Used Boy 100E for sale (354)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Wood chip heating system Binder RRK 640 - 850, output 850kW, year of manufacture 2001, underfeed combustion system, including feeding auger with backfire protection, including fuel transport auger, including cyclone separator for fly ash, including return line booster (boiler pump and mixing valve), including control system, system fully functional, dismantling must be carried out by the buyer, system is located on the ground floor, can be rolled out as a single unit, forklift available. Godpfxevgcqys Aa Eoud

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, Superheated water boiler at 152°C, 1 Gcal/h, automatic feed, year of manufacture 2014 – manufacturer Sceat Italia - Heat output: 1,000,000 kcal/h - Pressure: 4 bar - Superheated water temperature: 152°C - Equipped with control thermostat, safety thermostat, thermometer - Working pressure: 4 atm - Fuel: wood waste, sawdust - Flue gas evacuation system: cyclone, forced draft fan, connection ducting - Furnace: lined with high alumina refractory bricks – prepared for wet materials from processing. Special refractory bricks laid with high alumina content cement, suitable for high humidity – optimized for the combustion of sawdust from log cutting Flue gas extraction system - Belt-driven fan - Multicyclone separator - Connecting ducts: boiler-multicyclone, multicyclone-fan, fan-chimney - Chimney Included accessories - 2 safety valves - Cast iron discharge valve Gsdpfx Asw Ewafja Eeud - Operating thermostat - Safety thermostat - Thermometer - Safety pressure switch - Pressure switch guard - Manometer with 3-way valve - Alfa 10 diameter 50 discharge valve Flue gas removal system - Cyclone for collecting solid combustion particles before flue gases are released into the atmosphere - Smoke extractor/fan to improve combustion by increasing draft in the boiler, essential if a smoke treatment system is present or when significant flow losses occur - Painted carbon steel alloy connection ducts between boiler and multicyclone, and between multicyclone and fan - Electrical panel serving the feed electropump, static level, pressure switches, minimum level probe for the smoke extractor fan, and all devices serving the generator - Chimney made of carbon steel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, Max. working temperature 90° C. Max. working pressure: 2 kg/cm². Power 3.000.000 kcal Fuel: wood waste Gusdpjtywzqefx Aa Ejd The MTN boiler is a hot water generator that uses sawdust as fuel, with "AUTOFOCO" type burner loading. The boiler is of horizontal type Tubular plates and shell are made of thick carbon steel sheet. The core is covered with refractory cement with a high percentage of alumina. At the rear there is a cast iron grate for burning solid pieces of wood, calculated for an output equal to 60% of the rated output of the boiler. The tube bundles are made of carbon steel. The base incorporating the hearth is of large dimensions, to allow the burner to be mounted with a plug. The boiler is supplied with an air distribution manifold. The boiler body is insulated with mineral wool and covered with cast iron Accessories: - 1 Adjustable thermostat - 1 safety thermostat - 1 safety thermostat with manual start - 1 thermometer - 1 hydrometer - 1 combustion control device - 1 thermostatically actuated valve positioned in the flue tube MANUAL FEED GRILL is a fixed grill made of special nodular cast iron bars, fixed in refractory material, easily interchangeable. 1 Complete electrical components, motor protections, contactors. 1 Complete set of wiring accessories 1 General circuit breaker 1 Power supply for auxiliary circuits 1 Circuit diagram 1 Pressure gauge 2 Temperature probes 1 Dust suction system consisting of a fan with belt transmission, with decanter cyclone, boiler-cyclone connections, cyclone-fan, fan-fan, fan-smoke stack, in painted carbon steel. 1 Chimney

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, pressure: 11.76 bar, total height: 2,500 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, nominal heat output: 600 kW (815.77 HP), total width: 2,500 mm, For sale containerized steam generator in 20 ft sea container. Steam generator producer gavardo caldaie OMG600 (1000kg/h), max pressure 12 bar. Gujdpfx Aajziyvzj Esd Unit is complete with diesel burner, water softener and condensate tank. Possible to see the machine working before purchase at our warehouse Tallinn, Estonia.

