Used Jointed Arm Robot for sale (8,206)

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S26LybraOPRS03, LYBRA Easy OPRS / 6 Programs With automatic cord formation to reinforce the winding in various steps on the pallet. The LYBRA OPRS is a semi-automatic stretch wrapping machine with a rotating arm that combines key load securing technologies in a compact solution. Thanks to the rotating arm, it is particularly suitable for heavy and unstable loads and optimizes load stability during handling, storage, and transport. ``` TECHNICAL DETAILS - Control panel with key display - Diameter Ø 1,700 mm - Maximum loading dimensions: 1,200 x 1,200 mm - Winding height (incl. pallet): 2,450 mm - Loading height measurement via photocell in automatic mode Pjdsz Ir Haspfx Angsgu - Acceleration/deceleration ramps controlled by frequency converter - Adjustable lifting speed (up/down movement) via frequency converter - Safety touch protection - Mushroom-shaped emergency stop button compliant with CE standards - Machine reset button compliant with CE standards - Audible signal at cycle start and phase stop at cycle end ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL All function parameters adjustable via display - Standard cycle (up and down) - Half cycle (up only or down only) - Full cycle with lower windings on the same Starting height - Fast cycle (with limited or no overlap) - Layer cycle - Economy cycle (to save some bottom wraps) ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL 6 operator-created wrapping programs - All function parameters adjustable on the display - Adjustable speed from 5 to 12 rpm - Carriage lifting speed (up and down movement) independently adjustable from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min - 1 to 10 wraps on the bottom - 1 to 10 wraps on the top - Reinforcement wraps during the wrapping process ACTIVABLE FUNCTIONS: - Key lock - Cycle with start and stop at pre-programmed height - Pallet wrapping height with height sensor (photocell off) - Top sheet cycle, soft start cycle - Wrapping cycle with reinforcement and adjustable number of wraps - Comfort height for easy Roll Change FILM SLIDE OPRS – Motorized pre-stretching system with 2 electronically driven rollers with interchangeable ratios: 150% - 200% (standard) and 250%; – Outer film roll diameter: 250 mm; – Core diameter: 76 mm; – Roll height: 500 mm; – Roll weight: 20 kg; Additional systems available immediately from our Ludwigsburg warehouse. Image similar, may include options.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: R-00717, load capacity: 20 kg, arm reach: 1,650 mm, controller manufacturer: IRC5, teach pendant manufacturer: DSQC679, Refurbished ABB IRB 2600-20/1.65 manufactured in 2015.11. The robot comes with an IRC5 controller including Flexpendant DSQC679.   Pjdsz I N N Sopfx Angegu Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The oil is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: ABB Model: IRB 2600-20/1.65 Model Number: IRB-2600 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2015.11 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 20 Reach (mm): 1650 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.04 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor, Upside-down Mount Weight (kg): 272   Controller: IRC5 Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2015.11 RCC Length (m): 14   Teach Pendant: DSQC679 Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 15

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, Year of manufacture: 2020 Pgodpfx Anoz H Nzrogju Load capacity: 325 kg Number of axles: 6 Serial number: 7600-105483

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, ABB IRB 1600 - Year of manufacture: 2020 - Payload: 6 kg Podpfx Aez H N Acongogu - Number of axes: 6 - Serial number: 1600-109596

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, Year of manufacture: 2020 Load capacity: 6 kg Pgjdpfx Anjz H N Apegeu Serial number: 1600-109598

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: A05B-2551-B280, Fanuc LR mate in very good condition. It was removed from an injection moulding process where it loaded the the plastic blanks prior to forming and was only in production for 5 yrs. it comes with the robust R30iA controller which has ethernet connectivity to connect to your PLC or can be configured to work as a stand alone unit Pgodpfx Aetiy Sgengeu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 165 kg, controller model: 30iA, teach pendant manufacturer: Fanuc, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Used but good condition. Repeatability test done, greased, mechanical and RAM batteries changed. We have cleaned it up but it did come from a spotweld environment so has obvious signs of use. Pgedeuqa Tiepfx Angju

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, The A3 is the standalone series of portable measuring arms from the Trimos A-Line. Its key feature is its compact size, allowing you to take it anywhere without needing to assemble it. The 6-axis configuration arm is available with measuring ranges of 1.3 m and 1.8 m. Carbon fiber tubes and an aluminum mounting base give the A3 arm an extremely stable yet lightweight construction. With its mass balancing system, outstanding handling is guaranteed. The most precise range Extreme portability No special set-up required Autonomous operation thanks to the integrated wireless system Fixed or interchangeable probe Permanent counterweight for perfect, stable, and long-lasting balance Integrated Bluetooth system USB connectivity option Buttons mounted on the probe for improved measurement sensitivity A3 Models: A3 - 1300 Measuring range (m): 1.3 Axes: 6 Accuracy (mm): 0.016*1 Weight (kg): 9.5 A3 Models: A3 - 1800 Measuring range (m): 1.8 Axes: 6 Accuracy (mm): 0.020*1 Weight (kg): 10.4 Pgsdpsw Dzxvjfx Angju Operating temperature: +5 to +40 °C Relative humidity: 90% non-condensing Conformity mark: CE Power supply: 110 - 220 V / 50 - 60 Hz Ingress protection: IP 54 Connectivity: Bluetooth and USB Battery autonomy: >8 h Certification: ISO 10360-12 up to 3.2 m      ISO 10360-2 above

