Used Procom Cnc-190H for sale (8,767)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Fanuc control system, Spindle bore 26 mm, Counter-spindle, 4 driven tools axially for the counter-spindle, 3 driven tools radially for the main spindle and counter-spindle, FMB tool magazine, Fire extinguishing system, Iijdpfsyyxkzjx Aa Eed High-pressure pump. No guarantee for the accessories shown in the photograph.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Sub-spindle, Y-axis, C-axis FANUC 31i B-NT-SmartX control Iiodsvwkiropfx Aa Eod Turning diameter max 225 mm Turning length -656 mm Chuck Diameter -210 mm Main-spindle speeds 4'500 rpm Sub-spindle speeds 6'000 rpm Turret head 1+2: 24 positions with 12 driven positions each Robot for workpiece loading Tool presetting device Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: SINUMERIK 828D, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2022 Control : Siemens SINUMERIK 828D Turning diam. : 288 mm Turning length : 243 mm Work area max. turning diameter:288mm max. machining length:243mm X-axis:175mm Z-axis:350mm Main spindle Chuck diameter:210mm Max. bar diameter:67mm Spindle bore diameter:76mm Drive power:10.5/20 kW max. torque:213 NM max. speed:4,500 rpm Tailstock Quill diameter:65mm Quill stroke:80mm Axial force:4,312 N Center point adapter:MT4 Tool turret Number of tool stations:12 Tool holder:BMT45 Powered tools:Yes Iiedpfxsyavz Ao Aa Eed Max. speed:5,000 rpm

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Maximum workpiece diameter : 80 [mm] Iodpfx Ajyuzggea Ejid - Z-axis travel : 220 [mm] - Max module : 2.5 - Max workpiece-holding spindle speed : 3000 [rpm] - Max dimensions of the hob (diameter x length) : 118 X 120 [mm] - Speed of the hob-holding spindle : 200-5000 [rpm] - Shifting travel : 140 [mm] - Angular travel of hob-holding headstock : -45/+115 [°] - Machine floor space : 2700/2180 [mm] - Machine height : 2310 [mm] - Machine weight : 4800 [kg] EQUIPMENT - CNC : Siemens 840D PowerLine - Loading manipulator

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Maximum workpiece diameter : 80 [mm] - Z-axis travel : 220 [mm] - Max module : 2.5 - Max workpiece-holding spindle speed : 3000 [rpm] - Max dimensions of the hob (diameter x length) : 118 X 120 [mm] - Speed of the hob-holding spindle : 200-5000 [rpm] - Shifting travel : 140 [mm] - Angular travel of hob-holding headstock : -45/+115 [°] - Machine floor space : 2700/2180 [mm] - Machine height : 2310 [mm] - Machine weight : 4800 [kg] EQUIPMENT - CNC : Siemens 840D PowerLine Ijdeyuzgaepfx Aa Ejid - Loading manipulator

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Number of axes : 7 - Number of spindles : 2 MAIN SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 20 [mm] - Max. machining length : 205 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 10000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 3.7 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] COUNTER-SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 20 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 8000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 2.2 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 1 [°] - Number of guide bush holders : 1 GUIDE BUSH HOLDER 1 - Number of positions : 10 - Number of motorized positions : 4 END ATTACHMENT - Number of positions : 7 SECONDARY OPERATION Isdpfx Ajy Dim Iea Esid - Number of positions : 4 - Number of motorized positions : 4 - Live tools speed : 8000 [rpm] POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 400 [V] - Total installed power : 7 [kW] WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Machine floor space : 2200 x 1200 [mm] - Machine height : 1700 [mm] - Machine weight : 2200 [kg] MACHINE HOURS - Number of hours under power : 107555 [h] - Number of working hours : 91025 [h] - Number of spindle hours : 54783 [h] EQUIPMENT - CNC : Fanuc 300is-model A - Rotating guide bush - Parts catcher - Parts conveying strip - Ejection of workpiece - Coolant tank - Bar loader : FMB turbo 3-26 / 3200 A