Condition: used, Tank rotating device, roll rotating device, welding rotating device, boiler rotating device Manufacturer: GSD Tank rotating device for welding pipes and tanks Year of manufacture: 2012 Load capacity of the rotating device: 40 tons Rotation speed: 0 to 3.2 m/min Tank diameter: 500 - 7000 mm Roller spacing: 200 to 1750 mm Roller center distance: 600 to 2150 mm Roller diameter: 400 mm Roller width: 480 mm Motor power: 2 x 1.5 kW Mains connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz - Variable speed control via SEW frequency inverter - Cable remote control - Clockwise and counterclockwise rotation - Both roller pairs are driven - Rollers with 5 rubber tires each - Manual adjustment of the roller spacing via trapezoidal screw spindle - Railcar DEMAG, steel castors with smooth roller surface (without drive) Space requirement L x W x H: 4000 x 1850 x 1150 mm Own weight: 4.5 t Good condition Gjdpfozgx A Isx Aa Eoud

Condition: excellent (used), Hertz energy-saving boiler 50 kw Guedpsq I Nfhefx Aa Eod

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, 2 used rapid steam generators ----- Manufacturer: CERTUSS Gusdpfx Ajzgvifea Ejd Type: Universal 500TC Capacity: 500 kg/h Maximum heat output: 364 kW Operating pressure: 10 bar Test pressure: 57 bar Water content approx.: 42.9 liters CE marking: CE 0035 Year of manufacture: 2014 Equipped with a Certuss gas burner, gas control system, control cabinet with touch control, mounted on the boiler body, feed water pump, and the existing coarse and fine fittings.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 435 kW (591.43 HP), overall weight: 1,300 kg, total width: 1,050 mm, total length: 2,100 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, type of input current: AC, pressure: 6 bar, input voltage: 230 V, nominal heat output: 435 kW (591.43 HP), heating capacity: 480 kW (652.62 HP), temperature: 120 °C, tank capacity: 686 l, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: type plate available, industrial boiler Viessmann VITOPLEX SX1 435kw gas boiler, boiler with RIELLO RS45 BLU gas burner Gsdpfozif Ipjx Aa Eeud Viessmann Vitoplex SX1 low pressure boiler for sale in excellent condition. Manufacturer: Viessmann VITOPLEX SX1 Year of manufacture: 2011 Nominal heat output: 435Kw Boiler water capacity: 686 liters Max. water pressure in the heating circuit: 6 bar Efficiency: 94% Heating circuit water temperature max: 120°C Nominal voltage: 230v 50Hz 6A Boiler controller: Vitotronic 100 Chimney pipe diameter: 250mm Dimensions: Length: 2100mm + gas burner Width: 1050mm Height: 1700mm Weight: approx. 1300 kg Gas burner: RIELLO RS45 BLU complete assembly. version: ZMD-LN year of manufacture: 2011 heat output: min 190- max 550kw connection pressure: min 20- max 360 Mbar gas type: natural gas gas control valve: DUNGS MB-DLE 407 B01 S20 Siemens LFL1.322 burner controller Siemens SQM10.16562 gear Density monitor Dungs VPS-504 S02 Electric power: 1.1 kw mains/control voltage: 230v 50Hz 1 phase

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, 1 used container steam boiler ----- - installed in a 20” sea container - Manufacturer: LOOS Gunzenhausen Type: U-HD 1250 Heating surface approx.: 20 m² Boiler output max.: 1,250 kg/h Operating pressure: 16.0 bar Increased test pressure: 29.6 bar Water content at nominal water level approx.: 993 l Water content when full approx.: 1,365 l Year of manufacture: 2007 CE marking: 0036 Equipped with a Weishaupt WMGL combination gas/oil burner, gas control system, control panel, feedwater pump, and the existing coarse and fine fittings. Guedpfxezguyps Aa Eed