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Dobot Collaborative Robot CR10AS - SafeSkin Sensor type: Proximity and contact Objects detected: Human bodies, metals, liquids, etc. (Less effective with non-conductive objects) Installation location: J4, J5, J6 recommended Effective detection range: 5 ~ 15 cm (varies depending on installation location) Detection cycle time: 0.01 s Emergency stop execution time: 0.1 s Description Dobot CR10AS Collaborative Robot Maximum payload of 10 kg and a working radius of 1300 mm Reaches efficiently up to 1525 mm Operates quickly at 4 m/s Integrates precise DH parameter compensation Ensures safety with pre-collision detection The Dobot CR10AS Collaborative Robot is designed to improve efficiency in human-machine collaboration through advanced technological features. It offers a maximum reach of 1525 mm, enabling it to perform tasks over a considerable area. The robot operates at a maximum speed of 4 meters per second, ensuring fast task execution without compromising precision or safety. Specifications Weight: 40 kg Maximum payload: 10 kg Maximum reach: 1525 mm Working radius: 1300 mm Maximum reach: 1525 mm Rated voltage: 48V DC Maximum linear speed: 2 m/s Joint ranges: J1: ±360° J2: ±360° J3: ±160° J4: ±360° J5: ±360° J6: ±360° Maximum joint speed: J1/J2: 150 °/s J3: 180 °/s J4/J5/J6: 233 °/s End-effector I/O interface: DI/DO/AI: 2 AO: 0 Communication interface: Communication: RS485 Controller I/O: DI: 16 DO/DI: 16 AI/AO: 2 Absolute incremental encoder: 1 Repeatability: ±0.03 mm Pgjdpfxsz Rmm Ue Angou Communication: TCP/IP, Modbus, Wi-Fi IP protection rating: IP54 Temperature: 0～50 °C Power: 350W Materials: Aluminum alloy, ABS plastic Application scenarios: loading and unloading, assembly, gluing, quality inspection, screwing, transporting Further details, article numbers and images available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. Spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Due to the weight and size of the robot, it can be shipped within Germany for €95 gross. Shipping costs to other countries on request - please provide country, city and postal code. Freight costs on request - please provide delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Cobot collaborative robot Dobot CR5 – demonstration robot with Chromebook Reach: 900mm Payload: 5kg Year of manufacture: 03/2020 Serial number: 4025-6006 Collaborative robot series Supports payloads of 3 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg, and 16 kg Safe and cost-effective operation alongside humans Manual guidance, collision detection, and trajectory reproduction Ideal for application scenarios involving human-robot collaboration Multiple control methods Low latency and high immunity to interference Supports control elements on Android, iOS, and Windows High-performance network card with a transmission rate of up to 433 Mbit/s Intelligent interactive panel robot guidance The intelligent interactive panel is embedded with LEDs that display the robot's status With the touch of a button, you can pull and move the robot to teach it a specific path. Wide compatibility Broad compatibility with a variety of peripheral components Suitable for feeding, assembly, testing, handling, screwing, grinding, and gluing Multiple I/O and communication interfaces offer unlimited expansion possibilities. Adding software/API creates an open DOBOT platform on which a wider selection of accessories is compatible. Pgedsz Rmulspfx Angou Used item – normal signs of wear and tear. Further details, article numbers, and images available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex-works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the quantity, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – please provide country, city, and postal code. Freight costs upon request – please provide delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, ABB Robotics IRB 1600-8/1.45 IRC5 M2004 robot, complete Controller: IRC5 M2004 Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 8 kg Max. working range: 1450 mm Year of manufacture: 2008 Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach pendant, wiring diagrams Used – normal signs of wear. Pjdpfx Ansz Rnllegjgu Further details, article numbers and pictures available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the value-added tax shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – please specify country, city and postcode. Freight costs upon request – please specify the delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, ABB Robotics IRB 580 Robot Pjdjz Rnlxspfx Angegu The ABB Robotics IRB 580 is a compact, high-precision 6-axis painting robot. Equipped with a hollow wrist and a reach of up to 2200 mm, it offers excellent flexibility and reduces maintenance effort, as the hoses run internally. It is ideal for automated painting processes in industry. It is typically offered with two horizontal arm lengths: short (1,220 mm) and long (1,620 mm). Further key technical features include: Payload: Up to 16 kg Range of motion: The wrist can be rotated 140° in any direction Process monitoring: The integrated system (IPS) monitors wear and automatically switches to open-loop operation in the event of cable or sensor failure, to minimize downtime. Used item – normal signs of wear. Further details, article numbers, and images are available on request. "Illustrative photos. The actual product may differ." Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping costs vary depending on quantity, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries on request – please specify country, city, and postal code. Freight costs on request – please specify delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, KUKA KR16L6-2 KRC2ed05 robot Controller: KRC2ed05 Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 6 kg Max. working range: approx. 1800 mm Year of manufacture: 02/2012 Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach pendant, wiring diagrams Used – shows normal signs of wear. Further details, article numbers, and images available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex-works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the value-added tax shown. Collection on-site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the quantity, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – please specify country, city, and postal code. Freight costs upon request – please specify delivery address. Pgsdpfxsz Rnl Eo Angeu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 582 h, functionality: fully functional, KUKA KR3 R540 sixx robot with KRC4 controller, fully equipped with Profinet, only 582 operating hours. Pgodpez Rnmcsfx Angeu Year of manufacture: 2016 Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 3 kg Max. working range: approx. 540 mm Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach panel Used – normal signs of wear. Further details, article numbers, and images available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with VAT shown. Collection on-site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the quantity, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – please specify country, city, and postal code. Freight costs upon request – please specify the delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 838 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 268 kg, load capacity: 3 kg, arm reach: 1,434 mm, controller manufacturer: Yaskawa, controller model: DX100, teach pendant manufacturer: Yaskawa, repeat accuracy: 0.08 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Yaskawa MA1400 + HP20D robot system – only 838 servo operating hours. Two robots, coordinated operation, and flexible welding capabilities. For sale: a Yaskawa robot system in very good condition, tested and fully functional, for arc welding and material handling applications. The system includes a DX100 controller, a Fronius TransSteel 5000 welding power source, an automatic torch cleaner, and a well-equipped Siegmund welding table with a plasma-nitrided surface. Master-Slave control – Jigless welding. The two robots can operate synchronously: the 20 kg payload HP20D holds and rotates the workpiece in front of the MA1400 welding robot. For small parts, a pneumatic gripper allows for complex welding operations without a separate workpiece positioner. Remarkably low servo operating hours: only 838 hours. Main components: • 1 x Yaskawa MA1400 arc welding robot arm • 1 x Yaskawa HP20D material handling robot arm with a 20 kg payload capacity Podpfx Ansz Rn Igjgegu • Yaskawa DX100 controller with Master-Slave functionality • 1 x Fronius TransSteel 5000 arc welding power source • 1 x Yaskawa TCS-C automatic torch cleaning unit • 1 x Siegmund S16 welding table, 1500 × 1000 mm, with an aluminum frame, height-adjustable legs, and a plasma-nitrided steel tabletop. Includes 4 screw clamps, 8 quick-release bolts, 4 aluminum stops, and 4 aluminum squares. Part number: 2-WS161510.1 • 1 x Siegmund S16 Basic Set #2: 10 stops, 10 squares, 16 fastening bolts, 8 clamps, and a 6-piece accessory and maintenance kit. Part number: 4-161300 The equipment can be viewed by prior arrangement. Price: EUR 59,000 net.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, number of controlled axis 6 STK workpiece weight 60 kg throat 820 mm weight of the machine ca. 0,665 t dimensions of the machine ca. 30 m³ The KR 60-3 industrial robot is a front-runner in its class thanks to its high flexibility and long reach with optimum load capacity. KUKA robot type: KR 60-3 Installation position: Floor Number of axes: 6 Maximum load of the robot: 60 kg Maximum reach: 2230 mm Repeatability: ± 0.06 mm Control system: KR C4 Weight approx. 665 kg Robot movement speed Axis 1: 128 °/s Psdpfxszupmge Angjgu Axis 2: 102 °/s Axis 3: 128 °/s Axis 4: 260 °/s Axis 5: 245 °/s Axis 6: 322 °/s Axis range (in º) Axis 1: ±185 ° Axis 2: -135 ° / 35 ° Axis 3: -120 ° / 158 ° Axis 4: ±350 ° Axis 5: ±119 ° Axis 6: ±350 °