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Number of axes : 8 - Number of spindles : 2 MAIN SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 32 [mm] - Travel : 310 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 350-7000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 7.5 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] COUNTER-SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 32 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 350-7000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 3.7 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] GUIDE BUSH HOLDER 1 - Number of positions : 4 - Number of motorized positions : 4 - Live tools speed : 5000 [rpm] GUIDE BUSH HOLDER 2 - Number of positions : 6 END ATTACHMENT - Number of positions : 4 SECONDARY OPERATION - Number of positions : 4 POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 380 [V] - Total installed power : 20 [kW] WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Machine floor space : 1700x2515 [mm] - Machine height : 1700 [mm] - Machine weight : 2900 [kg] MACHINE HOURS - Number of working hours : 59144 [h] - Number of spindle hours : 42219 [h] EQUIPMENT - CNC : Fanuc - Rotating guide bush - Parts catcher - Parts conveying strip - Ejection of workpiece - Coolant tank Iedsy Dimuspfx Aa Esid * with high-pressure pump : SFB-200 [bars] - Bar loader : FMB 3-32/3200A

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, Parts shown by hand not come. Iiedpfx Aajzlbzqs Ejd Technical details are shown on pictures.

Year of construction: 2017, condition: used, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2017 Features and technical data: - Automatic cutting plotter with suction zones on the working surface - Automatic cutting table with automatic detection of print images and reference points - The working surface consists of 40 individual vacuum zones that are automatically activated as needed - Multi-tool cutting head for cutting, creasing, and routing materials up to 50 mm thick - Multi-batch cutting capability for processing different substrates simultaneously - Automatic tool presetting - Video projection system for optimizing material yield - Cutting speed up to 102 m/min, acceleration 1.4 G - Automatic height detection of substrates - Working area: 3100 x 2000 mm - Suction zones in working area: 40 - Cutting speed up to 102 m/min Tooling program: - Creasing tool, oscillating knife, router - Elitron CAD & CUT (software) Elipack Availability: Short-term Iiodszlbqlepfx Aa Eed Location: 63934 Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840 D, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2007 Control : Siemens 840 D Turning diam. : 250 mm Turning length : 650 mm In General: Year of construction:2007 Control:Siemens 840 D Bar capacity:65 mm Turning diameter:350 mm Turning length:650 mm Main spindle: Technology:Motor spindle Speed:5,000 rpm Power max.:35 kW Torque max.:370 Nm C-axis:0.001 Bar capacity:65 mm Chuck:Hainbuch Spanntop size 65 Clamping cylinder:Hollow clamping cylinder Sub spindle: Technology:Motor spindle Speed:5,000 rpm Power:26 kW Torque:290 Nm C-axis:0.001 Chuck:Hainbuch Spanntop size 65 Clamping cylinder:Partial hollow clamping cylinder Z-axis:670 mm X-axis:175 mm Tool carrier i (X/Y/Z): Technology:Tool turret, 12 stations Tool holder:VDI 30 Tool drive:4,000 rpm, 11 kW, 28 Nm Iiedpfxeyamfls Aa Eod X-axis:300 Y-axis:80 mm ( +/- 40 mm) Z-axis:650 mm Tool carrier II (X/Z): Technology:Tool turret, 12 stations Tool holder:VDI 30 Tool drive:4,000 rpm, 11 kW, 28 Nm X-axis:180 Z-axis:650 mm Equipment: Chip disposal:Chip conveyor Coolant supply:IKZ system Measuring systems:Direct in all X-axes (glass scales) Bar loader:IRCO Breuning Part removal:Finished part gripper + indexing belt Emulsion mist separator:Mechanical Set-up mode:Electronic handwheel