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0100002362, pressure: 8 bar, power: 60 kW (81.58 HP), operating pressure: 8 bar, temperature: 175 °C, operating temperature: 175 °C, total height: 956 mm, total length: 1,074 mm, nominal heat output: 60 kW (81.58 HP), total width: 770 mm, nominal power: 60 kW (81.58 HP), tank capacity: 74 l, empty load weight: 340 kg, VEIT 2381 High-Pressure Industrial Steam Generator (60 kW / 8 Bar) Central Steam Supply System for Garment, Textile & Industrial Finishing Applications The VEIT 2381 is a heavy-duty electrically heated high-pressure steam generator manufactured by VEIT GmbH, Germany, one of the world's leading manufacturers of industrial pressing and finishing equipment. This unit served as the central steam supply for a professional garment manufacturing facility, providing continuous steam for pressing stations, finishing equipment, and other steam-powered production processes. The steam generator remained in production until the factory shutdown and formed part of a fully operational industrial steam distribution system. Technical Specifications • Manufacturer: VEIT GmbH • Model: 2381 • Type: High-Pressure Industrial Steam Generator • Year: 2016 • Boiler Number: P-81 • Heating Capacity: 60 kW (3 × 20 kW heating elements) • Steam Output: Approximately 78 kg/hour • Maximum Working Pressure: 8.0 bar • Factory Test Pressure: 13.0 bar • Maximum Operating Temperature: 175.4 °C • Water/Steam Tank Capacity: o Total: 75 litres o Water: 48 litres o Steam Reserve: 25 litres • Power Supply: 400 V Key Features • Heavy-duty electrically heated steam generator • Continuous high-capacity steam production • Central steam supply for multiple workstations • Three-stage heating system (3 × 20 kW) • Integrated stainless steel feed-water and condensate tanks • High-temperature feed-water pump • Integrated pressure monitoring • Front-access blow-down valve for easy maintenance • Industrial electrical control cabinet • Designed for continuous production environments • Can be integrated into central steam distribution systems Includes • VEIT 2381 steam generator • Integrated electrical control panel • Heater and pump control switches • Pressure gauge • Main electrical disconnect switch • Integrated electrical cabinet • Feed-water and condensate tanks • Steam connection interfaces • Industrial frame Typical Applications • Garment pressing departments • Textile finishing lines Gujdpszibccefx Aa Ejd • Industrial ironing stations • Apparel manufacturing • Laundry and dry-cleaning facilities • Central steam supply systems • Industrial steam distribution networks Condition • Used industrial condition • Operational prior to factory shutdown • Serviced on 27.02.2026 • Good industrial appearance with normal production wear • Available for inspection before dismantling Location Valga, Estonia Dismantling & Transport Buyer is responsible for disconnecting electrical, water, and steam connections, dismantling, loading, and transportation. Professional removal is recommended due to the weight of the equipment and the industrial utility connections. Sales Terms Sold as-is, where-is, without warranty. Part of the MASI JEANS factory liquidation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0100002362, pressure: 8 bar, power: 60 kW (81.58 HP), operating pressure: 8 bar, temperature: 175 °C, operating temperature: 175 °C, total height: 956 mm, total length: 1,074 mm, nominal heat output: 60 kW (81.58 HP), total width: 770 mm, nominal power: 60 kW (81.58 HP), tank capacity: 74 l, empty load weight: 340 kg, VEIT 2381 High-Pressure Industrial Steam Generator (60 kW / 8 Bar) Central Steam Supply System for Garment, Textile & Industrial Finishing Applications The VEIT 2381 is a heavy-duty electrically heated high-pressure steam generator manufactured by VEIT GmbH, Germany, one of the world's leading manufacturers of industrial pressing and finishing equipment. This unit served as the central steam supply for a professional garment manufacturing facility, providing continuous steam for pressing stations, finishing equipment, and other steam-powered production processes. The steam generator remained in production until the factory shutdown and formed part of a fully operational industrial steam distribution system. Technical Specifications • Manufacturer: VEIT GmbH • Model: 2381 • Type: High-Pressure Industrial Steam Generator • Year: 2005 • Boiler Number: P-81 • Heating Capacity: 60 kW (3 × 20 kW heating elements) • Steam Output: Approximately 78 kg/hour • Maximum Working Pressure: 8.0 bar • Factory Test Pressure: 13.0 bar • Maximum Operating Temperature: 175.4 °C • Water/Steam Tank Capacity: o Total: 75 litres o Water: 50 litres o Steam Reserve: 25 litres • Power Supply: 400 V Key Features • Heavy-duty electrically heated steam generator • Continuous high-capacity steam production • Central steam supply for multiple workstations • Three-stage heating system (3 × 20 kW) • Integrated stainless steel feed-water and condensate tanks • High-temperature feed-water pump • Integrated pressure monitoring • Front-access blow-down valve for easy maintenance • Industrial electrical control cabinet • Designed for continuous production environments • Can be integrated into central steam distribution systems Includes • VEIT 2381 steam generator • Integrated electrical control panel • Heater and pump control switches • Pressure gauge • Main electrical disconnect switch • Integrated electrical cabinet • Feed-water and condensate tanks • Steam connection interfaces • Industrial frame Typical Applications • Garment pressing departments • Textile finishing lines • Industrial ironing stations • Apparel manufacturing • Laundry and dry-cleaning facilities • Central steam supply systems • Industrial steam distribution networks Condition • Used industrial condition • Operational prior to factory shutdown Gedpfszibanex Aa Eoud • Serviced on 27.02.2026 • Good industrial appearance with normal production wear • Available for inspection before dismantling Please note: The control panel currently displays the "Low Water Level / Water Supply Boiler" indicator. This is normal when the unit has been disconnected from the water supply and drained for storage or transportation, and does not by itself indicate a fault. Location Valga, Estonia Dismantling & Transport Buyer is responsible for disconnecting electrical, water, and steam connections, dismantling, loading, and transportation. Professional removal is recommended due to the weight of the equipment and the industrial utility connections. Sales Terms Sold as-is, where-is, without warranty. Part of the MASI JEANS factory liquidation.