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 82 h, functionality: fully functional, KUKA KR10 R1100-2 / SEL KRC4 robot 2 units available, 1 with 135 operating hours and 1 with 82 operating hours. Year of manufacture: 10/2021 Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 6 kg Max. working range: approx. 1100 mm Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach pendant Used item – normal signs of wear and tear. Further details, article numbers and images available upon request. Pgsdpfx Ansz Rmi Asgeu Two weeks commissioning warranty. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries on request – please provide country, city and postal code. Freight costs on request – please provide delivery address.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, DOBOT Robot CRAF Series CR20AF The next generation of force-controlled cobots The DOBOT CRAF series is designed for high-end manufacturing applications such as precision assembly, complex grinding, and medical automation. It redefines intelligent force control with its proprietary algorithms and integrated high-resolution sensors. It offers plug-and-play operation without installation or deployment, enabling adaptive force applications and seamless human-robot collaboration – setting a new standard for precision, safety, and ease of use in intelligent manufacturing. Maximum payload: 20 kg Working radius: 1,700 mm Repeatability: ±0.05 mm All-in-one force control, plug-and-play Based on the CRA series, the CRAF series features a highly precise 6-axis force sensor integrated into the flange, providing the cobot with enhanced, compliant force control and precise operating capabilities. Intelligent force control with safety and reliability Gentle pulling – easy to control The entire flange serves as an active resistance zone for intuitive teaching. Assembly Users can restrict the orientation for precise path programming. Welding Thanks to the extremely low starting force (< 2N), the CRAF robot can be easily controlled by touching it with a straw. This enables millimeter-precise drag learning and achieves point-to-point accuracy of 0.1 mm. Polishing The CRAF robot maintains constant force with automatic compensation, ensuring flawless performance in high-precision applications such as grinding and polishing car parts. Healthcare The robot features real-time detection of the external environment (e.g., detection of height differences on the table) with automatic surface scanning, enabling adaptive motion control for precise task execution based on environmental feedback. Psdpez Rmmnsfx Angsgu Other collaborative scenarios With integrated force-sensitive collision detection (sensitivity up to 1 N), the CRAF robot significantly reduces collision forces while achieving industry-leading shock resistance of 2000 N – allowing it to reliably handle frequent operating shocks and collisions due to disturbances in real-world applications. Application scenarios: welding, loading and unloading, gluing, transporting Further details, article numbers and images are available on request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The statutory value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping costs vary depending on the number of items, weight and desired delivery conditions. Due to the weight and size of the robot, it can be shipped within Germany for €95 gross. Shipping costs to foreign countries on request – please specify country, city and postal code. Freight costs on request – please specify delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, ABB Robotics IRB 1400 S4C robot + M2000 with Fronius Transsynergic 4000 welding machine and TC 1000 cleaner Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 5 kg Max. working range: 1450 mm Year of manufacture: 2004 Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach pendant, wiring diagrams, floppy disk drive for data backup, pulse welding machine Fronius Transsynergic 4000, Fronius robot hose package. Used item – normal signs of wear and tear. Further details, article numbers and pictures available upon request. Two weeks commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required VAT of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Pgjdpfxez Rk Ucj Angsu Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – Please specify country, city and postcode. Freight costs upon request – Please specify delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, ABB Robotics IRB 2400L Type B IRC5 M2004 robot – DeviceNet Controller: IRC5 M2004 Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 7 kg Max. working range: 1800 mm Year of manufacture: 2011 Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach pendant, wiring diagrams Used item – normal signs of wear and tear. Further details, article numbers and images available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. Psdsz Rlizjpfx Angjgu The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the value-added tax shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping costs vary depending on quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – please provide country, city and postal code. Freight costs upon request – please provide delivery address.