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, CNC-controlled drilling, gluing, and dowel insertion machine Complete in standard configuration with: - Support with linear guide consisting of: 1 pc. single-spindle horizontal drilling unit, motor 0.65 kW, stroke 70 mm Tool speed selectable via operator software (3000/5000/8000 rpm) 1 pc. blow-out, gluing, and dowel insertion station for dowels Ø 8 mm, dowel length 25–50 mm - Fully automatic, electronically controlled central lubrication - X-axis NC controlled, with working length 700 mm, max. traversing speed 95 m/min Isdsw Sgm Hopfx Aa Eeid - Z-axis manually adjustable via mechanical digital counter, position on support table 5–40 mm - Dowel insertion projection adjustable from 7–20 mm via mechanical digital counter, drilling depth 0–35 mm (with drill length TL 70 mm), automatically set with insertion projection - Closed glue system with 6 bar glue pressure via glue nozzle, for glues with viscosity from 150 to 350 mPas - Glue quantity steplessly adjustable via operator software - Selector switch GLUE/WATER to flush glue system, each with: 1 stainless steel container for 7.5 kg glue and 7.5 l water - Indicator lamp for residual glue level in glue container - 1 pc. left side stop, 1 pc. right side stop (all removable) - 2 pcs. start buttons for individual operation with 1–2 workpieces - 2 pcs. pneumatic angled clamping cylinders 10° for workpiece thickness up to max. 80 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 70 mm - 1 pc. extraction funnel, connection Ø 80 mm - 1 pc. TCT controller with: Integrated industrial PC, incl. Beckhoff TwinCAT soft PLC, operating temperature range 0–50°C, 15" capacitive touchscreen TFT industrial display, operating system: WINDOWS 10 IoT LTSC (long term support channel) - Programming via menu-guided user software, drilling distances freely programmable with ABSOLUTE, RELATIVE, or GRID dimensioning, automatic workpiece mirroring and process optimization, 2 working fields assignable with different programs, graphical workpiece display, parametric programming, zero-point shift, programmable work lists, plain text error diagnosis - Integrated options: - Electronic optical glue monitoring system G.I.C. (Glue Insert Control) for 1 pc. glue nozzle, art. no. 0470-0810 - 1 EASY CLEAN system, for automatic test glue shots before starting the drilling/gluing/dowel insertion program. E.C.S. for 1 pc. glue nozzle, art. no. 0471-Z010 - 1 single-spindle vertical drilling unit from ABOVE, 0.65 kW, (3000/5000/8000 rpm), position (Y) manually adjusted via mechanical digital counter Adjustable from 5–40 mm, drilling depth (Z) max. 30 mm (with drill length TL 57 mm) Workpiece thickness (Z) max. 50 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 130 mm (incl. drilling depth compensation, e.g., for Häfele Minifix) Art. No. 0471-0830 - 4 vertical angled clamping cylinders 10° with mount, additional, Art. no. 0470-0850 Available: short notice

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, workpiece weight (max.): 25,000 kg, total length: 10,000 mm, total height: 6,000 mm, total width: 10,000 mm, overall weight: 60,000 kg, DÖRRIES SCHARMANN VCE 3000 / 280 CNC Vertikaldrehmaschine Modernisierung: im Rahmen des Retrofits im Jahr 2014 auf Siemens SINUMERIK 840D SLArbeitsbereichTi schdurchmesser: 2.800 mm Max. Umlaufdurchmesser / Drehdurchmesser: 3.000 mm Max. Tischbelastung: 25.000 kg Max. Drehhöhe: ca. 2.100 mm Verfahrweg X-Achse: ±1.550 mm Verfahrweg Z-Achse / RAM-Hub: 1.500 mmHauptantrieb und SpindelnHauptantrieb: Siemens-Hauptmotor Antriebsleistung: 130 kW Max. Spindeldrehzahl: 4.500 min⁻¹ Betriebsart: S6, 40 %Ausstattung: 2 vertikale SpindelnWerkzeugwechsler und Peripherieo    2 automatische Werkzeugwechslero    Kühlschmierstoffanlageo    Späneförderero    Ölnebelabsaugungo    2 separate HydraulikaggregateBetriebsstunden: ca. 12.571 Stunden laut mechanischem Betriebsstundenzähler Table diameter: 2,800 mm Iedpfx Aezmkzpea Eeid Control: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D SL Component weight max.: 25,000 kg Swing: 3,000 mm Rotation height max.: 2,100 mm Weight approx.: 60,000 kg Dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 10000 x 10000 x 6000 mm Year of construction: 2,014 Condition: good Terms of payment: 100% prepayment before pick-up Terms of delivery: EXW EX Works under power: No