Condition: new, Stainless steel filling container, tank, canister Article number: 10261 Safety filling container made of stainless steel, FM-approved, 19 liters volume - for safe dispensing of liquids - safety container made of stainless steel - flame arrestor screen in the filling opening - self-closing lid and overpressure valve - FM-approved Guodpfxsd Dwtue Aa Ejd - equipped with a self-closing tap 3/4" Application: Dispensing Length (external) (mm): 410 Width (external) (mm): 280 Height (external) (mm): 400 Diameter (external) (mm): 280 Weight (kg): 4.09 Volume (l): 19

Condition: good (used), Used, insulated stainless steel tank with electric heating Last use: Food Article number: 10345 Volume: 90 L Type: Standing on four rollers Material (in contact with media): 1.4301 / AISI 304 Design: Single-walled with insulation Bottom: Flat bottom Top: Hinged lid Operating pressure according to nameplate: ATM Tank dimensions: Outer diameter: 500 mm Inner diameter: 450 mm Gedped Ngdasfx Aa Ejud Manhole: 450x305 mm Overall height: 1340 mm Height of legs: 440 mm Overall width: 970 mm Overall length: 1030 mm Materials: Inside: 1.4301 / AISI 304 Outside: 1.4301 / AISI 304 Equipment: Hinged lid Various connections Insulation Electric heating element in the tank Control cabinet Welded grating

Condition: good (used), Used stainless steel tank with agitator Article number: 10421 Quantity: 2 Last application: Food Volume: 15 liters Type: Standing on 3 legs Material (media-contact): 1.4301 stainless steel Design: Single-walled Bottom: Curved Top: Curved Operating pressure according to nameplate: ATM Tank dimensions: Outer diameter: 280mm Cylindrical height: 230mm Height of legs: 840mm Distance from outlet to bottom: 480mm Overall height: 1620mm Overall width: 670mm Materials: Inside: 1.4301 / AISI304 Exterior parts: 1.4301 / AISI304 Gsded R Rxhepfx Aa Eeud Equipment: Nameplate: no Outlet: 70mm Outlet type: Valve Agitator Various connections

