100T Digital Front End Hardware • HP Indigo Z4 G4 2133 V2 Control PC • HP Software Version 16.2.2 Technical and optical condition: The machine is reported to be in very good condition. According to the seller, there are currently no outstanding technical issues. The machine is fully maintained and up to date. In 2023, the entire material path was renewed/replaced, from the feeder to the stacker. This is a very important value factor, as the material transport section is one of the most relevant areas for stable and reliable production.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Innotech ZGW F25 final assembly workstation, assembly station, workstation, workbench Hermes A4L label printer UV light Magnifier lamp PC, monitor, keyboard You are welcome to visit for an inspection. We are happy to organise affordable shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For foreign customers, a net invoice can also be issued, provided that a valid VAT ID number is supplied. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and have a look at our other offers as well. All mentioned company names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification and description of the products only. Cedpox Hwcisfx Ailerd Deviations from technical data as well as errors in the item's description may occur and are reserved.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 2466208, load capacity: 200 kg, lifting height: 13,000 mm, platform length: 1,200 mm, platform width: 960 mm, overall weight: 6,700 kg, transport length: 4,400 mm, transport width: 1,500 mm, transport height: 2,080 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 0,60 x 0,19 m, color: red, Equipment: UVV, Technical Specifications Year of manufacture: 2019 Engine: Electric Working height: 15.00 m Platform height: 13.00 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.20 m x 0.96 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 6.05 m x 1.50 m x 1.97 m Lateral outreach: 7.60 m Up-and-over height: 7.00 m Boom arm swing range: +70° / -70° Horizontally swiveling basket arm: +70° / -70° Basket rotation: 140° Slewing range: 355° Cjdpfx Ajyqyhujilord Load capacity: 200 kg / 2 persons Inside turning radius: 1.87 m Outside turning radius: 3.96 m Outer turning circle: 4.82 m Driving speed: 0.6 - 5.0 km/h Outdoor use: 45 km/h Max. gradeability: 25% Max. permissible slope: 5% or 3% Battery capacity: 300 Ah / 2x224V Weight: 6,700 kg Fully operational, normal signs of use, UVV inspected