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, For Sale: AXYZ 4010 CNC Router (Year 2000) – Made in Canada, Reliable & Versatile We are offering a pre-owned AXYZ 4010 CNC Router, manufactured in Canada, from the year 2000. Known for its durability, precision, and versatility, this CNC router is ideal for various cutting, engraving, and milling applications. It has been well-maintained and remains in good working condition, making it a cost-effective choice for businesses looking to enhance their machining capabilities. Iodpsvzagusfx Aa Eeid Specifications & Features: Work Area: 1220mm x 2540mm (48" x 100") Table: vacuum table Spindle Type: 2x High-speed router spindle Control System: AXYZ proprietary CNC control Drive System: Stepper motor-driven for precision movement Material Compatibility: Suitable for cutting wood, plastics, aluminum, composite materials, and more Software Compatibility: Works with standard CAD/CAM software Manufactured In: Canada Condition: Used, in good working order Key Benefits: Canadian Quality: Built to high manufacturing standards for reliability and longevity. Precision & Efficiency: Capable of intricate cuts and engravings with high accuracy. Versatile Applications: Ideal for signage, woodworking, prototyping, and light metalwork. Cost-Effective Investment: A budget-friendly alternative to purchasing a new CNC router. This AXYZ 4010 CNC Router is an excellent addition for workshops, sign-making businesses, and fabrication shops seeking a dependable machine at an affordable price.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Wire diameter range: 2,0 - 6,0 mm Wire feeding length: unlimited Isdpfsy Ehpwsx Aa Eeid complete with an motorized wire decoiler WAFIOS H 3 table diamtere: 1.600 mm loading capacity: 1.500 Kg.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, working range: X-axis: 2.000 mm Y-axis: 1.200 mm Z-axis: 190 mm Iijdpfoy Er Uqex Aa Eod welding power: 20 kA welding force: 2 x 5 kN

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, Wire diameter range: 2,0 - 10,0 mm Wire feeding length: unlimited Iodpfx Aasy Ehrfo Eoid No. of CNC-axes: 5 Bend-back clearance: max. 600 mm Weight: 2.400 Kg. *with chamfering unit* complete with an motorized wire decoiler table diamtere: 1.500 mm loading capacity: 1.500 Kg.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, BIHLER cards for BIHLER controls: 1 pce. BIHLER # 800-97-0355.1 1 pce. BIHLER # 800-97-0356.1 Iisdpfxox U D S He Aa Esd 1 pce. BIHLER # 800-97-0357.1 1 pce BIHLER # 800-97-0358.1 1 pce BIHLER # 800-97-0465.1 1 pce BIHLER # 800-97-0467.1 1 pce BIHLER # 800-97-0613.1 1 pce BIHLER # 800-97-0614.1 1 pce BIHLER # 800-97-0615.1 1 pce. BIHLER # 800-97-0656.1

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, Machine is in good working conditions. Iiedpfx Aaozlalhj Esd Parts shown by hand not come. Technical data are on pictures.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Parts shown by hand not come. Machine is in good working condition. Isdpfx Aajzk U Unj Eeid