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Used Pressure Vessel Last Application: Pharmaceutical Article Number: 10162 Volume: 92 liters Type: Standing on rollers Material (in contact with media): AISI 316 stainless steel Number of supports: 4 rollers Bottom: Conical bottom Top: Conical top Operating pressure according to nameplate: +1.5/-1 bar Max. operating temperature: +150°C Extras: Sight glass on the top, roller frame, spray head Dimensions of the vessel: Gedpfx Aasdcr H Sj Esud Internal diameter: 560 mm External diameter: 570 mm Height of rollers: 130 mm Distance from outlet to bottom: 830 mm Overall height: 1310 mm Overall width: 1310 mm Materials: Inside: 1.4571 / AISI316 External parts: 1.4301 / AISI304 Equipment: Nameplate: Yes Outlet: Bottom valve

Condition: ready for operation (used), Used stainless steel tank with double jacket Last use: Food processing TANK HAS BEEN CLEANED! Item number: 10247 Gusdpod A Tt Aofx Aa Esd Volume: approx. 400L Type: Standing on legs Material (in contact with media): 1.4301 / AISI304 Design: Double jacket Bottom: Dished bottom Top: Flat bottom with hinged lid Operating pressure according to nameplate: ATM Tank dimensions: Tank diameter: 930mm Cylindrical height: 450mm Overall height: Approx. 1220mm Height of legs: 480mm Materials: Inside: 1.4301 / AISI 304 Outside: 1.4301 / AISI 304 Equipment: Double jacket around cylinder and bottom Various connections Hinged lid Agitator mount Nameplate

Condition: good (used), Used stainless steel reactor with double jacket, insulation, and agitator 3 units available Article number: 10264 Last application: Chemical industry Volume: approx. 2000 L Operating pressure: +2 bar Type: Standing on legs Material (in contact with media): 1.4301 / AISI 304 Design: Double jacket and insulated Bottom: Klöpper bottom Top: Klöpper bottom, flanged Tank dimensions: Tank inner diameter: 1200 mm Cylindrical height: 1520 mm Overall height: approx. 2550 mm Leg height: 290 mm Outer diameter: 1400 mm Distance from outlet to bottom: 110 mm Materials: Inside: 1.4301 / AISI 304 Outside: 1.4301 / AISI 304 Equipment: Insulation Double jacket Top flanged Gujdpfxod Dym Ne Aa Eod Various connections on the top Dome cover on the top Agitator / propeller EKATO

Condition: good (used), Used stainless steel tank with insulation Article number: 10415 Gsdpfx Aaed R Hhpo Esud Last application: CIP Volume: 2000 liters Type: Standing on 4 legs Material (in contact with media): 1.4301 stainless steel Design: Single-walled / Insulated Bottom: Curved Top: Flat bottom Operating pressure according to nameplate: ATM Tank dimensions: Outer diameter: 1100mm Height of legs: 490mm Distance from outlet to bottom: 530mm Total height: 3400mm Total width: 1240mm Materials: Inside: 1.4301 / AISI304 External parts: 1.4301 / AISI304 Equipment: Nameplate: no Outlet: DN 50mm Outlet type: Ball valve Insulation Removable lid Various connections

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Mawera Biomass Boiler Cascade System – 1,100 kW + 2,000 kW For sale is a large industrial Mawera biomass boiler cascade system, consisting of two boilers: 1 × 1,100 kW Mawera biomass boiler 1 × 2,000 kW Mawera biomass boiler The two boilers operated side by side in cascade mode and have a combined heating capacity of 3,100 kW. According to the nameplates: 1,100 kW boiler * Manufacturer: Mawera Holzfeuerungsanlagen GmbH & CoKG * Type: FU 1100 RA * Year of manufacture: 1990 * Nominal heat output: 1,100 kW * Operating pressure: 4 bar * Permitted flow temperature: 95 °C 2,000 kW boiler * Manufacturer: Mawera Holzfeuerungsanlagen GmbH & CoKG * Type: FU 2000 RA * Year of manufacture: 1990 * Nominal heat output: 2,000 kW * Water content: 7,800 litres * Operating pressure: 4 bar * Permitted flow temperature: 95 °C The boilers are suitable for wood chips, sawdust, wood residues and other biomass fuels. This is not a classic log wood boiler, but an industrial biomass / wood residue combustion system. Main technical features according to Mawera documentation: * robust industrial boiler construction * underfeed high-temperature combustion * 3-pass smoke tube boiler * separate fireclay-lined combustion chamber * fuel feeding via underfeed system * suitable for warm water and hot water systems * flue gas and fly ash separation possible with multicyclone systems Guodpezg A R Nsfx Aa Ejd * suitable for industrial plants, wood processing companies, heating plants, commercial buildings and larger public or private facilities The boilers are currently located in Austria. There is only a very short time available for dismantling. The boilers must be dismantled no later than mid-July. For this reason, we can offer the complete system at a very attractive package price. Dismantling is relatively straightforward, as the boilers can be lifted out through the roof with a crane. Further photos, technical information and details are available on request. We have been working in the heating technology sector for almost 20 years and have an approx. 1,500 m² warehouse with many other boilers, biomass systems, pellet boilers, wood chip systems, heat exchangers, pumps and accessories. Contact: Márton Pauker Top Heating Systems BEN & JAK KFT 📞 🌐