Condition: new, ### Hitachi ZX210 / ZX250 Long Reach Boom-Arm Set – Custom Manufacturing We manufacture long reach boom and arm sets for Hitachi ZX210 and ZX250 excavators, designed according to the required working depth, reach, bucket capacity, and operating conditions. Our production range includes long reach boom-arm systems for various excavator brands and models. Each set can be supplied with compatible pins, bushings, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic lines, linkage components, and a suitable digging bucket, depending on the customer’s requirements. Pgsdpszzfbgofx Angou If you are also looking for a complete excavator, we can research suitable new or used machines available in the Turkish market and offer the machine together with the long reach conversion. Please contact us for detailed technical information, available configurations, pricing, and delivery time.

Condition: new, CAT336 Long reach Boom-Arm Set Manufacturing Ship to worlwide delivery Pgodpfxoyzac Us Angsu

Condition: new, Long Reach Boom-Arm Set Manufacturing For detailed information please contact us Pgedpfx Aexxiahsngeu

Condition: new, We manufacture long reach boom-arm sets for all machines Pedpfow Sfdqjx Angsgu For inquiries please contact us

Year of construction: 2023, condition: new, Layout: Backhoe Pgjdpfx Anon Tmy Rjgsu 20 years of experience, long boom-arm manufacturing suitable for all brands and models Please send a message or call for information and offers.