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Technical details: standard turning dia.: 200 turning length: max. 810 mm Iijdpfx Ajzk U Rpja Eod control: MSX-701 MAPPS IV greates pass round over bed: 800 mm Max. distance between centres: 1130 mm max. turning diameter: 320 mm max. workpiecediameter: 300 mm bar material dia.: 65 mm Traverse X-Axis 1: 210 Traverse X-Axis 2: 210 mm Traverse X-Axis 3: 210 mm Traverse Y-Axis 1: 110 (+65/-45) mm Traverse Y-Axis 2: 110 (+45,/-65) mm Traverse Z-Axis 1: 300 mm Traverse Z-Axis 3: 300 mm Traverse Z-Axis 2: 810 mm Traverse B-Axis: 870 mm turning speed range - spindle: 5.000 1/min Number of spindle speed ranges: 2 . spindle nose: JIS A2-6 spindle bore: 73 mm spindle bearing diameter: 120 mm C-Axis: 0,001 ° turning speed range - spindle: 5.000 1/min spindle nose: JIS A2-6 spindle bore: 73 mm bar material dia. max: 65/52 mm spindle bearing diameter: 120 mm C-Axis: 0,001 ° Number of Turrets: 3 . Number of tool stations: 16 x 3=48 pos Schank height for square tool: 20 mm Diameter of boring bar: 32 mm turret changing time (4-stations): 0,18 sec Number of driven tools: 16 x 3=48 pos max. spindle speed driven tools: 6.000 U/min. Rotary tool machining ability: M16 / Ø16 . rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min rapid traverse Y-axis: 20 m/min rapid traverse Z-axis: 50 m/min drive capacity - spindle motor: 25 / 22 kW power capacity - driven tools: 7,5 / 5,5 kW total power requirement: 92,7 kVA weight of the machine ca.: 9,4 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 4,0 x 2,8 x 2,4 m Accerories Chip conveyor Coolantsystem C-axis in main and sub spindle part counter total counter tool setting Overhead partsgripper with conveyor belt. Spindle 1 Chuck SMW KNCS-N 210 / 52 mm Spindle 2 Collet Chuck Hainbuch Spanntop nova Kombi Axfix 65 Robot interface CNC Turning- and Milling Center MORI SEIKI NZ 2000 T3Y2 The NZ2000 T3Y has 2 spindles and 3 turrets, and 2 turrets have the Y-axis function and built-in milling motors. This not only allows synchronized machining using 3 turrets, but also achieves heavy-duty cutting and high-speed machining using rotary tools thanks to the built-in motor turrets. The robot cell has been diemanteled, it is now a stand alone machine. A bar feeder can be added. *

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, 1 used, very well-maintained high-performance CNC lathe with FAGOR 8055i TC, inclined bed 45° and chip conveyor Manufacturer: MICROCUT, Origin Taiwan Model: Challenger 92 HTL Year of manufacture: 2012 / Put into operation in 2015! Technical data: Turning diameter over bed: 600 mm Turning diameter over cross slide: 450 mm Longitudinal travel: 1250 mm Bar capacity max.: 91 mm Spindle speed: up to 2,500 rpm Spindle bore: A2-8 Feed rate: up to 3000 mm/min Rapid traverse X/Z axis: 24 m/min Tool turret: 8-position, VDI 40 Tailstock: MK 5 Drive power: 22/33 kW Dimensions with chip conveyor L x W x H: 4614 x 1856 x 2016 mm Machine weight: 6600 kg Chip conveyor weight: 600 kg Accessories / Special features: • CNC path control FAGOR 8055i TC • 8-position tool turret VDI 40 • Hydraulic 3-jaw chuck Ø 305 mm • Hollow spindle, max. bar diameter 91 mm Iiodpjyy Ndrjfx Aa Eod • Articulated chip conveyor • Coolant system • CE compliant Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, A Hurco CNC vertical machining center is available. Tool holder: SK50, travel X/Y/Z: 1270mm/660mm/610mm, max. table load: 1500kg, spindle speed: 8000rpm, tool stations: 30, rapid traverse: 30m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4600mm/4600mm/3000mm, weight: approx. 9250kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Isdpfezmh Tijx Aa Eoid