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1996, pressure: 13 bar, operating pressure: 13 bar, 1 used steam boiler ----- Make: LOOS, Gunzenhausen Type: U-HD Heating surface approx.: 53 m² Output: 3,200 kg/h Max. operating pressure: 13.00 bar Increased test pressure: 24.05 bar Water capacity at low water level approx.: 2,650 l Water capacity when full approx.: 3,770 l Year of construction: 1996 Gujdpsv I Rpaefx Aa Eod Equipped with a Weishaupt gas/oil combi burner, gas control system, control cabinet mounted on the boiler body, feedwater pump, and the existing coarse and fine valves.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, 1 used rapid steam generator ----- Manufacturer: CERTUSS Type: Universal TC Capacity: 700 kg/h Maximum heat output: 459 kW Operating pressure: 10 bar Gujdpfxewhxh As Aa Eod Water capacity: 103.5 l Test pressure: 57 bar CE mark: CE 0035 Year of manufacture: 2016 Equipped with a Certuss gas burner, gas control system, control cabinet with touch control, mounted on the boiler body, and the existing coarse and fine fittings

Year of construction: 1994, condition: ready for operation (used), 1 used steam boiler ----- manufacturer : LOOS Gunzenhausen type : U-HD heating surface approx. : 20 qm capacity max. : 1.000 kg/h working pressure : 13 bar increased test pressure : 23,4 bar water contents low level approx. : 993 l water contents full approx. : 1.365 l year of construction : 1994 Gusdpslx Azyefx Aa Esd 1 pipe set blind equipped with Weishaupt oil burner, switch cabinet, feed water pump, eco AWT 3, 28 ltr,82 kW, 8,5 m², horizontal and the existing small and large fittings

Year of construction: 1994, condition: excellent (used), 1 used steam boiler ----- manufacturer : Jumey Gjdpfx Aeikvdija Eeud heating surface approx. : 40 qm capacity max : 2.000 kg/h max. allow. working pressure : 10 bar so far operated with : 5,0 bar water contents low level approx. : 3.540 l water contents full approx. : 4.750 l year of construction : 1994 equipped with Weishaupt gas burner, fittings for gas supply, switch cabinet, feed water pump and the existing fine and coarse fittings.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, 1 used instantaneous steam generator ----- Manufacturer: CERTUSS Type: Junior Performance: 600 kg/h Maximum heat output: 436 kW Operating overpressure: 16 bar Water content: 42.5 l Test pressure: 57 bar CE mark: CE 0035 Gusdpfxjwra S Ro Aa Esd Year of manufacture: 2006 Equipped with Certuss gas burner, gas control section, Control cabinet, mounted on the boiler body, feed water pump and the existing coarse and fine fittings.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, 1 used steam boiler Gjdjwra Ewopfx Aa Ejud ----- Manufacturer: LOOS Gunzenhausen Type: U-HD 1250 Heating surface approx.: 20 sqm Max. boiler output: 1,250 kg/h Operating pressure: 13 bar Increased test pressure: 23.4 bar Water content at normal level approx.: 993 l Full water content approx.: 1,365 l Year of construction: 2000 Equipped with Weishaupt gas burner type G7/1-D, ZMD, 300-1,750 kW, gas control section, control cabinet, feedwater pump and the available rough and fine fittings.