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Manufacturer Citizen Machinery Miyano Co., Ltd., Japan Model BNA 42DHY2 Year of Manufacture November 2014 Serial Number DK4Y1085 Control Fanuc Series 0i TD CNC Machine Type CNC Twin Spindle Turning Center with Y Axis Country of Manufacture Philippines Capacity Maximum Bar Capacity: 42 mm Maximum Turning Diameter: Approx. 42 mm Maximum Turning Length: Approx. 100 mm, depending on workholding Main Spindle: Built in spindle Sub Spindle: Yes Y Axis: Yes C Axis: Main and Sub Spindle Turret: 12 station live tooling turret Live Tooling: Yes Travels X Axis: Approx. 135 mm Z Axis: Approx. 320 mm Y Axis: Approx. ±40 mm Spindle Main Spindle Speed: Up to approximately 6,000 rpm Sub Spindle Speed: Up to approximately 6,000 rpm Spindle Nose: 42 mm bar capacity Rapid Traverse X Axis: Approx. 24 m/min Z Axis: Iijdpfx Aozmh R Uja Ejd Approx. 30 m/min Y Axis: Approx. 12 m/min Electrical Power Supply: AC 200 V Phase: 3 Phase Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Rated Power: 30 kVA Full Load Current: 87 A Short Circuit Interrupt Rating: 2.5 kA Machine Weight Weight: 3,100 kg Equipment Visible on This Machine Fanuc Series 0i TD CNC Control Twin Spindle Y Axis C Axis Live Tooling Hydraulic Chuck Coolant System Fully Enclosed Splash Guard Emergency Stop Electronic Handwheel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, DAEWOO PUMA 300 LM Lathe CNC lathe with C axis Live tools: 4 units – 2 radial + 2 axial CNC FANUC 18-T CAPACITY Swing diameter over bed: 590 mm Swing diameter over cross-slide: 450 mm Max turning diameter: 355 mm Max turning length: 1233 mm Bar passage: 76 mm Iiedpfx Ajyx A Rvea Ejd Max drilling diameter with driven tools: 20 mm Max tapping diameter with driven tools: M16 TRAVELS X axis: 250 mm Z axis: 1330 mm SPINDLE Speed: 35 - 3500 rpm Spindle nose: ASA A2-8 Motor: 18.5/22 kW POWERED TURRET 12 stations for live tooling Live tool rotation speed: 40-4000 rpm AUTOMATIC TAILSTOCK Quill diameter: 100 mm Tailstock: MT5 Quill travel: 100 mm Total power: 50 kW Machine dimensions: 3990x1660x H 1820 mm Weight: 6700 kg INCLUDES Chip conveyor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, DOOSAN DAEWOO PUMA 240 Lathe YEAR OF FIRST INSTALLATION: 2007 CNC FANUC Series 21i – TB IMPECCABLE MACHINE LIKE NEW, CONNECTED ANY TEST POSSIBLE CHUCK DIAMETER: 220 mm MAX. SWING OVER BED: 550 mm MAX. SWING OVER CARRIAGE: 390 mm MAX. TURNING DIAMETER OVER BED: 350 mm MAX. TURNING LENGTH FROM CHUCK: 562 mm BAR CAPACITY: 65 mm SPINDLE SPEED: 45 – 4,500 RPM SPINDLE MOTOR POWER: 15 / 18.5 kW TRAVELS: X: 242 mm Z: 580 mm TOOL TURRET: 12 POSITIONS Iodpfjyuqacex Aa Ejid CHIP CONVEYOR TOOL PRESETTER COMPLETE WITH ALL DOCUMENTATION